Understanding Split Ratios
The split ratio describes the dilution factor at passage. A 1:4 split means seeding one-quarter of the harvested cells into each new vessel.
Split ratio = (cells harvested) / (cells seeded per vessel)
Higher ratios (1:10, 1:20) are economical but delay confluence. Lower ratios (1:2, 1:3) maintain faster growth but require more frequent passages. Most standard protocols use 1:3 to 1:6 for routine maintenance.