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Kaplan-Meier Survival Analyzer.

Plot survival curves, compute median survival, and run log-rank tests. Handles censored observations with Greenwood confidence intervals. Data never leaves your browser.

PrivateData stays in your browser
LiveNo sign-up required
Validated2026-04-05
CitableMethods and citation included

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Load example survival data to see the full workflow

Paste time-to-event data

Columns: Time, Event (1/0), Group (optional). Tab or comma separated.

When to use

  • Plot survival curves for time-to-event data with censored observations
  • Compare survival between treatment groups using the log-rank test
  • Estimate median survival time and confidence intervals
  • Visualize Kaplan-Meier curves for publications and presentations
  • Analyze animal survival data from preclinical studies

Do not use for

  • Cox proportional hazards regression with covariates — use R or SPSS
  • Competing risks analysis — requires specialized software
  • Parametric survival models (Weibull, exponential) — use dedicated survival packages

Right-censoring assumption must hold

KM assumes censoring is non-informative — i.e., censored subjects have the same future survival as those remaining. If subjects drop out because they are sicker, KM overestimates survival.

Log-rank test has low power for crossing curves

The log-rank test is most powerful when hazards are proportional (curves don't cross). If groups have similar early survival but diverge later, consider the Wilcoxon or Fleming-Harrington test instead.

Small samples produce wide confidence intervals

With fewer than ~20 subjects per group, confidence intervals are wide and the log-rank test has limited power. Report exact p-values rather than significance thresholds.

Median survival may not be reached

If fewer than 50% of subjects experience the event, median survival is undefined. Report "not reached" rather than extrapolating or using the largest observed time.

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Method

Kaplan-Meier product-limit estimator with Greenwood variance formula for 95% CIs. Log-rank (Mantel-Cox) chi-square test for group comparisons with chi-square CDF via series expansion.

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Validated

Last validated 2026-04-05. Calculations are designed for planning and documentation support; verify procurement decisions against manufacturer specifications or institutional SOPs.

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How to cite

How to Cite

ConductScience Kaplan-Meier Survival Analyzer (v1.0). ConductScience, Inc. 2026. Available at: https://conductscience.com/tools/kaplan-meier-analyzer

Kaplan EL, Meier P. Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations. J Am Stat Assoc. 1958;53(282):457-481. doi:10.1080/01621459.1958.10501452

Survival Analysis Fundamentals

Survival analysis studies the time until an event of interest occurs. Unlike standard statistical methods, it handles censoring — the incomplete observation of event times.

Key concepts: • Survival function S(t): Probability of surviving beyond time t • Hazard function h(t): Instantaneous event rate at time t, given survival to t • Censoring: Right-censoring (most common) occurs when follow-up ends before the event • At-risk set: Subjects still being observed at each time point

Clinical and Preclinical Applications

Kaplan-Meier analysis is used in:

Clinical trials: Primary endpoint for overall survival, progression-free survival, disease-free survival • Preclinical studies: Tumor growth delay, time-to-event in animal models • Device reliability: Time-to-failure analysis for medical devices • Behavioral research: Latency to first response, time to criterion performance

The log-rank test is the standard method for comparing treatment vs. control survival curves in randomized trials.

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