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Zebrafish ResearchFree in-browser calculator

Zebrafish Age Converter.

Convert zebrafish age to human-equivalent age using Kishi (2003) / Gerhard (2002) scaling. Strain-specific lifespan factors, hpf support, life-stage classification from embryo through senescence.

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Validated2026-04-09
CitableMethods and citation included

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Need cross-species comparison? Try the universal Animal Age Converter

Zebrafish Age

Conversion

Zebrafish age
548 d
78.3 wk · 18.0 mo
Human-equivalent
40 human years
Kishi (2003) / Gerhard (2002)
Life stage
Mature adult (1–2 yr)
Strain AB
Lifespan position
43%
of strain median

Position on Strain Lifespan

EmbryoLarvalJuvenileYoung adultMature adultMiddle-agedSenescentMedian

When to use

  • Converting zebrafish cohort ages to human-equivalent for translational papers
  • Designing aging studies with zebrafish and comparing to rodent timelines
  • Labeling cohort age in grant applications and IACUC protocols
  • Communicating fish facility ages to clinical collaborators
  • Converting hpf to human-equivalent for embryonic/larval studies

Do not use for

  • For precise embryonic staging — use the Zebrafish Embryo Staging Calculator
  • For temperature-corrected development — staging calculator handles that
  • For non-standard strains with known altered lifespan (e.g. tert mutants)

Embryonic scaling is extremely steep

The first 3 days of zebrafish life compress ~1 human year of development. Small differences in hpf produce large differences in human-equivalent age during this window.

Temperature matters for hpf

At 28.5°C, somitogenesis proceeds at ~1 somite/30 min. At 25°C, development slows ~30%. The calculator assumes standard 28.5°C.

Strain lifespan variation is wider than rodents

AB wild-type live ~42 months, but Casper can be as short as ~37 months. Transparent strains used for imaging may have shorter lifespans.

1

Method

Zebrafish age is converted to human-equivalent days via a piecewise function calibrated against published developmental milestones from Kishi (2003) and Gerhard (2002). The hpf unit is converted to days by dividing by 24 (standard 28.5°C). Lifespan position = zebrafish_days / (median_lifespan_days × strain_factor).

2

Validated

Last validated 2026-04-09. Calculations are designed for planning and documentation support; verify procurement decisions against manufacturer specifications or institutional SOPs.

3

How to cite

How to Cite

ConductScience Zebrafish Age Converter (v0.87.0). ConductScience, Inc. 2026. Available at: https://conductscience.com/tools/zebrafish-age-converter

Kishi S et al. The zebrafish as a vertebrate model of functional aging and very gradual senescence. Exp Gerontol. 2003;38(7):777-786.

Gerhard GS et al. Life spans and senescent phenotypes in two strains of Zebrafish. Exp Gerontol. 2002;37(8-9):1055-1068.

Kimmel CB et al. Stages of embryonic development of the zebrafish. Dev Dyn. 1995;203(3):253-310.

Zebrafish as an Aging Model

Zebrafish (Danio rerio) are increasingly used in aging research due to their genetic tractability, optical transparency (especially Casper and Nacre strains), short generation time, and conserved vertebrate aging pathways.

Key advantages over rodent models:

  • High-throughput screening: small size, external fertilization, 200+ eggs per cross
  • Genetic tools: CRISPR, transgenics, forward genetic screens
  • Imaging: live imaging of organ aging in transparent strains
  • Cost: 10–50× cheaper per animal than rodent housing

The main limitation is that zebrafish–human age scaling is less well-characterized than rodent models.

Developmental Stages (Kimmel 1995)

Zebrafish development follows the Kimmel et al. (1995) staging series:

  • 0–0.75 hpf: Zygote
  • 0.75–2.25 hpf: Cleavage
  • 2.25–5.25 hpf: Blastula
  • 5.25–10 hpf: Gastrula
  • 10–24 hpf: Segmentation (somite formation)
  • 24–48 hpf: Pharyngula
  • 48–72 hpf: Hatching
  • 72 hpf–30 dpf: Larval
  • 30–90 dpf: Juvenile
  • >90 dpf: Adult

For precise embryonic staging, use the Zebrafish Embryo Staging Calculator which includes temperature correction.

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