Transport properties of doped wide band gap layered oxychalcogenide semiconductors Sr2GaO3CuCh, Sr2ScO3CuCh and Sr2InO3CuCh (Ch = S or Se)
<p>The structural, electrical, and optical properties of a series of six layered oxychalcogenides with general formula Sr<sub>2</sub><em>M</em>O<sub>3</sub>Cu<em>Ch</em> where <em>M</em> = Ga, Sc, or In and <em>Ch</em> = S or Se have been investigated. From this set we report the structure and properties of Sr<sub>2</sub>GaO<sub>3</sub>CuSe for the first time, as well as the full structural details of Sr<sub>2</sub>ScO<sub>3</sub>CuSe, which have not previously been available. A systematic study of the suitability of all the Sr<sub>2</sub><em>M</em>O<sub>3</sub>Cu<em>Ch</em> phases as <em>p</em>-type conductors has been carried out, after doping with both sodium and potassium to a nominal composition of <em>A</em><sub>0.05</sub>Sr<sub>1.95</sub><em>M</em>O<sub>3</sub>Cu<em>Ch</em>, (<em>A</em> = Na or K), to increase the hole carrier concentration. Density functional theory calculations were used to determine the electronic band structure and predict the transport properties, while optical properties were determined using UV-vis spectroscopy, and structures confirmed using Rietveld refinement against powder X-ray diffraction data. Room temperature conductivity measurements were carried out on both pristine samples and doped samples, eighteen compositions in total, using four-point probe measurements. We found that the most conductive sample wasK<sub>0.05</sub>Sr<sub>1.95</sub>GaO<sub>3</sub>CuSe, with a measured conductivity of 0.46 Scm<sup>−1</sup>, collected from a sintered pellet. We have also been able to identify a relationship between the conductivity and the geometry of the copper chalcogenide layer within the Sr<sub>2</sub><em>M</em>O<sub>3</sub>Cu<em>Ch</em> series of compounds. As this geometry can be controlled through the material composition, the identification of this structure-property relationship highlights a route to selection and identification of materials with even higher conductivities.</p> <p> </p> <p>This repository contains the computational research data generated for *Transport properties of doped wide band gap layered oxychalcogenide semiconductors Sr2GaO3CuCh, Sr2ScO3CuCh and Sr2InO3CuCh (Ch = S or Se).</p> <p> </p> <p>## Folder Architecture</p> <p>The folders contain the structures relaxed with hybrid functionals (HSE06), the band structure and the uniform DOS and AMSET calculations for each system.</p> <p> </p> <p> </p>
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