Fig. 3 in Phylogeny, Phenology, and Foraging Breadth of Ashmeadiella (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)

Fig. 3. Flight periods and bipartite network showing bee–host plant associations, visualized from specimen information of museum collections data. All bee records are ordered according to the Ashmeadiella phylogeny on the left. In the center are distributions of seasonality of databased bee records. On the right is the bipartite network.This network shows all Ashmeadiella species with flower data (male and female data were not separated; sex was rarely reported) on the left, and all host plant records at the family level on the right. Bee species boxes are colored by clade: orange = Clade I: subgenus Isosmia, green = Clade II: subgenera Arogochila, Chilosima, and Cubitognatha, and blue = Clade III: subgenus Ashmeadiella. Thickness of connection links between bees and host plant families denote the number of association records between them. See Supp Figs. 4 and 5 [online only] for complete records.