Table 1. A in An extensive review of mutualistic and similar ecological associations involving tarantulas (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with a new hypothesis on the evolution of their hirsuteness

<p><b>Table 1.</b> A list of mutualistic associations between theraphosids and anurans reported in the literature.</p><table><thead><tr><th></th><th>Theraphosid</th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>Theraphosid species</th><td>subfamily</td><td>Anuran species</td><td>Anuran family</td><td>Locality</td><td>Reference</td></tr><tr><th><i>Acanthoscurria</i> sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td><i>Leptodactylus bufonius</i> Boulenger, 1894</td><td>Leptodactylidae</td><td>Yande Yari, Santa Cruz Department,</td><td>Schalk and Sezano (2014)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Bolivia</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Acanthoscurria</i> sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td><i>Rhinella major</i> (M&uuml;ller and Hellmich,</td><td>Bufonidae</td><td>Yande Yari, Santa Cruz Department,</td><td>Schalk and Sezano (2014)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1936)</td><td></td><td>Bolivia</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Aphonopelma hentzi</i> (Girard,</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td><i>Gastrophryne olivacea</i> (Hallowell, 1856)</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Waggoner County, Oklahoma, USA</td><td>Dundee (1999)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="6">1852)</th></tr><tr><th><i>Aphonopelma hentzi</i> (Girard,</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td><i>Gastrophryne olivacea</i> (Hallowell, 1856)</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Redbud Nature Reserve, Rogers County,</td><td>Yeary (1979); Dundee <i>et al</i>.</td></tr><tr><th>1852)</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Oklahoma, USA</td><td>(2012)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Aphonopelma hentzi</i> (Girard,</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td><i>Gastrophryne olivacea</i> (Hallowell, 1856)</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Tulsa County, Oklahoma, USA</td><td>Blair (1936)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="6">1852)</th></tr><tr><th><i>Aphonopelma hentzi</i> (Girard,</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td><i>Gastrophryne olivacea</i> (Hallowell, 1856)</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Fort Worth, Texas, USA</td><td>Hunt (1980)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="6">1852)</th></tr><tr><th><i>Aphonopelma hentzi</i> (Girard,</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td><i>Gastrophryne carolinensis</i> (Holbrook,</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Missouri,</td><td>Dundee <i>et al</i>. (2012)</td></tr><tr><th>1852)</th><td></td><td>1835)</td><td></td><td>Louisiana, USA</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Aphonopelma hentzi</i> (Girard,</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td><i>Gastrophryne olivacea</i> (Hallowell, 1856)</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>South Tulsa, Tulsa County, Oklahoma,</td><td>Mulvany (1983)</td></tr><tr><th>1852)</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>USA</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Aphonopelma hentzi</i> (Girard,</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td><i>Gastrophryne olivacea</i> (Hallowell, 1856)</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td colspan="2">Twin Hills, Okmulgee County, Oklahoma, Mulvany (1983)</td></tr><tr><th>1852)</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>USA</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Aphonopelma seemanni</i> (F.O.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td><i>Engystomops pustulosus</i> (Cope, 1864)</td><td>Leptodactylidae</td><td>Tamarindo, Guanacaste Province, Costa</td><td>Hooijer (2005) (Figure 2B)</td></tr><tr><th>Pickard-Cambridge, 1897)</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Rica</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Aphonopelma</i> sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td><i>Engystomops pustulosus</i> (Cope, 1864)</td><td>Leptodactylidae</td><td colspan="2">Cuitl&aacute;huac, Veracruz State and Temascal, Powell <i>et al</i>. (1984)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Oaxaca State, Mexico</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Brachypelma auratum</i> Schmidt,</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td><i>Craugastor occidentalis</i> (Taylor, 1941)</td><td>Craugastoridae</td><td>Los Reyes, Michoac&aacute;n State, Mexico</td><td>West (2005)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="6">1992</th></tr><tr><th><i>Ceratogyrus darlingi</i> Pocock, 1897</th><td>Harpactirinae</td><td><i>Sclerophrys</i> sp.</td><td>Bufonidae</td><td>Ingwelala Reserve, Hoedspruit, South</td><td>&ldquo;Spider keeping frogs as pets&rdquo;</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Africa</td><td>(2017) (Figure 4C)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Haploclastus kayi</i> Gravely, 1915</th><td>Thrigmopoeinae</td><td><i>Microhyla</i> sp.</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Parambikulam Tiger Reserve, Kerala,</td><td>Siliwal and Ravichandran</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>India</td><td>(2008)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Nhandu carapoensis</i></th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td><i>Chiasmocleis albopunctata</i> (Boettger,</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Balneario Pinamar, Paraguar&iacute;</td><td>Bascoul&egrave;s and Smith (2021)</td></tr><tr><th>Lucas, 1983***</th><td></td><td>1885)</td><td></td><td>Department, Paraguay</td><td>(Figure 2C)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Pamphobeteus</i> sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td>Undet.</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Cerro Blanco, Guayaquil, Ecuador</td><td>Samadi (2009)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Pamphobeteus</i> sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td><i>Chiasmocleis royi</i> Peloso <i>et al</i>., 2014</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Los Amigos Biological Station, Madre de</td><td>von May <i>et al</i>. (2019)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>Dios Region, Peru</td><td>(Figure 5A, D)</td></tr><tr><th><i>Pamphobeteus</i> sp.</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td colspan="2"><i>Chiasmocleis ventrimaculata</i> (Andersson, Microhylidae</td><td>Posada Amazonas Lodge, Tambopata,</td><td>Csakany (2003)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>1945)</td><td></td><td>Madre de Dios Region, Peru</td><td></td></tr><tr><th><i>Pamphobeteus</i> sp. *</th><td>Theraphosinae</td><td></td><td>Microhylidae</td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>