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4,028 results for “Behaviour”
FIG. 10 in Skeleton of Early Miocene Bathyergoides neotertiarius Stromer, 1923 (Rodentia, Mammalia) from Namibia: behavioural implication
FIG. 10. — Mandible of GT 50'06: A, ventral view; B, dorsal view; C, left buccal view; D, right buccal view. Scale bar: 1 cm.
FIG. 6 in Skeleton of Early Miocene Bathyergoides neotertiarius Stromer, 1923 (Rodentia, Mammalia) from Namibia: behavioural implication
FIG. 6. — Right upper cheek tooth row of GT 50'06: A, P4-M3, B, detail of the posterior part of the M3 (occlusal view) with the separation between the posteroloph and the metacone (in red). Scale bar: 1 mm.
FIG. 4 in Skeleton of Early Miocene Bathyergoides neotertiarius Stromer, 1923 (Rodentia, Mammalia) from Namibia: behavioural implication
FIG. 4 — List of measurements taken in this study and used for the index calculations.Bathyergus janetta Thomas and Schwann, 1904, specimen TM 39332: A, dorsal view of the skull; B, ventral view of the skull; C, dorsal view of the mandible; D, occlusal view of the left cheek teeth raw; E, anterior view of the left humerus; F, anterior view of the left ulna; G, medial view of the left ulna. Abbreviations: SL, length of the skull; SW, width of the skull; CRL, length of the cheek teeth raw; ML, length of the hemimandible; HL, length of the humerus; DW, length of the humeral diaphysis; DEW, width of the distal epiphysis; PEW, width of the proximal epiphysis; UL, length of the ulna; DuW, width of the ulna diaphysis; OPL, length of the olecranon process; TL, length of the tooth; TW, width of the tooth. Scale bars: 1 cm.
FIG. 1 in Skeleton of Early Miocene Bathyergoides neotertiarius Stromer, 1923 (Rodentia, Mammalia) from Namibia: behavioural implication
FIG. 1. — Map of the Sperrgebiet (Diamond Area 1, Namib Desert, Namibia) and location of the palaeontological sites (modified after Roche 2012).
FIG. 16 in Skeleton of Early Miocene Bathyergoides neotertiarius Stromer, 1923 (Rodentia, Mammalia) from Namibia: behavioural implication
FIG. 16. — Tibiae of GT 50'06: A-D, Left tibia (A, anterior view; B, lateral view; C, posterior view; D, medial view); E-H, proximal epiphysis of the right tibia (E, anterior view; F, lateral view; G, posterior view; H, medial view;) I, left fibula. Scale bar: 1 cm.
FIG. 15 in Skeleton of Early Miocene Bathyergoides neotertiarius Stromer, 1923 (Rodentia, Mammalia) from Namibia: behavioural implication
FIG. 15. — Femora of GT 50'06: A-D, Proximal epiphysis of the left femur; A, anterior view; B, lateral view; C, posterior view; D, medial view. E-H, Shaft of the right femur; E, anterior view; F, lateral view; G, posterior view; H, medial view. I-L, Shaft of the left femur; I, anterior view; J, lateral view; K, posterior view; L, medial view. Scale bar: 1 cm.
FIG. 26 in Skeleton of Early Miocene Bathyergoides neotertiarius Stromer, 1923 (Rodentia, Mammalia) from Namibia: behavioural implication
FIG. 26. — Ulnae of extant fossorial rodents and GT 50'06: Cryptomys damarensis (Ogilby, 1838) TM 45891, left ulna; A, anterior view; F, lateral view; Cryptomys hottentotus (Lesson, 1826) AZ 834, right ulna; B, anterior view; G, lateral view; Bathyergus janetta Thomas & Schwann, 1904 TM 39332, left ulna; C, anterior view; H, lateral view; Tachyoryctes splendens (Rüppell, 1835) 820 38 M 1, right ulna; D, anterior view; I, lateral view; Bathyergoides neotertiarius Stromer, 1923 GT 50'06, right ulna; E, anterior view; J, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 cm.
FIG. 28 in Skeleton of Early Miocene Bathyergoides neotertiarius Stromer, 1923 (Rodentia, Mammalia) from Namibia: behavioural implication
FIG. 28. — Tibio-fibulae of extant fossorial rodents and GT 50'06: Cryptomys hottentotus (Lesson, 1826) AZ 834, right tibio-fibula; A, anterior view; F, postero-medial view; Cryptomys damarensis (Ogilby, 1838) TM 45891, left tibio-fibula; B, anterior view; G, postero-medial view; Bathyergus janetta Thomas & Schwann, 1904 TM 39332, left tibio-fibula; C, anterior view; H, postero-medial view; Heliophobius argentocinereus Peters, 1846 TM 45931, left tibio-fibula; D, anterior view; I, postero-medial view; Tachyoryctes splendens (Rüppell, 1835) 820 38 M 1, right tibio-fibula; E, anterior view; J, postero-medial view; Bathyergoides neotertiarius Stromer, 1923 GT 50'06, left tibia; K, anterior view; L, posterior view. Scale bars: 1 cm.
FIG. 25 in Skeleton of Early Miocene Bathyergoides neotertiarius Stromer, 1923 (Rodentia, Mammalia) from Namibia: behavioural implication
FIG. 25. — Humeri of extant fossorial rodents and of GT 50'06; Cryptomys damarensis (Ogilby, 1838) TM 45891, left humerus A, anterior view; F, lateral view; K, posterior view; Cryptomys hottentotus (Lesson, 1826) AZ 834, right humerus; B, anterior view; G, lateral view; L, posterior view; Bathyergus janetta Thomas & Schwann, 1904 TM 39332, left humerus; C, anterior view; H, lateral view; M, posterior view; Heliophobius argentocinereus Peters, 1846 TM 45931, right humerus; D, anterior view; I, lateral view; N, posterior view; Tachyoryctes splendens (Rüppell, 1835) 820 38 M 1, right humerus; E, anterior view; J, lateral view; O, posterior view; Bathyergoides neotertiarius Stromer, 1923 GT 50'06, right humerus; P, anterior view; Q, lateral view; R, posterior view. Scale bars: 1 cm.
FIG. 5 in Skeleton of Early Miocene Bathyergoides neotertiarius Stromer, 1923 (Rodentia, Mammalia) from Namibia: behavioural implication
FIG. 5 — Upper Incisor and mandible of GT 50'06: A-D, left upper incisor; A, labial view; B, mesial view; C, lingual view; D, distal view. E-G, mandible; E, right lateral view; F, inferior view; G, occlusal view. Scale bars: 1 cm.
FIG. 9 in Skeleton of Early Miocene Bathyergoides neotertiarius Stromer, 1923 (Rodentia, Mammalia) from Namibia: behavioural implication
FIG. 9. — Skull of GT 50'06: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, left lateral view; D, occipital view. Scale bar: 1 cm.
FIG. 23 in Skeleton of Early Miocene Bathyergoides neotertiarius Stromer, 1923 (Rodentia, Mammalia) from Namibia: behavioural implication
FIG. 23. — Skulls of extant fossorial rodents and GT 50'06; Cryptomys hottentotus AZ 834: A, upper view; E, palatal view; I, left lateral view; Bathyergus suillus (Schreber, 1782) TM 39392: B, upper view; F, palatal view; J, left lateral view; Georychus capensis (Pallas, 1778) TM 38360: C, upper view; G, palatal view; K, left lateral view; Heliophobius argentocinereus Peters, 1846 TM 45931: D, upper view; H, palatal view; L, left lateral view; Bathyergoides neotertiarius Stromer, 1923 GT 50'06: M, upper view; N, palatal view; O, left lateral view. Scale bars: 1 cm.
FIG. 11 in Skeleton of Early Miocene Bathyergoides neotertiarius Stromer, 1923 (Rodentia, Mammalia) from Namibia: behavioural implication
FIG. 11. — Lingual view of A, LT 200b'98; B, LT 50'19, specimens of Bathyergoides neotertiarius. Scale bar: 1 cm.
FIG. 12 in Skeleton of Early Miocene Bathyergoides neotertiarius Stromer, 1923 (Rodentia, Mammalia) from Namibia: behavioural implication
FIG. 12. — Humeri of GT 50'06: A-D, Right humerus; A, anterior view; B, lateral view; C, posterior view; D, medial view. E-H, Left humerus; E, anterior view; F, lateral view; G, posterior view; H, medial view. I-J, Proximal (I) and distal (J) view of the right humerus. K, proximal view of the left humerus. Scale bar: 1 cm.
Planned behaviour in the COVID-19 context
<p>This dataset contains information about the intentions of Spanish tourists to travel to destinations that have a low impact of COVID-19, their risk perceptions in times of uncertainty, and past behaviour.</p>
Reports about the software behaviour delivered within the GeoBIM benchmark 2019 - Task 3
<p>Answers delivered through the online forms, about the tests performed by participants within the Task 3 - support for CityGML of the GeoBIM benchmark 2019, funded as a Scientific Initiative 2019 by the International Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS) and co-funded by the European association for Spatial Data Research (EuroSDR).</p> <p>Full details and additional resources about the project are available in the project website: https://3d.bk.tudelft.nl/projects/geobim-benchmark/</p> <p>The dataset results from the collaboration of the authors with all the participants to the benchmark, listed at https://3d.bk.tudelft.nl/projects/geobim-benchmark/participants.html</p> <p>It is composed by 2 files:</p> <p>- the answers to the delivered online forms, organised in excel sheet;</p> <p>- the same answers organised in a more human-readable PDF, with reliable images and links.</p>
Reports about the software behaviour delivered within the GeoBIM benchmark 2019 - Task 1
<p><strong>Answers delivered through the online forms</strong>, about the tests performed by participants within the <strong>Task 1 - support for IFC</strong> of the <strong>GeoBIM benchmark 2019</strong>, funded as a Scientific Initiative 2019 by the International Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS) and co-funded by the European association for Spatial Data Research (EuroSDR).</p> <p>Full details and additional resources about the project are available in the project website: https://3d.bk.tudelft.nl/projects/geobim-benchmark/</p> <p>The dataset results from the collaboration of the authors with all the participants to the benchmark, listed at https://3d.bk.tudelft.nl/projects/geobim-benchmark/participants.html</p> <p>It is composed by 4 files:</p> <p>- the answers to the delivered online forms, organised in excel sheet;</p> <p>- the same answers organised in a more human-readable PDF, with reliable images;</p> <p>- the same answers organised in a more human-readable PDF, with low-resolution images and working links;</p> <p>- the answers regarding the IFCgeometries dataset in IFC 2x3 format, in excel;</p> <p>- the answers regarding the IFCgeometries dataset in IFC 4 format, in excel.</p>
Data from: Pre-copulatory reproductive behaviours are preserved in Drosophila melanogaster infected with bacteria
<p>The activation of the immune system upon infection exerts a huge energetic demand on an individual, likely decreasing available resources for other vital processes, like reproduction. The factors that determine the trade-off between defensive and reproductive traits remain poorly understood. Here, we exploit the experimental tractability of the fruit fly <em>Drosophila melanogaster</em> to systematically assess the impact of immune system activation on pre-copulatory reproductive behaviour. Contrary to expectations, we found that male flies undergoing an immune activation continue to display high levels of courtship and mating success. Similarly, immune-challenged female flies remain highly sexually receptive. By combining behavioural paradigms, a diverse panel of pathogens and genetic strategies to induce the fly immune system, we show that pre-copulatory reproductive behaviours are preserved in infected flies, despite the significant metabolic cost of infection.</p>
Quantifying phenology and migratory behaviours of hummingbirds using single-site dynamics and mark-detection analyses
<p>Nuanced understanding of seasonal movements of partially migratory birds is paramount to species and habitat conservation. Using nascent statistical methods, we identified migratory strategies of birds outfitted with radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags detected at RFID feeders in two sites in California, USA. We quantified proportions of migrants and residents and the seasonal phenology for each movement strategy in Allen's and Anna's hummingbirds; we also validated our methodology by fitting our model to obligate migratory black-chinned hummingbirds. Allen's and Anna's hummingbirds exhibited characteristics of facultative migratory behaviour. We also quantified apparent annual survival for each migratory strategy and found that residents had significantly higher probabilities of apparent survival. Low survival estimates for migrants suggest that a high proportion of birds in the migrant group permanently emigrated from our study sites. Considered together, our analyses suggest that hummingbirds in both northern and southern California sites partake in diverse and highly plastic migratory behaviours. Our assessment elucidates the dynamics underlying idiosyncratic migratory behaviours of two species of hummingbirds, in addition to describing a framework for similar assessments of migratory behaviours using the multi-state open robust design with state uncertainty (MSORD-SU) model and single-site dynamics.</p>
Data from: Active regulation of ultraviolet light exposure overrides thermal preference behaviour in eastern fence lizards
<p>1. Over a century of ecophysiological studies on lizards have perpetuated the assumption that basking and shuttling movements between sun and shade function solely for temperature regulation. However, these behaviors also modulate exposure to ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths that are essential for maintaining physiological homeostasis as well as ensuring proper growth and development and enhancing long-term fitness.</p> <p>2. An alternative hypothesis is that lizards also actively regulate their UV exposure. In this scenario, UV needs may even override temperature needs (or vice versa), generating asymmetries in the ability of a lizard to regulate both conditions equally. We test this hypothesis using field and laboratory data collected on adult <em>Sceloporus undulatus</em>.</p> <p>3. We found that <em>S. undulatus</em> actively regulate UV exposure and prioritize UV over temperature, favoring body temperatures much higher than preferred values to sustain preferred UV exposure. In stark contrast, temperature had no reciprocal impact on UV regulation behavior. Our field data support these patterns, suggesting that lizards may even seek out hotter environments despite thermal costs to enhance UV exposure.</p> <p>4. We conclude that <em>S. undulatus</em> actively regulate for UV as well as temperature. Unfortunately, outside of zoos and private hobbyists, appreciation of the importance of UV for ectotherm survival and reproductive success has been minimal. Addressing this deficit will therefore be vital to improve our understanding of the factors shaping the evolution of ectotherm photoregulation behavior in nature.</p>
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.