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782 results for “Conflict”
Data from: Costs of social conflict: do injuries mirror patterns of aggression in blue monkeys?
<p class="MsoNormal">In wild animals, injuries often arise from intraspecific contests, and therefore may reveal challenges and selection pressures related to social conflict. We evaluated whether known aggressive patterns predicted injury patterns in wild blue monkeys, in which most injuries of known cause resulted from conspecifics. After describing injuries and their causes in 12 groups monitored over 13 years, we compared injury distributions across age-sex class and season. Adult males were much more likely, adult females about equally likely, and immatures much less likely to sustain injuries relative to random expectation. Among adult males, injuries were most common in the mating season. Using multivariate models, we examined how individual, social, and demographic factors predicted injury rates in adult females and immatures. Rates were higher for adult females versus all immatures, for individuals in smaller groups, and for those living in groups frequently exposed to novel adult males and with few immature members. Among older juvenile and adult females, these trends persisted; additionally, pregnant and lactating females were injured less often than others, but there was no evidence that dominance rank influenced injury rates. For juveniles, injury rates increased similarly with age in both sexes, providing only limited evidence that heightened aggression motivates natal dispersal by males. Most findings supported the hypothesis that aggression increases injury risk. Costs of within-group aggressive competition may manifest in ways other than injury, however, especially for females. We highlight the importance in comparative analyses of considering both within- and between-group aggression and demographic variables as influencing injury risk. <span> </span></p>
Data from: Infrared barriers as a detection tool to reduce human-elephant conflicts
<p>Elephant incursions into farms represent an important challenge for local communities and farmers living around protected areas, but also for the long-term conservation of elephants. Early detection of elephants is a promising technique to reduce elephant presence in farms and human settlements reducing human elephant interactions. In this study we investigated the potential of infrared barriers to detect African savannah elephants (<em>Loxodonta africana</em>). We designed and tested battery-operated photoelectric beam sensors in 12 locations of southern Tanzania and assessed the elephant detection accuracy through camera trapping for a total of 246 days. We obtained 1803 recordings of wildlife crossing the barriers range (30 different species of mammals and several bird and bat species). Our results show that infrared barriers, when located at 1.75-2.2 m high, detect 100% of adult elephants and ∼29% of subadult elephants. Giraffes were the only other wildlife species detected by the barriers. Interestingly, large vehicles were also detected, which might be helpful to prevent motorized poaching. Given the gregarious behaviour of elephant families, and the limited access for vehicles, infrared barriers may represent an interesting and cost-effective detection system for early warning strategies in elephant-dominated areas of Africa and Asia or for other large-sized visitors.</p>
Approach-Avoidance Conflict-a Multi-level Predictor for Therapy Response
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02807480. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 9.
Strength At Home: Veterans' Program (PTSD-Focused Therapy for Anger and Relationship Conflict Among OEF/OIF Veterans)
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01435512. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
The Effect of Review of a Decision Aid Prior to the Appointment on Decisional Conflict Compared to Usual Care in the Treatment of Trapeziometacarpal (TMC) Arthritis
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03181724. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 4.
Wins and Losses in Intergroup Conflicts Reflect Energy Balance in Red-Tailed Monkeys
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Spatial environmental complexity mediates sexual conflict and sexual selection in Drosophila melanogaster
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Can fire-age mosaics really deal with conflicting needs of species? A study using population hotspots of multiple threatened birds
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Female reproductive fluid and male seminal fluid: A non-gametic conflict for post-mating control
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Data from: Sexual and ecological selection on a sexual conflict gene
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Data from: Spatial structure imposes sex-specific costs but does not reduce interlocus sexual conflict
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Exploration of plastid phylogenomic conflict yields new insights into the deep relationships of Leguminosae
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Human wildlife conflict in Shuklaphanta National Park
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Phylogenomic conflict analyses in the apple genus Malus s.l. reveal widespread hybridization and allopolyploidy driving diversification, with insights into the complex biogeographic history in the Northern Hemisphere
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Data from: Conflicting functional effects of xylem pit structure relate to the growth-longevity trade-off in a conifer species
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Human-wildlife conflict is amplified during periods of drought
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Integrating socio-ecological suitability with human-wildlife conflict risk: Case study for translocation of a large ungulate
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Data from: Ecosystem context illuminates conflicting roles of plant diversity in carbon storage
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Data from: Inflorescence size predicts host-symbiont conflict in monoecious fig-wasp mutualisms
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Understanding fire conflict through stakeholder mapping in Madagascar's grassy Biomes
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.