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Fig. 68 in The Phanaeus tridens species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea): a dung beetle group with genital morphological stasis but a changing ecological niche
Fig. 68. Predicted distribution of P. eximius Bates, 1887.
Fig. 66 in The Phanaeus tridens species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea): a dung beetle group with genital morphological stasis but a changing ecological niche
Fig. 66. Predicted distribution of P. furiosus Bates, 1887 and P. pseudofurcosus Balthasar, 1939.
Figs 8–9. Phanaeus balthasari Arnaud, 2001, stat. rev. 8 in The Phanaeus tridens species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea): a dung beetle group with genital morphological stasis but a changing ecological niche
Figs 8–9. Phanaeus balthasari Arnaud, 2001, stat. rev. 8 – male green phase; 9 – holotype
Fig. 67 in The Phanaeus tridens species group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea): a dung beetle group with genital morphological stasis but a changing ecological niche
Fig. 67. Predicted distribution of P. nimrod Harold, 1863 and P. victoriae Moctezuma sp. nov.
Male genital lobe morphology affects the chance to copulate in Drosophila pachea
Abstract Introduction Male genitalia are thought to ensure transfer of sperm through direct physical contact with female during copulation. However, little attention has been given to their pre-copulatory role with respect to sexual selection and sexual conflict. Males of the fruitfly Drosophila pachea have a pair of asymmetric external genital lobes, which are primary sexual structures and stabilize the copulatory complex of female and male genitalia. We wondered if genital lobes in D. pachea may have a role before or at the onset of copulation, before genitalia contacts are made. Results We tested this hypothesis with a D. pachea stock where males have variable lobe lengths. In 92 mate competition trials with a single female and two males, females preferentially engaged into a first copulation with males that had a longer left lobe and that displayed increased courtship vigor. In 53 additional trials with both males having partially amputated left lobes of different lengths, we observed a weaker and non-significant effect of left lobe length on copulation success. Courtship durations significantly increased with female age and when two males courted the female simultaneously, compared to trials with only one courting male. In addition, lobe length did not affect sperm transfer once copulation was established. Conclusion Left lobe length affects the chance of a male to engage into copulation. The morphology of this primary sexual trait may affect reproductive success by mediating courtship signals or by facilitating the establishment of genital contacts at the onset of copulation.
Knowledge, experiences, and practices of women affected by female genital schistosomiasis in rural Madagascar
<p><strong><span>Background:</span></strong><span> Female genital schistosomiasis (FGS) is a neglected manifestation of urogenital schistosomiasis caused by <em>S. haematobium</em>. The disease presents with symptoms such as pelvic pain, vaginal discharge and bleeding and menstruation disorders, and might lead to infertility and pregnancy complications. The perspectives of women with FGS have not been studied systematically.</span></p> <p><strong><span>Methods:</span></strong><span><strong> </strong>We performed a qualitative study in the Ambanja district in Northwest Madagascar. FGS was diagnosed by colposcopy. Seventy-six women with FGS participated either in a focus group discussion (N=60) or in an individual semi-structured interview (N= 16). The data were analysed using Mayring´s qualitative content analysis. The aim of the study was to understand knowledge, experiences, and practices of women with FGS. </span></p> <p><span><strong>Results:</strong></span><span> Knowledge on how the disease is acquired varied and ideas on prevention remained vague. Patients suffered from vaginal discharge and pelvic complaints. Some women expressed unbearable pain during sexual intercourse and compared their pain to an open wound being touched. FGS considerably impaired women´s daily activities and their quality of life. Infertility led to resignation and despair, conflicts with the partner and to social exclusion from the community. Women fearing to sexually transmit FGS refrained from partnership and sexual relations. Many women with FGS reported stigmatisation. A coping strategy was to share strain with other women having similar complaints. However, concealing FGS was a common behaviour which led to social isolation and delayed health care seeking. </span></p> <p><strong><span>Conclusions:</span></strong><span> Our study underlines that FGS has an important impact on the sexual health of women and on their social life in the community. Our results highlight the importance of providing adequate health education and structural interventions, such as the supply of water and the provision of sanitation measures. Further, correct diagnosis and treatment of FGS in adolescent girls and women should be available in all <em>S. haematobium</em>-endemic areas. </span></p>
Fig. 13. Male genital capsule. A in Contribution to the Siberian Chrysididae (Hymenoptera). Part 2.
Fig. 13. Male genital capsule. A – Hedychridium ardens (Coquebert), Khakassia; B – H.
Figures 20-23. Phidippus pacosauritus genital structures. Figures 20-21. Male palp. Figure 20. Ventral view. Figure 21. Lateral view. Figures 22-23. Female epigyne. Figure 22. Ventral view. Figure 23 in Description of Phidippus pacosauritus sp. nov. (Salticidae: Salticinae: Dendryphantini: Dendryphantina), with a reanalysis of related species in the mystaceus group
Figures 20-23. Phidippus pacosauritus genital structures. Figures 20-21. Male palp. Figure 20. Ventral view. Figure 21. Lateral view. Figures 22-23. Female epigyne. Figure 22. Ventral view. Figure 23. Dorsal view cleared.
Comparing mail-in self-collected specimens sent via United States Postal Service versus clinic-collected specimens for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in extra-genital sites data set
<p>This data set was used to evaluate the concordance between clinic-collected extra-genital specimens and self-collected mailed-in extra-genital specimens among participants seeking sexually transmitted infection testing at a free clinic in Hollywood, CA. The newest version of the file reflects sample adequacy control (SAC) cycle threshold values for each participant.</p>
Fig. 6 in Sobre el estatus taxonómico y distribución del endemismo ibérico Cupido carswelli (Stempffer, 1927). Notas sobre morfología preimaginal, genital y alar (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae).
Fig. 6.- Distribución alopátrica de Cupido carswelli y Cupido lorquinii en Andalucía, S España.
Fig. 15. Eusurbus glossus sp. nov., ♂ paratype (QM T234850). Genitalia: (a) genital capsule, dorsal; (b) genital capsule, ventral; (c) genital capsule, lateral; (d) epandrium, dorsal; (e) epandrium, posterior; (f ) epandrium, lateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. This figure is published in colour in the online edition of this journal, which can be accessed via http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/ 1876312x.
Fig. 15. Eusurbus glossus sp. nov., ♂ paratype (QM T234850). Genitalia: (a) genital capsule, dorsal; (b) genital capsule, ventral; (c) genital capsule, lateral; (d) epandrium, dorsal; (e) epandrium, posterior; (f ) epandrium, lateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. This figure is published in colour in the online edition of this journal, which can be accessed via http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/ 1876312x.
Fig. 10. Eusurbus crassilabris Macquart, 1855. Genitalia (a–f (♂) ANIC No. 29-038671; g (♀) ANIC No. 29-038677): (a) genital capsule, dorsal; (b) genital capsule, ventral; (c) genital capsule, lateral; (d) epandrium, dorsal; (e) epandrium, posterior; (f ) epandrium, lateral; (g) genitalia and spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. This figure is published in colour in the online edition of this journal, which can be accessed via http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/1876312x.
Fig. 10. Eusurbus crassilabris Macquart, 1855. Genitalia (a–f (♂) ANIC No. 29-038671; g (♀) ANIC No. 29-038677): (a) genital capsule, dorsal; (b) genital capsule, ventral; (c) genital capsule, lateral; (d) epandrium, dorsal; (e) epandrium, posterior; (f ) epandrium, lateral; (g) genitalia and spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. This figure is published in colour in the online edition of this journal, which can be accessed via http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/1876312x.
Fig. 18. Zentamyia nigracinctus (Roberts, 1929). Genitalia (a–f (♂) ANIC No. 29-038616; g (♀) ANIC No. 29-038617): (a) genital capsule, dorsal; (b) genital capsule, ventral; (c) genital capsule, lateral; (d) epandrium, dorsal; (e) epandrium, posterior; (f ) epandrium, lateral; (g) genitalia and spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. This figure is published in colour in the online edition of this journal, which can be accessed via http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/1876312x.
Fig. 18. Zentamyia nigracinctus (Roberts, 1929). Genitalia (a–f (♂) ANIC No. 29-038616; g (♀) ANIC No. 29-038617): (a) genital capsule, dorsal; (b) genital capsule, ventral; (c) genital capsule, lateral; (d) epandrium, dorsal; (e) epandrium, posterior; (f ) epandrium, lateral; (g) genitalia and spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. This figure is published in colour in the online edition of this journal, which can be accessed via http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/1876312x.
Fig. 7. Eusurbus collaris sp. nov. Genitalia (a–f (♂) ANIC No. 29-038643; g (♀) No. 29-038644): (a) genital capsule, dorsal; (b) genital capsule, ventral; (c) genital capsule, lateral; (d) epandrium, dorsal; (e) epandrium, posterior; (f ) epandrium, lateral; (g) genitalia and spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. This figure is published in colour in the online edition of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/1876312x.
Fig. 7. Eusurbus collaris sp. nov. Genitalia (a–f (♂) ANIC No. 29-038643; g (♀) No. 29-038644): (a) genital capsule, dorsal; (b) genital capsule, ventral; (c) genital capsule, lateral; (d) epandrium, dorsal; (e) epandrium, posterior; (f ) epandrium, lateral; (g) genitalia and spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. This figure is published in colour in the online edition of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/1876312x.
Fig. 13. Eusurbus danielsi sp. nov. Genitalia (a–f (♂) ANIC No. 29-038688; g (♀) ANIC No. 29- 038691): (a) genital capsule, dorsal; (b) genital capsule, ventral; (c) genital capsule, lateral; (d) epandrium, dorsal; (e) epandrium, posterior; (f ) epandrium, lateral; (g) genitalia and spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. This figure is published in colour in the online edition of this journal, which can be accessed via http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/1876312x.
Fig. 13. Eusurbus danielsi sp. nov. Genitalia (a–f (♂) ANIC No. 29-038688; g (♀) ANIC No. 29- 038691): (a) genital capsule, dorsal; (b) genital capsule, ventral; (c) genital capsule, lateral; (d) epandrium, dorsal; (e) epandrium, posterior; (f ) epandrium, lateral; (g) genitalia and spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. This figure is published in colour in the online edition of this journal, which can be accessed via http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/1876312x.
Fig. 4. Eusurbus altus (Walker), 1849. Genitalia (a–f (♂) ANIC No. 29-008743; g (♀) ANIC No. 29- 008755): (a) genital capsule, dorsal; (b) genital capsule, ventral; (c) genital capsule, lateral; (d) epandrium, dorsal; (e) epandrium, posterior; (f ) epandrium, lateral; (g) genitalia and spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. This figure is published in colour in the online edition of this journal, which can be accessed via http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/1876312x.
Fig. 4. Eusurbus altus (Walker), 1849. Genitalia (a–f (♂) ANIC No. 29-008743; g (♀) ANIC No. 29- 008755): (a) genital capsule, dorsal; (b) genital capsule, ventral; (c) genital capsule, lateral; (d) epandrium, dorsal; (e) epandrium, posterior; (f ) epandrium, lateral; (g) genitalia and spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. This figure is published in colour in the online edition of this journal, which can be accessed via http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/1876312x.
Fig. 16 in Evolution of genital asymmetry, exaggerated eye stalks, and extreme palpal elongation in Panjange spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae)
Fig. 16. Known distribution of the Panjange lanthana group.
Fig. 26 in The Male Genital System of Goblin Spiders: Evidence for the Monophyly of Oonopidae (Arachnida: Araneae)
Fig. 26. Schematic reconstruction of the male genital system of Silhouettella loricatula.
Fig. 3 in Discovery of an overlooked Helicarionid land snail (Helicarionidae: Durgellinae) from northeastern Thailand, with description of a new genus and new species, and note on radula morphology and genital system
Fig. 3. Aenigmatoconcha clivicola, new species, holotype (NHMSU-0013).
FIGURE 3 in Fine Structure Of The Male Genital Systems, Spermatophores And Unusual Sperm Cells Of Saxidromidae (Acari, Actinotrichida)
FIGURE 3: TEM micrographs of vas deferens and ejaculatory duct of Bovidromus roussouwi. (a) – Composed figure showing complex structure of ejaculatory duct in cross section. Note large synspermium in dorsal chamber lined by peculiar cuticle. Arrow points to eugenital (primary) genital opening. Scale bar: 20 µm. (b) – Vas deferens. Note flat epithelium. Scale bar: 20 µm. (c) – Detail of epithelium of vas deferens with irregularly shaped microvilli. Cells contain many mitochondria and are underlain by a muscular layer. Scale bar: 2 µm. (d) – Dorsal chamber of ejaculatory duct with cuticular fringes and secretion. Scale bar: 10 µm. (e) – The ejaculatory duct is surrounded by a thick muscular layer. Scale bar: 10 µm. (f) – Eugenital opening (arrow) and accessory gland. Scale bar: 20 µm.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.