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663 results for “Julida”
FIGURES 34–36 in New data on the fauna of China, part II: the millipede genus Nepalmatoiulus Mauriès, 1983 (Diplopoda, Julidae) in continental China and Taiwan, with descriptions of seven new species
FIGURES 34–36. Nepalmatoiulus emarginatus sp. nov., male and female paratypes. 34, opisthomere, mesal view; 35, distal part of mesomeral process; 36, vulva, caudal view. Scales: 20 μm (Fig. 35), 100 μm (Figs 34, 36).
FIGURES 12–18 in New data on the fauna of China, part II: the millipede genus Nepalmatoiulus Mauriès, 1983 (Diplopoda, Julidae) in continental China and Taiwan, with descriptions of seven new species
FIGURES 12–18. Nepalmatoiulus uncinatus sp. nov., male holotype. 12, gnathochilarium; 13, leg pair 2, front view; 14, coxae 2, front view; 15, penis; 16, distal part of antenna; 17, nonapical stipital setae of gnathochilarium; 18, leg 1. Scales: 20 μm (Figs15–18), 100 μm (Figs 12–14).
FIGURES 27–33 in New data on the fauna of China, part II: the millipede genus Nepalmatoiulus Mauriès, 1983 (Diplopoda, Julidae) in continental China and Taiwan, with descriptions of seven new species
FIGURES 27–33. Nepalmatoiulus emarginatus sp. nov., male paratype. 27, leg pair 2, front view; 28, penis; 29, leg pair 1; 30, promere, caudal view; 31, distal part of promere; 32, basal part of flagellum; 33, distal part of flagellum. Scales: 10 μm (Fig. 33), 20 μm (Fig. 31), 30 μm (Fig. 32), 100 μm (Figs 28–30), 200 μm (Fig. 27).
FIGURES 44–46 in New data on the fauna of China, part II: the millipede genus Nepalmatoiulus Mauriès, 1983 (Diplopoda, Julidae) in continental China and Taiwan, with descriptions of seven new species
FIGURES 44–46. Nepalmatoiulus deqenensis sp. nov., male paratype. 44, opisthomere, mesal view; 45, solenomere; 46, apex of mesomeral process; d, outgrowth of opisthomere mesomeral process. Scales: 10 μm (Figs 45–46), 100 μm (Fig. 44).
FIGURES 62–67 in New data on the fauna of China, part II: the millipede genus Nepalmatoiulus Mauriès, 1983 (Diplopoda, Julidae) in continental China and Taiwan, with descriptions of seven new species
FIGURES 62–67. Nepalmatoiulus hexiensis sp. nov., male holotype. 62, leg pair 1; 63, coxae 2, front view; 64, promere, caudal view; 65, distal part of flagellum; 66, distal part of promere; 67, penis. Scales: 20 μm (Figs 62–63, 65– 67), 100 μm (Fig. 64).
FIGURES 58–61 in New data on the fauna of China, part II: the millipede genus Nepalmatoiulus Mauriès, 1983 (Diplopoda, Julidae) in continental China and Taiwan, with descriptions of seven new species
FIGURES 58–61. Nepalmatoiulus acutidentatus sp. nov., male holotype. 58, opisthomere, mesal view; 59, solenomere; 60, distal part of mesomeral process; 61, apex of mesomeral process; f, process of a flap arising from posterior margin of the solenomeral furrow. Scales: 10 μm (Figs 59, 61), 20 μm (Fig. 60), 100 μm (Fig. 58).
FIGURES 7–14 in The millipede genus Sibiriulus Gulička, 1963 revisited, with the description of a new species from the Altais, southwestern Siberia, Russia (Diplopoda: Julida Julidae)
FIGURES 7–14. Sibiriulus mikhaljovae sp. nov., male paratypes. 7, distal part of leg-pair 2, posterior view; 8, penes; 9, gonopod promere, posterior view; 10, gonopod mesomere, anterior view; 11, mesomeral apex, anterior view; 12, gonopod opisthomere, anterior view; 13&14, gonopods, lateral and mesal views, respectively. Abbreviations: as, apex of solenomere; hp, hookshaped projection; lc, longitudinal crest; ph, phylacum; rp, rectangular protuberance; s, interior parabasal spine; sk, small knob; sp, sole pads; tp, thin, styloid process; ts, tarsal seta; v, velum. Scales: 50 μm (Figs 7, 8, 11), 100 μm (Figs 9, 10, 12–14).
FIGURES 15–21. 15&16 in The millipede genus Sibiriulus Gulička, 1963 revisited, with the description of a new species from the Altais, southwestern Siberia, Russia (Diplopoda: Julida Julidae)
FIGURES 15–21. 15&16, Sibiriulus mikhaljovae sp. nov., female paratype, vulva, posterior and lateral views, respectively; 17, Sibiriulus rectangulus Mikhaljova, 2009, topotype, leg-pair 2 and penes, posterior view; 18, distal part of leg-pair 2, posterior view; 19, Sibiriulus baigazanensis Mikhaljova, Nefediev & Nefedieva, 2014, gonopod promere, posterior view; 20, Sibiriulus aktashensis Mikhaljova, Nefediev & Nefedieva, 2014, gonopod promere, posterior view; 21, Sibiriulus latisupremus Mikhaljova, Nefediev & Nefedieva, 2014, gonopod promere, posterior view. Abbreviations: p, penes; sk, small knob; sp, sole pads. Scales: 100 μm (Figs 19–21 after Mikhaljova et al. 2014 with changes).
FIGURES 1–6 in The millipede genus Sibiriulus Gulička, 1963 revisited, with the description of a new species from the Altais, southwestern Siberia, Russia (Diplopoda: Julida Julidae)
FIGURES 1–6. Sibiriulus mikhaljovae sp. nov., male paratypes. 1, antenna; 2, distal part of antenna; 3&4, gnathochilarium, ventral views; 5, leg-pair 1, anterior view; 6, leg-pair 2 and penes, posterior view. Abbreviations: kp, knob-shaped protuberance; p, penes; sp, sole pads; ts, tarsal seta. Scales: 100 μm (Figs 2, 5), 200 μm (Figs 1, 3–4, 6).
Data from: A new dimension in documenting new species: high-detail imaging for myriapod taxonomy and first 3D cybertype of a new millipede species (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae)
We review the state-of-the-art approaches currently applied in myriapod taxonomy, and we describe, for the first time, a new species of millipede (Ommatoiulus avatar n. sp., family Julidae) using high-resolution X-ray microtomography (microCT) as a substantive adjunct to traditional morphological examination. We present 3D models of the holotype and paratype specimens and discuss the potential of this non-destructive technique in documenting new species of millipedes and other organisms. The microCT data have been uploaded to an open repository (Dryad) to serve as the first actual millipede cybertypes to be published.
FIGURE 1 in A new cave-dwelling species of the genus Mesoiulus Berlese, 1886 (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae) from Turkey
FIGURE 1. Mesoiulus taurus sp. nov. A. Paratype female, habitus, lateral view. B. Holotype male, head and first seven body segments, lateral view. C. Holotype male, midbody rings, lateral view, arrows indicating metazonal setae. D. Holotype male, ring seven with ventral tooth, lateral view. E. Holotype male, telson, lateral view. Scale lines: 5 mm for A.; 1 mm for B., C. and E.; 0.5 mm for D.
FIGURE 2 in A new cave-dwelling species of the genus Mesoiulus Berlese, 1886 (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae) from Turkey
FIGURE 2. Mesoiulus taurus sp. nov., holotype male. A. First pair of legs, anterior view. B. Penis, posterior view. C. Right promerite, posterior view. D. Right posterior gonopod, lateral view. E. Left anterior and posterior gonopods, antero-lateral view. F. Right posterior gonopod, posterior view. Designations: a: anterior process of opisthomerite, b: bulge of promerite; f: fovea; l: curved apex of promerite; m: mesomerital process; o: opisthomerite; p: longitudinal projection on promerite; r: mesal ridge of promerite; ll: lateral lamella of mesomerital process. Scale line 0.4 mm.
FIGURE 1 in Arvechamboides ocala, n. gen., n. sp., a new aniulinine milliped from peninsular Florida, USA (Julida: Parajulidae)
FIGURE 1. Occurrences of parajulid and aniulinine genera in Florida. Dots, Gyniulus; Triangles, Pseudojulus; Stars, Arvechambus; Star in dot, Arvechamboides.
FIGURES 12–17 in Ommatoiulus malleatus n. sp., a new Tunisian millipede, with notes on the punicus species group of Ommatoiulus (Diplopoda, Julidae)
FIGURES 12–17. Posterior gonopod: 12. O. punicus; 13. O. seurati (redrawn after Brolemann 1925a); 14. O. aumalensis (redrawn after Brolemann 1925b); 15. O. brandti (redrawn after Berlese 1885); 16. O. atlanteus (redrawn after Schubart 1960); 17. O. quadridentatus (redrawn after Schubart 1960).
FIGURES 6–11 in Ommatoiulus malleatus n. sp., a new Tunisian millipede, with notes on the punicus species group of Ommatoiulus (Diplopoda, Julidae)
FIGURES 6–11. Promerite: 6. O. punicus; 7. O. seurati (redrawn after Brolemann 1925a); 8. O. aumalensis (redrawn after Brolemann 1925b); 9. O. brandti (redrawn after Berlese 1885); 10. O. atlanteus (redrawn after Schubart 1960); 11. O. quadridentatus (redrawn after Schubart 1960).
FIGURES 1–5. Ommatoiulus malleatus n in Ommatoiulus malleatus n. sp., a new Tunisian millipede, with notes on the punicus species group of Ommatoiulus (Diplopoda, Julidae)
FIGURES 1–5. Ommatoiulus malleatus n. sp., ♂, paratypes: 1. head and collum (lateral); 2. first right leg (lateral); 3. right promerite (anterior), fd folds, l lateral lobe, lpb lateral pointed bump, m median lobe, mrb median rounded bump, n notch, p1 median protuberances, p2 lateral protuberance; 4. left promerite (posterior); 5. posterior gonopod (posterior), hy hyaline sheet, ms mesomerite, op opisthomerite, px paracoxite, s solenomerite.
FIGURES 13–19 in Nesoressa crawfordi, n. gen., n. sp., a montane island milliped in New Mexico, USA; proposal of the new tribe Nesoressini and a preliminary cladogram of the lineage " Aniulina " (Julida: Parajulidae)
FIGURES 13–19. Gonopodal features of male paratype of N. crawfordi. 13, segment 7, lateral view of left side. 14, the same, ventral view. 15, anterior gonopods, anterior view. 16, the same, caudal view. 17, posterior gonopods, anterior view. 18, the same, lateral view of left side, prostatic groove omitted on stem of solenomere to simplify the drawing; the labeled process "C" is that on the right telopodite. 19, right posterior gonopod, caudal view. ACL, anterior gonopod coxal lobe; C, posterior gonopod telopodal process "C"; CO, coxa; PCL, posterior gonopod coxal lobe; PFP, prefemoral process; S, solenomere; ST, sternum; T, anterior gonopod telopodite. Scale line=0.25 mm for figs. 15–19, 2.4 mm for figs. 13–14.
FIGURE 3 in Nesoressa crawfordi, n. gen., n. sp., a montane island milliped in New Mexico, USA; proposal of the new tribe Nesoressini and a preliminary cladogram of the lineage " Aniulina " (Julida: Parajulidae)
FIGURE 3. Distribution of the clade "Aniulina." 1, Aniulini; 2, Gosiulini; 3, Parajulini; dots, Nesoressini. The dashed line denotes the uncertain boundary of both Aniulini and "Aniulina" through Manitoba and western & central Ontario.
FIGURE 2 in Nesoressa crawfordi, n. gen., n. sp., a montane island milliped in New Mexico, USA; proposal of the new tribe Nesoressini and a preliminary cladogram of the lineage " Aniulina " (Julida: Parajulidae)
FIGURE 2. Distributions of Nesoressa, N. crawfordi, and the Nesoressini in New Mexico, showing the courses of the Rio Grande (bold line) and the Continental Divide (dashed line); the triangle denotes the "caves nr. ice caves" locality. All sites on Mt. Taylor are encompassed by the northernmost dot. C, Cibola Co.; S, Socorro Co.
FIGURE 4 in Nesoressa crawfordi, n. gen., n. sp., a montane island milliped in New Mexico, USA; proposal of the new tribe Nesoressini and a preliminary cladogram of the lineage " Aniulina " (Julida: Parajulidae)
FIGURE 4. Preliminary cladogram of affinities among components of the "Aniulina." Suggested apomorphies are discussed in the text.
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