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364 results for “Late Pleistocene”
Figure 6 in Osteology and ecology of Megantereon cultridens SE311 (Mammalia; Felidae; Machairodontinae), a sabrecat from the Late Pliocene - Early Pleistocene of Senéze, France
Figure 6. The presacral vertebral column of Megantereon cultridens SE311 in right lateral and dorsal view. Abbreviations: C, cervical vertebra; T, thoracal dorsal vertebra; L, lumbar dorsal vertebra.
Figure 5 in Osteology and ecology of Megantereon cultridens SE311 (Mammalia; Felidae; Machairodontinae), a sabrecat from the Late Pliocene - Early Pleistocene of Senéze, France
Figure 5. Comparative mandibular morphology of Megantereon cultridens SE311 (A, labial; B, lingual; C, dorsal; and D, posterior view), Smilodon populator L5350 (E, labial; F, lingual; G, dorsal; and H, posterior view), and jaguar (Panthera onca) CN5658 (I, labial; J, lingual; K, dorsal; and L, posterior view). Scale bars = 5 cm. Restored areas are indicated by cross-hatching.
Figure 14 in Osteology and ecology of Megantereon cultridens SE311 (Mammalia; Felidae; Machairodontinae), a sabrecat from the Late Pliocene - Early Pleistocene of Senéze, France
Figure 14. Left humerus and antebrachium and right metacarpals of Megantereon cultridens SE311. Humerus in anterior (A), posterior (B), medial (C) and lateral (D) view; ulna in medial (E), lateral (F) and anterior view (G); radius in lateral (H) and ulnar (I) view; metacarpals I-V in dorsal (J) and palmar (K) view.
Figure 4 in Osteology and ecology of Megantereon cultridens SE311 (Mammalia; Felidae; Machairodontinae), a sabrecat from the Late Pliocene - Early Pleistocene of Senéze, France
Figure 4. Hemimandibles of Megantereon cultridens SE311. Left mandible ramus in lateral (A) and medial (B) view; right mandible ramus in lateral (C) and medial (D) view; dorsal view (D) of lower jaw rami.
Figure 8 in Osteology and ecology of Megantereon cultridens SE311 (Mammalia; Felidae; Machairodontinae), a sabrecat from the Late Pliocene - Early Pleistocene of Senéze, France
Figure 8. Comparative morphology of cervical vertebrae, all in right lateral view, except the atlas, which are in dorsal view. First row, atlas; second row, axis; third row, C3; fourth row, C4; fifth row, C6. A–E, Megantereon cultridens SE311; F–J, Smilodon fatalis (after Merriam & Stock, 1932); K–O, Panthera leo CN1440; P–T, Panthera pardus CN5662. Cross-hatching indicates restored areas.
Figure 3 in Osteology and ecology of Megantereon cultridens SE311 (Mammalia; Felidae; Machairodontinae), a sabrecat from the Late Pliocene - Early Pleistocene of Senéze, France
Figure 3. Comparative morphology of the upper and lower premolars and molars of Megantereon cultridens SE311 (A), Smilodon populator CN52 (B), Homotherium serum TMM 933–65 (P4) and TMM933-3353 (P4, M1) (C), cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) CN3793 (D), tiger (Panthera tigris) CN18 (E), and puma (Puma concolor) CN1673 (F). Scale bars = 5 cm. Labial attritional wear facets are indicated on the lower dentition.
Figure 29 in Osteology and ecology of Megantereon cultridens SE311 (Mammalia; Felidae; Machairodontinae), a sabrecat from the Late Pliocene - Early Pleistocene of Senéze, France
Figure 29. Cast of skull and lower jaw of Megantereon cultridens SE311 showing the lower jaw in normal posture at full occlusion (A), at the gape angle (~61°) at which the upper and lower canines clear each other (B), and at maximum inferred gape (~105°). A gape angle of 61° is broadly comparable with maximum gape in extant carnivores (Emerson & Radinsky, 1980; Akersten, 1985; Christiansen & Adolfssen, 2005). At maximal gape angle, the clearance between the upper and lower canines would be around 10 cm, comparable with the values in extant big cats (Christiansen & Adolfssen, 2005).
Figure 26 in Osteology and ecology of Megantereon cultridens SE311 (Mammalia; Felidae; Machairodontinae), a sabrecat from the Late Pliocene - Early Pleistocene of Senéze, France
Figure 26. Vertebral and limb proportions in Megantereon cultridens SE311 and extant large felids, along with 95% confidence limits. A, skull length to the length of the presacral vertebral column; B, length of the cervical vertebral column to the length of the presacral vertebral column; C, length of the thoracal and lumbar vertebral column to the length of the presacral vertebral column; D, forelimb length to the length of the presacral vertebral column; E, hind limb length to the length of the presacral vertebral column; F, forelimb length to hind limb length. Forelimb length was computed as the length of humerus + radius + metacarpal III, and hind limb length as femur + tibia + metatarsal III. Specimens are listed in Table 5.
Figure 19 in Osteology and ecology of Megantereon cultridens SE311 (Mammalia; Felidae; Machairodontinae), a sabrecat from the Late Pliocene - Early Pleistocene of Senéze, France
Figure 19. Right carpus of Megantereon cultridens SE311. Scapholunar (A, proximal view; B, distal view); cuneiform (C, inner view; D, outer view); pisiform (E, distal view; F, proximal view); trapezium (G, inner distal view; H, proximal view); trapezoid (I, proximal view; J, distal view); magnum (K, inner view; L, outer view); unciform (M, inner view; N, outer view).
Figure 21 in Osteology and ecology of Megantereon cultridens SE311 (Mammalia; Felidae; Machairodontinae), a sabrecat from the Late Pliocene - Early Pleistocene of Senéze, France
Figure 21. Right hind limb of Megantereon cultridens SE311. Femur in anterior (A), posterior (B), medial (C) and lateral (D) view; tibia in anterior (E), posterior (F), medial (G) and lateral (H) view; metatarsals I–IV in dorsal (I) and palmar (J) view.
Figure 22 in Osteology and ecology of Megantereon cultridens SE311 (Mammalia; Felidae; Machairodontinae), a sabrecat from the Late Pliocene - Early Pleistocene of Senéze, France
Figure 22. Articular length of femur to least circumference of femoral diaphysis, both in mm. Symbols and abbreviation: M, Megantereon cultridens SE311; Z, Panthera leo (N = 17); O, Panthera onca (N = 8); Δ, Panthera pardus (N = 16); °, Panthera tigris (N = 19); ¥, Neofelis nebulosa (N = 5); –, Puma concolor (N = 6); ^, Smilodon fatalis (N = 7); Ɨ, Smilodon gracilis (N = 1);, Smilodon populator (N = 2).
Figure 4. A–E in Postcranial morphology of the extinct caviine rodent Microcavia criolloensis (late Pleistocene, South America)
Figure 4. A–E, left manus: A, Microcavia niata (JCT-1515); B, Microcavia australis (MLP-DZV-26.VIII.01.21); C, Galea spixii (MN-34417); D, E, Microcavia criolloensis (BRA-3-355 and BRA-3, respectively). F–K, left pes: F, Microcavia niata (JCT-1515); G, Microcavia australis (MLP-DZV-26.VIII.01.21) (inverted image from right); H, Galea musteloides (MLP- DZV-5.VI.00.9); I, Galea spixii (MN-34417); J, K, Microcavia criolloensis (FC-DPV-1686 and 847, respectively).
Figure 3. A–D in Postcranial morphology of the extinct caviine rodent Microcavia criolloensis (late Pleistocene, South America)
Figure 3. A–D, selected articulated skeletal remains of Microcavia criolloensis: A, skull, mandible and part of postcranial skeleton articulated with a close up of left manus (BRA-3-355); B, lateral view of articulated distal end of left humerus, ulna, radius, carpus and metacarpus (BRA-3); C, lateral view of distal end of left tibia and radius, tarsus, metatarsus and phalanges articulated (FC-DPV-847); D, left leg (FC-DPV-1686); E, 'burrow' structures in Sopas Formation (northern Uruguay, Sopas Creek); F, lateral view of scapula of M. niata (JCT-1515) – arrow indicates the teres major process.
Figure 1 in Postcranial morphology of the extinct caviine rodent Microcavia criolloensis (late Pleistocene, South America)
Figure 1. Geographical distribution of living species of Microcavia (1: M. niata, 2: M. shiptoni, 3: M. australis), extinct species in the pampean region (4: M. robusta, M. chapalmalensis and M. reigi), in south-eastern Brazil (5: Microcavia sp.) and geographical locations of the late Pleistocene Microcavia criolloensis in Uruguay indicated by asterisks. 1–4 following Anderson (1997), Quintana (1996), Tognelli et al. (2001), Marquet et al. (1993); 5 following Ubilla et al. (2008).
Fig. 2 in One Or Two: How Many Species Of The Genus Pyrrhocorax (Passeriformes, Corvidae) Inhabited The Crimea During The Late Pleistocene?
Fig. 2. Locations of bone sites in the Emine-Bair-Khosar Сave on the section (Vremir & Ridush, 2005 modified).
Fig. 3 in One Or Two: How Many Species Of The Genus Pyrrhocorax (Passeriformes, Corvidae) Inhabited The Crimea During The Late Pleistocene?
Fig. 3. Minimal and maximal values, arithmetic mean and standard deviation (SD) for the total length of coracoideum, humerus, ulna, carpometacarpus, femur, tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus: PP — extant Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax (after Tomek & Bochenski, 2000); PGg — extant Pyrrhocorax graculus graculus (after Tomek & Bochenski, 2000); PGv — Pyrrhocorax graculus vetus from the Emine-Bair-Khosar Cave (our data); n — number of specimens.
Fig. 1 in One Or Two: How Many Species Of The Genus Pyrrhocorax (Passeriformes, Corvidae) Inhabited The Crimea During The Late Pleistocene?
Fig. 1. Map showing the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene cave sites in the Crimean Peninsula yielding the remains of choughs (Pyrrhocorax): 1 — Emine-Bair-Khosar; 2 — Kiik-Koba; 3 — Kosh-Koba; 4 — AdzhiKoba; 5 — Sjuren 1; 6 — Alymivskyi Navis; 7 — Karani-Koba; 8 — Murzak-Koba; 9 — Fat'ma-Koba.
Fig. 5 in One Or Two: How Many Species Of The Genus Pyrrhocorax (Passeriformes, Corvidae) Inhabited The Crimea During The Late Pleistocene?
Fig. 5. Humerus (A) and coracoideum (C) of Pyrrhocorax graculus vetus from Emine-Bair-Khosar compared to respective bones (B, D) of Pyrrhocorax graculus. Arrows indicate a clear edge of the impressio musculus pectoralis (1) and a large tuberculum brachiale (2).
Fig. 4 in One Or Two: How Many Species Of The Genus Pyrrhocorax (Passeriformes, Corvidae) Inhabited The Crimea During The Late Pleistocene?
Fig. 4. Differences in the length of tubular bones of Pyrrhocorax graculus vetus and extant Pyrrhocorax graculus. Data on the remains from France and extant birds follow Mourer-Chauviré (1975). Measurements are presented according to the scheme in Mourer-Chauviré (1975).
Fig. 6 in One Or Two: How Many Species Of The Genus Pyrrhocorax (Passeriformes, Corvidae) Inhabited The Crimea During The Late Pleistocene?
Fig. 6. Measurements of humerus (А) and tarsometatarsus (В) of Pyrrhocorax graculus vetus from the EmineBair-Khosar Cave (Late Pleistocene, Ukraine), Pyrrhocorax graculus from Llonin Cave (Late Pleistocene, Spain) and extant Pyrrhocorax graculus.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
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