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401 results for “Mongolia new species”
FIGURES 1–10 in First records of Glaresidae (Coleoptera) in China, with the description of a new species from Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi
FIGURES 1–10. Glaresis ordosensis Král, Hrůzová, Lu, & Bai, new species. 1, Habitus, holotype, ♂, dorsal view; 2, habitus, allotype, ♀, ventral view; 3, aedeagus, dorsal view; 4, head, dorsal view; 5, meso-metaventral oblique grooves, ventral view; 6, detail of left elytron, dorsal view; 7, left mesothoracic leg, dorsal view; 8, left mesothoracic leg, ventral view; 9, right metathoracic leg, dorsal view; 10, right metathoracic leg, ventral view.
FIGURES 11–20. Glaresis orientalis Medvedev, 1976 in First records of Glaresidae (Coleoptera) in China, with the description of a new species from Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi
FIGURES 11–20. Glaresis orientalis Medvedev, 1976 ♂ from Alxa, China (11) and Bayankhongor Province, Mongolia (12–20). 11, habitus, dorsal view; 12, habitus, dorsal view; 13, aedeagus, dorsal view; 14, head, dorsal view; 15, meso-metaventral oblique grooves, ventral view; 16, detail of left elytron, dorsal view; 17, left mesothoracic leg, dorsal view; 18, left mesothoracic leg, ventral view; 19, right metathoracic leg, dorsal view; 20, right metathoracic leg, ventral view.
FIGURE 35 in On the taxonomy of the genus Isochlora Staudinger with descriptions of two new species from Mongolia and Qinghai, China (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Noctuinae)
FIGURE 35. The habitat of Isochlora intricans: Southeast Kazakhstan, Almaty Region, Raiymbek District, eastern Terskey Ala-too Ridge, Ulken-Kakpak Gorge, 42˚32'34N 79˚56'29E, 2900m, 2.VII.2022 (photo by R.D. Rakhimov).
FIGURES 1–8 in On the taxonomy of the genus Isochlora Staudinger with descriptions of two new species from Mongolia and Qinghai, China (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Noctuinae)
FIGURES 1–8. Isochlora spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1 and 2 in MfN; 3 in MH/HNHM; 4–6 and 8 in ZISP; 7 in CAV.
FIGURES 28–32 in On the taxonomy of the genus Isochlora Staudinger with descriptions of two new species from Mongolia and Qinghai, China (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Noctuinae)
FIGURES 28–32. Isochlora spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 28, 29, 31 and 32 in ZISP; 30 in MfN.
FIGURES 24–27 in On the taxonomy of the genus Isochlora Staudinger with descriptions of two new species from Mongolia and Qinghai, China (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Noctuinae)
FIGURES 24–27. Isochlora spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 24, 26 and 27 in ZISP; 25 in MfN.
FIGURES 20–23 in On the taxonomy of the genus Isochlora Staudinger with descriptions of two new species from Mongolia and Qinghai, China (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Noctuinae)
FIGURES 20–23. Isochlora spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 20 and 21 in MfN; 22 in MH/ HNHM; 23 in ZISP.
Subspecies and Distribution. S. s. scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 — W Europe, from Denmark, Germany, Poland, and Czech Republic to N Italy and N Iberian Peninsula; possibly also Albania. The taxonomic status of animals in Austria, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Slovakia is unclear but presumably these populations are included in scrofa, as are the populations of Sweden, Finland, and the Baltic states. However, restocking of once depleted populations, for example in Italy, has likely involved the introduction and mixing of this subspecies with other subspecies, such as attila. S. s. affinis Gray, 1847 — S India and Sri Lanka. S. s. algirus Loche, 1867 — Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, on the coastal side of the mountains or in the low montane areas. S. s. attila Thomas, 1912 — Hungary, Ukraine, C & S Belarus, Romania, Moldova, and S Russia towards the N flank of the Caucasus, but not including the Transcaucasian countries of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The range possibly extends as far S as the Mesopotamian Delta in Iraq, in which case it would likely include W & SW Iran, and possibly E Turkey and Syria, where it borders with lybicus. Such a range could not be easily reconciled with a statement by Groves that "the difference between pigs from N and S of the Caucasus is quite striking; Transcaucasian boars are certainly not attila." This subspecies may also extend into C Asia and include Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, but no data exist to support this. S. s. baeticus Thomas, 1912 — originally described from Coto Donana, S Spain, and later merged with meridionalis; also S Portugal. Unless evidence is found that these Italian and Iberian populations are the relics of a much larger formerly contiguous range, this subspecies should be kept as distinct. S. s. coreanus Heude, 1897 — Korean Peninsula. S. s. eristatus Wagner, 1839 — Himalayas S to C India and E to Indochina (N of the Kra Isthmus). S. s. davidi Groves, 1981 — the arid zone from E Iran to Gujarat, including Pakistan and NW India, and perhaps N to Tajikistan. S. s. leucomystax Temminck, 1842 — main Is ofJapan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Nakadori, Hiburijima, Tojima, Kushima, and other smaller Is). S. s. lybicus Gray, 1868 — Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, in the past also in Lybia, and Egypt. The former Yugoslavia was included in its range, which would suggest that now Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Kosovo are within the range of this subspecies, although the exact boundaries are unclear. Pigs from Albania have been assigned to S. s. scrofa. S. s. majori De Beaux & Festa, 1927 — C & S Italian Peninsula. S. s. menidionalis Forsyth Major, 1882 — Corsica and Sardinia, with the proviso that the two populations are very likely to be introduced or feral. S. s. moupinensis Milne-Edwards, 1871 — China, S to Vietnam and W to Sichuan. S. s. nigripes Blanford, 1875 — the flanks of the Tianshan mountains in Kyrgyzstan and NW China (Xinjiang). An animal photographed in NE Iran (Golestan) looked like this subspecies. S. s. nukiuanus Kuroda, 1924 — Iriomote, Ishigaki, Okinawa, Tokunoshima, Amamioshima, and Kakerome Is in the Ryukyu chain in extreme S Japan, though some of these populations have hybridized with introduced domesticates. S. s. sibiricus Staffe, 1922 — Mongolia and Transbaikal (S & E of Lake Baikal). S. s. tawvanus Swinhoe, 1863 — Taiwan. S. s. ussuricus Heude, 1888 — far E Russia and the Manchurian region (China). Korean populations were previously included in this subspecies, but based on new evidence, the Korean taxon seems more similar to moupinensis. S. s. vittatus Boie, 1828 — Malay Peninsula, S of the Isthmus of Kra, the offshore islands of Terutai and Langkawi, Sumatra, Riau Archipelago, Java, Bali, and a range of smaller islands around these, including Babi, Bakong, Batam, Bawean, Bengkalis, Bintan, Bulan, Bunguran, Cuyo, Deli, Durian, Enggano, Galang, Jambongan, Karimon (Riau Is), Kundur, Lagong, Laut, Lingga, Lingung, Mapor, Moro Kecil, North Pagai, Nias, Panaitan, Payong, Penang, Pinie, Rupat, Siantan, Siberut, Simeulue, Singkep, Sugi, Sugi Bawa, Telibon, Tinggi, Tuangku, and the Tambelan Is. This species was originally present from the British Is in the extreme W, through Eurasia from S Scandinavia to S Siberia, extending as far E as Korea and Japan, and SE into some of the Sunda Is and Taiwan. In the S the species ranged along the Nile Valley to Khartoum, and N of the Sahara in Africa, more orless following the continental coasts of S, E, and SE Asia. Within this range it was absent only from extremely dry deserts, e.g. the driest regions of Mongolia and in China W of Sichuan; and alpine zones, such as the high altitudes of Pamir and Tien Shan. In recent centuries, the range of S. scrofa has changed dramatically because of hunting and changes in available habitat. The species disappeared from the British Is in the 17" century, from Denmark in the 19" century, and was greatly reduced in range and numbers in the 20" century from areas as distant as Tunisia, Sudan, Germany, and Russia. Following these severe declines, there were some slight population recoveries in Russia, Italy, Spain, and Germany in the mid-20™ century, and natural and assisted range expansions in Denmark and Sweden. The species has also been inadvertently reintroduced in various locations in the Great Britain via escapees of mixed origin from commercial farming enterprises. Ex-S. scrofa stocks also occur as introduced feral populations in various other parts of the world, including Australia, New Zealand, the eastern Malay Archipelago, and in North, Central, and South America. In all of these areas they are now generally recognized as a major pest. in Suidae
Subspecies and Distribution. S. s. scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 — W Europe, from Denmark, Germany, Poland, and Czech Republic to N Italy and N Iberian Peninsula; possibly also Albania. The taxonomic status of animals in Austria, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Slovakia is unclear but presumably these populations are included in scrofa, as are the populations of Sweden, Finland, and the Baltic states. However, restocking of once depleted populations, for example in Italy, has likely involved the introduction and mixing of this subspecies with other subspecies, such as attila. S. s. affinis Gray, 1847 — S India and Sri Lanka. S. s. algirus Loche, 1867 — Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, on the coastal side of the mountains or in the low montane areas. S. s. attila Thomas, 1912 — Hungary, Ukraine, C & S Belarus, Romania, Moldova, and S Russia towards the N flank of the Caucasus, but not including the Transcaucasian countries of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The range possibly extends as far S as the Mesopotamian Delta in Iraq, in which case it would likely include W & SW Iran, and possibly E Turkey and Syria, where it borders with lybicus. Such a range could not be easily reconciled with a statement by Groves that "the difference between pigs from N and S of the Caucasus is quite striking; Transcaucasian boars are certainly not attila." This subspecies may also extend into C Asia and include Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, but no data exist to support this. S. s. baeticus Thomas, 1912 — originally described from Coto Donana, S Spain, and later merged with meridionalis; also S Portugal. Unless evidence is found that these Italian and Iberian populations are the relics of a much larger formerly contiguous range, this subspecies should be kept as distinct. S. s. coreanus Heude, 1897 — Korean Peninsula. S. s. eristatus Wagner, 1839 — Himalayas S to C India and E to Indochina (N of the Kra Isthmus). S. s. davidi Groves, 1981 — the arid zone from E Iran to Gujarat, including Pakistan and NW India, and perhaps N to Tajikistan. S. s. leucomystax Temminck, 1842 — main Is ofJapan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Nakadori, Hiburijima, Tojima, Kushima, and other smaller Is). S. s. lybicus Gray, 1868 — Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, in the past also in Lybia, and Egypt. The former Yugoslavia was included in its range, which would suggest that now Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Kosovo are within the range of this subspecies, although the exact boundaries are unclear. Pigs from Albania have been assigned to S. s. scrofa. S. s. majori De Beaux & Festa, 1927 — C & S Italian Peninsula. S. s. menidionalis Forsyth Major, 1882 — Corsica and Sardinia, with the proviso that the two populations are very likely to be introduced or feral. S. s. moupinensis Milne-Edwards, 1871 — China, S to Vietnam and W to Sichuan. S. s. nigripes Blanford, 1875 — the flanks of the Tianshan mountains in Kyrgyzstan and NW China (Xinjiang). An animal photographed in NE Iran (Golestan) looked like this subspecies. S. s. nukiuanus Kuroda, 1924 — Iriomote, Ishigaki, Okinawa, Tokunoshima, Amamioshima, and Kakerome Is in the Ryukyu chain in extreme S Japan, though some of these populations have hybridized with introduced domesticates. S. s. sibiricus Staffe, 1922 — Mongolia and Transbaikal (S & E of Lake Baikal). S. s. tawvanus Swinhoe, 1863 — Taiwan. S. s. ussuricus Heude, 1888 — far E Russia and the Manchurian region (China). Korean populations were previously included in this subspecies, but based on new evidence, the Korean taxon seems more similar to moupinensis. S. s. vittatus Boie, 1828 — Malay Peninsula, S of the Isthmus of Kra, the offshore islands of Terutai and Langkawi, Sumatra, Riau Archipelago, Java, Bali, and a range of smaller islands around these, including Babi, Bakong, Batam, Bawean, Bengkalis, Bintan, Bulan, Bunguran, Cuyo, Deli, Durian, Enggano, Galang, Jambongan, Karimon (Riau Is), Kundur, Lagong, Laut, Lingga, Lingung, Mapor, Moro Kecil, North Pagai, Nias, Panaitan, Payong, Penang, Pinie, Rupat, Siantan, Siberut, Simeulue, Singkep, Sugi, Sugi Bawa, Telibon, Tinggi, Tuangku, and the Tambelan Is. This species was originally present from the British Is in the extreme W, through Eurasia from S Scandinavia to S Siberia, extending as far E as Korea and Japan, and SE into some of the Sunda Is and Taiwan. In the S the species ranged along the Nile Valley to Khartoum, and N of the Sahara in Africa, more orless following the continental coasts of S, E, and SE Asia. Within this range it was absent only from extremely dry deserts, e.g. the driest regions of Mongolia and in China W of Sichuan; and alpine zones, such as the high altitudes of Pamir and Tien Shan. In recent centuries, the range of S. scrofa has changed dramatically because of hunting and changes in available habitat. The species disappeared from the British Is in the 17" century, from Denmark in the 19" century, and was greatly reduced in range and numbers in the 20" century from areas as distant as Tunisia, Sudan, Germany, and Russia. Following these severe declines, there were some slight population recoveries in Russia, Italy, Spain, and Germany in the mid-20™ century, and natural and assisted range expansions in Denmark and Sweden. The species has also been inadvertently reintroduced in various locations in the Great Britain via escapees of mixed origin from commercial farming enterprises. Ex-S. scrofa stocks also occur as introduced feral populations in various other parts of the world, including Australia, New Zealand, the eastern Malay Archipelago, and in North, Central, and South America. In all of these areas they are now generally recognized as a major pest.
FIGURE 2 and 3 in A new saprotrophic species of Amanita (Amanitaceae, Agaricales) from Inner Mongolia, China
FIGURE 2 and 3. Basidiomata of Amanita orientisororia on grassland (HMJAU59015) and vertical section of A. orientisororia (HMJAU59016) Bars A, B=10 mm Photos by Tolgor Bau.
FIGURE 4. A. Basidia and subhymenium B. Basidiospores C in A new saprotrophic species of Amanita (Amanitaceae, Agaricales) from Inner Mongolia, China
FIGURE 4. A. Basidia and subhymenium B. Basidiospores C. Volval remnants on pileal surface. Bars A=10 μm, B=20 μm, C=30 μm. Drawings by Zhu L. Yang.
FIGURE 1 in A new saprotrophic species of Amanita (Amanitaceae, Agaricales) from Inner Mongolia, China
FIGURE 1. MrBayes phylogram inferred from two-gene (ITS, nrLSU) combined dataset for Amanita. Maximum Likelihood analysis yielded the same topology. Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) and 1000 bootstrap replicates in MP analysis were indicated as PP/MP. PP> 0.75 and MP> 70% were shown above or below each branch. New species was in bold and marked by ●.
FIGURE 6 in Chironomus gelhausi, a new species of surface-mating Chironomus Meigen, 1803 (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Mongolia
FIGURE 6. Shoreline habitat of the type locality (Tunamal Nuur) of Chironomus gelhausi n. sp. (photo credit: C. Riley Nelson).
FIGURE 4. Chironomus gelhausi n in Chironomus gelhausi, a new species of surface-mating Chironomus Meigen, 1803 (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Mongolia
FIGURE 4. Chironomus gelhausi n. sp. female genitalia, A—ventral view; B—lobes of gonapophyses VIII (VIL = ventrolateral lobe; ApL = apodeme lobe; DmL=dorsomesal lobe).
FIGURE 5 in Chironomus gelhausi, a new species of surface-mating Chironomus Meigen, 1803 (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Mongolia
FIGURE 5. Wide view of the type locality (Tunamal Nuur) of Chironomus gelhausi n. sp. (photo credit: C. Riley Nelson).
FIGURE 3. Chironomus gelhausi n in Chironomus gelhausi, a new species of surface-mating Chironomus Meigen, 1803 (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Mongolia
FIGURE 3. Chironomus gelhausi n. sp. male. A—hypopygium, dorsal view; B—hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, dorsal aspect to the left and ventral aspect to the right; C—ventral view of superior volsella; D—lateral view of gonostylus (left) and inferior volsella (right); E—anal point, lateral view.
FIGURE 2. Chironomus gelhausi n in Chironomus gelhausi, a new species of surface-mating Chironomus Meigen, 1803 (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Mongolia
FIGURE 2. Chironomus gelhausi n. sp. male. A—wing; B—fore, mid, and hind tarsi; C—apex of fore, mid, and hind tibiae.
FIGURE 1. Chironomus gelhausi n in Chironomus gelhausi, a new species of surface-mating Chironomus Meigen, 1803 (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Mongolia
FIGURE 1. Chironomus gelhausi n. sp. male. A—antenna; B—head; C—cibarial pump; D—distal end of third palpomere.
FIGURE 21 in A broadly sampled 3-loci plastid phylogeny of Atraphaxis (Polygoneae, Polygonoideae, Polygonaceae) reveals new taxa: III. A. kuvaevii and сryptic species in A. pungens from Southern Siberia and Northern Mongolia
FIGURE 21. Holotype of Atraphaxis ledebourii sp. nov. RUSSIA. Tuva: Tes-Khem Raion, the southern slope of the East Tannu-Ola ridge, dry stone bed of the Khyralyg-Khem river, 1200 m, 03 June 1972, Khanminchun 4821 (holotype MW0061283).
FIGURE 15 in A broadly sampled 3-loci plastid phylogeny of Atraphaxis (Polygoneae, Polygonoideae, Polygonaceae) reveals new taxa: III. A. kuvaevii and сryptic species in A. pungens from Southern Siberia and Northern Mongolia
FIGURE 15. Atraphaxis decipiens (A–F, I–L) and A. pungens × A. decipiens (G–H): leaf blades (A, G), fragment of thyrse (B, I, J), flowers (C, D, K), fruits (D–F, H), and styles (E, L). A–F—(310) RUSSIA. Tuva: Ulug-Khem Raion, Khayyrakan vill., steppe, 01 August 2015, Kostikov & Kostikova (MW). G–H—(309) RUSSIA. Tuva: Barun-Khemchik Raion, Shekpeer vill., 03 August 2015, Kostikov & Kostikova (MW). I–L—RUSSIA. Tuva: Kyzyl Raion, Kara-Khaak vill., 28 July 2015, Kostikov & Kostikova (MW). Scale Bar: = 1 µm (A, B, G, I, K); = 0.5 µm (C, D, F, H, J); = 0.2 µm (E, L).
FIGURE 9 in A broadly sampled 3-loci plastid phylogeny of Atraphaxis (Polygoneae, Polygonoideae, Polygonaceae) reveals new taxa: III. A. kuvaevii and сryptic species in A. pungens from Southern Siberia and Northern Mongolia
FIGURE 9. Atraphaxis pungens (A–E) and A. × uyukensis (F): A–C—short generative shoots with small leaf blades; D–F—long vegetative shoots with large leaf blades. A—(184) RUSSIA. Tuva: Pii-Khem Raion, Kartushibinskii ridge, vill. Shivilig, 16 June 1987, Shaulo & Krasnikov 84 (NSK). B—RUSSIA. Tuva: the West Sayan, Kartushibinskii ridge, environs of Semiozersk Slaughterhouse, 13 June 1980, Shaulo & Danilov 3867 (NSK). C—(304) RUSSIA. Tuva: Pii-Khem Raion, vicinity of Shivilig vill., 923 m, 52°13.434'N, 93°44.148'E, 26 Jul 2015, Kostikov & Kostikova (MW). D—(253) RUSSIA. Khakassia: Shira Raion, lake shore Fyrkal, 05 July 2014, Kostikov & Kostikova (NSK). E—(115) MONGOLIA. Uver-Khangay: S of Tugrek, Bajangyin-Nuru (spurs of Dzegest-Ula), 27 July 1983, Gubanov 7471 (MW). F—(301) RUSSIA. Tuva: Kyzyl Raion, Kara-Khaak vill., 655 m, 27 July 2015, Kostikov & Kostikova (MW).
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