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Table 1 in Removal of historical taxonomic bias and its impact on biogeographic analyses: a case study of Neotropical tardigrade fauna

<p><b>Table 1.</b> Details regarding species accumulation curves (SACs) of each biogeographic area for all data (‘false cosmopolitan’ and ‘indigenous species’) and only ‘indigenous data’. Estimated total species’ richness (asymptote) and residual sum-of-squares (RSS) were obtained when fitting each curve to an asymptotic model.</p><table><tbody><tr><th><b>Area</b></th><th><b>Dataset</b></th><th><b>Number of surveys</b></th><th><b>Observed richness</b></th><th><b>Estimated total number of species (asymptote)</b></th><th><b>Residual sum-of-squares (RSS)</b></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Neotropical region</th><td>All data (‘false cosmopolitan’ and ‘indigenous species’)</td><td>103</td><td>186</td><td>245</td><td>187.600</td></tr><tr><td>‘Indigenous data</td><td>78</td><td>96</td><td>155</td><td>15.750</td></tr><tr><th>Andean region</th><td>All data (‘false cosmopolitan’ and ‘indigenous species’)</td><td>50</td><td>105</td><td>141</td><td>40.710</td></tr><tr><td>‘Indigenous data</td><td>41</td><td>43</td><td>70</td><td>2.428</td></tr><tr><th>South America transition zone</th><td>All data (‘false cosmopolitan’ and ‘indigenous species’)</td><td>38</td><td>66</td><td>105</td><td>3.543</td></tr><tr><td>‘Indigenous data</td><td>24</td><td>26</td><td>65</td><td>0.078</td></tr><tr><th>Mexican transition zone</th><td>All data (‘false cosmopolitan’ and ‘indigenous species’)</td><td>13</td><td>41</td><td>84</td><td>0.004</td></tr><tr><td>‘Indigenous data’</td><td>6</td><td>11</td><td>55</td><td><0.001</td></tr></tbody></table>

Fig. 55 in The Mammals Of Paracou, French Guiana: A Neotropical Lowland Rainforest Fauna Part 2. Nonvolant Species

Fig. 55. Dorsal and ventral cranial views of four species of Oecomys from French Guiana. Left to right: Oecomys rex (DIM 58); O. auyantepui (USNM 578015); O. bicolor (USNM 394252); O. rutilus (AMNH 267589). All views about Χ2.

Fig. 70 in The Mammals Of Paracou, French Guiana: A Neotropical Lowland Rainforest Fauna Part 2. Nonvolant Species

Fig. 70. Morphology of the roof of the external auditory meatus in Coendou melanurus (A, AMNH 266565) and C. insidiosus (B, AMNH 90119). In C. melanurus, the roof of the meatus has a prominent bony ridge (br) that is lacking in C. insidiosus. Scale bars = 1 mm.

Fig. 40 in The Mammals Of Paracou, French Guiana: A Neotropical Lowland Rainforest Fauna Part 2. Nonvolant Species

Fig. 40. Results of pairwise principal components analyses of representative samples of Neacomys dubosti (dub, N = 29), N. guianae (gui, N = 6), N. paracou (par, N = 37), and N. tenuipes (ten, N = 36). For each of the six analyses illustrated, principal components were extracted from the covariance matrix of logtransformed craniodental measurements of specimens with complete data in the series identified by footnotes to table 20. The first principal component is represented by the horizontal axis in each panel, the second principal component by the vertical axis; species samples are depicted as

Fig. 61 in The Mammals Of Paracou, French Guiana: A Neotropical Lowland Rainforest Fauna Part 2. Nonvolant Species

Fig. 61. Caudal morphology of Rhipidomys venezuelae (A, AMNH 131081) and R. nitela (B, AMNH 267021). The tail of R. venezuelae is uniformly covered by short hairs that are clearly visible without magnification but do not conceal the underlying epidermal scales; there is no terminal tuft of conspicuously longer hairs. By contrast, the caudal hairs of R. nitela increase in length from the base of that organ to the tip, where the

Fig. 28 in The Mammals Of Paracou, French Guiana: A Neotropical Lowland Rainforest Fauna Part 2. Nonvolant Species

Fig. 28. Known collection localities for Monodelphis brevicaudata based on specimens examined. 1, BRAZIL, Amapa´, Serra do Navio; 2, BRAZIL, Amazonas, Faro; 3, BRAZIL, Amazonas, 80 km N Manaus; 4, BRAZIL, Amazonas, Sto. Antonio de Amatary; 5, BRAZIL, Para´, Cachoeira Porteira; 6, FRENCH GUIANA, Arataye; 7, FRENCH GUIANA, Cacao; 8, FRENCH GUIANA, Cayenne and Montjoly; 9, FRENCH GUIANA, Paracou; 10, FRENCH GUIANA, St.Eugène; 11, FRENCH GUI ANA, Sophie; 12, FRENCH GUIANA, Tamanoir; 13, GUYANA, CuyuniMazaruni, Bartica Grove; 14, GUYANA, CuyuniMazaruni, First Falls on Cuyuni River; 15, GUYANA, CuyuniMazaruni, Kartabo; 16, GUYANA, CuyuniMazaruni, Kamakusa; 17, GUYANA, Essequibo IslandsWest Demerara, Buck Hall; 18, GUYANA, PotaroSiparuni, Anundabaru; 19, GUYANA, PotaroSiparuni, Minnehaha Creek; 20, GUYANA, PotaroSiparuni, Potaro; 21, GUYANA, Upper DemeraraBerbice, Dubulay Ranch; 22, SURINAM, Brokopondo, Brownsberg; 23, SURINAM, Brokopondo, Finisanti; 24, SURINAM, Marowijne, Albina; 25, SURINAM, Marowijne, Langamankondre; 26, SURINAM, Marowijne, 10 km N and 24 km W Moengo; 27, SURINAM, Marowijne, Oelemarie; 28, SURINAM, Marowijne, Paloemeu Airstrip; 29, SURINAM, Nickerie, Avanavero; 30, SURINAM, Nickerie, Kayserberg Airstrip; 31, SURI NAM, Nickerie, King Frederick William Falls; 32, SURINAM, Saramacca, La Poule; 33, SURINAM, Saramacca, Raleigh Falls; 34, SURINAM, Suriname, Paramaribo; 35, SURINAM, Suriname, Jarikaba near Uitkijk; 36, VENEZUELA, Amazonas, Boca Rio Ocamo; 37, Amazonas, Esmeralda and Mt. Duida; 38, VENEZUELA, Amazonas, Serra de Neblina; 39, VENEZUELA, Bolívar, Arabupu; 40, VENEZUE LA, Bolívar, Auyantepui; 41, VENEZUELA, Bolívar, Caicara; 42, VENEZUELA, Bolívar, Ciudad Bolívar; 43, VENEZUELA, Bolívar, 65 km SSE El Dorado; 44, VENEZUELA, Bolívar, Reserva Forestal Imataca.

Fig. 22 in The Mammals Of Paracou, French Guiana: A Neotropical Lowland Rainforest Fauna Part 2. Nonvolant Species

Fig. 22. Dorsal and ventral cranial views of (A, B) Marmosops parvidens (AMNH 267359, male) and (C, D) M. pinheiroi (AMNH 267345, male). Note species differences in size and in the relative breadth of the rostrum.

Fig. 21 in The Mammals Of Paracou, French Guiana: A Neotropical Lowland Rainforest Fauna Part 2. Nonvolant Species

Fig. 21. Detail of auditory region in (A) Marmosops pinheiroi (AMNH 267346) and (B) Marmosa murina (AMNH 267368). In Marmosops, the tympanic wing of the alisphenoid (twa) produces an anteromedial strut (st) that partially encloses the mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve (V3, reconstructed course shown by heavy arrow); the nerve then emerges from a secondary foramen ovale. In Marmosa, the extracranial course of the nerve is unenclosed by the alisphenoid because the anteromedial strut is absent; there is no secondary foramen ovale in this species. Other abbreviations: als, alisphenoid; bo, basioccipital; bs, basisphenoid; et, ectotympanic; fo, foramen ovale; per, periotic.

Fig. 3 in The Mammals Of Paracou, French Guiana: A Neotropical Lowland Rainforest Fauna Part 2. Nonvolant Species

Fig. 3. Two standard traps as typically deployed to sample nonvolant mammal diversity near ground level. Top, Victor rat trap tied to liana. Bottom, Sherman live trap on the ground. Sixteen species of small marsupials and rodents were taken in mixed Victor/Sherman traplines at Paracou.

Fig. 4 in The Mammals Of Paracou, French Guiana: A Neotropical Lowland Rainforest Fauna Part 2. Nonvolant Species

Fig. 4. Tomahawk folding wire live trap as typically deployed to supplement Victor and Shermantrapping near ground level.

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FIGURE 1 in Checklist of treehoppers of Panama (Hemiptera: Membracidae) with a list of checklists and keys to the Nearctic and Neotropical fauna

FIGURE 1. Polyglypta dorsalis Burmeister taken at Fortuna Dam, Chiriquí Province, Panama.

FIGURE 27 in Taxonomic changes in the Neotropical wasp moths, Euchromiina and Ctenuchina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) relating to the fauna of Trinidad & Tobago, with descriptions of new species

FIGURE 27. Details of male holotype Valvaminor jacerda new species. (MJWC Dissection 1115).

FIGURE 26 in Taxonomic changes in the Neotropical wasp moths, Euchromiina and Ctenuchina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) relating to the fauna of Trinidad & Tobago, with descriptions of new species

FIGURE 26. Paratype female Valvaminor jacerda new species, Curepe, v–vi.1979 (M.J.W. Cock) [MJWC]

FIGURE 23 in Taxonomic changes in the Neotropical wasp moths, Euchromiina and Ctenuchina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) relating to the fauna of Trinidad & Tobago, with descriptions of new species

FIGURE 23. Details of body of male Valvaminor endoleuca (MJWC dissection 1118).

FIGURE 14 in Taxonomic changes in the Neotropical wasp moths, Euchromiina and Ctenuchina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) relating to the fauna of Trinidad & Tobago, with descriptions of new species

FIGURE 14. Female Cosmosoma bolivarensis, Trinidad, Curepe, MVL, 14.ix.1979 (M.J.W. Cock) [MJWC]

FIGURE 13 in Taxonomic changes in the Neotropical wasp moths, Euchromiina and Ctenuchina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) relating to the fauna of Trinidad & Tobago, with descriptions of new species

FIGURE 13. Male Cosmosoma bolivarensis, Trinidad, Curepe, MVL, 30.viii.1978 (M.J.W. Cock) [MJWC]

FIGURE 8 in Taxonomic changes in the Neotropical wasp moths, Euchromiina and Ctenuchina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) relating to the fauna of Trinidad & Tobago, with descriptions of new species

FIGURE 8. Paratype female Calonotos flemingi new species, Trinidad, iv–v.1902 (E. Bourke) [OUMNH]

FIGURE 7 in Taxonomic changes in the Neotropical wasp moths, Euchromiina and Ctenuchina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) relating to the fauna of Trinidad & Tobago, with descriptions of new species

FIGURE 7. Paratype male Calonotos flemingi new species, Curepe, MVL, 15–22.iv.1982 (M.J.W. Cock)