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269 results for “Regional climate”
FIGURE 9 in An Annotated Checklist to Vascular Flora of the Ica Region, Peru-with notes on endemic species, habitat, climate and agrobiodiversity
FIGURE 9. Comparison of Onoseris (Asteraceae) species in Ica. Showing Ica endemic: Onoseris humboldtiana (A1, A2 left) and Peru endemic: Onoseris odorata ((B1, B2 right). (photos: OW)
FIGURE 10 in An Annotated Checklist to Vascular Flora of the Ica Region, Peru-with notes on endemic species, habitat, climate and agrobiodiversity
FIGURE 10. Type specimen of Ica endemic cactus Loxanthocereus clavispinus Rauh & Backeb., Rauh K 106 (HEID). (A, C1, C2) Image taken by Peter Sack & Christof Nikolaus Schröder. Image © Botanischer Garten Heidelberg und Herbarium (HEID); (B) Original image taken by Werner Rauh of his number K 106 (1956) in 1957 or 1958, negative film held at HEID. Image © Nachlass W. Rauh Heidelberg / Archiv W. Barthlott. The image was printed in: Rauh (1958) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der peruanischen Kakteenvegetation p. 304. For additional information on the Werner Rauh Heritage Project, refer to Koch et al. (2013).
FIGURE 4 in An Annotated Checklist to Vascular Flora of the Ica Region, Peru-with notes on endemic species, habitat, climate and agrobiodiversity
FIGURE 4. Vegetation survey transects of coastal lomas of Ica. Vegetation survey transects (25 km), run perpendicular westwards
FIGURE 5 in An Annotated Checklist to Vascular Flora of the Ica Region, Peru-with notes on endemic species, habitat, climate and agrobiodiversity
FIGURE 5. Number of taxa within elevational (100 m) contour belts in lomas of Ica (arranged north to south). LMQ (Lomas Morro Quemado) 21 identified species (32 total); LA (Lomas Amara and Ullujaya) 78 species; LSF (Lomas de San Fernando) 68 species; LM (Lomas de Marcona) 23 species. The sum of species in all four lomas within each belt is shown on x axis. Note this is not related to biomass (e.g. Tillandsia are low diversity with high biomass) and several taxa occur in more than one band. Some error exists due to collection bias. The lomas profiles are a scaled representation with vertical exaggeration ca. × 8 (see Fig. 4), outline colour corresponds with lomas representation in horizontal column. (illustration: OW).
FIGURE H in An Annotated Checklist to Vascular Flora of the Ica Region, Peru-with notes on endemic species, habitat, climate and agrobiodiversity
FIGURE H (Flora of Ica): 1. Palaua moschata, 2. Palaua sandemanii, 3. Palaua trisepala, 4. Paspalum haenkeanum, 5. Passiflora foetida, 6. Plantago aff. limensis, 7. Pluchea chingoyo, 8. Poissonia weberbaueri, 9. Polyachyrus aff. fuscus, 10. Portulaca pilosissima, 11. Presliophytum incanum, 12. Pyrolirion albicans, 13-14. Quinchamalium lomae, 15. Salicornia fruticosa. Pictures: CP (1, 9); MT (5); IS (11); AO (15).
FIGURE 8 in An Annotated Checklist to Vascular Flora of the Ica Region, Peru-with notes on endemic species, habitat, climate and agrobiodiversity
FIGURE 8. Predictive model for Ica's climate - showing the occurrence of similarity to the climatic niche of Ica throughout eastern South America (Peru, Chile, Bolivia, Argentina), as defined by the authors georeferenced plant collections including those of Appendix 1. Where closest to 1 (red) is most representative. The model highlights contiguous and disjunctive species niches, including most significantly, niches in eastern Andes (Bolivia and Argentina) and dry forest of northern Peru, in Lambayeque and Piura. (illustration: thanks to Justin Moat).
FIGURE 3 in An Annotated Checklist to Vascular Flora of the Ica Region, Peru-with notes on endemic species, habitat, climate and agrobiodiversity
FIGURE 3. Vegetation map of Ica. Showing: key vegetation types, national reserve (R.N.) protected areas, lomas, Prosopis forest relicts (low density), ancient Prosopis tree sites, collection localities, major rivers and towns. (illustration: OW with thanks to Justin Moat).
FIGURE 2 in An Annotated Checklist to Vascular Flora of the Ica Region, Peru-with notes on endemic species, habitat, climate and agrobiodiversity
FIGURE 2. Climate of Ica. Showing (top): minimum (blue) and maximum (red) annual temperature (˚C) and average annual RH% in Ocucaje (Río Ica central valley), and (below): annual temperature in Palpa (lower quebrada) and Marcona (coastal). (illustration: OW)
FIGURE 1 in An Annotated Checklist to Vascular Flora of the Ica Region, Peru-with notes on endemic species, habitat, climate and agrobiodiversity
FIGURE 1. South American Rainfall, showing: the 'arid diagonal' and SW elbow position of Ica. Approximate annual average precipitation levels as follows: solid green (2000–3400 mm), light green (1200–2000 mm), cream (600–1200 mm), light brown (400– 600mm), mid-brown (<400 mm), dark brown (<200 mm), red (virtually no recorded rainfall). The coast of Peru and Chile receive moisture in areas of fog production and interception, this is largely unrecorded or quantified. (illustration: with thanks to Justin Moat)
FIGURE D in An Annotated Checklist to Vascular Flora of the Ica Region, Peru-with notes on endemic species, habitat, climate and agrobiodiversity
FIGURE D (Flora of Ica): 1. Domeykoa saniculifolia, 2-3. Encelia canescens, 4. Encelia aff. pilosiflora, 5. Ephedra americana, 6. Eremocharis aff. piscoensis, 7. Eremocharis hutchisonii, 8. Eriosyce islayensis, 9. Eriosyce aff. islayensis, 10. Evolvulus lanatus, 11. Exodeconus prostratus, 12. Fagonia chilensis, 13. Galvezia fruticosa, 14-15. Grabowskia boerhaaviifolia. Pictures: AO (7); DG (11); MT (15).
FIGURE A in An Annotated Checklist to Vascular Flora of the Ica Region, Peru-with notes on endemic species, habitat, climate and agrobiodiversity
FIGURE A (Flora of Ica): 1. Aa aff. weddelliana, 2. Acacia macracantha, 3. Acalypha infesta, 4. Allionia incarnata, 5. Alstroemeria aff. violacea, 6. Alternanthera albotomentosa var. albotomentosa, 7. Alternanthera pubiflora, 8. Ambrosia dentata, 9. Ammannia latifolia, 10. Argylia radiata, 11. Aristida adscensionis, 12. Armatocereus matucanensis, 13. Armatocereus procerus, 14. Astragalus triflorus, 15. Atriplex rotundifolia. All photographs ©: taken by lead author (OW) unless indicated: DT (1); LC (4); EM (7); AO (12, 15).
FIGURE L in An Annotated Checklist to Vascular Flora of the Ica Region, Peru-with notes on endemic species, habitat, climate and agrobiodiversity
FIGURE L (Flora of Ica): 1. Urocarpidium sp., 2. Villanova oppositifolia, 3. Weberbauerella brongniartioides, 4. Weberbauerella raimondiana, 5. Weberbauerocereus rauhii, 6. Zinnia peruviana. Pictures: AO (1, 4, 5); JC (2); WT (6).
FIGURE K in An Annotated Checklist to Vascular Flora of the Ica Region, Peru-with notes on endemic species, habitat, climate and agrobiodiversity
FIGURE K (Flora of Ica): 1. Tetragonia vestita, 2. Tillandsia capillaris, 3-4. Tillandsia latifolia, 5. Tillandsia marconae, 6. Tillandsia murorum, 7. Tillandsia aff. murorum, 8. Tillandsia paleacea, 9-10. Tillandsia purpurea, 11. Tillandsia recurvata (Armatocereus procerus), 12. Tiquilia dichotoma, 13. Tiquilia ferreyrae, 14. Tiquilia paronychioides, 15. Trixis cacalioides. Pictures: JC (1); DG (2, 8); AO (12, 14).
FIGURE F in An Annotated Checklist to Vascular Flora of the Ica Region, Peru-with notes on endemic species, habitat, climate and agrobiodiversity
FIGURE F. (+DELWDWV: K\SHUDULG GHVHUW, GXQHV, Tamarix LQYDVLRQ, ULSDULDQ, VDOW PDUVK) 1. 7DEOD]R GH,FD, WHUWLDU\ XSOLIW \DUGLQJ IRUPDWLRQ ± 2FXFDMH; 2. /DUJH WHUPLQDO GXQH V\VWHP ± 3DPSD %ODQFD (ƽ³o P); 3.,QYDVLRQ RI Tamarix aphylla ZLWK UHVXOWDQW VDOLQL]DWLRQ DQG ORVV RI QDWLYH SODQWV ± &KLTXHULR, ORZHU 5LR,FD (ƻ9o P); 4. 5LSDULDQ YHJHWDWLRQ, Baccharis lanceolata, Phragmites australis, Tessaria integrifolia ± 6DPDFD, ORZHU 5LR,FD (ƻlo P); 5. 'U\ IRUHVW ZLWK DQFLHQW WUHHV RI ̎KXDUDQJR̎ EXUQHG LQ ƻol6 ± 8VDFD, 1DVFD (ƻ9o P); 6. 5LSDULDQ YHJHWDWLRQ FROOHFWLQJ UXEELVK WKURZQ LQWR 5LR,FD (ƻ6o P); 7, 8. 6DOWPDUVK FRDVWDO ZHWODQGV ZLWK Distichlis spicata, Eleocharis flavescens, Sarcocornia fruticosa, Schoenoplectus americanus, Sesuvium portulacastrum, Typha domingensis ± &DXFDWR, 3LVFR (lo P), YLWDO KDELWDW IRU ELUGV VXFK DV Leucophaeus pipixcan, Pelecanus thagus, Phalacrocorax brasilianus. Photos: -0 (ƻ), &/ (4), $2 (ƽ, 8), /& (7).
FIGURE G in An Annotated Checklist to Vascular Flora of the Ica Region, Peru-with notes on endemic species, habitat, climate and agrobiodiversity
FIGURE G (Flora of Ica): 1. Nolana pallida, 2. Nolana aff. pallida, 3. Nolana pallidula, 4. Nolana spathulata, 5. Nolana thinophila, 6. Nolana tovariana, 7-8. Nolana willeana, 9-10. Orthopterygium huaucui, 11. Oxalis lomana, 12. Oxalis aff. pachyrrhiza, 13. Oxalis sp., 14. Oxalis sp., 15. Oziroe biflora. Pictures: CP (9); HY (14).
FIGURE C in An Annotated Checklist to Vascular Flora of the Ica Region, Peru-with notes on endemic species, habitat, climate and agrobiodiversity
FIGURE C (Flora of Ica): 1. Cnidoscolus pavonianus, 2. Corryocactus brevistylus, 3-4. Corryocactus brachypetalus, 5. Croton alnifolius, 6. Croton aff. ruizianus, 7. Cryptantha granulosa, 8. Cumulopuntia sphaerica, 9. Cylindropuntia tunicata, 10. Dalea cylindrica, 11. Dalea onobrychis, 12. Dalea smithii, 13. Dictyophragmus englerianus, 14. Distichlis spicata, 15. Domeykoa amplexicaulis. Pictures: AO (6, 8, 9); JC (11).
The Role of Climate on the Emergence of Giant Caimanines (Crocodylia, Alligatoroidea) from the Miocene Western Amazonian Region
<p>Supplementary Material of the manuscript "The Role of Climate on the Emergence of Giant Caimanines (Crocodylia, Alligatoroidea) from the Miocene Western Amazonian Region". The zip folder contains six subfolders with data and code, and a README file with the instructions to perform all the analyses.</p>
Future Projections and Life Cycle Assessment of End-of-life Tires to Energy Conversion in Hong Kong: Environmental, Climate and Energy Benefits for Regional Sustainability
<p>The dataset presents the findings of the study "Future Projections and Lifecycle Assessment of End-of-life Tires to Energy Conversion in Hong Kong: Environmental, Climate and Energy Benefits for Regional Sustainability". The data results are contained in the files "Results_data.xlsx" and "LCIs and LCA results.zip," while the "Figures data.xlsx" file includes the data needed for plotting. </p>
Data from: Regional climate and local-scale biotic acceptance explain native-exotic diversity relationships in Australian annual plant communities
Native and exotic species richness is expected to be negatively related at small spatial scales where individuals interact, and positive at larger spatial scales as a greater variety of habitats are sampled. However, a range of native-exotic richness relationships (NERRs) have been reported, including positive at small scales and negative at larger scales. We present a hierarchical metacommunity framework to explain how contrasting NERRs may emerge across scales and study systems, and then apply this framework to NERRs in an invaded winter annual plant system in south-west Western Australia. We analysed NERRs at increasing spatial scales from neighbourhoods (0.09 m2) to communities (225 m2) to metacommunities (>10 ha) within a multi-level structural equation model. In contrast to many previous studies, native and exotic richness were positively related at the neighbourhood scale and were not significantly associated at larger scales. Heterogeneity in soil surface properties was weakly, but positively, associated with native and exotic richness at the community-scale. Metacommunity exotic richness increased strongly with regional temperature and moisture availability, but relationships for native richness were negative and much weaker. Thus, we show that neutral NERRs can emerge at larger scales due to differential climatic filtering of native and exotic species pools.
Data from: Regional variation in interior Alaskan boreal forests is driven by fire disturbance, topography, and climate
High latitude regions are warming rapidly with important ecological and societal consequences. Utilizing two landscape-scale datasets from interior Alaska, we compared patterns in forest structure in two regions with sharply differing fire disturbance, topography, and climate. Our goal was to evaluate a set of hypotheses concerning possible warming-driven changes in forest structure suggested by recent literature. We found essentially consistent habitat associations for the tree flora across two disparate study areas concomitant with considerable differences in observed patterns of forest structure and composition. Our results confirmed expected increases in broadleaved species occupancy and abundance in the warmer, more fire-affected study region along with considerably higher tree occupancy and abundance in high elevation areas there. However, contrary to our predictions, we found no evidence of expected reductions in conifer occupancy or increases in non-fire related tree mortality. Instead, both individual and combined tree species occupancy, density, abundance, and richness were considerably higher in the warmer, more fire-influenced region, except in the warmest, driest areas (steep and south-facing slopes at low elevation). Our comparison of two landscape-scale datasets suggests that changes in tree distribution and forest structure in interior Alaska will proceed unevenly, governed by a mosaic of site-dependent influences wherein forest community composition and species dominance will shift along different trajectories and at different rates according to variation in underlying landscape attributes. Although there were clear differences in forest structure between the two areas that were likely attributable to differences in growing season warmth and fire disturbance, we found scant support for the concept of an incipient, ongoing biome shift in interior Alaska resulting from impending diminution of boreal forest cover over the short to medium term. Indeed, we suggest that (depending on severity of disturbance dynamics and the rapidity of future warming) cooler areas of interior Alaska's forest may reasonably be expected to sustain marginal increases in forest cover with additional warming, at least in certain topographic positions (such as poorly drained basins and cool treeline sites) and/or geographic regions, prior to any landscape-scale diminution of forest cover due to warming.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.