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FIG. 2 in A small elevational gradient shows negative bottom-to-top bryophyte richness in a seasonally dry forest in Brazil
FIG. 2. — Elevational distribution and representativeness of bryophyte families in the Catimbau National Park. The width of the bars denotes the number of species per family. The elevation is measured in meters.
Canopy top height models at 10m GSD from airborne LIDAR (derived from LVIS and small-footprint ALS)
<p>Rasterized canopy top height models (CTHM) at 10m ground sampling distance (GSD) derived from airborne LIDAR.</p><p>The CTHMs were created to be comparable to GEDI canopy top heights (within 25m footprints) using two sources:</p><p>1) NASA's LVIS airborne LIDAR campaigns (here we rasterized the RH98).<br>2) High-resolution canopy height models derived from small-footprint airborne laser scanning campaigns in Europe (max pooled with a circular 25m footprint corresponding to the GEDI footprint).</p><p>The original LVIS LIDAR data is available here: <a href="https://lvis.gsfc.nasa.gov">https://lvis.gsfc.nasa.gov</a></p><p>Links to the original ALS data are available here: <a href="https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/JRC126223/jrc126223_jrc126223_lidaropensourcedata.pdf">https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/JRC126223/jrc126223_jrc126223_lidaropensourcedata.pdf</a></p><p>Code to create GEDI-like canopy top heights from high-resolution ALS data is available here: https://github.com/langnico/global-canopy-height-model</p><p>More information is available in the Lang et al. (2022). Please cite our paper if you use these derived data in your own work.</p><p><strong>Reference:</strong></p><p>Lang, N., Jetz, W., Schindler, K., & Wegner, J. D. (2023). A high-resolution canopy height model of the Earth. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 1-12, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-023-02206-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-023-02206-6</a></p>
Simulated top-of-atmosphere (120 km) downward and upward solar and thermal-infrared irradiances and ice cloud optical thickness; calculated solar, TIR and net cloud radiative effect. Simulated with ice crystal properties for aggregates, droxtals, and plates based on Yang (2013).
<p>This dataset consists of three .nc files for ice crystal shapes of aggregates, plates, and droxtals. The files include ice cloud optical thickness <span class="math-tex">\(\tau\)</span> (550nm), the simulated upward and downward irradiances <span class="math-tex">\(F\)</span> at the top-of-atmosphere (with and without the presence of the ice cloud), and the calculated ice cloud radiative effect <span class="math-tex">\(\Delta F\)</span> (solar [0.3-3.5 <span class="math-tex">\(\mu\)</span>m], thermal-infrared [3.5-75 <span class="math-tex">\(\mu\)</span>m], and net). The data set allows the user to extract <span class="math-tex">\(\Delta F\)</span> values for their parameter combinations. The available cloudy and cloud-free irradiances further allow to calculate the cirrus radiative effect (RE) by scaling the 'cloudy' RE with the required cloud cover. This serves as a first-approximation because, as 3D effects are neglected.</p>
"The sound comes from a meadow in the Sierra Nevada Mountains in California. The meadow is at an elevation of 2400 meters near a mountain named Olancha Peak, which is 3700 meters in altitude. Ihave a group of friends with which Ibackpack (trek) into the mountains. Our goal was to spend some time in the mountains and hike to the top of Olancha Peak (…) By the time we reached the meadow, we were in a forest and there was still snow on the ground in some places. We took the trip in June of 2006. The Sierra Nevada Mountains are a large mountain range. Much of the range is protected by national parks or preserved areas we call 'wilderness areas' (…) Ihave been backpacking for nearly 40 years and Iwill hopefully continue with this challenging activity for 40 years more! Many of my friends are much younger than Iam and it gives me much satisfaction to be able to have as much or more stamina for this activity than they have! When we are on these trips, we hike up peaks, catch fish, drink some whiskey around campfires and enjoy our time in the beautiful solitude. My memories of this trip were of the steep, hot hike from the desert to the cool meadow; the overall beauty of the nature, the absolute solitude of our campsite near the meadow; the strenuous hike to the top of Olancha Peak; the camaraderie of my friends; and, of course the sound of the frogs in the meadow. The frog sounds were astounding to me and Iwould listen in awe of the creature's instinctual desire to reproduce and continue the existence of their kind. Surely there were different species in the meadow for some of the frog sounds were different than others. The sounds only occurred after the Sun went down for the evening. Istood next to the creek in the meadow and recorded the sounds using my digital camera." [Peter/plentz1960]16 in Collecting Sounds. Online Sharing of Field Recordings as Cultural Practice
"The sound comes from a meadow in the Sierra Nevada Mountains in California. The meadow is at an elevation of 2400 meters near a mountain named Olancha Peak, which is 3700 meters in altitude. Ihave a group of friends with which Ibackpack (trek) into the mountains. Our goal was to spend some time in the mountains and hike to the top of Olancha Peak (…) By the time we reached the meadow, we were in a forest and there was still snow on the ground in some places. We took the trip in June of 2006. The Sierra Nevada Mountains are a large mountain range. Much of the range is protected by national parks or preserved areas we call 'wilderness areas' (…) Ihave been backpacking for nearly 40 years and Iwill hopefully continue with this challenging activity for 40 years more! Many of my friends are much younger than Iam and it gives me much satisfaction to be able to have as much or more stamina for this activity than they have! When we are on these trips, we hike up peaks, catch fish, drink some whiskey around campfires and enjoy our time in the beautiful solitude. My memories of this trip were of the steep, hot hike from the desert to the cool meadow; the overall beauty of the nature, the absolute solitude of our campsite near the meadow; the strenuous hike to the top of Olancha Peak; the camaraderie of my friends; and, of course the sound of the frogs in the meadow. The frog sounds were astounding to me and Iwould listen in awe of the creature's instinctual desire to reproduce and continue the existence of their kind. Surely there were different species in the meadow for some of the frog sounds were different than others. The sounds only occurred after the Sun went down for the evening. Istood next to the creek in the meadow and recorded the sounds using my digital camera." [Peter/plentz1960]16
Comments on YouTube videos of top two Indian political parties named Indian National Congress and Bhartiya Janata Party
<p>The datasets are taken from Various YouTube videos of top two Indian political parties named Indian National Congress and Bhartiya Janata Party.</p> <p>Both the datasets are divided into two categories: -</p> <p>Label 1- Positive</p> <p>Label 2- Negative</p> <p>All the labelling has been done manually.</p> <p><br> </p> <p><strong>Indian National Congress dataset:</strong></p> <p>Characteristics: Bivariate</p> <p>Number of instances in dataset: 1998</p> <p>Area of subject: Politics</p> <p>Attribute characteristics of dataset: Real</p> <p>Number of attributes: 2</p> <p>Date donated: March, 2019</p> <p>Task associated: Classification(binary)</p> <p>Missing values: Null</p> <p><br> </p> <p><strong>Bhartiya Janata Party dataset:</strong></p> <p>Characteristics: Bivariate</p> <p>Number of instances in dataset: 1952</p> <p>Area of subject: Politics</p> <p>Attribute characteristics of dataset: Real</p> <p>Number of attributes: 2</p> <p>Date donated: March, 2019</p> <p>Task associated: Classification(binary)</p> <p>Missing values: Null</p> <p><br> </p> <p><br> </p> <p><strong>Bothe datasets contains equal number of positive and negative comments:</strong></p> <p><br> </p> <p>Total number of positive comments present in Bhartiya Janata Party dataset =976</p> <p>Total number of negative comments present in Bhartiya Janata Party dataset =976</p> <p>Total number of positive comments present in Indian National Congress dataset=999</p> <p>Total number of negative comments present in Bhartiya Janata Party dataset=999</p> <p><br> </p> <p><strong>Both datasets contain following attributes:</strong></p> <ul> <li> <p><strong>comment text </strong></p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Labels </strong></p> </li> </ul>
Study of Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability and Quality of Life of Inclisiran (KJX839) vs Placebo, on Top of Ongoing Individually Optimized Lipid-lowering Therapy, in Participants With Hypercholesterolemi
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05192941. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 8. Publications: 1.
Data from: Changes in Invertebrate Food Web Structure Between High- and Low-productivity Environments are Driven by Intermediate but Not Top Predator Diet Shifts
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Data from: Environmental drivers of population-level variation in the migratory and diving ontogeny of an Arctic top predator
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Data from: To the top or into the dark? Relationships between elevational and canopy cover distribution shifts in mountain forests
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Data for: Top-down control and species composition non-linearly influence the short-term response of experimental food webs to a nutrient pulse perturbation
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Data from: Abundant top predators increase species interaction network complexity in Northeastern Chinese forests
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From bottom-up to top-down control of invertebrate herbivores in a retrogressive chronosequence
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Data from: warming and top-down control of stage-structured prey: linking theory to patterns in natural systems
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Data from: Open-top Bessel beam two-photon light sheet microscopy for three-dimensional pathology
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Path analysis reveals combined winter climate and pollution effects on the survival of a marine top predator
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Data from: Seasonal diet partition among top predators of a small island, Iriomotejima island in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan
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Data from: A new trophic specialization buffers a top predator against climate-driven resource instability
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Variation in the relative effects of top-down and bottom-up forces on herbivores and herbivory along an elevational gradient in the southern Appalachian mountains in 2001
It is a well established fact that top-down (predation), bottom-up (resource availability) and lateral (interference) interactions are the dominant biotic forces in terrestrial ecosystems in addition to a host of other interactions like mutualism and symbiosis. The primary emphasis has always been to look for a singular mechanistic explanation in determining community dynamics. The ecological literature is replete with controversy on the subject of whether top-down or bottom-up forces predominate in ecosystems and their role in dynamics of ecological communities. The emerging consensus is that both top-down and bottom-up forces act in concert and the impetus is shifting towards the elucidation of the context, biotic and abiotic, under which these forces come into play. There are very few studies that have addressed this question and looked at the simultaneous interaction of these forces. I propose to study the effects of spatial heterogeneity in biotic and abiotic factors along an elevation gradient on the relative impacts of top-down and bottom-up forces and the result of their interactive effects on folivory. Specifically, I shall address the effects of spatial variation in plant quality and predation pressure and their interactive impacts on insect herbivore biomass and consumption. I shall also address the effects of complexity within/among trophic levels on the impact of these forces. The study aims to bring about a greater understanding of the role played by abiotic factors and complexity in community dynamics.
Top-down interactions in streams draining human-modified landscapes at the Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory from 1997 to 1998: Gradient algae data
Spatial and temporal variability of consumer-controlled forces have been the subject of much debate in ecology. To date, most studies considering variability of these top-down interactions have focused on systems minimally impacted by human activities. However, human modification of the landscape is prevalent, and it can significantly affect the strength and outcome of species interactions. The objective of this study was to examine how top-down interactions vary among streams with differing amounts of human disturbance in their watersheds. To address this issue, we experimentally excluded macroconsumers (fishes and crayfishes) from benthic areas of five southern Appalachian streams. These sites represented a range of human watershed development, from 100% to < 50% forested; macroconsumer assemblages at low development sites were dominated by benthic insectivores (Cottus bairdi) and crayfishes, whereas algivores (Campostoma anomalum) and general insectivores (e.g., Notropis leuciodus) were common at more developed sites. Using ceramic tiles as sampling substrates, we compared sediment, algal assemblages (chlorophyll a, AFDM, abundance, biovolume, and composition), and insect assemblages (abundance, biomass, and composition) in macroconsumer exclusion and control areas.
SGS-LTER CO2 Elevation Study: Assimilation vs. intercellular CO2 response curves on Open Top Chamber species on the Central Plains Experimental Range, Nunn, Colorado, USA 1997 - 2001
This data package was produced by researchers working on the Shortgrass Steppe Long Term Ecological Research (SGS-LTER) Project, administered at Colorado State University. Long-term datasets and background information (proposals, reports, photographs, etc.) on the SGS-LTER project are contained in a comprehensive project collection within the Digital Collections of Colorado (http://digitool.library.colostate.edu/R/?func=collections&collection_id=3429). The data table and associated metadata document, which is generated in Ecological Metadata Language, may be available through other repositories serving the ecological research community and represent components of the larger SGS-LTER project collection. Additional information and referenced materials can be found: http://hdl.handle.net/10217/82454. Single leaf gas exchange (CO2 & H2O) was measured several times per season on important grass species in the shortgrass steppe open-top-chamber experiment. Cuvette CO2 levels were varied to investigate physiological adaptations to elevated CO2. C3 grass displayed photosynthetic acclimation, while C4 grass did not. Leaf water-use-efficiency was improved under ECO2. Absolute assimilation rates were more dependent on soil and plant water status than on CO2. This research was conducted at the Central Plains Experimental Range, near Nunn, CO; lat.40degrees 40 minutes N; long. 104 degrees 45 minutes W in the shortgrass steppe region of NE Colorado, USA and as a collaboration between SGS-LTER and USDA-ARS researchers.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.