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FIGURE 3 in Integrative taxonomy identifies Macrobiotus papei, a new tardigrade species of the Macrobiotus hufelandi complex (Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae) from the Udzungwa Mountains National Park (Tanzania)

FIGURE 3. Macrobiotus papei sp. nov.—buccal apparatus and the oral cavity armature (OCA) seen in PCM (all paratypes): A—dorso-ventral projection of the entire buccal apparatus; B–C oral cavity armature detected in the majority of specimens, i.e. OCA of the patagonicus type (i.e. the second and third band of teeth visible), dorsal (B) and ventral (C) view, respectively; D–E oral cavity armature detected in small specimens, i.e. OCA of the maculatus type (i.e. only the third band of teeth visible), dorsal (D) and ventral (E) view, respectively; F–G—placoid morphology. The arrow indicates pores surrounding mouth opening, flat empty arrowheads indicate the second band of teeth in the oral cavity, filled indented arrowheads indicate the third band of teeth in the oral cavity whereas filled arrowheads indicate faint constrictions in macroplacoids. Scale bars in µm.

opennotspecifiedJul 2018View details →

FIGURE 2 in Integrative taxonomy identifies Macrobiotus papei, a new tardigrade species of the Macrobiotus hufelandi complex (Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae) from the Udzungwa Mountains National Park (Tanzania)

FIGURE 2. Macrobiotus papei sp. nov.—cuticular structures on legs: A–B—external granulation on leg II seen in PCM (A) and SEM (B) (paratypes); C–D—a cuticular bulge resembling a pulvinus, faint cuticular fold on the internal surface of leg II with visible muscle attachment seen in PCM (C) and SEM (D) (paratypes); E—two patches of granulation on leg IV (PCM, paratype); F—distal patch of granulation on leg IV (SEM, paratype). Filled, flat arrowheads indicate the cuticular bulge, empty, flat arrowheads indicate the faint cuticular fold under the claws, arrows indicate muscle attachments, whereas filled and empty indented arrowheads indicate proximal and distal patch of granulation on the leg IV respectively. Scale bars in µm.

opennotspecifiedSep 2015View details →

FIGURE 1. Lijndenia udzungwarum. A. Flowering branch. B–C. Leaves. D in Lijndenia udzungwarum (Melastomataceae-Olisbeoideae): a new, endemic species from the Udzungwa Mountains of southern Tanzania

FIGURE 1. Lijndenia udzungwarum. A. Flowering branch. B–C. Leaves. D. Detail of lower leaf surface. E. Inflorescence. F. Open flower (top view). G. Fruit, side & top views (A, C from Luke et al. 6700, CAS; B, D−G from Thomas 3773, K, MO, P). Drawing by Sandie Burrows.

opennotspecifiedSep 2015View details →

FIGURE 2 in Lijndenia udzungwarum (Melastomataceae-Olisbeoideae): a new, endemic species from the Udzungwa Mountains of southern Tanzania

FIGURE 2. Map of the northern Udzungwa Mountains showing known localities for Lijndenia udzungwarum. Major forests are named. The inset at upper left shows the location of the Udzungwa Mountains within the Eastern Arc Mountains (in grey, with forest patches shown in black) of Tanzania and Kenya. The Udzungwa Mountains National Park boundary is from the World Database on Protected Areas (IUCN & UNEP-WCMC 2015). Limits of forested areas in the northern Udzungwas are according to a land-use classification by the GIS Services branch of the International Livestock Research Institute (2002). Limits of the Eastern Arc Mountains (inset) are from Platts et al. (2011a, 2011b).

FIGURE 4 in Afrotropical weevils of the Cadoderus Marshall generic complex (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae: Embrithini). Part 2. Two new species of the genus Sphrigodellus Marshall, 1942 from Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania

FIGURE 4. Sphrigodellus marshalli sp. n. (holotype, female), structural details. A: head dorsal and lateral view. B: head capsule, anterior view. C: labium D: antennal scape. E: antennal funicle. F: body shape. G: protibia of female. H: metatibia of female. I: metatibial apex (bevel setose).

FIGURE 5 in Afrotropical weevils of the Cadoderus Marshall generic complex (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae: Embrithini). Part 2. Two new species of the genus Sphrigodellus Marshall, 1942 from Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania

FIGURE 5. Sphrigodellus marshalli sp. n. female genitalia. A: spermatheca. B: ovipositor. C: female sternite 8. D: female tergite 8. Abbreviations: ba—baculi, co—collum, cp—corpus, cr—cornus, cxt—coxite, du—spermathecal duct, gl—spermathecal gland, ra—ramus, sty—stylus, st8—8th sternite, st8ap—apodeme of 8th sternite, st8ca—caput of apodeme of 8th sternite.

FIGURE 1 in Afrotropical weevils of the Cadoderus Marshall generic complex (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae: Embrithini). Part 2. Two new species of the genus Sphrigodellus Marshall, 1942 from Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania

FIGURE 1. Dorsal and lateral habitus of Sphrigodellus species. A, B: Sphrigodellus griseus sp. n., paratype, female, dorsal and lateral view. C, D: Sphrigodellus marshalli sp. n., holotype, female, dorsal and lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm.

FIGURE 3 in Afrotropical weevils of the Cadoderus Marshall generic complex (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae: Embrithini). Part 2. Two new species of the genus Sphrigodellus Marshall, 1942 from Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania

FIGURE 3. Sphrigodellus griseus sp. n. male and female genital structures. A: aedeagus dorsal and lateral view. B: tegmen. C: male sternite 9, sternite and tergite 8 D: spermatheca. E: ovipositor. F: female sternite 8. G: female tergite 8. Abbreviations: ba—baculi, co—collum, cp—corpus, cr—cornus, cxt—coxite, du—spermathecal duct, es—endophallic sclerite, gl—spermathecal gland, ra—ramus, sty—stylus, st8—8th sternite, st8ap—apodeme of 8th sternite, st8ca—caput of apodeme of 8th sternite, st9—9th sternite, st9ap—apodeme of 9th sternite, st9ca—caput of apodeme of 9th sternite.

FIGURE 2 in Afrotropical weevils of the Cadoderus Marshall generic complex (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae: Embrithini). Part 2. Two new species of the genus Sphrigodellus Marshall, 1942 from Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania

FIGURE 2. Sphrigodellus griseus sp. n., structural details. A: head dorsal and lateral view. B: head capsule, anterior view. C: labium D: antennal scape. E: antennal funicle. F: body shape. G: protibia of male. H: metatibia of male.

publicAug 2015View details →

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Data from: A novel landscape genetics approach demonstrates the effects of human disturbance on the Udzungwa red colobus monkey (Procolobus gordonorum)

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Fig. 15 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 15. Aquattuor nguruensis sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VMNH110617), left gonopod telopodite. A. Anterior view. B. Posterior view. C. Distal (ventral) view. D. Basal (dorsal) view. E. Mesal view. F. Tip of telomere (damaged). Abbreviations: slm = solenomere; tm = telomere. Scale bars: A–E = 0.1 mm; F = 0.05 mm.

Fig. 14 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 14. Aquattuor nguruensis sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (VMNH110617). A–E. Left gonopod coxa. A. Anterior view. B. Mesal view. C. Meso-posterior view. D. Posterior view. E. Apical view. F. Midbody dorsal limbus. Abbreviations: pa = palette; pp = proplica. Scale bars: A–D = 0.1 mm; E = 0.05 mm; F = 0.01 mm.

Fig. 12 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 12. Aquattuor mollilobus sp. nov., paratype, ♂ (NHMD 621648). A–D. Left gonopod coxa. A. Anterior view. B. Anterior-mesal view. C. Mesal view. D. Posterior-lateral view. E. Midbody dorsal limbus. Abbreviations: li = lateral incision; mi = mesal incision; pa = palette; pp = proplica. Scale bars: A–D = 0.1 mm; E = 0.02 mm.

Fig. 18. Aquattuor submajor Enghoff, 2015 and A. udzungwensis Enghoff, 2015 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 18. Aquattuor submajor Enghoff, 2015 and A. udzungwensis Enghoff, 2015; numbers of podous rings as a function of altitude.

Fig. 11. Aquattuor longipala Enghoff, 2015 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 11. Aquattuor longipala Enghoff, 2015, male, specimen from Udzungwa Mts National Park, Mito Mitatu (NHMD 621642), left gonopod. A–C. Coxa. A. Anterior view. B. Mesal view. C. Posterior view. D–H. Telopodite. D. Tip of telomere. E. Posterior view. F. Anterior view. G. Posterior-ventral view. H. Distal (ventral) view. Abbreviations: li = lateral incision; mi = mesal incision; mpl = mesal-posterior telomeral lamella; pa = palette; slm = solenomere; tm = telomere. Scale bars: A–C, E–H = 0.1 mm; D = 0.05 mm.

Fig. 10 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 10. Aquattuor claudiahempae Enghoff & Frederiksen, 2015, male, specimen from the Udzungwa Mts (NHMD 621639), left gonopod. A–C. Coxa. A. Anterior view. B. Mesal view. C. Posterior view. D–G. Telopodite. D. Tip of telomere. E. Anterior view. F. Posterior view. G. Mesal view. Abbreviations: btl = basal telomeral lamella; li = lateral incision; mbl = meso-basal lobe of palette; mi = mesal incision; mpl = mesal-posterior telomeral lamella; pa = palette. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 0.1 mm; D = 0.02 mm.

Fig. 9 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 9. Aquattuor spp. Body size (number of podous rings and midbody vertical diameter) in males of Aquattuor species from the Udzungwa Mts, and of A. claudiahempae Enghoff & Frederiksen, 2015 from Mt Kilimanjaro. In case of (almost) coinciding values, symbols have been slightly displaced horizontally.

Fig. 17. Aquattuor udzungwensis Enghoff, 2015 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 17. Aquattuor udzungwensis Enghoff, 2015, male from Udzungwa Mts National Park, Kidatu (NHMD 621659), left gonopod telopodite. A. (Meso-)posterior view. B. Basal telomeral lamella, distal (ventral) view. C. Telomere, sublateral view. Abbreviations: btl = basal telomeral lamella; mpl = mesoposterior telomeral lamella, the arrow points to the diagnostic angle; slm = solenomere; spl = spinose lid-like flap; tm = telomere. Scale bars = 0.05 mm.

Fig. 5 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 5. Aquattuor spp., first pair of male legs. A–C. A. major Enghoff, 2015, paratype, ♂ (NHMD 621644), first pair of legs in situ. D–F. A. longipala Enghoff, 2015, male from Udzungwa Mts National Park, Mito Mitatu (NHMD 621642). A, D. Anterior view. B, E. Sublateral view. C, F. Sub-ventral view. Abbreviations: dpl = distal prefemoral lobe; pfp = prefemoral process. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.

Fig. 7 in A mountain of millipedes VIII. The genus Aquattuor Frederiksen, 2013 revisited - a new species from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania, another from the Nguru Mts, and introduction of the first pair of male legs as a source of taxonomic characters (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 7. Aquattuor spp., first pair of male legs. A–C. A. submajor Enghoff, 2015, paratype, ♂ (NHMD 621651). A. Anterior view. B. Sublateral view. C. Ventral view. D–E. A. udzungwensis Enghoff, 2015, male from Udzungwa Mts National Park, Kidatu (NHMD 621662). D. Anterior view. E. Ventral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.