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6,039 results for “adolescents”
How do children and adolescents experience healthcare professionals? Scoping review and interpretive synthesis
<p class="MsoPlainText"><strong>Objective</strong></p> <p class="MsoPlainText">Explore children's and adolescents' (CADs') lived experiences of healthcare professionals (HCPs).</p> <p class="MsoPlainText"><strong>Eligibility criteria</strong></p> <p class="MsoPlainText">Research articles containing direct first-person quotations by CADs (aged 0-18 years inclusive) describing how they experienced HCPs.</p> <p class="MsoPlainText">Scoping review methodology provided a six-step framework to, first, identify and organise existing evidence. Interpretive phenomenology provided methodological principles for, second, an interpretive synthesis of the life-worlds of CADs receiving healthcare, as represented by verbatim accounts of their experiences. Five key databases (Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, CINAHL Plus, and Web of Science), from inception through to January 2019, reference lists, and opportunistically identified publications. Tabulation of study characteristics, contextual information, and verbatim extraction of all 'relevant' (as defined above) direct quotations. Analysis of basic scope of the evidence-base. The research team worked reflexively and collaboratively to interpret the qualitative data and construct a synthesis of children's experiences. To consolidate and elaborate the interpretation, we held two focus groups with CAD inpatients in a children's hospital. 669 quotations from 99 studies described CADs' experiences of HCPs. Favourable experiences were of forming trusting relationships and being involved in healthcare discussions and decisions; less favourable experiences were of not relating to or being unable to trust HCPs and/or being excluded from conversations about them. HCPs fostered trusting relationships by being personable, wise, sincere, and relatable. HCPs made CADs feel involved by including them in conversations, explaining medical information, and listening to CADs' wider needs and preferences.These findings strengthen the case for making CADs partners in healthcare despite their youth. We propose that a criterion for high-quality child-centred healthcare should be that HCPs communicate in ways that engender trust and involvement.</p>
Dataset on adolescent preferences toward EQ-5D-Y in Spain
<p>The dataset includes preferences of adolescent preferences toward EQ.5D-Y health states in Spain.</p>
Comparing the nutritional status of children and adolescents from North Korean defector families and South Korean families
<p>Objective: This study aimed to investigate the nutritional status of children and adolescents from North Korean defector (NKD) families who are currently living in South Korea (SK) and compared with the status of those from SK families.</p> <p>Design: A cross-sectional study comparing the prevalence of malnutrition, overweight, and obesity between children and adolescents from NKD families and SK families.</p> <p>Setting: Children and adolescents from NKD families were interviewed face-to-face directly, whereas the data about those from SK families acquired by using 2017 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(KNHANES). Their nutritional status were estimated using the 2017 Korean National Growth Charts for children and adolescents</p> <p>Participants: The total number of children and adolescents was 2,136 consisting of 527 subjects from the NKD families and 1,609 subjects from the SK families.</p> <p>Results: The overall prevalence of stunting, wasting, underweight, overweight, and obesity in NKD group was 8.9%, 10.2%, 10.4%, 11.2%, and 12.2% respectively, and 1.9%, 7.1%, 5.9%, 9.2%, and 9.3%, respectively, in SK families. The NKD group showed significantly higher prevalence than SK group in stunting(p<0.001), wasting(p=0.014), underweight(p<0.001), obesity(p=0.041) but not in overweight.</p> <p>Conclusions: The nutritional status of children and adolescents form NKD families was worse than that of those from SK families, and also higher prevalence of obesity.</p>
Exploring Korean adolescent stress on social media: A semantic network analysis
<p><strong>Korean Adolescent's Stress Semantic Network Analysis Project</strong></p> <p>Semantic Network Analysis for Korean Adolescent's Stress</p> <p>Input data file</p> <ul> <li>data_news.csv : News data collected from Naver(<a href="https://www.naver.com">https://www.naver.com</a>)</li> <li>data_blog.csv : Blog data collected from Naver(<a href="https://www.naver.com">https://www.naver.com</a>) and Daum(<a href="https://www.daum.net">https://www.daum.net</a>)</li> </ul> <p>Output files</p> <ul> <li>Frequency Table of Each word in Documents (<em><strong>freq_news.csv</strong></em>, <em><strong>freq_blog.csv</strong></em>)</li> <li>TF-IDF(Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency) Table of Each word in Documents (<em><strong>tfidf_news.csv</strong></em>, <em><strong>tf_idf_blog.csv</strong></em>)</li> <li>Frequency Table of 30 keywords in Documents (<em><strong>freq_news_30.csv</strong></em>, <em><strong>freq_blog_30.csv</strong></em>)</li> <li>DTM(Document Term Matrix) of 30 keywords in Documents (<em><strong>DTM_news_30.csv</strong></em>, <em><strong>DTM_blog_30.csv</strong></em>)</li> <li>COM(Co-Occurrence Matrix) of 30 keywords in Documents (<em><strong>COM_news_30.csv</strong></em>, <em><strong>COM_blog_30.csv</strong></em>)</li> <li>Binary COM of 30 keywords in Documents (<em><strong>BinaryCOM_news_30.csv</strong></em>, <em><strong>BinaryCOM_blog_30.csv</strong></em>)</li> <li>Centrality Table of 30 keywords in Documents (<em><strong>centrality_news_30.csv</strong></em>, <em><strong>centrality_blog_30.csv</strong></em>)</li> </ul>
Single-limb hopping data in uninjured adolescents
<p>Cross-over design study dataset of male and female adolescents performing single-limb hopping tasks in both a laboratory and gymnasium setting, where the gymnasium setting occurred during a regular scheduled gym class.</p>
A antibody-based array reveals a serum protein signature as biomarker for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients
<p>Evident adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) incurs high treatment costs, low quality of life, and many complications. Early screening of AIS is essential to avoid progressing to an evident stage. However, there is no valid serum biomarker for AIS for early screening. Antibody-based array is a large-scale study of proteins, which is expected to reveal a serum protein signature as biomarker for AIS. There are two segments of the research, including biomarkers screening and validation. In the biomarkers screening group, a total of 16 volunteers participated in this study, and we carried out differentially expressed proteins screening via protein array assay between No-AIS group and the AIS group.</p>
Wavelet variance coefficients of children and adolescents with and without ADHD
<p>Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that often persists into adulthood. One hallmark in the characterization of pathological processing in ADHD is that attention skills are not impaired per se but more inconsistent and with higher variability compared to typically developing children (TDC). Increased variability in ADHD patients has been found in reaction times, as well as resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) brain signals. High variability has been assumed to reflect occasional lapses in attention, linked to intrusions of distracting activity during task performance and/or reduced anti-correlation between regions in the DMN and attention networks. Therefore, Dajani et al. (2019) concluded that it is more likely the dynamics between and within neural networks [i.e., the variability of network processing across time- and frequency-scales], that are affected in ADHD, than functional connectivity [in terms of one coefficient describing the (averaged) correlation between two regions over time]. </p> <p>We determined wavelet variance to quantify these dynamics. We determined wVar at rest and under task in fMRI timeseries of regions of the DMN and the FPN in three different frequency bands: 0.02 to 0.04Hz, 0.04 to 0.08Hz, and 0.08-0.16Hz.</p> <p>We found that wVar differed group specifically between rest and task (significant group X condition interaction: whereas wVar was higher at rest compared to task in TDC, wVar was comparable or even decreased at rest in ADHD. For an external validation of group comparisons in wVar at rest, we determined wVar in rs-fMRI timeseries of a subsample of the Child Mind Institute data set (Functional Connectomes Project International Neuroimaging Data-Sharing Initiative http://dx.doi.org/10.15387/CMI_HBN (2017)). Results replicated our findings in terms of no significant group differences in wVar at rest in combination with similar or lower absolute values in ADHD patients compared to control subjects. </p> <p>In normal processing, high wVar at rest was interpreted as reflecting free fluctuating brain signaling, in comparison to small wVar under task indicating focussed processing. Thus, we conclude that wVar is a sensitive measure of cognitive processing and is even capable of detecting deviant processing in pathological brain function.</p>
Deidentified public survey data for: Patterns and perceptions of nicotine use among U.S. adolescents and young adults receiving medication treatment for opioid use disorder
<p>Nicotine use among U.S. youth is cause for concern, as previous studies have shown that nicotine use in adolescence increases the risk of developing substance use disorders later in life. This exploratory study aimed to understand patterns of nicotine use and perceptions of various nicotine products among adolescents and young adults (AYA) receiving medication treatment for opioid use disorder (MOUD). We administered an adapted version of the National Youth Tobacco Survey via REDCap to AYA (n=32) receiving outpatient care in the Medication-Assisted Treatment of Addiction at Nationwide Children's Hospital in Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A. Thirty (97%) participants had tried a combustible cigarette and 27 (90%) had tried an electronic cigarette. By age 13, nineteen (61%) participants had tried combustible cigarettes and eight (25%) had tried opioids. Twenty-two (71%) participants reported smoking combustible cigarettes every day for the past 30 days, and 15 (48%) reported smoking more than 10 cigarettes per day on average. Only ten (32%) participants reported e-cigarette use in the last 30 days. Participants universally agreed that tobacco products are dangerous, and twenty (67%) current tobacco users reported that they planned to quit in the next year. Nicotine use patterns among AYA receiving MOUD differ from that previously shown in the general population, primarily by high prevalence of nicotine use in early adolescence and high current combustible cigarette use. Interventions such as universal screening for nicotine use before age 13 and tailored smoking cessation programs for AYA with OUD may help optimize care for these individuals.</p>
Adverse childhood events and clinical manifestation of anxiety symptoms in Greek adolescents during COVID-19 pandemic
<p><strong>Background: </strong>Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are linked to the development of Anxiety in Adolescence. According to recent studies, the pandemic COVID-19 is a novel ACE that has increased Anxiety among adolescents. This study aims to investigate the relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and COVID-19 in the development of Anxiety in Adolescence. <strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study with a community sample of 248 boys and girls aged 12 to 15 years (Mean: 13.50 years) from five High Schools in Eastern Attica were conducted. A total of four questionnaires were used: 1) Demographic Questionnaire, 2) State-Trait-Anxiety-Inventory for Children – STAIC, 3) Adverse Childhood Experiences Scale, and 4) COVID-19 Impact Scale. <strong>Results: </strong>The results demonstrated a strong correlation between the total number of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and Anxiety (Trait and State) in adolescence (Trait Anxiety: rho=.37, p0.001; State Anxiety: rho=.29, p0.001). Girls scored substantially higher on Trait Anxiety (U = 4353, p 0.001) and State Anxiety (U = 5822.5, p = 0.014) than boys. Girls also demonstrated more significant Anxiety than boys. The number of adverse childhood experiences was found to be significantly related to the impact of COVID-19 (=0.025, p 0.001). <strong>Conclusions: </strong>The present study's findings can be used to design and implement future effective, preventive, and therapeutic programs for adolescents with anxiety symptoms who were exposed to a variety of Adverse Childhood Experiences and the COVID-19 pandemic during their adolescence.</p>
Adolescence is characterized by more sedentary behavior and less physical activity even among highly active forager-farmers
<p>Over 80% of adolescents worldwide are insufficiently active, posing massive public health and economic challenges. Declining physical activity (PA) and sex differences in PA consistently accompany transitions from childhood to adulthood in post-industrialized populations and are often attributed to psychosocial and environmental factors. An overarching evolutionary theoretical framework and data from pre-industrialized populations are lacking. This cross-sectional study tests hypotheses from life history theory, that adolescent PA is inversely related to age, but this association is mediated by Tanner stage, reflecting higher and sex-specific energetic demands for growth and reproductive maturation. Detailed measures of PA and pubertal maturation are assessed among Tsimane forager-farmers (age: 7–22 yrs.; 50% female, n=110). Most Tsimane sampled (71%) meet World Health Organization PA guidelines (≥60 minutes/day of moderate-to-vigorous PA). Like post-industrialized populations, sex differences and inverse age-activity associations were observed. Tanner stage significantly mediated age-activity associations. Adolescence presents difficulties to PA engagement that warrant further consideration in PA intervention approaches to improve public health.</p>
Le cortège des adolescents
Oeuvre en chêne brûlé peint de 122 cm de hauteur réalisée par Jesus Echevarria (01/01/1916 à Barambio-Espagne- 06/02/2009 à Cambo Les Bains (Pyrénées Atlantiques - France). La sculpture portant le N° 3 fait partie d'un ensemble de 10 tableaux illustrant le ballet d'Igor Fiodorovitch Stravinsky (17/06/1882 Oranienbaum (Russie) - 06/04/1971 New-York (USA)). ***Le renouveau s'exprime ici comme hymne de joie en cortèges d'adolescents porteurs des mêmes symboles : masculin, féminin, dans des cercles magiques répétés. En trois frises parallèles, ascendantes. Des éléments répétitifs, obsédants. Et ils seraient plus obsédant encore s'ils étaient encore plus nombreux, si les frises s'allongeaient indéfiniment. Les poutres de chêne n'avaient pas la largeur nécessaire et notre imagination doit corriger l'étroitesse du bois, prolonger le mouvement***. Sculpture faisant partie des collections de la mairie de Cambo Les Bains, exposée en 2022 au sein de "l'Espace Culturel Assantza" Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Believing People Can Change: A Randomized Controlled Trial of an Incremental Theory Intervention in Adolescence
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04133389. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 8.
A Study Evaluating Safety And Immunogenicity Of Meningococcal B Rlp2086 Vaccine In Adolescents
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00808028. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 3. Publications: 4.
Phase 3 Clinical Trial with Dapagliflozin in Chronic Kidney Disease in Adolescents and Young Adult Patients
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05944016. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Fluticasone Furoate/Vilanterol Trifenatate in the Treatment of Asthma in Adolescent and Adult Subjects of Asian Ancestry.
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01498679. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 3. Publications: 1.
A Phase I Study of Quadrivalent Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) (Types 6, 11, 16, 18) Recombinant Vaccine in HIV-Infected and HIV-Negative Pre-Adolescents, Adolescents, and Young Adults
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00798265. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Safety of and Immune Response to Dolutegravir in HIV-1 Infected Infants, Children, and Adolescents
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01302847. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 8. Publications: 6.
Adolescent Trauma Recovery and Stress Disorders Collaborative Care (ATRSCC) Model Program Trial
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00619255. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
ACTION PAC: Adolescents Committed to Improvement of Nutrition & Physical Activity
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02502383. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 6.
An Efficacy and Safety Study of Fluticasone Furoate/Vilanterol (FF/VI) 200/25 Microgram (mcg) , FF/VI 100/25 mcg, and FF 100 mcg in Adults and Adolescents With Persistent Asthma.
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01686633. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 11. Publications: 2.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.