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3,030 results for “green”
Questionnaire for surveys on Urban Green Space use and survey raw data for Brussels (Belgium), Luxembourg-city (Luxembourg) and Rouen (France)
<p>The repository contains the xml files of survey questionnaires on the use of urban green spaces. All survey files are translated into three languages (English, French and German).</p> <p>At the time of this publication, these questionnaires have already been used for conducting face-to-face surveys in 2016 in Brussels (Belgium), in 2017 in Luxembourg-city (Luxembourg) and in 2017 in Rouen (France).</p> <p>The results of these surveys are provided in raw data format (csv files), after anonymisation (home and workplace locations have been removed).</p> <p>Please feel free to contact us for any supplementary info.</p>
Data and scripts for: Green turtles highlight connectivity across a regional marine protected area network in West Africa
<p>Data derivates and analysis scripts (in R) used for the paper on analyzing green turtle MPA coverage and connectivity in West Africa.</p>
Expanding urban green space with superblocks
<p>The street geometries are processed geometries originating from OpenStreetMap. Map data<br> copyrighted OpenStreetMap contributors and available from https://www.openstreetmap.org.</p> <p>If you use this data, make sure to cite OpenStreetMap as outlined:<br> https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Researcher_Information.</p> <p>All data is provided as GeoJSON files.</p> <p>The block files contain the following attributes:</p> <p> Attribute Explanation<br> --------- ------------<br> b_type Classification of either super- or miniblock<br> inter_id Random id<br> area area (m2)</p>
Rebuilding green infrastructure in boreal production forest given future global wood demand
<p>Global policy for future biodiversity conservation is ultimately implemented at landscape and local scales. In parallel, green infrastructure (GI) planning needs to account for socio-economic dynamics at national and global scales. Progress towards policy goals must, in turn, be evaluated at the landscape scale. Evaluation tools are often environmental quality objectives (EQO) indicators.</p> <p>We present three management scenarios for a 100,000 hectare boreal forest landscape in Sweden in the coming 100 years. The scenarios optimize financial returns and account for downscaled projected global demand of wood given a middle-of-the road Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP2). We contrast a <em>reference</em> scenario meeting the wood demand against an <em>economy</em> scenario with no upper harvest limit, and a <em>green infrastructure</em> (<em>GI</em>) scenario optimizing the levels of four EQO indicators (the area of old forest, the area of mature broadleaf-rich forest, the amount of deadwood and the density of large trees).</p> <p>EQO indicators generally reached the highest levels in the <em>GI</em> scenario and the lowest levels in the <em>economy</em> scenario. Most indicators increased further in set-asides. The financial profit was 14% lower in the <em>GI</em> and 2% higher in the <em>economy</em> than in the <em>reference</em> scenario.</p> <p>These scenarios were used in the associated publication to evaluate the future response of eleven model species from three different species groups with widely differing habitat requirements. The studied species were four bird species, six wood-decaying fungi and one lichen, all either of conservation concern or considered indicator species for forest of high conservation value. Models and data for the birds and fungi have been published previously. The model for the lichen <em>Lobaria pulmonaria</em> was created for this study; the underlying data is therefore presented here as well.</p> <p>Our study has shown that effects of global SSPs can be downscaled and accounted for in planning landscape-scale forest and conservation management. Accounting for EQO indicators in the management optimization was found to be an effective approach to reveal scenarios for reaching targets on both revenue and conservation. Rebuilding green infrastructure in the production forest is possible at a relatively minor economic cost and to the benefit of species of conservation concern.</p>
Fig. 1 in Pecular Features Of Hematopoiesis In The Liver Of Mature And Immature Green Frogs (Pelophylax Esculentus Complex)
Fig. 1. Smear-imprint of the liver of immature green frog: a — pigment cells; b — erythroblasts; c — undifferentiated blast, erythroblast and eosinophilicmyelocyte; d — erythroblast and medullocell neutrophil. Pappenheim staining, ×200.
Fig. 1 in Taxonomic Structure Of Nematode Communities Of Epiphytic Mosses In Green Plantations Of Chernihiv, Ukraine
Fig. 1. Taxonomic diversity of nematodes belonging to different orders that inhabit epiphytic mosses in green plantations of Chernihiv: 1 — Enoplida; 2 — Triplonchida; 3 — Dorylaimida; 4 — Mononchida; 5 — Monhysterida; 6 — Plectida; 7 — Rhabditida; 8 — Tylenchida.
Fig. 2 in Taxonomic Structure Of Nematode Communities Of Epiphytic Mosses In Green Plantations Of Chernihiv, Ukraine
Fig. 2. Structure of nematode fauna of epiphytic mosses in green plantations of Chernihiv according to the frequency of occurrence.
Fig. 2 in Species Complexes Of Predatory Phytoseiid Mites (Parasitiformes, Phytoseiidae) In Green Urban Plantations Of Uman' (Ukraine)
Fig. 2. Phytoseiid mites occurrence on plants in green urban plantations of Uman': 1 — E. finlandicus, 2 — T. aceri, 3 — T. tiliarum, 4 — D. echinus, 5 — K. aberrans, 6 — P. incognitus, 7 — A. andersoni, 8 — P. soleiger, 9 — T. laurae, 10 — A. herbarius, 11 — G. longipilus, 12 — A. rademacheri.
Fig. 1 in Seasonal Changes In Species Diversity And Dominance Structure In Communities Of Oribatid Mites (Sarcoptiformes, Oribatei) In Megalopolis Green Areas
Fig. 1. Cluster analysis of oribatid species diversity in studied plots at April–September 2011 (plot indexes are given in Material and methods).
Fig. 2 in Seasonal Changes In Species Diversity And Dominance Structure In Communities Of Oribatid Mites (Sarcoptiformes, Oribatei) In Megalopolis Green Areas
Fig. 2. Seasonal fluctuations of numbers of registered species, mean aerial daytime temperature and relative humidity (iv — April, v — May, vi — June, vii — July, viii — August, ix — September).
Data accompanying article: A planetary boundary for green water
<p>This deposit contains the LPJmL model simulation outputs of mean monthly root-zone soil moisture ("LPJmL_rzsm_hist.zip") and the data underlying the plot in Fig. 3 ("Fig_3_plotdata.xlsx") in the article: Wang-Erlandsson, L., Tobian, A., van der Ent, R. J., Fetzer, I., te Wierik, S., Porkka, M., Staal, A., Jaramillo, F., Dahlmann, H., Singh, C., Greve, P., Gerten, D., Keys, P.W., Gleeson, T, Cornell, S. E., Steffen, W., Bai, X., Rockström, J., (2022): A<em> planetary boundary for green water</em>. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment. For method description, please refer to the article.</p> <p>Files in the folder "LPJmL_rzsm_hist.zip" are named as NN_rzsm_hist_M.tif, in which:</p> <ul> <li>NN refers to the name of an Earth system model, of which the outputs were used as forcing in the LPJmL runs</li> <li>rzsm refers to "root zone soil moisture"</li> <li>hist refers to historical period 1850-2014</li> <li>M refers to name of month (jan for January etc.)</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p> </p>
Large contribution of woody plant expansion to recent vegetative greening of the Northern Great Plains
<p><strong>Aim:</strong> Extensive portions of high-latitude grasslands worldwide have recently experienced increased vegetative productivity (i.e., greening) and have undergone a rapid transition towards woody plant dominance via the process of woody plant expansion (WPE). This raises the underlying question: To what degree are WPE and greening spatiotemporally linked? Given that these vegetative changes are predicted to continue, we seek to understand how recent changes in vegetation extent and productivity have interacted under recent climate change and anthropogenic disturbance to provide insights surrounding the future trajectory of temperate grasslands broadly.</p> <p><strong>Location: </strong>Northern Great Plains (NGP), North America</p> <p><strong>Taxon:</strong> Woody plants</p> <p><strong>Methods:</strong> Greening was measured as the significant increase in three metrics between 2000 and 2019: leaf area index (LAI), annual maximum normalized difference vegetative index (NDVI), and annual mean NDVI. WPE was measured as the significant proportional increase in percent tree cover change between 2000 and 2019 in grasslands. We then examine these variables across a host of 26 potential driving variables.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> We show that average proportional greening increased by 0.2-1.3% yr <sup>-1</sup> (depending on metric), and proportional WPE increased by 6.9% yr <sup>-1</sup> since 2000 across the NGP. Both changes are largely driven by the absence of wildfire and changing climate. Furthermore, WPE was spatially coherent and positively associated with a large component of recent greening, as revealed by their coupling across 34.1-40.6% of grassland area and as evidenced by the 9.7-19.7% of the variability in greening explained by WPE.</p> <p><strong>Main conclusions: </strong>WPE and greening are spatiotemporally coupled across large portions of the NGP. Under continued climate change and wildfire suppression, WPE and greening are likely to continue across large swathes of grasslands globally. Furthermore, our results show that using a single greening metric may be insufficient to capture the large-scale vegetative changes such as the expansion of woody vegetation.</p>
How green is my valley? Measuring open access friendliness of Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) through data carpentry (dataset)
<p>This data set is related to the book chapter with the following bibliographic details - Mukhopadhyay, P. (2022). How green is my valley? Measuring open access friendliness of Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) through data<br> carpentry. In A. Biswas & M. Das Biswas (Eds.), Panorama of open access: Progress, practices & prospects (1st ed., pp. 67–89). Ess Ess. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6511080.</p> <p>It includes the truncated version of the final data set that has been used for analyzing Open Access Friendliness (OAF) of the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs). The zipped version of the data set is around 95 MB (465 MB after decompress).</p>
Maps of ecosystem multifunctionality and ecological connectivity for identifying Green Infrastructure networks in the European Alps
<p>High resolution raster datasets (20 meters) containing the results of an ecological connectivity and an ecosystem multifunctionality assessment for identifying Green Infrastructure networks in 10 pilot regions of the European Alps, modelled as part of the LUIGI Interreg Alpine Space project. Pilot regions include: department of Isère (FR), departments of Savoie and Haute-Savoie (FR), Munich Metropolitan Region (DE), Central Area of Salzburg (AT), South Burgenland (AT), Goriška region (SI), South Tyrol (IT), canton of Grisons (CH), Metropolitan City of Milan (IT), and Metropolitan City of Turin (IT). For a preview of the data and the results available for each pilot region <a href="https://www.alpine-space.org/projects/luigi/en/project-results/d.t1.2.1-pilot-regions-policy-briefs">click here</a></p> <p>Further information on the LUIGI project is available at: <a href="https://www.alpine-space.org/projects/luigi/en/home">https://www.alpine-space.org/projects/luigi/en/home</a></p> <p><a href="https://webassets.eurac.edu/31538/1661510408-luigi-wp1-technical-annex-mapping-a-green-infrastructure-network-in-the-alpine-space.pdf">https://webassets.eurac.edu/31538/1661510408-luigi-wp1-technical-annex-mapping-a-green-infrastructure-network-in-the-alpine-space.pdf </a></p> <p>The datasets include:</p> <ul> <li>a map for ecosystem service-based multifunctionality calculated out of the average of 11 standardized ecosystem service indicators: water provision, crop potential, timber production, fodder provision, pollination potential, carbon sequestration, nitrogen retention, natural hazard mitigation, runoff retention, outdoor recreation, and landscape aesthetics.</li> <li>a map of the modelled Ecological Network composed of core areas and ecological corridors. Corridors are modelled for medium-large forest mammal species and represent least-cost pathways connecting core areas. Different classes indicate areas with different levels of current ecological connectivity starting from core areas to areas in cities or anthropized land with no connectivity. Modeled corridors are presented in two classes to mirror different levels of prioritization and management actions.</li> <li>a map of the resistance of the landscape to the movement of forest mammal species. The landscape resistance raster has been developed by reclassifying and aggregating a high resolution (5m) land use and land cover map. Resistance values have been determined in relation to the naturalness of different land use and land cover classes. In this context, land use or landscape resistance is intended as the opposite of habitat suitability.</li> </ul>
Microclimate simulation output: "Between vision and action: the predicted effects of co-designed green infrastructure solutions on environmental burdens"
<p>The following microclimate simulation dataset supports the paper "Between vision and action: the predicted effects of co-designed green infrastructure solutions on environmental burdens" by Mathias Schaefer, published in Urban Ecosystems (2022).</p> <p>"T0Simulation_11082020_output" contains data about the status quo simulation of the area of interest (500 m x 500 m x 60 m), whereas "T1Simulation_11082020_output" shows the results of the Green Infrastructure scenario described in the research article above. Please ensure enough memory space on your device, as both files have a size of approximately 25 GB (unzipped).</p> <p>The output files can be visualized with the ENVI-met Leonardo extension. The ENVI-met LITE-version is freely available and can be downloaded at the <a href="https://envi-met.info/doku.php?id=files:download">ENVI-met homepage</a>. Alternatively, the included .NETCDF files can be imported as a multidimensional raster dataset in ArcGIS Pro.</p> <p>Files in the folder "atmosphere" represent meteorological parameters such as potential air temperature [°C], relative humidity [%], or wind speed [m/s]. Air pollution calculations like particulate matter concentrations [µg/m³] can be found in the folder "pollutants". The folder "buildings" contains building data for 3D visualizations of surface temperatures [°C].</p>
Data to accompany the publication "Combined biophysical and genetic modelling approaches reveal complementary information about population connectivity of New Zealand green-lipped mussels"
<p>Data to accompany the publication "Combined biophysical and genetic modelling approaches reveal complementary information about population connectivity of New Zealand green-lipped mussels". </p> <p>migrationmatrix14.txt contains the particle tracking matrix, with the total number of particles that migrated from row i to column j (out of a total of 2217864 particles released per population).</p> <p>mussel_microsat_Genepop.txt contains the microsatellite data for each population in Genepop format.</p>
Genomic variation in the Black-throated Green Warbler (Setophaga virens) suggests divergence in a disjunct Atlantic Coastal Plain population (S. v. waynei)
<p>We used whole-genome resequencing to estimate genetic distinctiveness in the Black-throated Green Warbler (Setophaga virens)—including S. v. waynei—a putative subspecies that occupies a narrow disjunct breeding range along the Atlantic Coastal Plain. Despite detecting low-global differentiation (FST = 0.027) across the entire species, the principal components analysis of genome-wide differences shows the main axis of variation separates S. v. waynei from all other S. v. virens samples. We also estimated a low-migration rate for S. v. waynei, but found them to be most similar to another disjunct population from the Piedmont of North Carolina, and detected evidence of a historical north-to-south geographic dispersal among the entire species. New World wood warblers (family: Parulidae) can exhibit strong phenotypic differences among species, particularly, in song and plumage; however, within-species variation in these warblers—often designated as subspecies—is much more subtle. The existence of several isolated Black-throated Green Warbler populations across its eastern North American breeding range offers an excellent opportunity to further understand the origin, maintenance, and conservation status of subspecific populations. Our results, combined with previously documented ecological and morphological distinctiveness, support that S. v. waynei be considered a distinct and recognized subspecies worthy of targeted conservation efforts.</p>
Text-fig. 11. Permian ichthyofaunas from the French Massif Central. Preliminary comparisons based on total accounts of individuals (see text for explanations). Sharks in green, Acanthodes sp. in yellow, Actinopterygians in blue, Dipnoi in white (not visible but present at Autun; see Tab. 1 for details). Each circle is proportional to the total number of specimens recovered. Permian outcrops in black. Hercynian basement indicated by vertical lines. Map modified from Gand and Durand (2006). in New Actinopterygians From The Permian Of The Brive Basin, And The Ichthyofaunas Of The French Massif Central
Text-fig. 11. Permian ichthyofaunas from the French Massif Central. Preliminary comparisons based on total accounts of individuals (see text for explanations). Sharks in green, Acanthodes sp. in yellow, Actinopterygians in blue, Dipnoi in white (not visible but present at Autun; see Tab. 1 for details). Each circle is proportional to the total number of specimens recovered. Permian outcrops in black. Hercynian basement indicated by vertical lines. Map modified from Gand and Durand (2006).
Fig. 1. The 80 in Importance of Srepok Wildlife Sanctuary, Cambodia, for the endangered green peafowl: implications of co-occurrence near human use areas
Fig. 1. The 80-point count listening post locations within the core and outer core area of Srepok Wildlife Sanctuary.
Dataset for paper "Solutions to global agricultural green water scarcity under climate change"
<p>These are datasets used to generate figures of paper "Solutions to global agricultural green water scarcity under climate change".</p> <p>(1) fig1_GWS_Baseline, fig1_GWS_1.5C and fig1_GWS_1.5C are NetCDF files reporting agricultural green water scarcity (GWS) under Baseline climate conditions (1996-2005 period), 1.5°C and 3°C warmer climates, respectively. </p> <p>(2) fig2_num_of_month_Baseline, fig2_num_of_month_1.5C and fig2_num_of_month_3C are NetCDF files reporting the number of months that each grid cell faces GWS (with threshold 0.2) under Baseline climate conditions (1996-2005 period), 1.5°C and 3°C warming climates, respectively. fig2_data_Baseline, fig2_data_1.5C and fig2_data_3C are csv files reporting the countries with the highest exposure to GWS and number of months under Baseline, 1.5 °C and 3 °C warmer climates, respectively. </p> <p>(3) fig3_data_01, fig3_data_02 and fig3_data_03 are csv files reporting the area of rain-fed croplands facing agricultural GWS in each month under GWS thresholds 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3, respectively. </p> <p>(4) fig4_data is the csv file reporting the number of people impacted by crop production loss induced by GWS under Baseline, 1.5 °C and 3 °C warmer climates with GWS thresholds of 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3.</p> <p>(5) fig5_Baseline, fig5_1.5C and fig5_3C are csv files reporting the reduction of area facing GWS and increased people fed due to green water management solutions with different evapotranspiration reduction and infiltration increase levels, under Baseline, 1.5 °C and 3 °C warmer climates, respectively.</p> <p>(6) fig6_data_area and fig6_data_population are csv files reporting reduced rain-fed croplands facing GWS and additional people fed from decreased GWS, respectively, with evapotranspiration reduction and infiltration increase levels as 0.2.</p> <p>(7) irrigation_fraction is the NetCDF file reporting the percent of irrigated cropland in each grid cell. We use it as a mask to exclude croplands with larger than 5% irrigation. It is calculated based on "Mehta, P. <em>et al.</em> Majority of 21st century global irrigation expansion has been in water stressed regions. (2022)."</p>
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.