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opennotspecifiedJul 2010View details →

Figure 3. Permo-Triassic dicynodont bone histology. A, subadult Cistecephalus ulna NMQR1465b in Do extraordinarily high growth rates in Permo-Triassic dicynodonts (Therapsida, Anomodontia) explain their success before and after the end-Permian extinction?

Figure 3. Permo-Triassic dicynodont bone histology. A, subadult Cistecephalus ulna NMQR1465b; B, early subadult Dicynodontoides tibia NMQR479a; C, adult Rhachiocephalus ulna SAM-PK-3714a; D, subadult Tropidostoma tibia SAM-PK-K9960c; E, adult Oudenodon femur SAM-PK-K4807a; F, adult Aulacephalodon femur NMQR3016. Arrows indicate enlarged midcortical channels in Rhachiocephalus and Aulacephalodon. Scale bars: A, D, E = 500 mm; B, C, F = 413 mm.

opennotspecifiedDec 2022View details →

FIG. 2 in Droughts Reduce Growth Rates and Increase Vulnerability to Increasingly Frequent and Severe Drying Events in an Aquatic Ectotherm

FIG. 2. Projections of male (left) versus female (right) age-length, age-mass, and age-estivation potential relationships for Greater Siren, Siren lacertina, growing on an annual cycle with between 0 and 150 days of moderate drought (—2 PDSI) during the growing season (1 March–31 September, 214 days), with all nondrought days set at 0 PDSI. Estimates of annual accrued length, mass, or estivation potential (solid lines) and 95% credible intervals (dashed lines) are shown based on data from Siren lacertina at Dry Bay collected from 2006 to 2016.

opennotspecifiedDec 2022View details →

FIG. 1 in Droughts Reduce Growth Rates and Increase Vulnerability to Increasingly Frequent and Severe Drying Events in an Aquatic Ectotherm

FIG. 1. Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) values encompassing three severe droughts that led to known drying events at Dry Bay. PDSI values of —3 (red line) or lower are associated with known drying events (roughly enclosed by black boxes) at Dry Bay. Growth data used for the model were collected during the time period enclosed in the dashed box.

opennotspecifiedDec 2022View details →

FIG. 3 in Droughts Reduce Growth Rates and Increase Vulnerability to Increasingly Frequent and Severe Drying Events in an Aquatic Ectotherm

FIG. 3. Conceptual figure depicting sex-specific consequences of drying event frequency and severity coupled with droughts. Only Greater Siren, Siren lacertina, reaching a minimum size quickly enough (within the size refuge) persist through drying events. Recruitment of newly hatched individuals into the size refuge requires consecutive years of growth uninterrupted by major drying events. Males (orange lines) grow faster than females (purple) and both grow faster under average (PDSI = 0, solid line) versus moderate drought conditions (dashed lines). Increased drying event severity (arrow) increases the lower bounds of the size refuge, and increased drying event frequency (arrow) decreases the number of sequential years available for growth and accrual of estivation potential. Only growth trajectories reaching size refuge parameter space recruit into the population. The last drying event at Dry Bay lasted 1.6 yr and was only 9 yr after the previous drying event. Growth trajectories are model projections incorporating sex and growing season PDSI.

Fig. 3 in Overexpression of DsEXLA2 gene from Dendrocalamus sinicus accelerates the plant growth rate of Arabidopsis

Fig. 3. Phylogenetic tree of expansin-like A genes from different plant species. Numbers such as 100, 99 and 97 represent the percentage bootstrap values. The accession numbers corresponding to expansin-like A proteins are as listed in Supplemental Table S2.

Fig. 8 in Overexpression of DsEXLA2 gene from Dendrocalamus sinicus accelerates the plant growth rate of Arabidopsis

Fig. 8. Effect of DsEXLA2 on cell wall thickness. A: Micrographs of stem vessel. B: Cellulose content. C. Cell wall thickness. Line 3, 9 and 10 represent the three independent transgenic lines selected. *p <0.05; **p <0.01 (Student's t-test). Bars represent ST. The scale represents 50 μm.

Fig. 7 in Overexpression of DsEXLA2 gene from Dendrocalamus sinicus accelerates the plant growth rate of Arabidopsis

Fig. 7. Changes of plant height at different growth stages. * represents the differences between the transgenic plants and Col-0 at the same growth stage at p ≤ 0.05 according to the Duncan test. Bars represent SE. Line 3, 9 and 10 represent the three independent transgenic lines selected.

Fig. 2 in Overexpression of DsEXLA2 gene from Dendrocalamus sinicus accelerates the plant growth rate of Arabidopsis

Fig. 2. Motif distribution in the EXLA2 of different plant species. A: Motifs investigated with the MEME web server. Different motifs are represented in different colors. B: Detailed information on each motif. (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 1 in Overexpression of DsEXLA2 gene from Dendrocalamus sinicus accelerates the plant growth rate of Arabidopsis

Fig. 1. Sequence alignment of the EXLA2 from different plant species. Blue box indicates signal peptide. Red box indicates the CDRC motif. Asterisk indicates cysteine. Plus indicates tryptophan. (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 10 in Overexpression of DsEXLA2 gene from Dendrocalamus sinicus accelerates the plant growth rate of Arabidopsis

Fig. 10. The expression patterns of 20 selected DEGs compared for RNA-seq and qRT-PCR. *p <0.05 based on Student's t-test. Bars represent SE; n = 3. EXLA2: Expansin-like A2; EXLA3: Expansin-like A3; EXLB1: Expansin-like B1; EXPB3: Expansin-B3; COBL8: COBRA-like protein 8; CSLD3: Cellulose synthase-like protein D3; CCR2: Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase 2; XTH11: Xyloglucan endotransglucosylase/hydrolase protein 11; RRTF1: Redox responsive transcription factor 1; LOG5: Lonely guy 5; CYP707A3: Cytochrome P450 707A3; GA2OX6: gibberellin 2-oxidase 6; WRKY40: WRKY DNA-binding protein 40; SUS3: Sucrose synthase 3; LOX3: Lipoxygenase 3; TAT3: Tyrosine aminotransferase 3; FBA5: Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase 5; LHCB2.3: Photosystem II light-harvesting complex gene 2.3; LHB1B1: Light-harvesting chlorophyll-protein complex II subunit B1; RBCS2B: Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain 2B.

Fig. 5 in Overexpression of DsEXLA2 gene from Dendrocalamus sinicus accelerates the plant growth rate of Arabidopsis

Fig. 5. Subcellular localization of DsEXLA2 in the epidermal leaf cells of tobacco. 35S-YFP and 35S::DsEXLA2-YFP fusion protein were transiently expressed in tobacco, respectively. The 35S-YFP vector was used as a negative control.

Fig. 9 in Overexpression of DsEXLA2 gene from Dendrocalamus sinicus accelerates the plant growth rate of Arabidopsis

Fig. 9. RNA-seq analysis of 35S::DsEXLA2 transgenic plants. A: Volcano map of DEGs. B: Expression level of expansin–like family genes. C: Enrichment bubble map of KEGG_pathway in up-regulated genes. D: Enrichment bubble map of KEGG_pathway in down-regulated genes.

Fig. 4 in Overexpression of DsEXLA2 gene from Dendrocalamus sinicus accelerates the plant growth rate of Arabidopsis

Fig. 4. Expression analysis of DsEXLA2 in D. sinicus. A: Sample schematic of culm. B: qRT-PCR analysis of the DsEXLA2 gene expression in different internodes. C: qRT-PCR analysis the DsEXLA2 gene expression in different tissues. D: sqRT-PCR analysis of the DsEXLA2 gene expression in different internodes. E: sqRT-PCR analysis the DsEXLA2 gene expression in different tissues. Different letters in the column line indicate differences at p <0.05 based on the Duncan test, respectively. Bars represent ST.

closedIPD-NOFeb 2026View details →

Metabolic Effects of Differential Organ Growth Rates

ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03219229. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 4.

Provider Approaches to Improved Rates of Infant Nutrition and Growth Study

ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00643253. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.

closedIPD-NOFeb 2026View details →

Fetal Heart Rate Variability and Fetal Growth Restriction

ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04288037. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.

Low Dose Growth Hormone (GH) on Insulin Sensitivity and Cortisol Production Rates

ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00517062. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 4.

Platelet Derived Growth Factor Stimulates Bone Fill and Rate of Attachment Level Gain

ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01530126. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.

Antenatal Detection of Fetal Growth Restriction and Stillbirths Rate.

ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01995968. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 18.

Vitamin D and Its Affect on Growth Rates and Bone Mineral Density Until Age 5

ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01419821. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.