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opencc-by-4.0May 2024View details →

Supplementary material for "Development of novel carbon-free cobalt-free iron-based hardfacing alloys with a hard π-ferrosilicide phase"

EBSD, EDS and XRD data for the manuscript "<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589152924001042">Development of novel carbon-free cobalt-free iron-based hardfacing alloys with a hard π-ferrosilicide phase</a>"

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2024View details →

FLAME: a novel approach for modelling burned area in the Brazilian biomes using the Maximum Entropy concept - Input Data

This repository contains driving data used by training and evaluation of FLAME in the "FLAME: a novel approach for modelling burned area in the Brazilian biomes using the Maximum Entropy concept" paper. All NetCDF files are on regular, 0.5-degree grids on a monthly timestep over Brazil.  <div>Not all variables were used in the final analysis <table> <tbody> <tr> <td>               NetCDF File</td> <td>     Variable </td> <td> Used/not Used </td> <td> Source/Reference </td> </tr> <tr> <td> burned_area.nc </td> <td> Burned area </td> <td> As training data </td> <td>MCD64A1/ Giglio et al. (2018)</td> </tr> <tr> <td> burned_area_nat_veg.nc </td> <td> Burned area in natural vegetation </td> <td> As training data </td> <td>MCD64A1/ Giglio et al. (2018) and Mapbiomas, 2022</td> </tr> <tr> <td> burned_area_non_nat_veg.nc </td> <td> Burned area in non natural vegetation </td> <td> As training data </td> <td>MCD64A1/ Giglio et al. (2018) and Mapbiomas, 2022</td> </tr> <tr> <td>  tas_max.nc </td> <td>  Maximum Temperature </td> <td> Used </td> <td> ISIMIP3a FRIELER et al. (2023) </td> </tr> <tr> <td> precip.nc </td> <td> Precipitation </td> <td> Used </td> </tr> <tr> <td> vpd.nc </td> <td> Vapor pressure deficit </td> <td> Not Used </td> </tr> <tr> <td> rhumid.nc </td> <td>  Relative Humidity  </td> <td> Not Used </td> </tr> <tr> <td> consec_dry_days.nc</td> <td> Consecutive number of dry days  </td> <td>Not Used</td> </tr> <tr> <td> soilM.nc </td> <td> Soil  Moisture </td> <td> Not Used </td> <td> JULES-ES </td> </tr> <tr> <td> lightn.nc    </td> <td>  Lightning </td> <td> Not Used </td> <td>  ISIMIP3a FRIELER et al. (2023) </td> </tr> <tr> <td> popDen.nc </td> <td>  Population density </td> <td> Not Used </td> </tr> <tr> <td> road_density.nc </td> <td> Road density </td> <td>Used</td> <td>  GRIP global (MEIJER et al., 2018) </td> </tr> <tr> <td> cveg.nc </td> <td> Vegetation carbon </td> <td> Not Used </td> <td> JULES-ES </td> </tr> <tr> <td> csoil.nc </td> <td> Carbon in dead vegetation </td> <td>Used</td> <td> JULES-ES </td> </tr> <tr> <td> forest.nc </td> <td>   Forest </td> <td> Used </td> <td>  MAPBIOMAS, 2022 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> grassland.nc </td> <td>   Grassland </td> <td> Not Used </td> </tr> <tr> <td> savanna.nc </td> <td>   Savanna </td> <td> Not Used </td> </tr> <tr> <td> cropland.nc </td> <td>   Cropland </td> <td> Not Used </td> </tr> <tr> <td> pasture.nc </td> <td>   Pasture </td> <td> Used </td> </tr> <tr> <td> np.nc </td> <td> Number of patches  </td> <td> Not Used </td> <td> Calculated from MAPBIOMAS, 2022 </td> </tr> <tr> <td> ed.nc  </td> <td>Edge density</td> <td>Used</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div>

opencc-by-4.0Jan 2023View details →

Figure 1 in Amazonian soil fungi are efficient degraders of glyphosate herbicide; novel isolates of Penicillium, Aspergillus, and Trichoderma

Figure 1. Mass spectrum resulting from the HPLC-MS of the isolated Penicillium 4A21 filtered. The filtrate presents possible peaks of glyphosate (170.07), AMPA (112.13) and sarcosine (89).

opencc-by-4.0Oct 2020View details →

Figure 1 in Novel tools and best practices for education about invasive alien species

Figure 1. On the right: Franz Josef Glacier School student recording a European alder (Alnus glutinosa) sapling using the iNat app, New Zealand (Photo: Murray Dawson). On the left: High school students measuring tree diameter in an urban park, Portugal (Photo: Hélia Marchante) and the excavation of Bohemian knotweed (Fallopia bohemica) during a KORINA science camp, Germany (Photo: Katrin Schneider).

Figure 6 in In for the kill: novel biosecurity approaches for invasive and medically important mosquito species

Figure 6. Mean (+ SE) proportioned mortality rates of Culex quinquefasciatus larvae following exposure to submersion treatments with Virkon® Aquatic disinfectant at different exposure concentrations and durations (n = 3 per experimental group).

Figure 4 in In for the kill: novel biosecurity approaches for invasive and medically important mosquito species

Figure 4. Mean (+ SE) proportioned hatchability rates of Aedes albopictus following exposure to submersion treatments with (a) 1% and (b) 4% Virkon® Aquatic disinfectant (n = 3 per experimental group).

Figure 2 in In for the kill: novel biosecurity approaches for invasive and medically important mosquito species

Figure 2. Mean (+ SE) proportioned hatchability rates of Culex quinquefasciatus egg rafts following different exposure durations to direct steam jet (n = 3 per experimental group).

Figure 3 in In for the kill: novel biosecurity approaches for invasive and medically important mosquito species

Figure 3. Mean (+ SE) proportioned hatchability rates of Aedes albopictus following exposure to spray treatments with 1% (a) and 4% (b) Virkon® Aquatic disinfectant (n = 3 per experimental group).

Figure 1 in In for the kill: novel biosecurity approaches for invasive and medically important mosquito species

Figure 1. Mean (+ SE) proportioned hatchability rates of Aedes albopictus following different exposure durations to direct steam jet (n = 3 per experimental group).

Figure 5 in In for the kill: novel biosecurity approaches for invasive and medically important mosquito species

Figure 5. Mean (+ SE) proportioned mortality rates of larval Aedes albopictus following different exposure durations to direct steam jet (n = 3 per experimental group).

Fig. 2. Sauropod dinosaur Brachiosaurus altithorax Riggs, 1903 in Novel pneumatic features in the ribs of the sauropod dinosaur Brachiosaurus altithorax

Fig. 2. Sauropod dinosaur Brachiosaurus altithorax Riggs, 1903, holotype FMNH PR 25107 from Dinosaur Quarry No. 13 near Grand Junction, Colorado, dating to the Kimmeridgian–Tithonian ages of the Late Jurassic, right dorsal rib "Rib A" in posterior view with proximal to the left. A1, the whole proximal half of the rib; a distal portion also exists, of similar length but without features relevant to this study; A2, close-up of the tuberculum, highlighting the complex network of support structures that show signs of speculative reconstruction. Circles highlight two possible sites of the "second tubercle" referred to by Riggs (1901: 549, 1903: 303, 1904: 239) based on Marsh's illustration (1896: figs. 7, 8), reproduced here in Fig. 4; A3, close-up of the pneumatic foramen in the shaft of the rib, showing natural bone texture around the margin and no indication of breakage. Scale bars provide only a rough indication of the size of the elements: see the text for measurements.

Fig. 1 in Novel pneumatic features in the ribs of the sauropod dinosaur Brachiosaurus altithorax

Fig. 1. Schematic illustration of a sauropod dorsal rib. A. Representative dorsal vertebra, in anterior view, with diapophysis and parapophysis labeled: these are the part of the vertebra that the rib articulates with; modified from dorsal vertebra 4 of Camarasaurus supremus Cope 1877, AMNH 5760'/D-X-131 in anterior view (Osborn and Mook 1921: pl. 70). B. Representative dorsal rib, shown in "anterior view" as described in the Anatomical Nomenclature section, with the capitulum, tuberculum and shaft labeled. The principal directions are illustrated: proximal towards the articulation with the vertebra and distal away from it along the shaft; medial towards the body core and lateral towards skin; modified from left rib 4 of Camarasaurus supremus AMNH 5761/R-A-24 in anterior view (Osborn and Mook 1921: fig. 71). C. The articulated rib cage of a mounted sauropod in left dorsolateral view with a single dorsal rib highlighted to emphasize that, due to the parapophyses being located more anteriorly than the diapophyses, the ribs do not lie in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the torso; photograph by MPT of the mounted skeleton of the Apatosaurus louisae Holland 1915, holotype CM 3018 in the public gallery of the Carnegie Museum, in right dorsolateral view, reversed.

Fig. 4. A in Novel pneumatic features in the ribs of the sauropod dinosaur Brachiosaurus altithorax

Fig. 4. A cervical rib of sauropod dinosaur Apatosaurus ajax Marsh, 1877 (specimen number unknown), as illustrated by Marsh (1896: figs. 7, 8), including the original caption. Note the "posterior process" marked as "r" in the illustration. This is probably the "second tubercle" referred to by Riggs (1901: 549, 1903: 303, 1904: 239), which he considered some part of one or more of the Brachiosaurus ribs to be homologous with.

Fig. 5 in Novel pneumatic features in the ribs of the sauropod dinosaur Brachiosaurus altithorax

Fig. 5. Gallery of pneumatic features in a selection of dorsal ribs of sauropods, showing a range of pneumatic morphologies from most (A) to least (G) typical. A. Brontosaurus excelsus Marsh, 1879, specimen not indicated but likely the holotype YPM 1980 from Como Bluff, Wyoming; Kimmeridgian– Tithonian (Late Jurassic). A1, unspecified right dorsal rib in anterior view showing pneumatic fossa in tuberculum (modified from Marsh 1896: fig. 9); A2, same rib in posterior view showing a corresponding fossa in the tuberculum, traversed by an accessory lamina (modified from Marsh 1896: fig. 10). B. Giraffatitan brancai (Janensch, 1914), specimen not indicated but likely MB.R.2181 from Tendaguru, Tanzania; Kimmeridgian–Tithonian (Late Jurassic), that forms the core of the mounted skeleton in the atrium of the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin. B1, 2nd left dorsal rib in posterior view, showing pneumatic fossa in tuberculum (modified from Janensch 1950b: fig. 108); B2, same rib in anterior view, showing corresponding fossa in the tuberculum (modified from Janensch 1950b: fig. 107). C. Apatosaurus louisae Holland 1915, holotype CM 3018 from Dinosaur National Monument, Utah; Kimmeridgian–Tithonian (Late Jurassic), 2nd right dorsal rib in anterior view, showing pneumatic fossa between capitulum and tuberculum (modified from Gilmore 1936: pl. 29). D. Malawisaurus dixeyi (Haughton, 1928), Mal-282-2 from Karonga District, northern Malawi; Aptian (Early Cretaceous), left dorsal rib in posterior view, showing pneumatic foramen between capitulum and tuberculum, and fossa below capitulum. Photograph by Eric Gorscak. E. Brontomerus mcintoshi Taylor, Wedel, and Cifelli, 2011, OMNH 27766 from Grand County, eastern Utah; Aptian–Albian (Early Cretaceous), right dorsal rib 1 in posterior view, showing a narrow sheet of bone connecting capitulum and tuberculum and a pneumatic space entering the shaft in front of it. Photograph by MPT, used in Taylor et al. (2011: fig. 7). F. Rapetosaurus krausei Curry Rogers and Forster, 2001, SMM P2007.4.1 from Mahajanga basin, northwestern Madagascar; Maastrichtian (latest Cretaceous), dorsal rib, position and orientation unknown, showing a complex set of pneumatic features in the tuberculum and between it and the capitulum. Photograph by Kristina Curry Rogers. G. Rukwatitan bisepultus Gorscak, O'Connor, Stevens, and Roberts, 2014, holotype RRBP 07409 from Rukwa Rift Basin, southwestern Tanzania; Aptian–Cenomanian (Middle Cretaceous). G1, anterior?left dorsal rib in posterior view; G2, close-up with highlights indication the locations of thin ridges described as a "capitulotubercular web" and interpreted as pneumatic by Gorscak et al. (2014: 1142–1143). Not to scale. Photograph by Eric Gorscak and Pat O'Connor.

opencc-zeroSep 2019View details →

FIG. 3 in Study of a new population of the Argentinian endemic species Riella choconensis Hässel (Riellaceae, Marchantiophyta) reveals a novel anatomical structure of the female involucre in Riella

FIG. 3. — LM and SEM images of spores of Riella choconensis Hässel. A, distal view; B, spines from distal side; C, spines from proximal side; D, distal view; E, spines from distal side; F, spines from proximal side; G, distal view; H, Spines and reticulum from distal pole; I, spines from distal side and rugose spore surface; J, distal view; K, spines and reticulum from distal pole; L, spines from distal side and rugose spore surface; M, proximal view; N, proximal spore surface and spines; O, proximal spines and rugose-granulose spore surface; P, Proximal view; Q, transition between distal and proximal side, showing the equatorial row of distal spines; R, Proximal spines and rugose spore surface (A-F made with LM; G-R made with SEM; A-C, I, from VAL-Briof. 11724; G-H, M-O, from VAL-Briof. 11725; D-F, J-L, P-R, from BA 33609). Scale bars: A, D, 50 μm; B, C, E, F, H, K, N, Q, 10 μm; G, J, M, P, 30 μm; I, L, O, 5 μm; R, 8 μm.

opencc-zeroSep 2019View details →

FIG. 2 in Study of a new population of the Argentinian endemic species Riella choconensis Hässel (Riellaceae, Marchantiophyta) reveals a novel anatomical structure of the female involucre in Riella

FIG. 2. — Habitat, LM and SEM images of Riella choconensis Hässel A, view of the Laguna de los Juncos; B, circinate apex of a male individual thallus showing a continuous row of antheridia; C, cells from thallus wing showing an oil cell with a single, rough oil body; D, apex of a female individual thallus showing three developing sporophytes; E, female involucre enclosing a sporophyte; F, apex of female involucre occluded by inflated cells; G, cross-section of female involucre showing the bistratose wall; H, female involucre; I, Apex of female involucre (B-G made with LM from VAL-Briof. 11724; H,I made with SEM from VAL-Briof. 11725), Scale bars: B, D, 1 mm; C, 20 μm; E, 500 μm; F, 200 μm; G, 50 μm; H, 300 μm; I, 70 μm.

opencc-zeroSep 2019View details →

FIG. 1 in Study of a new population of the Argentinian endemic species Riella choconensis Hässel (Riellaceae, Marchantiophyta) reveals a novel anatomical structure of the female involucre in Riella

FIG. 1. — Distribution of the five Argentinian species of Riella Mont. The inset map shows the geographical location of records of each species designated by a different symbol across the different provinces in Central Argentina. Previously known records of Riella choconensis Hässel are designated by a diamond (type locality) and new record by a star. The map indicates names and administrative boundaries of Argentinian provinces (grey lines) which are at some instances coincident with rivers (blue lines).

opencc-zeroApr 2021View details →

APPENDIX 3. — Maximum likelihood phylogram inferred from 47 taxa and 3314 in Mucoralean fungi in Thailand: novel species of Absidia from tropical forest soil

APPENDIX 3. — Maximum likelihood phylogram inferred from 47 taxa and 3314 characters based on LSU, SSU and ACT-1 matrix using GTR+G model. ML bootstrap support (≥ 70%) are indicated above the branches or near the nodes. Tree is artificially rooted using Cunninghamella homothallica (CBS 168.53), C. phaeospora (CBS 692.68), and C. bainieri (FSU319). The new species are in black bold and the type species in the dataset are indicated using T. (-) represent bootstrap support lower than 70%. (*) indicates unrecovered branching.

opencc-zeroApr 2021View details →

FIG. 7 in Mucoralean fungi in Thailand: novel species of Absidia from tropical forest soil

FIG. 7. — Mycelial growth of A. edaphica V.GHurdeal., E.Gentekaki., H.B.Lee & K.D.Hyde, sp. nov.(MFLUCC 20-0088, ex-type) and A. soli V.GHurdeal., E.Gentekaki., H.B.Lee & K.D.Hyde, sp. nov. (MFLUCC 20-0086, ex-type) in various media at room temperature (around 26°C to 27°C) after two days: A-D, colonies on MEA; E-H, colonies on PDA; I-L, colonies on CMA; M-P, colonies on YMA. The first two rows represent colonies of of A. edaphica sp. nov. and the bottom two rows A. soli sp. nov (obverse (first and third rows) and reverse (second and fourth rows).