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FIGURE 14 in The worldwide occurrence of Sceliphron caementarium (Drury, 1773) outside its native range, with new records (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)

FIGURE 14. Occurrence and and year of first record of Sceliphron caementarium in South America (country level). Green = country where the species is known; grey = country with no records. Island are considered separately. The updated distribution in countries where the species is recorded are highlighted on the maps on the side insets (from above to below and left to right: Galápagos Islands, Peru, Chile, Argentina). The country and the region where the species is recorded for the first time through present work are marked with an asterisk. 1 = Santa Cruz; 2 = Piura; 3 = La Libertad; 4 = Lima (department); 5 = Lima (province); 6 = Ica; 7 = Arequipa; 8 = Arica y Parinacota; 9 = Santiago Metropolitan; 10 = La Pampa.

FIGURE 15 in The worldwide occurrence of Sceliphron caementarium (Drury, 1773) outside its native range, with new records (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)

FIGURE 15. Updated distribution and year of first record of Sceliphron caementarium in the archipelagos of Pacific Ocean. Green = islands where the species is known; grey = islands with no records. The islands where the species is recorded for the first time through present work are marked with an asterisk. 1 = Iwô-Jima; 2 = Kwajalein; 3 = Sand Island; 4 = Lehua; 5 = Niihau; 6 = Kauai; 7 = Ohau; 8 = Molokai; 9 = Maui; 10 = Hawaii; 11 = Nuku Hiva; 12 = Ua Huka; 13 = Hiva Oa; 14 = Fatu Hiva; 15 = Fakahina; 16 = Makatea; 17 = Mangareva; 18 = Rurutu; 19 = Aitutaki; 20 = Rarotonga; 21 = Savaiʻi; 22 = Upolu (21 + 22 are considered as Western Samoa); 23 = Wallis; 24 = Viti Levu; 25 = New Caledonia; 26 = Tahiti; 27 = Moorea; 28 = Raiatea; 29 = Bora Bora; 30 = Guam; 31 = Tinian; 32 = Saipan (Imagery ©2022 TerraMetrics, Map data ©2022).

FIGURE 11 in The worldwide occurrence of Sceliphron caementarium (Drury, 1773) outside its native range, with new records (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)

FIGURE 11. Global occurrence of Sceliphron caementarium (country level). Blue = native; green = introduced; light grey = no records; dark grey = doubtful occurrence – possible misidentification. Alaska and all islands are considered separately.

FIGURE 12 in The worldwide occurrence of Sceliphron caementarium (Drury, 1773) outside its native range, with new records (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)

FIGURE 12. Updated distribution and year of first record of Sceliphron caementarium in the archipelagos of Atlantic Ocean. Green = islands where the species is known; grey = islands with no records. Archipelagos where the species is recorded for the first time through present work are marked with an asterisk. 1 = Terceira; 2 = Madeira; 3 = Tenerife (Imagery ©2022 TerraMetrics, Map data ©2022).

FIGURES 8–10. 8 in The worldwide occurrence of Sceliphron caementarium (Drury, 1773) outside its native range, with new records (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)

FIGURES 8–10. 8 = Specimen of Sceliphron caementarium from Borgo Maggiore, San Marino (photo by Gertraud Seiser); 9 = Specimen of Sceliphron caementarium from Ždrelac in Pašman island, Croatia (photo by Marino Linić); 10 = Specimen of Sceliphron caementarium from Krasnodar, Russia (photo by Vitaly Lugachev).

FIGURE 16 in The worldwide occurrence of Sceliphron caementarium (Drury, 1773) outside its native range, with new records (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)

FIGURE 16. Occurrence and and year of first record of Sceliphron caementarium in Australia (left) and New Zealand (right). Green = regions and islands where the species is known; grey = regions and islands with no records. Minor island are considered separately. 1 = Northern Territory; 2 = Queensland; 3 = North Island; 4 = South Island.

FIGURES 5–7. 5 in The worldwide occurrence of Sceliphron caementarium (Drury, 1773) outside its native range, with new records (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)

FIGURES 5–7. 5 = Specimen of Sceliphron caementarium from Reserva Natural do Cavalo do Sorraia, Portugal (photo by Antonio Goncalves); 6 = Specimen of Sceliphron caementarium from València, Spain (photo by David Fhuerta); 7 = Specimen of Sceliphron caementarium from Offenburg, Germany (photo by Corinna Herr).

FIGURE 3 in An updated checklist of Araceae, Leguminosae and Myrtaceae of the department of Boyacá, Colombia, including keys to genera and new occurrence records

FIGURE 3. Examples of Leguminosae from Boyacá. A. Brachycylix vageleri, B. Brownea cf. santanderensis, C. Mucuna mollis, D. Clitoria javitensis (A: E. Constantino, B–D: G.P. Lewis).

FIGURE 5 in An updated checklist of Araceae, Leguminosae and Myrtaceae of the department of Boyacá, Colombia, including keys to genera and new occurrence records

FIGURE 5. Examples of Myrtaceae from Boyacá. A. Eugenia florida, B. Myrcia splendens, C. Psidium guineense, D. Myrteola nummularia (A: D. Sasaki, B: E. Lucas, C: D. Zappi, D: T. Heller).

FIGURE 2. Legume leaf morphology terminology for groups 1–5 in An updated checklist of Araceae, Leguminosae and Myrtaceae of the department of Boyacá, Colombia, including keys to genera and new occurrence records

FIGURE 2. Legume leaf morphology terminology for groups 1–5 in the key. Group 1: A, B, C and E; group 2: F; group 3: D, G and L; group 4: J and M; group 5: N. A: simple leaf (pulvinus only at petiole base); B: leaf unifoliolate (pulvini at petiole base and apex); C: leaf simple and bilobed (common in Bauhinia); D: leaf (digitately) trifoliolate; E: leaf petiole expanded into a flattened phyllode, the terminal leaflets caducous (typical of Acacia sensu stricto); F: leaf bifoliolate; G: leaf (pinnately) trifoliolate (often with stipels at the base of the leaflets, as seen in most phaseoloid legumes); H: detail of the stipels at leaflet bases; J: leaf paripinnate (i.e. once pinnate and terminating in a leaflet pair), and in this example the leaf rachis winged and an extra-floral nectary between each leaflet pair (this is a typical Inga leaf); K: detail of the extra-floral nectaries; L: leaf palmate, with five or more leaflets (typical of most Lupinus species); M: leaf imparipinnate (i.e. once pinnate and terminating in a single leaflet); N: leaf bipinnate (typical of all mimosoid legumes except Inga).

FIGURE 4 in An updated checklist of Araceae, Leguminosae and Myrtaceae of the department of Boyacá, Colombia, including keys to genera and new occurrence records

FIGURE 4. Examples of Araceae from Boyacá. A. Xanthosoma mexicanum, B. Adelonema wendlandii, C. Anthurium formosum, D. Philodendron heleniae (all photos: A.L. Haigh).

FIGURE 1 in An updated checklist of Araceae, Leguminosae and Myrtaceae of the department of Boyacá, Colombia, including keys to genera and new occurrence records

FIGURE 1. WWF ecoregions (www.worldwildlife.org/biomes) in the Department of Boyacá. In 2017–2018, a collaborative international expedition travelled to Boyacá to consolidate expert knowledge of three key angiosperm families in the department and to rapidly produce accurate taxonomic baseline checklists of the species of these families, based on field and herbarium collections. The resulting checklist includes vouchers verified for each species and their localities; full species extinction threat assessments according to IUCN criteria (2022) were calculated for a subset of species. The families in question are the Araceae, Leguminosae (or Fabaceae), and Myrtaceae, selected based on availability of specialist knowledge and the regional ecological and economic significance of these groups. A further objective of the project was to better understand the species diversity of these families in the context of their phytogeographical relationships in this area and to the Neotropics as a whole.

opennotspecifiedAug 2023View details →

FIGURE 1 in Cyclops divergens Lindberg, 1936 (Cyclopoida: Cyclopidae): first record of occurrence in Lake Superior, USA

FIGURE 1. Female Cyclops divergens specimen from near Barker's Island in the Duluth-Superior Harbor, Lake Superior, Wisconsin, USA (a) habitus in ventral view with A1 reaching past cephalothorax posterior margin (b) caudal rami with longitudinal ridge on dorsal surface and hairs on inner surface. Female C. divergens specimen from Superior Entry, Lake Superior, Wisconsin, USA (c) Mxl palp proximalmost seta with long setules (d) Mxl palp surface with large spinules (e) A1 segment one densely pitted (f) P1 basipodite medial spine with heteronomous setation (g) P3 intercoxal sclerite (coupler) unornamented (h) P4 coupler ornamented with row of hairs (i) P4 coxopodite with ornamentation present at positions (Einsle 1996) A, C, D, and E (j) P4 coxopodite seta reaching past distal margin of basipodite (k) P5 basal segment lacking spinules at insertion of seta (Fig. 1a, b, c, e, f, g, h, i, j, and k are focus stacked micrographs).

opennotspecifiedOct 2023View details →

FIGURE 8 in Taxonomic notes on the genus Charterginus Fox, 1898 (Vespidae: Polistinae: Epiponini) with images of the type specimens and new occurrence records

FIGURE 8. Map of the Neotropical Region showing the geographic distribution of Charterginus species.

opennotspecifiedOct 2023View details →

FIGURES 4–6. 4 in Taxonomic notes on the genus Charterginus Fox, 1898 (Vespidae: Polistinae: Epiponini) with images of the type specimens and new occurrence records

FIGURES 4–6. 4. Holotype of Charterginus weyrauchi Richards, 1978; 5. Lectotype of Charterginus xanthura (de Saussure, 1854); 6. Holotype of Charterginus zavattarii Richards, 1978. A: lateral view. B: dorsal view.