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222 results for “surprise”
Engineered Self-Organization for Resilient Robot Self-Assembly with Minimal Surprise - Paper Material
<p>Supplementary Videos </p>
Figure 41 from: Grubbs S, Baumann R, DeWalt R, Tweddale T (2014) A review of the Nearctic genus Prostoia (Ricker) (Plecoptera, Nemouridae), with the description of a new species and a surprising range extension for P. hallasi Kondratieff & Kirchner. ZooKeys 401: 11-30. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7299
Figure 41 - Distribution map for Prostoia besametsa (circles) and Prostoia completa (squares). The open symbols enclosing the solid symbols refer to the type localities for the two species.
Figures 1-8 from: Grubbs S, Baumann R, DeWalt R, Tweddale T (2014) A review of the Nearctic genus Prostoia (Ricker) (Plecoptera, Nemouridae), with the description of a new species and a surprising range extension for P. hallasi Kondratieff & Kirchner. ZooKeys 401: 11-30. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7299
Figures 1-8 - Prostoia besametsa, scanning electron micrographs, 1 USA, Utah, Monroe Creek, male, epiproct, dorsal view 2 USA, Montana, Gallatin River, male, epiproct, dorsal view 3 USA, South Dakota, Iron Creek, male, epiproct, lateral view 4 USA, South Dakota, Iron Creek, male, epiproct, lateral view 5 USA, Utah, Monroe Creek, male, abdominal terminalia, caudal view 6 USA, South Dakota, Iron Creek, male, abdominal terminalia, ventral view 7 USA, South Dakota, Iron Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view 8 USA, South Dakota, Iron Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view.
Figures 33-40 from: Grubbs S, Baumann R, DeWalt R, Tweddale T (2014) A review of the Nearctic genus Prostoia (Ricker) (Plecoptera, Nemouridae), with the description of a new species and a surprising range extension for P. hallasi Kondratieff & Kirchner. ZooKeys 401: 11-30. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7299
Figures 33-40 - Prostoia similis, scanning electron micrographs, 33 USA, Virginia, Big Run, male, epiproct, dorsal view 34 USA, Virginia, McClure River, male, epiproct, lateral view 35 USA, Virginia, McClure River, male, epiproct tip, dorsal view 36 USA, Virginia, McClure River, male, epiproct tip, lateral view 37 USA, Virginia, McClure River, male, epiproct base, caudal view 38 USA, Virginia, Big Run, male, epiproct base, dorsal view 39 USA, McClure River, Virginia, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view 40 USA, Virginia, McClure River, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view.
Figures 17-24 from: Grubbs S, Baumann R, DeWalt R, Tweddale T (2014) A review of the Nearctic genus Prostoia (Ricker) (Plecoptera, Nemouridae), with the description of a new species and a surprising range extension for P. hallasi Kondratieff & Kirchner. ZooKeys 401: 11-30. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7299
Figures 17-24 - Prostoia hallasi, scanning electron micrographs, 17 USA, Virginia, Dunnsville, male, epiproct, dorsal view 18 USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, male, epiproct, lateral view 19 USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, male, epiproct tip, lateral view 20 USA, Connecticut, Hammonasset River, male, epiproct tip, lateral view 21 USA, Illinois, tributary to Alcorn Creek, male, epiproct tip, lateral view 22 USA, Illinois, tributary to Alcorn Creek, male, abdominal terminalia, ventral view 23 USA, Virginia, Washington Ditch, male, abdominal terminalia, caudal view 24 USA, Virginia, Dunnsville, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view.
Figures 9-16 from: Grubbs S, Baumann R, DeWalt R, Tweddale T (2014) A review of the Nearctic genus Prostoia (Ricker) (Plecoptera, Nemouridae), with the description of a new species and a surprising range extension for P. hallasi Kondratieff & Kirchner. ZooKeys 401: 11-30. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7299
Figures 9-16 - Prostoia completa, scanning electron micrographs, 9 USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, male, epiproct, dorsal view 10 Canada, Newfoundland, Walsh River, male, epiproct, dorsal view 11 Canada, Newfoundland, Walsh River, male, epiproct, lateral view 12 Canada, Newfoundland, Walsh River, male, epiproct tip, lateral view 13 USA, Virginia, Roanoke River, male, epiproct base, dorsal view 14 USA, Wisconsin, Plover River, male, epiproct tip, dorsal view 15 Canada, Newfoundland, Walsh River, male, epiproct base, lateral view 16 Canada, Newfoundland, Walsh River, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view.
Figure 42 from: Grubbs S, Baumann R, DeWalt R, Tweddale T (2014) A review of the Nearctic genus Prostoia (Ricker) (Plecoptera, Nemouridae), with the description of a new species and a surprising range extension for P. hallasi Kondratieff & Kirchner. ZooKeys 401: 11-30. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7299
Figure 42 - Distribution map for Prostoia hallasi (circles), Prostoia ozarkensis sp. n. (squares), and Prostoia similis (triangles). The open symbols enclosing the solid symbols refer to the type localities for the three species.
Figures 25-32 from: Grubbs S, Baumann R, DeWalt R, Tweddale T (2014) A review of the Nearctic genus Prostoia (Ricker) (Plecoptera, Nemouridae), with the description of a new species and a surprising range extension for P. hallasi Kondratieff & Kirchner. ZooKeys 401: 11-30. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.401.7299
Figures 25-32 - Prostoia ozarkensis sp. n., scanning electron micrographs, 25 USA, Arkansas, Buffalo River, male, epiproct, dorsal view 26 USA, Missouri, Bryant Creek, male, epiproct, dorsal view 27 USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek, male, epiproct, dorsal view 28 USA, Oklahoma, Baron Creek, male, epiproct tip, lateral view 29 USA, Oklahoma, Baron Creek, male, epiproct base, dorsal view 30 USA, Oklahoma, Baron Creek, male, epiproct tip, lateral view 31 USA, Illinois, Hutchins Creek, male, epiproct base, dorsal view 32 USA, Oklahoma, Baron Creek, female, abdominal terminalia, ventral view.
Figure 2 from: German DA, Koch MA (2017) Eutrema salsugineum (Cruciferae) new to Mexico: a surprising generic record for the flora of Middle America. PhytoKeys 76: 13-21. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.76.9731
Figure 2 - Distribution and relationships of Eutrema salsugineum haplotypes. A distribution of accessions analyzed herein and in an earlier study (modified from Wang et al. 2015) B SplitsTree graph showing genetic relationships among the nine haplotypes (Median-joining network: Bandelt et al. 1999) C detailed distribution of haplotypes H1 and H2 in North-West China (modified from Wang et al. 2015).
Figure 1 from: German DA, Koch MA (2017) Eutrema salsugineum (Cruciferae) new to Mexico: a surprising generic record for the flora of Middle America. PhytoKeys 76: 13-21. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.76.9731
Figure 1 - Habitat of Mexican accession of Eutrema salsugineum (Los Enebros, Cerro el Potosi, Sierra Madre Oriental). A, B General view C–E Closer look of Eutrema salsugineum and co-occuring Brassicaceae species with herbarium numbers of respective specimens: C Descurainia pinnata (Walter) Britton s. l. (HEID 501409 to 501411) D Eutrema salsugineum (HEID 501412) E Lepidium alyssoides A. Gray (HEID 501414, 501415) F Nerisyrenia linearifolia (S. Watson) Greene (HEID 501413). All images were taken on March 14th 2010 by M.A. Koch.
Berlin You_d be surprised
<p>Berlin You_d be surprised</p>
Figure 8 in Paedomorphosis and sexuality in Eulohmanniidae (Acari, Oribatida): surprising diversity in a relictual family of oribatid mites
Figure 8 Eulohmannia ribagai(Berlese): A – larva, region of right leg II insertion, ventral view, showing Claparède's organ (insert = closeup of protective scale, seta 1c); B – adult, ventrosejugal region; C – adult, podosomal region, ventral view (uncleared specimen in glycerine * = extrinsic leg III muscle inserting onap.sj); D – insertions of legs I, II, ventrolateral view, showing declivity bordered by ridger2 (* = articulation of trochanter); E – cleared adult, cross section at level of apodeme 1, anterior view; F – same, at level of apodeme 2, posterior view; G – supracoxal seta eI of two different adults from New York; H – same, from eastern Canada (top Nova Scotia, bottom New Brunswick with one broken tine); I – same, from northwestern North America (from top: Alberta, two examples from Northwest Territories, Alaska); J – same, from Palaearctic populations (from top: two examples from Sweden, Germany (tritonymph), Khabarovsk). Scale bars 20 µm (C-F); 10 µm (A, B); 5 µm (G-J, to same scale).
Figure 9 in Paedomorphosis and sexuality in Eulohmanniidae (Acari, Oribatida): surprising diversity in a relictual family of oribatid mites
Figure 9 Eulohmannia ribagai(Berlese): A – genital region of female, ventral view (focused inside genital vestibule; white arrow on soft cuticle partially isolating part of aggenital sclerite); B – tritonymph, insertions of tendons from two fascicles of posterior dorsoventral muscle (separate insertions at top, partly attached insertions at bottom); C – posterior half of hysterosoma, ventrolateral view, showing two fascicles of posterior dorsoventral muscles (adult female from China); D – male spermatopositor (specimen from NW Territories, Canada); E – sagittal view of female genital region in polarized light, showing ovipositor (setaeτ3, τ4 out of focus) and layered articulating cuticle between genital and anal plates; F – ovipositor, unpaired ventral lobe seenen face. Scale bars 20 µm (C); 10 µm (A, B); 5 µm (D-F).
Unmasking Hidden Risks: The Surprising Link Between PDE5 Inhibitors and Seizure Susceptibility
<p><strong>BACKGROUND:</strong> Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors (PDE5i) are the first line treatment for erectile dysfunction; however, several articles and case reports have shown central nervous system effects, that can cause seizures in susceptible patients. This study aims to describe the changes caused by the use of Sildenafil and Tadalafil through the analysis of abnormalities expressed in the electrocorticogram (ECoG) of rats and evaluate the seizure threshold response and treatment of seizures with anticonvulsants.<strong> MATERIALS AND METHODS:</strong> The study used 108 rats (Wistar). Before surgery for electrode placement in dura mater, the animals were randomly separated into 3 experiments for electrocorticogram analysis. Experiment 1: ECoG response to using PD5i (Sildenafil 20mg/kg and Tadalafil 2.6mg/kg p.o.). Experiment 2: ECoG response to the use of PD5i in association with Pentylenetetrazole (PTZ - 30 mg/kg i.p.), a convulsive model. Experiment 3: ECoG response to anticonvulsant treatment (Phenytoin, Phenobarbital and Diazepam) of seizures induced by association IPDE5 + PTZ. All recordings were made thirty minutes after administration of the medication and analyzed for ten minutes, only once. We considered statistical significance level of *p<0.05, **p<0.01 and ***p < 0.001. <strong>RESULTS: </strong>After administration of Sildenafil and Tadalafil, there were increases in the power of recordings in the frequency bands in oscillations in alpha (p=0.0920) and beta (p=0.602) when compared to the control group (p<0.001). After the use of Sildenafil and Tadalafil associated with PTZ, greater potency was observed in the recordings during seizures (p<0.001), however, the Sildenafil group showed greater potency when compared to Tadalafil (p<0.05). Phenobarbital and Diazepam showed a better response in controlling discharges triggered by the association between proconvulsant drugs. <strong>CONCLUSIONS:</strong> PDE5i altered the ECoG recordings in the rats' motor cortexes, demonstrating cerebral asynchrony and potentiating the action of PTZ. These findings demonstrate that PDE5i can lower the seizure threshold.</p>
FIGURE 2 in A surprising new species of Exapate Hübner, 1825 (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) from Armenia
FIGURE 2. Exapate aidasi sp. nov., adult, holotype, male. Scale bar = 5 mm.
Bayesian Surprise Predicts Human Event Segmentation in Story Listening
<p>This repository contains data and code for the paper: <a href="https://psyarxiv.com/qd2ra/">https://psyarxiv.com/qd2ra/</a></p><p>The embeddings and outputs from GPT-2 are in the extract-embeddings-data.zip file.</p><p>The button press data is in the button-press-proportions.zip file. Button press measures computed using kernel density estimates are stored in files with the suffix "density".</p><p>The derived measures of disfluency are in the disfluency_measures.zip file. In this folder the files {story_name}_processed.csv contain the disfluency measures for each story.</p><p>The results from the analysis are in the results.zip and supplementary_results_kernel_density.zip files.</p><p>The code is available at <a href="https://github.com/manojneuro/bayesiansurprise">https://github.com/manojneuro/bayesiansurprise</a></p>
Correction of Refractive Error Surprises After Cataract Surgery in Adults
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06379477. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 0. Publications: 7.
Data from: Identifying the most surprising victims of mass extinction events: an example using Late Ordovician brachiopods
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Data from: Enlarged multilocus dataset provides surprisingly younger time of origin for the Plethodontidae, the largest family of salamanders
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Data from: Phylogenomic systematics of Ostariophysan fishes: ultraconserved elements support the surprising non-monophyly of Characiformes
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.