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Fig. 1 in Latest Jurassic - Early Cretaceous Dasycladalean Algae (Chlorophyta) From The Morand Drilling At Montricher (Canton Of Vaud, Switzerland)

Fig. 1 Location map. Montricher and Éclépens are two localities at the foot of the Swiss Jura mountains.

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Fig. 3 in Fatal avian malaria in captive Atlantic puffins (Fratercula arctica) in Switzerland

Fig. 3. Modified Wright-stained peripheral blood smear of a captive Atlantic puffin (case 5). Intra-erythrocytic stages of Plasmodium relictum: trophozoites (short arrows); mature meront (long arrow) with marked displacement of the erythrocyte's nucleus; pigment granules (arrowheads). Picture: Veterinary Laboratory, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich.

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Fig. 1. H&E in Fatal avian malaria in captive Atlantic puffins (Fratercula arctica) in Switzerland

Fig. 1. H&E-stained histological sections of the liver (A, B, C) and the spleen (D) of captive Atlantic puffins at 400x magnification. A: Case 1, multiple protozoan Plasmodium schizonts of up to 20 μm in diameter (arrows). B: Case 2, periportal infiltration with lymphocytes and presence of multiple intracytoplasmic Plasmodium schizonts, which contain numerous merozoites (arrows). C: Case 3, Plasmodium merozoites within the liver parenchyma (arrow). D: Case 5, multiple histiocytes with intracytoplasmic brown, finely granular pigment (accumulation of iron-based pigment). (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

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Fig. 2. H&E in Fatal avian malaria in captive Atlantic puffins (Fratercula arctica) in Switzerland

Fig. 2. H&E-stained histological sections of the liver (A, B, D) and the spleen (C) of captive Atlantic puffins at 1000x magnification, showing Plasmodium schizonts of up to 15 μm in diameter, containing multiple merozoites of 1–2 μm (arrows): A: Case 2, B: Case 4, C: Case 6, D: Case 7.

Fig. 6 in A large hyaenodont from the Lutetian of Switzerland expands the body mass range of the European mammalian predators during the Eocene

Fig. 6. Bivariate plots representing the Relative Premolar Size (RPS) versus the Relative Blade Length (RBL) for some selected hyaenodonts from the Eocene of Europe.

Fig. 5 in A large hyaenodont from the Lutetian of Switzerland expands the body mass range of the European mammalian predators during the Eocene

Fig. 5. Results of the phylogenetic analysis of Hyaenodonta character-taxon matrix. Results are visualized as an "all compat" (majority rule plus compatible groups) consensus tree. Major named clades recovered or discussed in this analysis and recovered in other analyses are illustrated.

Fig. 7 in A large hyaenodont from the Lutetian of Switzerland expands the body mass range of the European mammalian predators during the Eocene

Fig. 7. Values of the body mass (in ln) of oxyaenids, mesonychids, and hyaenodonts (Hyaenodontoidea, "Sinopinae", "Arfiinae", Hyainailourinae, and Hyaenodontinae) from MP7 to MP19 with particular attention on the new species from Egerkingen γ (Hyaenodontinae + "Arfiinae"). Values from Table 1 (Cartierodon egerkingensis gen. et sp. nov.) and Solé et al. (2015). Egerkingen γ is here represented to be close to the MP13 reference-level. Abbreviations: ELMA, European Land Mammal Ages; ETM-2, Eocene Thermal Maximum 2; MECO, Middle Eocene Climatic Optimum; MDE, Mammal Dispersal Event; MP, Mammal Palaeogene; PETM, Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum.

Fig. 4 in A large hyaenodont from the Lutetian of Switzerland expands the body mass range of the European mammalian predators during the Eocene

Fig. 4. Comparison of the ratio width/length estimated for the lower premolars of Paenoxyaenoides liguritor from late Eocene of France, Quercy Phosphorites (based on Lange-Badré 1979: table 10), Prodissopsalis eocaenicus from Eocene of Switzerland, Geiseltal-Obere Mittelkohle (MP12) and Geiseltal-Untere Mittelkohle (MP13) (based on Lange-Badré and Haubold 1990: table 3); Cartierodon egerkingensis gen. et sp. nov. from Eocene of Switzerland, Egerkingen γ (MP13?); and Cartierodon cf. egerkingensis from Eocene of France, Lissieu (MP14) (based on Lange-Badré 1972: table 1).

Fig. 3 in A large hyaenodont from the Lutetian of Switzerland expands the body mass range of the European mammalian predators during the Eocene

Fig. 3. Comparison of the length of the lower premolars and molars of Cartierodon egerkingensis gen. et sp. nov. from the Eocene of Switzerland, Egerkingen γ (MP13?); Prodissopsalis eocaenicus from the Eocene of Switzerland, Geiseltal-Obere Mittelkohle (MP12) and Geiseltal-Untere Mittelkohle (MP13) (based on Lange-Badré and Haubold 1990: table 3); and Paenoxyaenoides liguritor from the late Eocene of France, Quercy Phosphorites (based on Lange-Badré 1979: table 10).

Fig. 15 in Morphological description and multilocus genotyping of Onchocerca spp. in red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Switzerland

Fig. 15. Dendrogram of Onchocerca from this study, various other Onchocerca sequences and Litomosoides sigmodontis as an outgroup based on a dataset of 579 positions of the mitochondrial cox1 gene, estimated by using the Maximum Likelihood method and TN93 + G + I substitution model (Tamura and Nei, 1993). The tree with the highest log likelihood (– 2902.13) is shown. Bootstrap values over 50 are shown next to the branches. Sequences newly generated in this study are in bold.

Fig. 14 in Morphological description and multilocus genotyping of Onchocerca spp. in red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Switzerland

Fig. 14. Dendrogram of Onchocerca from this study, additional Onchocerca species and Setaria labiatopapillosa, Oswaldofilaria chabaudi and Icosiella neglecta as outgroups based on a dataset of 935 positions of the concatenated mitochondrial cox1 and 12S rDNA gene, estimated by using the Maximum Likelihood method and GTR + G + I substitution model (Nei and Kumar, 2000). The tree with the highest log likelihood (– 4758.48) is shown. Bootstrap values over 50 are shown next to the branches. Sequences newly generated in this study are in bold.

Fig. 10 in Morphological description and multilocus genotyping of Onchocerca spp. in red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Switzerland

Fig. 10. Onchocerca skrjabini: A. Head end of male, with undifferentiated oesophagus. B, C. Distribution of papillae on male tail of two different individuals. D. Lateral view of male tail with spicules in situ. E. Longer left and smaller right spicule. Right spicule in two views to show ventral groove in distal part: on right hand side in lateral view, on left hand side in ventral view, showing dorsolateral knob on tip. F. Female head end, with differentiated oesophagus, vulva in distal forth of oesophagus. G. Longitudinal section in small anterior part of female, showing unpaired part of uterus filling out anterior body with relatively large microfilaria in it. Cuticular ridges over striae in ratio 1: 4. H. Tail end of female, with two phasmids spaced apart. Fine cuticular transversal annulation is indicated. I. Tail end of a second female, lateral view (in smaller scale). Note slight club shape of both. J. Microfilaria (intrauterine) with fine striation hinted at the neck, subapical oval marking with ridges.

Fig. 7 in Morphological description and multilocus genotyping of Onchocerca spp. in red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Switzerland

Fig. 7. Onchocerca flexuosa: Heteromorphous cuticle of female: A. Onchocerca-similar cuticle in two layers, with fine striae in medulla, but lacking ridges on surface. B. Medullar waves without cuticular ridges. C. Entire cuticle forming transversal rings. D. Cuticle with repeated pattern of one bigger, followed by two smaller transversal rings.

Fig. 8 in Morphological description and multilocus genotyping of Onchocerca spp. in red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Switzerland

Fig. 8. Onchocerca flexuosa: Relation between vast internal space in body and thin intestine (i) and unpaired uterus forming loops (u).

Fig. 6. A in Morphological description and multilocus genotyping of Onchocerca spp. in red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Switzerland

Fig. 6. A. Onchocerca flexuosa female: Typical curly body freed from nodule tissue by digestion. B. In comparison a female of O. jakutensis after the same digestive treatment.

Fig. 3 in Morphological description and multilocus genotyping of Onchocerca spp. in red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Switzerland

Fig. 3. Onchocerca flexuosa: A. Head end of male. B. Spicules in situ with thorn like hook of right spicule protruded and tip of left spicule at proximal entrance of ventral groove of right spicule. C. Tail of male showing alae and distribution of papillae. D. Head end of female showing vulva with unpaired uterus, oesophagus-intestinal junction depicted and marked with dots at posterior end. Note loose course of uterus with loop. E. Head end of female with oesophagus and expansion of ovejector before vulva. F. Round tail end of female with spiky phasmid at base of flaps. G. Longitudinal section in posterior half of female body showing peculiar repetition of one bigger transversal cuticular ring (marked with dot at left), followed by two smaller rings. H, I. Microfilaria, in I in same scale as microfilaria in Fig. 10J as comparison.

Fig. 5 in Morphological description and multilocus genotyping of Onchocerca spp. in red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Switzerland

Fig. 5. Onchocerca flexuosa: Protruding right spicule showing massive hook (H) at dorsal side and groove (G) at ventral side, serving as a gubernaculum to fine tip of left spicule. L: tip of left spicule; R: right spicule.

Fig. 2 in Morphological description and multilocus genotyping of Onchocerca spp. in red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Switzerland

Fig. 2. Worm burden in situ of sternal skin in the process of digestion. Most of these worm fragments could be identified as Onchocerca skrjabini, no O. garmsi was found.

Fig. 1 in Morphological description and multilocus genotyping of Onchocerca spp. in red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Switzerland

Fig. 1. Onchocerca skrjabini in situ in carpal skin. A. Freshly cut piece of skin shown from inside (note turned around piece of fur on top). Added methylene blue stains the O. skrjabini specimens and makes them visible for the naked eye. B. Parasitic burden in the same piece of skin in process of digestion. Hair follicles seen as dark dots. Fragments of O. skrjabini show different body width. Note very thin anterior headends (arrows). (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 12 in Morphological description and multilocus genotyping of Onchocerca spp. in red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Switzerland

Fig. 12. Onchocerca skrjabini: two microfilariae protrude from broken frontal part of a female, showing very tight setting in small anterior body part in this species. Note subapical oval mark with protruding rim on head of microfilaria.