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FIGURE 11 in A review of the anglerfish genus Chaunax (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae) from New Zealand and adjacent waters, with descriptions of four new species

FIGURE 11. Chaunax russatus sp. nov., NMNZ P.038059, holotype, 170 mm SL. A. Dorsal view. B. dorsal view of head. Photos: R. McPhee, Te Papa. C. NMNZ P.014899, paratype, 145 mm SL, drawing of lateral view. Illustrated by E. McKay, Te Papa.

FIGURE 10 in A review of the anglerfish genus Chaunax (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae) from New Zealand and adjacent waters, with descriptions of four new species

FIGURE 10. Chaunax reticulatus sp. nov. A. Holotype, NMNZ P.040686, 188 mm SL, dorsal view. Photo C. Struthers, Te Papa. B. Drawing of lateral view of holotype, illustrated by M. Freeborn, Te Papa. C. Laterodorsal view of paratype, MNHN 2003–1532, 73 mm SL, photo: H.–C. Ho, NMMB, Taiwan.

FIGURE 8 in A review of the anglerfish genus Chaunax (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae) from New Zealand and adjacent waters, with descriptions of four new species

FIGURE 8. Distribution map of three Chaunax species in present study. Circle = Chaunax penicillatus. Triangle = C. reticulatu sp. nov. Square = C. russatus sp. nov. Open symbols are primary types. A symbol may represent more than one capture. Dashed line = limit of Exclusive Economic Zone. Prepared by C. Struthers, Te Papa. Dashed line = limit of Exclusive Economic Zone. Prepared by C. Struthers, Te Papa.

FIGURE 7 in A review of the anglerfish genus Chaunax (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae) from New Zealand and adjacent waters, with descriptions of four new species

FIGURE 7. Chaunax nudviventer Ho and Shao, 2010, NMNZ P.05525, 85 mm SL, illustrated by M. Freeborn, Te Papa.

FIGURE 6 in A review of the anglerfish genus Chaunax (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae) from New Zealand and adjacent waters, with descriptions of four new species

FIGURE 6. Dorsal view of illicial trough area showing relative size of trough in two Chaunax species. A. From holotype of C. mulleus sp. nov. B. From holotype of C. russatus sp. nov. Illustrated by M. Freeborn, Te Papa.

FIGURE 3 in A review of the anglerfish genus Chaunax (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae) from New Zealand and adjacent waters, with descriptions of four new species

FIGURE 3. Chaunax flavomaculatus sp. nov., NMNZ P.032620, holotype, 105 mm SL. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. Photos: A Stewart, Te Papa. C. Drawing of lateral view, illustrated by E. Mackay, edited by M. Freeborn, Te Papa.

FIGURE 5 in A review of the anglerfish genus Chaunax (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae) from New Zealand and adjacent waters, with descriptions of four new species

FIGURE 5. Chaunax mulleus sp. nov., NMNZ P.039650, holotype, 146 mm SL. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. Photos: R. McPhee, Te Papa and K. Parkinson, AMS. D. Drawing of lateral view, illustrated by M. Freeborn, Te Papa.

FIGURE 2 in A review of the anglerfish genus Chaunax (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae) from New Zealand and adjacent waters, with descriptions of four new species

FIGURE 2. Landmarks for lateral-line neuromast counts. AB = Supraorbital series. BB' =anterior lateral line proper. BD = upper preopercular series. CD = infraorbital series. DG = lower preopercular series. EF = mandibular series. FG = hyomandibular series. GH = pectoral series. BI = lateral-line proper (including those on the caudal fin). From Gomon and Ho (2010), with minor modification.

FIGURE 1 in A review of the anglerfish genus Chaunax (Lophiiformes: Chaunacidae) from New Zealand and adjacent waters, with descriptions of four new species

FIGURE 1. Micrographs of lateral-line neuromast complex of Chaunax species. A. Chaunax penicillatus, ASIZP 58059. B. Chaunax russatus sp. nov., BSKU 44629. Taken by SEM at Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei.

FIGURE 7 in The spotted flounder, Azygopus flemingi Nielsen 1961 (Pisces: Pleuronectiformes: Rhombosoleidae), from deep waters off New Zealand: a second valid species of Azygopus Norman 1926, with notes on distribution, size, maturity, and ecology

FIGURE 7. Size (in mm SL) and maturity information for Azygopus flemingi collected from various locations in marine waters off New Zealand. A. Summary of size information for 122 specimens (sexes combined). B. Summary of size and maturity information for males. C. Summary of size and maturity information for females.

FIGURE 3 in The spotted flounder, Azygopus flemingi Nielsen 1961 (Pisces: Pleuronectiformes: Rhombosoleidae), from deep waters off New Zealand: a second valid species of Azygopus Norman 1926, with notes on distribution, size, maturity, and ecology

FIGURE 3. Shape and position of upper jaw relative to ventral margin of orbit of non-migrated eye and presence or absence of wedge-shaped patch of scales between eye and jaw in two species of Azygopus. A. Azygopus flemingi. Note: little or no space between most of jaw and orbit, except posterior end of jaw slightly angled away from orbital rim, and absence of scales between ventral margin of orbit and dorsal margin of jaw. B. Azygopus pinnifasciatus. Note: 1) posterior region of upper jaw angled farther away from ventral margin of orbit; 2) gradually widening space posteriorly between upper jaw and orbit; and 3) lachrymal area over posterior half of upper jaw with wedge-shaped patch of scales (1–3 scales) between upper jaw and ventral rim of orbit.

FIGURE 6 in The spotted flounder, Azygopus flemingi Nielsen 1961 (Pisces: Pleuronectiformes: Rhombosoleidae), from deep waters off New Zealand: a second valid species of Azygopus Norman 1926, with notes on distribution, size, maturity, and ecology

FIGURE 6. Ocular-side color patterns featuring ring-shaped markings in addition to extensive spotting found in some Azygopus flemingi. A. NMNZ P.039604, 63.1 mm SL; juvenile female; Southern Norfolk Ridge (34º37.4417'S, 168º57.5667'E); 521–539 m; 03 Jun 2003. B. NMNZ P.032831, 112.4 mm SL; small adult female; Bay of Plenty, Southern Colville Ridge (36º57.750'S, 176º16.890'E); 405 m; 26 September 1995.

FIGURE 2 in The spotted flounder, Azygopus flemingi Nielsen 1961 (Pisces: Pleuronectiformes: Rhombosoleidae), from deep waters off New Zealand: a second valid species of Azygopus Norman 1926, with notes on distribution, size, maturity, and ecology

FIGURE 2. Sexual dimorphism in ocular-side nostrils and nasal capsules of mature Azygopus flemingi. A. Female. B. Male.

FIGURE 5 in The spotted flounder, Azygopus flemingi Nielsen 1961 (Pisces: Pleuronectiformes: Rhombosoleidae), from deep waters off New Zealand: a second valid species of Azygopus Norman 1926, with notes on distribution, size, maturity, and ecology

FIGURE 5. More recently-collected specimens of Azygopus flemingi Nielsen, 1961 from several locations in marine waters off New Zealand. A. Ocular side of NMNZ P.042401 (123.1 mm SL; female), North Auckland east of Cuvier Island/Colville Channel (36º25.40'S, 176º11.050'E), 422–423 m, 30 May 2006. B. Blind side of Azygopus flemingi (NMNZ P.042401). C. Ocular side of NMNZ P.031030 (122.4 mm SL; female), Hawke's Bay east of Cape Kidnappers (39º50.80'S, 177º28.780'E), 419–450 m, 16 January 1994.

FIGURE 9 in The spotted flounder, Azygopus flemingi Nielsen 1961 (Pisces: Pleuronectiformes: Rhombosoleidae), from deep waters off New Zealand: a second valid species of Azygopus Norman 1926, with notes on distribution, size, maturity, and ecology

FIGURE 9. Depth of capture information for 194 specimens of Azygopus flemingi collected in marine waters off New Zealand.

FIGURE 4 in The spotted flounder, Azygopus flemingi Nielsen 1961 (Pisces: Pleuronectiformes: Rhombosoleidae), from deep waters off New Zealand: a second valid species of Azygopus Norman 1926, with notes on distribution, size, maturity, and ecology

FIGURE 4. Scales from mid-region of blind side of body in two species of Azygopus. A. Azygopus flemingi (NMNZ P42401; 123.1 mm SL) collected off New Zealand. B. Azygopus pinnifasciatus (AMS I.27065–01; 133.6 mm SL) collected off southern Australia. Note also pepperdot pigmentation over proximal regions of scales. (See text for full explanation of diagnostic differences between species in their blind-side scales).

FIGURE 10 in The spotted flounder, Azygopus flemingi Nielsen 1961 (Pisces: Pleuronectiformes: Rhombosoleidae), from deep waters off New Zealand: a second valid species of Azygopus Norman 1926, with notes on distribution, size, maturity, and ecology

FIGURE 10. Radiographs of two species of Azygopus. A. Holotype (ZMUC P853105, 91 mm SL) of Azygopus flemingi Nielsen, 1961, Tasman Sea off the South Island of New Zealand (42º10'S, 170º10'E; 610 m). B. Holotype (AMS E.3600, 128.2 mm SL) of Azygopus pinnifasciatus Norman, 1926, off southern Australia. Red arrows indicate interneural spaces where three pterygiophores are inserted; black arrows indicate interneural spaces where two pterygiophores are inserted.

FIGURE 12 in The spotted flounder, Azygopus flemingi Nielsen 1961 (Pisces: Pleuronectiformes: Rhombosoleidae), from deep waters off New Zealand: a second valid species of Azygopus Norman 1926, with notes on distribution, size, maturity, and ecology

FIGURE 12. Specimens of Azygopus pinnifasciatus Norman, 1926. A. Ocular side of holotype (AMS E.3600, 128.2 mm SL), Great Australian Bight, southwest of Eucla in 1913. B. Ocular side of A. pinnifasciatus (AMS I.27065-001, 133.6 mm SL), off Ulladella, New South Wales (35º29'S, 150º46'E) in 1986. C. Blind side of AMS I.27065-001.

FIGURE 8 in The spotted flounder, Azygopus flemingi Nielsen 1961 (Pisces: Pleuronectiformes: Rhombosoleidae), from deep waters off New Zealand: a second valid species of Azygopus Norman 1926, with notes on distribution, size, maturity, and ecology

FIGURE 8. Capture locations of Azygopus flemingi around New Zealand. Capture site of holotype and two paratypes indicated by black star; specimens examined in present study indicated by red triangles; specimens not examined but identifications deemed reliable indicated by white circles. Points on map may indicate more than one collection.

FIGURE 11 in The spotted flounder, Azygopus flemingi Nielsen 1961 (Pisces: Pleuronectiformes: Rhombosoleidae), from deep waters off New Zealand: a second valid species of Azygopus Norman 1926, with notes on distribution, size, maturity, and ecology

FIGURE 11. Comparisons of selected morphometric features for Azygopus flemingi from New Zealand waters and A. pinnifasciatus from waters off southern and southeastern Australia. A. Upper Jaw Length (as percent of SL) versus SL. B. Eye diameter (as percent of SL) versus SL. C. Scatter-plot comparing length of blind-side pectoral fin as percent of Standard Length (SL) versus Standard Length.