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Figure 1 in Discovering endemic species among the bumblebees of Taiwan (Apidae, genus Bombus)
Figure 1. Left lateral view of the holotype female (queen) of Bombus taiwanensis sp. nov. showing habitus.
Figure 4 in Discovering endemic species among the bumblebees of Taiwan (Apidae, genus Bombus)
Figure 4. Map of species richness for the bumblebee species endemic to Taiwan and their closest relatives on the mainland (from Table 3) among equal-area grid cells. Numbers of species are written in black. The grid is based on longitudinal intervals of 10°, which are used to calculate graduated latitudinal intervals to provide equal-area cells (each cell has an area of approximately 611,000 km2). The colour scale (right) has equal-frequency richness classes, with the maximum in a separate class. The map is a cylindrical orthomorphic equal-area projection (excluding Antarctica) with north at the top.
Figure 2 in Discovering endemic species among the bumblebees of Taiwan (Apidae, genus Bombus)
Figure 2. Anterior view of the lower part of the head of the holotype female (queen) of Bombus taiwanensis sp. nov. showing (centre) the clypeal punctures.
FIGURE 3 in Pleroma joelsilvae (Melastomataceae): a new and endemic species from Paraná, Brazil
FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Pleroma joelsilvae (red crosses) and partial distribution of P. oleifoium (white squares), and P. ursinum (black triangles) in Paraná. Abbreviations: PR: Paraná; SC: Santa Catarina; SP: São Paulo; MG: Minas Gerais; MS: Mato Grosso do Sul.
FIGURE 2 in Pleroma joelsilvae (Melastomataceae): a new and endemic species from Paraná, Brazil
FIGURE 2. Illustration made with photos from herbarium specimens of Pleroma joelsilvae, based on the holotype and paratypes. A. Branch. B. Leaf, with detail of the indumentum that covers the adaxial surface (B1), and the abaxial surface (B2) of the blade. C. Bract, adaxial surface. D. Bract, abaxial surface. E. Partial view of the inflorescence. F. Variation in bracteole size (abaxial surface). G. Flower bud, with detail of the indumentum that covers the hypanthium (G1). H. Dried flower. I. Antesepalous stamen, with detail of the pedoconnective appendages (I1), and the indumentum that covers the filament (I2). J. Antepetalous stamen, with detail of the pedoconnective appendages (J1), and the indumentum that covers the filament (J2). K. Gynoecium, with detail of the indumentum that covers the apex of the ovarium (K1). L. Immature fruit. [A, C–E, G–L: Silva et al 9219 (UPCB); B: Engels 2380 (UPCB); F: Engels s.n. (UPCB0049003)].
FIGURE 5 in Pleroma joelsilvae (Melastomataceae): a new and endemic species from Paraná, Brazil
FIGURE 5. Comparative illustration of the bracteoles and stamens made with photos of herbarium specimens of Pleroma joelsilvae (A, D), P. oleifolium (B, E), and P. ursinum (C, F). A1. Variation in bracteole size (abaxial surface). A2. Detail of the indumentum that covers the abaxial surface of the bracteole. B1. Bracteole (abaxial surface). B2. Detail of the indumentum that covers the abaxial surface of the bracteole. C1. Bracteole (abaxial surface). C2. Detail of the indumentum that covers the abaxial surface of the bracteole. D1. Antesepalous and antepetalous stamens. D2. Detail of the pedoconnective and appendages of the antesepalous stamens. E1. Antesepalous and antepetalous stamens. E2. Detail of the pedoconnective and appendages of the antesepalous stamens. F1. Antesepalous and antepetalous stamens. F2. Detail of the pedoconnective and appendages of the antesepalous stamens. [A, D: Engels s.n. (UPCB0049003); B, E: Souza 503 (UPCB); C, F: Maia 56 (UPCB)].
FIGURE 1 in Pleroma joelsilvae (Melastomataceae): a new and endemic species from Paraná, Brazil
FIGURE 1. Photos of Pleroma joelsilvae in the field. A. Flowering branch. B. Leaf, abaxial surface. C. Leaf, with detail of the indumentum that covers the abaxial surface. D. Leaf, with detail of the indumentum that covers the adaxial surface. E. Flower bud. F. Hypanthium and sepals. G. Flower in frontal view. H. Flower in lateral view showing stamens and style. I. Stamens in ventral view, showing the ventral biauriculate appendages. J. Old fruits after seed dispersal. [Images from Meyer & Brotto 2725].
FIGURE 4 in Pleroma joelsilvae (Melastomataceae): a new and endemic species from Paraná, Brazil
FIGURE 4. Comparative illustration of the leaves made with photos of herbarium specimens of Pleroma joelsilvae (A), P. oleifolium (B), and P. ursinum (C). A1 Leaf, adaxial view. A2. Leaf, abaxial view. A3. Detail of the indumentum that covers the adaxial surface of the leaf. A4. Detail of the indumentum that covers the abaxial surface of the leaf. B1 Leaves, adaxial view. B2. Leaves, abaxial view. B3. Detail of the indumentum that covers the adaxial surface of the leaf. B4. Detail of the indumentum that covers the abaxial surface of the leaf. C1 Leaves, adaxial view. C2. Leaves, abaxial view. C3. Detail of the indumentum that covers the adaxial surface of the leaf. C4. Detail of the indumentum that covers the abaxial surface of the leaf. [A: Engels 2380 (UPCB); B: Souza 503 (UPCB); C: Goldenberg 498 (UPCB)].
Distribution. Known only from the Konteh Area of the Sanetti Plateau in SC Ethiopia; it remains possible that this recently described species inhabits other parts of the plateau as well, although it is likely endemic to the Bale Mts. in Soricidae
Distribution. Known only from the Konteh Area of the Sanetti Plateau in SC Ethiopia; it remains possible that this recently described species inhabits other parts of the plateau as well, although it is likely endemic to the Bale Mts.
FIGURE 3 in Reinstatement of Loxogramme yigongensis (Polypodiaceae), an endemic species from southeastern Xizang, China
FIGURE 3. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of Loxogramme based on five plastid markers (rbcL, rps4, rps4-trnS, trnL, trnL-F). Maximum likelihood bootstrap support (MLBS) and Bayesian inference posterior probability (BIPP) are given on the left and right along the branches. Voucher information is indicated in blue, geographical provenances are indicated after voucher in black.
FIGURE 2 in Reinstatement of Loxogramme yigongensis (Polypodiaceae), an endemic species from southeastern Xizang, China
FIGURE 2. Photographs of chromosome numbers and genome size by flow cytometry.—A & B. Somatic chromosomes of Loxogramme grammitoides (scale bars=5 μm).—C & D. Estimation of genome size of L. grammitoides (Zhang et al. 4645, KUN) and L. yigongensis (Zhang et al. 4105, KUN). The horizontal axis indicates fluorescence intensity. Zea mays was used as a calibration standard.
FIGURE 1. Loxogramme yigongensis.—A. Habit.—B. Adaxial lamina.—C in Reinstatement of Loxogramme yigongensis (Polypodiaceae), an endemic species from southeastern Xizang, China
FIGURE 1. Loxogramme yigongensis.—A. Habit.—B. Adaxial lamina.—C. Portion of abaxial lamina showing sori.—D. Rhizome.—E. Rhizome scale.—F–H. Spores (Scale bars: E. 0.5 mm; F. 0.5 µm; G–H. 10 µm).
Lophuromys stanley: is member of the L. flavopunctatus species complex and was named during partial revision of the L. aguilus species complex. It is characterized by craniometric and genetic character-istics; its skull proportions are similar to L. laticeps, and molecularly, it is similar to L. margarettae and L. zena (cytochrome-b). Lophuromys stanleyi is one of four endemic species in the Rwenzori Mountains diversity hotspot. Monotypic. Distribution. Rwenzori Mts, E DR Congo and SW Uganda. Descriptive notes. Head-body 113-126 mm, tail 40-80 mm, ear 16-19 mm, hindfoot 22-24 mm; weight 36-55 g. The Rwenzori Brush-furred Rat has a speckled pelage similar to other speciesin the L. flavopunctatus species complex. Tail is short, 50-60% of head-body length. Habitat. Poorly known, but type specimen was collected at an elevation of 3700 m. Food and Feeding. No information. Breeding. No information. Activity patterns. No information. in Muridae
Lophuromys stanley: is member of the L. flavopunctatus species complex and was named during partial revision of the L. aguilus species complex. It is characterized by craniometric and genetic character-istics; its skull proportions are similar to L. laticeps, and molecularly, it is similar to L. margarettae and L. zena (cytochrome-b). Lophuromys stanleyi is one of four endemic species in the Rwenzori Mountains diversity hotspot. Monotypic. Distribution. Rwenzori Mts, E DR Congo and SW Uganda. Descriptive notes. Head-body 113-126 mm, tail 40-80 mm, ear 16-19 mm, hindfoot 22-24 mm; weight 36-55 g. The Rwenzori Brush-furred Rat has a speckled pelage similar to other speciesin the L. flavopunctatus species complex. Tail is short, 50-60% of head-body length. Habitat. Poorly known, but type specimen was collected at an elevation of 3700 m. Food and Feeding. No information. Breeding. No information. Activity patterns. No information.
Lophuromys medicaudatus, L. woosnami, and L. luteogaster are in subgenus Kivumys and woosnami species group. Monotypic. Distribution. Endemic to the Albertine Rift, occurring around Lake Kivu in E DR Congo and Rwanda and SW Uganda (Bwindi). Descriptive notes. Head—body 92-112 mm, tail 73-95 mm, ear 15-19 mm, hindfoot 18-23 mm; weight 29-43 g. Similar to other species in subgenus Kivumys, the Western Rift Brush-furred Rat has unspeckled pelage, and tail ¢.85% of head-body length. Dorsum is uniform dark brown-olive, and venter is orange. Females have three pairs of mammae. Habitat. Mountain swamps and mountain forests at elevations of 1850-2500 m. Food and Feeding. The Western Rift Brush-furred Rat is omnivorous; diets contain 30-100% arthropods, mollusks, seeds, and fruits. Breeding. Female Western Rift Brush-furred Rats can have 1-2 embryos. Pregnant females were observed in February, April, and July. Activity patterns. The Western Rift Brush-furred Rat is terrestrial. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Western Rift Brush-furred Rat has never been found in modified secondary environment and is quite rare. Bibliography. Dieterlen (1976b, 1987 2013g), Kasangaki et al. (2003), Verheyen et al. (1996). in Muridae
Lophuromys medicaudatus, L. woosnami, and L. luteogaster are in subgenus Kivumys and woosnami species group. Monotypic. Distribution. Endemic to the Albertine Rift, occurring around Lake Kivu in E DR Congo and Rwanda and SW Uganda (Bwindi). Descriptive notes. Head—body 92-112 mm, tail 73-95 mm, ear 15-19 mm, hindfoot 18-23 mm; weight 29-43 g. Similar to other species in subgenus Kivumys, the Western Rift Brush-furred Rat has unspeckled pelage, and tail ¢.85% of head-body length. Dorsum is uniform dark brown-olive, and venter is orange. Females have three pairs of mammae. Habitat. Mountain swamps and mountain forests at elevations of 1850-2500 m. Food and Feeding. The Western Rift Brush-furred Rat is omnivorous; diets contain 30-100% arthropods, mollusks, seeds, and fruits. Breeding. Female Western Rift Brush-furred Rats can have 1-2 embryos. Pregnant females were observed in February, April, and July. Activity patterns. The Western Rift Brush-furred Rat is terrestrial. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Western Rift Brush-furred Rat has never been found in modified secondary environment and is quite rare. Bibliography. Dieterlen (1976b, 1987 2013g), Kasangaki et al. (2003), Verheyen et al. (1996).
FIGURES 86-96 in Comparative larval ultramorphology of three endemic Lathrobium (Glyptomerus) species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) from the Eastern Alps in Italy
FIGURES 86-96. Mature larva of L. alzonai (86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 95), L. freyi (87, 91, 96) and L. pacei (89, 93). 86, seta of tibia; 87-90, abdominal setae; 91, head in frontal aspect; 92, 93, median tooth; 94-96, region of paramedian tooth. Abbreviations: At—antenna, Ch—channels, Gp—glandular pit, Lg—ligula, Lp—labial palp, Ma—mala, Md—mandible, Mp—maxillary palp, Mt—median tooth, Na—nasale; Pmt—paramedian tooth, Ps—peg seta.
FIGURES 82-85 in Comparative larval ultramorphology of three endemic Lathrobium (Glyptomerus) species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) from the Eastern Alps in Italy
FIGURES 82-85. Mature larva of L. alzonai (82, 84) and L. pacei (83, 85). 82, abdominal sternite I-III; 83, abdominal segments VII-X in ventral aspect; 84, abdominal segments IX and X and urogomphus in lateral aspect; 85, abdominal segment X and urogomphus in dorsal aspect. Abbreviations: A—anterior seta, D—discal setae of rows a and b, L—lateral seta, P—posterior seta, St—sternite, Te—tergite, Ug—urogomphus, I, II-…abdominal segments, sternites or segments of urogomphus.
FIGURES 64-74 in Comparative larval ultramorphology of three endemic Lathrobium (Glyptomerus) species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) from the Eastern Alps in Italy
FIGURES 64-74. Mature larva of L. alzonai (64-67), L. freyi (68-70) and L. pacei (71-74). 64, 68, 71, right fore leg in anterior aspect; 65, 67, 70, 72, 74, tarsungulus of fore (65, 72) and middle (67, 70, 74) pair of legs. Abbreviations: Cx—coxa, Fe—femur, Tb—tibia, Tr—trochanter, Ts—tarsungulus.
FIGURES 15-23 in Comparative larval ultramorphology of three endemic Lathrobium (Glyptomerus) species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) from the Eastern Alps in Italy
FIGURES 15-23. Mature larva of L. alzonai (15, 18, 21), L. freyi (16, 19, 22) and L. pacei (17, 20, 23). 15-17, half of head in ventral aspect; 18-20, apotome and tentorial region; 21-23, gular region. Abbreviations:Ap—apotome, C—epicranial campaniform sensilla; Tp—tentorial pit, Trb—trichobothrium, V—ventral seta, Ves—ventral ecdysial suture, Vl—ventrolateral seta.
FIGURES 10-14 in Comparative larval ultramorphology of three endemic Lathrobium (Glyptomerus) species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) from the Eastern Alps in Italy
FIGURES 10-14. Mature larva of L. alzonai (10, 13), L. freyi (11) and L. pacei (12, 14). 10-12, head in dorsal aspect; 13, microstructure of head near dorsal ecdysial suture; 14, region of stemmata. Abbreviations: At—antenna, C—epicranial campaniform sensilla, E—epicranial part, Es—dorsal ecdysial suture; Ed—epicranialodorsal seta, El—epicranialolateral seta, Em—epicranialomarginal seta, Gl—gland, Gp—glandular pit, Md—mandible, P—posterior part/posterior seta, Trb— trichobothrium.
FIGURE 3 in Rediscovery of Ivania juncalensis Al-Shehbaz (Thelypodieae; Brassicaceae), an endemic and threatened species from the Andes of Central Chile
FIGURE 3. Ivania juncalensis habitat. (A, C) Plants growing among the rocks; (B) detail of the flowers and (D) the fruits; (E) multiple individuals growing in crevices (red arrows); (F) rocky wall with scarce vegetation and I. juncalensis individuals (red arrows).
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.