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Fig. 15 in Study on the genus Onitis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) of the Indian Subcontinent, with three new species from India

Fig. 15. Pronotal basal foveae of male specimens. A. Onitisbhomorensis sp. nov., holotype, NIM/ NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023A. B. O. punctatostriatus Janssens, 1937, AIMB/Co/Sc1000492. C. O. kethai sp. nov., holotype, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023B. D. O. philemon Fabricius, 1801, AIMB/Co/Sc1000317. E. O. visthara sp. nov., holotype, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023C. F. O. singhalensis Lansberge, 1875, AIMB/Co/Sc1000684. (Images: AIMB).

Fig. 7 in Study on the genus Onitis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) of the Indian Subcontinent, with three new species from India

Fig. 7. Onitis kethai sp. nov. A–E. Holotype, ♂, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023B. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Pygidium. E. Elytra. F. Paratype, ♀, habitus, dorsal view. (Images: AIMB).

Fig. 8 in Study on the genus Onitis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) of the Indian Subcontinent, with three new species from India

Fig. 8. Aedeagus, lateral, dorsal, ventral and apical views. A–D. Onitiskethai sp. nov., NIM/NBAIR/ COL/ONIT/H-271023B. E–H. O. philemon Fabricius,1801, AIMB/Co/Sc1000317. I–L. O. singhalensis Lansberge, 1875, AIMB/Co/Sc1000684. M–P. O. visthara sp. nov., NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023C. (Images: AIMB).

Fig. 14 in Study on the genus Onitis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) of the Indian Subcontinent, with three new species from India

Fig. 14. Pronotum of male specimens. A. Onitis bhomorensis sp. nov., holotype, NIM/NBAIR/ COL/ONIT/H-271023A. B. O. punctatostriatus Janssens, 1937, AIMB/Co/Sc1000492. C. O. kethai sp. nov., holotype, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023B. D. O. philemon Fabricius, 1801, AIMB/Co/ Sc1000317. E. O.visthara sp. nov., holotype, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023C. F. O. singhalensis Lansberge, 1875, AIMB/Co/Sc1000684. (Images: AIMB).

Fig. 4. A–D. Onitis assamensis Biswas, 1980 in Study on the genus Onitis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) of the Indian Subcontinent, with three new species from India

Fig. 4. A–D. Onitis assamensis Biswas, 1980, Aedeagus, lateral, dorsal, ventral and apical views, AIMB/ Co/Sc1000001 (images: AIMB). E–F. O. naviauxi Cambefort, 1988, lateral and dorsal views, MNHN EC4807, (images: Antoine Mantilleri, MNHN). G–J. O. bordati Cambefort, 1988, aedeagus; lateral, dorsal, ventral and apical views, AIMB/Co/Sc1000016, (images AIMB). K–N. O. siva Gillet, 1911, aedagus, lateral, dorsal, ventral and apical views, AIMB/Co/Sc1000704, (images: AIMB).

Fig. 11 in Study on the genus Onitis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) of the Indian Subcontinent, with three new species from India

Fig. 11. Aedeagus, lateral, dorsal, ventral and apical views. A–D. Onitiscastaneus Kollar, 1844, AIMB/ Co/Sc1000027. E–H. O. feae Felsche, 1907, AIMB/Co/Sc1000188. I–L. O. lama Lansberge, 1875, AIMB/Co/Sc1000307. (Images: AIMB).

Table 4 in Indopolystoma n. gen. (Monogenea, Polystomatidae) with the description of three new species and reassignment of eight known Polystoma species from Asian frogs (Anura, Rhacophoridae)

Table 4. Body measurements of Indopolystoma spp.<table><tbody><tr><th>Parasite species</th><th>Indopolystoma</th><th>Indopolystoma</th><th>Indopolystoma</th><th>Indopolystoma</th><th>Indopolystoma</th><th>Indopolystoma</th><th>Indopolystoma</th><th>Indopolystoma</th><th>Indopolystoma</th><th>Indopolystoma</th><th>Indopolystoma</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th></th><td>viridi n. sp.</td><td>elongatum n. sp.</td><td>parvum n. sp.</td><td>carvirostris</td><td>hakgalense</td><td>indicum</td><td>leucomystax</td><td>mutus n. comb.</td><td>pingbianensis</td><td>rhacophori</td><td>zuoi</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>n. comb.</td><td>n. comb.</td><td>n. comb.</td><td>n. comb.</td><td></td><td>n. comb.</td><td>n. comb.</td><td>n. comb.</td></tr><tr><th>Host species</th><td>Zhangixalus</td><td>Zhangixalus arboreus Zhangixalus</td><td>Kurixalus bisacculus</td><td>Taruga</td><td>Rhacophorus</td><td>Polypedates</td><td>Polypedates</td><td>Zhangixalus</td><td>Zhangixalus</td><td>Feihyla</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>viridis</td><td></td><td>omeimontis</td><td>or Kurixalus</td><td>eques</td><td>nigropalmatus</td><td>leucomystax</td><td>mutus</td><td>dugritei</td><td>arboreus</td><td>palpebralis</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>verrucosus</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Site</th><td>Bladder</td><td>Bladder</td><td>Bladder</td><td>Bladder</td><td>Bladder</td><td>Bladder</td><td>Bladder</td><td>Bladder</td><td>Bladder</td><td>Bladder</td><td>Bladder</td></tr><tr><th>Locality</th><td>Japan</td><td>Japan</td><td>China</td><td>China</td><td>Sri Lanka</td><td>India</td><td>China</td><td>China</td><td>China</td><td>Japan</td><td>China</td></tr><tr><th>Number of mature specimens</th><td>15</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>10</td><td>12</td><td>8</td><td>5</td><td>2</td><td>6–7</td><td>–</td><td>3</td></tr><tr><th>Body length</th><td>8550</td><td>14,791</td><td>4714</td><td>5070</td><td>(3870–9230)</td><td>12,556</td><td>7568</td><td>7338</td><td>9428</td><td>(4500–6000)</td><td>2716 (1624–3533)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>(5532–11,907)</td><td>(12,847–14,878)</td><td>(4536–4891)</td><td>(4030–7790)</td><td></td><td>(6732–16,614)</td><td>(6665–8514)</td><td>(6875–7800)</td><td>(6000–12,000)</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Greatest width</th><td>2112 (1534–2859)</td><td>3182 (3170–3270)</td><td>1916 (1701–2130)</td><td>1130 (810–1400)</td><td>(890–1790)</td><td>4164 (2222–5641)</td><td>2732 (2542–3311)</td><td>3063 (2550–3575) 1990 (1640–2390) (1000–1900)</td><td>1280 (1202–1904)</td></tr><tr><th>Width at vagina</th><td>1481 (1175–1800)</td><td>1967 (1902–2031)</td><td>1402 (1279–1525)</td><td>830</td><td>–</td><td>2057 (1197–2622)</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>1572</td><td>–</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><th>Haptor length</th><td>773 (526–1354)</td><td>916 (734–1098)</td><td>667 (584–749)</td><td>680 (500–750)</td><td>(635–794)</td><td>1298 (977–1710)</td><td>824 (753–989)</td><td>913 (875–950)</td><td>869 (424–1253)</td><td>(800–1100)</td><td>701 (632–924)</td></tr><tr><th>Haptor width</th><td>1184 (588–1592)</td><td>1661 (1512–1810)</td><td>1258 (1022–1494)</td><td>890 (640–1500)</td><td>(1016–1509)</td><td>2104 (1584–2466)</td><td>1693 (1355–2040)</td><td>1650 (1425–1875) 784 (415–1374)</td><td>(1100–1600)</td><td>1063 (831–1317)</td></tr><tr><th>False oral sucker</th><td>394 (266–465)</td><td>551 (528–573)</td><td>395 (358–431)</td><td>–</td><td>(189–402)</td><td>466 (236–574)</td><td>392 (194–424)</td><td>388 (275–500)</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><th>width</th></tr><tr><th>Pharynx length</th><td>210 (124–268)</td><td>237 (227–247)</td><td>191 (187–194)</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>291 (164–395)</td><td>252 (219–286)</td><td>245 (210–280)</td><td>253 (218–328)</td><td>(188–240)</td><td>164</td></tr><tr><th>Pharynx width</th><td>209 (164–244)</td><td>259 (256–268)</td><td>190 (174–205)</td><td>–</td><td>(135–197)</td><td>249 (164–349)</td><td>216 (194–246)</td><td>235 (200–270)</td><td>229 (189–252)</td><td>(188–220)</td><td>151</td></tr><tr><th>Ovary length</th><td>775 (577–925)</td><td>1072 (1062–1108)</td><td>545 (483–606)</td><td>497</td><td>(492–874)</td><td>1049 (504–1368)</td><td>608 (451–683)</td><td>588 (550–625)</td><td>711.5 (453–927)</td><td>(420–630)</td><td>369 (329–400)</td></tr><tr><th>Ovary width</th><td>401 (286–536)</td><td>520 (514–563)</td><td>269 (231–306)</td><td>390</td><td>(207–349)</td><td>499 (288–630)</td><td>259 (191–294)</td><td>400 (375–425)</td><td>–</td><td>(210–340)</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><th>Length of eggs</th><td>241 (191–268)</td><td>240 (224–256)</td><td>221 (219–222)</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>205 (190–214)</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>307</td><td>(238–300)</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><th>Width of eggs</th><td>125 (74–165)</td><td>118 (106–130)</td><td>103 (93–113)</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>132 (125–140)</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>165</td><td>(140–163)</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><th>Number of</th><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>1</td><td>0</td><td>–</td><td>up to 40</td><td>0</td><td>0</td><td>1–8</td><td>Usually 1 but</td><td>0</td></tr><tr><th>intra-uterine eggs</th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>sometimes</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>more than 10</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Genital bulb width</th><td>105 (67–124)</td><td>139 (129–211)</td><td>83 (75–90)</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>(69–76)</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><th>Number of genital</th><td>8–9</td><td>8</td><td>8</td><td>8</td><td>–</td><td>8</td><td>8</td><td>9</td><td>–</td><td>8</td><td>8</td></tr><tr><th>spines</th></tr><tr><th>Length of genital</th><td>40 (27–49)</td><td>41 (38–44)</td><td>17 (16–18)</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>39 (38–40)</td><td>–</td><td>39 (38–40)</td><td>–</td><td>42</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><th>spine</th></tr><tr><th>Haptoral sucker</th><td>333 (242–423)</td><td>420 (380–459)</td><td>335 (281–389)</td><td>259 (212–339)</td><td>(250–320)</td><td>353 (264–465)</td><td>289 (207–356)</td><td>310 (270–350)</td><td>434 (349–491)</td><td>(320–400)</td><td>251 (209–311)</td></tr><tr><th>width</th></tr><tr><th>Hamulus handle length</th><td>313 (276–373)</td><td>407 (303–419)</td><td>326 (311–340)</td><td>285 (257–326)</td><td>(380–440)</td><td>320 (178–414)</td><td>332 (260–410)</td><td>340 (330–350)</td><td>408 (332–441)</td><td>(350–420)</td><td>240 (185–307)</td></tr><tr><th>Hamulus guard length</th><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>249 (208–306)</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>290 (280–300)</td><td>382 (340–461)</td><td>–</td><td>205 (173–265)</td></tr><tr><th>Hamulus hook length</th><td>66 (48–74)</td><td>78.5 (72–85)</td><td>52 (39–64)</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>40 (38–43)</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><th>Marginal hooklet length</th><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>(16–18) only on suckers</td><td>(20.5–36.9) C1–C2</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>(24–42)</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><th>Marginal hooklet</th><td>40 (31–44)</td><td>36</td><td>32</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>(38–42)</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><th>C1 length</th></tr><tr><th>Marginal hooklet</th><td>21.5 (16–31)</td><td>23 (18–32)</td><td>(19–20)</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>–</td><td>(24–27)</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><th>C2–C8 length</th></tr><tr><th>Haptoral length/Body length</th><td>0.09 (0.05–0.17)</td><td>0.06 (0.05–0.07)</td><td>0.14 (0.12–0.165)</td><td>0.13</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.10</td><td>0.11</td><td>0.12</td><td>0.09</td><td>0.18</td><td>0.26</td></tr><tr><th>Number of anastomoses</th><td>0</td><td>>1</td><td>1</td><td>>1</td><td>>1</td><td>1–2</td><td>>1</td><td>>1</td><td>0–1</td><td>>1</td><td>3–4</td></tr></tbody></table>Note. To the exception of the newly described species, body measurements for all other species were extracted or estimated from Crusz and Ching [12], Diengdoh and Tandon [13], Fan et al. [19, 20], Meng et al. [33], Shen et al. [40], Yamaguti [53] and Zhang and Long [54].“–” means data missing.

Table 3 in Indopolystoma n. gen. (Monogenea, Polystomatidae) with the description of three new species and reassignment of eight known Polystoma species from Asian frogs (Anura, Rhacophoridae)

Table 3. Matrix of 28S p -distances (lower left) and total differences (upper right) inferred from pairwise comparisons in MEGA7. B. w. refers to B. wittei and Z. s. to Z. smaragdinus. See also Table 1 for other host species.<table><tbody><tr><th></th><th>[1]</th><th>[2]</th><th>[3]</th><th>[4]</th><th>[5]</th><th>[6]</th><th>[7]</th><th>[8]</th><th>[9]</th><th>[10]</th><th>[11]</th><th>[12]</th><th>[13]</th><th>[14]</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Polystoma cuvieri [1]</th><td>0</td><td>29</td><td>17</td><td>42</td><td>41</td><td>42</td><td>41</td><td>58</td><td>55</td><td>79</td><td>59</td><td>58</td><td>232</td><td>206</td></tr><tr><th>Polystoma gallieni [2]</th><td>0.022</td><td>0</td><td>38</td><td>57</td><td>54</td><td>55</td><td>54</td><td>79</td><td>73</td><td>94</td><td>69</td><td>69</td><td>231</td><td>206</td></tr><tr><th>Polystoma naevius [3]</th><td>0.013</td><td>0.029</td><td>0</td><td>49</td><td>48</td><td>49</td><td>48</td><td>64</td><td>60</td><td>80</td><td>69</td><td>65</td><td>233</td><td>205</td></tr><tr><th>Indopolystoma sp. (ex Z. s.) [4]</th><td>0.032</td><td>0.044</td><td>0.038</td><td>0</td><td>5</td><td>6</td><td>5</td><td>60</td><td>56</td><td>82</td><td>49</td><td>43</td><td>233</td><td>195</td></tr><tr><th>Indopolystoma viridi n. sp. [5]</th><td>0.032</td><td>0.042</td><td>0.037</td><td>0.004</td><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>2</td><td>59</td><td>57</td><td>81</td><td>50</td><td>44</td><td>221</td><td>196</td></tr><tr><th>Indopolystoma parvum. n. sp. [6]</th><td>0.032</td><td>0.042</td><td>0.038</td><td>0.005</td><td>0.002</td><td>0</td><td>3</td><td>60</td><td>58</td><td>82</td><td>51</td><td>45</td><td>223</td><td>196</td></tr><tr><th>Indopolystoma elongatum n. sp. [7]</th><td>0.032</td><td>0.042</td><td>0.037</td><td>0.004</td><td>0.002</td><td>0.002</td><td>0</td><td>59</td><td>57</td><td>81</td><td>50</td><td>44</td><td>223</td><td>196</td></tr><tr><th>Eupolystoma alluaudi [8]</th><td>0.045</td><td>0.061</td><td>0.049</td><td>0.046</td><td>0.045</td><td>0.046</td><td>0.045</td><td>0</td><td>50</td><td>79</td><td>75</td><td>70</td><td>241</td><td>214</td></tr><tr><th>Kankana manampoka [9]</th><td>0.042</td><td>0.056</td><td>0.046</td><td>0.043</td><td>0.044</td><td>0.045</td><td>0.044</td><td>0.038</td><td>0</td><td>66</td><td>69</td><td>59</td><td>239</td><td>211</td></tr><tr><th>Madapolystoma sp. (ex B. w.) [10]</th><td>0.061</td><td>0.072</td><td>0.062</td><td>0.063</td><td>0.062</td><td>0.063</td><td>0.062</td><td>0.061</td><td>0.051</td><td>0</td><td>89</td><td>89</td><td>231</td><td>205</td></tr><tr><th>Diplorchis ranae [11]</th><td>0.045</td><td>0.053</td><td>0.053</td><td>0.038</td><td>0.038</td><td>0.039</td><td>0.038</td><td>0.058</td><td>0.053</td><td>0.068</td><td>0</td><td>20</td><td>227</td><td>197</td></tr><tr><th>Parapolystoma bulliense [12]</th><td>0.045</td><td>0.053</td><td>0.05</td><td>0.033</td><td>0.034</td><td>0.035</td><td>0.034</td><td>0.054</td><td>0.045</td><td>0.068</td><td>0.015</td><td>0</td><td>228</td><td>193</td></tr><tr><th>Pseudodiplorchis americanus [13]</th><td>0.178</td><td>0.178</td><td>0.179</td><td>0.172</td><td>0.17</td><td>0.172</td><td>0.172</td><td>0.185</td><td>0.184</td><td>0.178</td><td>0.175</td><td>0.175</td><td>0</td><td>176</td></tr><tr><th>Pseudopolystoma dendriticum [14]</th><td>0.158</td><td>0.158</td><td>0.158</td><td>0.15</td><td>0.151</td><td>0.151</td><td>0.151</td><td>0.165</td><td>0.162</td><td>0.158</td><td>0.152</td><td>0.148</td><td>0.135</td><td>0</td></tr></tbody></table>

Table 1 in Indopolystoma n. gen. (Monogenea, Polystomatidae) with the description of three new species and reassignment of eight known Polystoma species from Asian frogs (Anura, Rhacophoridae)

Table 1. Species of polystomes investigated with their 18S, 28S, 12S and COI GenBank Accession numbers. Indopolystoma spp. were considered earlier as Polystoma spp. in Verneau et al. [51], Badets et al. [2] and Héritier et al. [22].<table><tbody><tr><th>Polystome species</th><th>Host species</th><th>Family</th><th>Country</th><th>18S 28S 12S COI</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Diplorchis ranae</th><td>Glandirana rugosa</td><td>Ranidae</td><td>Japan</td><td>AM157184 AM157198 KR856070 JF699304</td></tr><tr><th>Eupolystoma alluaudi</th><td>Bufo sp.</td><td>Bufonidae</td><td>Togo</td><td>AM051066 AM157199 KR856072 FR667558</td></tr><tr><th>Kankana manampoka</th><td>Platypelis pollicaris</td><td>Microhylidae</td><td>Madagascar</td><td>HM854292 HM854293 KR856074 JF699307</td></tr><tr><th>Madapolystoma sp.</th><td>Blommersia wittei</td><td>Mantellidae</td><td>Madagascar</td><td>FM897290 FM897273 KR856075 JF699308</td></tr><tr><th>Indopolystoma elongatum n. sp.</th><td>Zhangixalus arboreus</td><td>Rhacophoridae</td><td>Japan</td><td>AM157190 AM157213 KR856094 KR856170</td></tr><tr><th>Indopolystoma parvum n. sp.</th><td>Z. omeimontis</td><td>Rhacophoridae</td><td>China</td><td>AM157189 AM157212 KR856093 KR856169</td></tr><tr><th>Indopolystoma viridi n. sp.</th><td>Z. viridis</td><td>Rhacophoridae</td><td>Japan</td><td>AM157191 AM157214 KR856095 MN564839</td></tr><tr><th>Indopolystoma * sp.</th><td>Z. smaragdinus</td><td>Rhacophoridae</td><td>India</td><td>AM157193 AM157216 KR856085 MN564838</td></tr><tr><th>Parapolystoma bulliense</th><td>Litoria gracilenta</td><td>Hylidae</td><td>Australia</td><td>AM157186 AM157202 KR856079 KR856166</td></tr><tr><th>Polystoma cuvieri</th><td>Physalaemus cuvieri</td><td>Leptodactylidae</td><td>Paraguay</td><td>AM051068 AM157203 KR856080 AM913862</td></tr><tr><th>Polystoma gallieni</th><td>Hyla meridionalis</td><td>Hylidae</td><td>France</td><td>AM051070 AM157205 KR856084 JF699305</td></tr><tr><th>Polystoma naevius</th><td>Smilisca baudinii</td><td>Hylidae</td><td>Costa Rica</td><td>AM157187 AM157209 KR856089 AM913864</td></tr><tr><th>Pseudodiplorchis americanus</th><td>Scaphiopus couchii</td><td>Scaphiopodidae</td><td>USA</td><td>AM051079 AM157219 KR856097 KR856173</td></tr><tr><th>Pseudopolystoma dendriticum</th><td>Onychodactylus japonicus</td><td>Hynobiidae</td><td>Japan</td><td>FM992700 FM992707 KR856122 KR856180</td></tr></tbody></table>* This undescribed polystome species, which was recovered from R. maximus of India, was tentatively considered as P. indicum in Verneau et al. [51], Badets et al. [2] and Héritier et al. [22]. Its host species, which was originally considered as R. maximus, should bear the nomen Z. smaragdinus.

Table 2 in Indopolystoma n. gen. (Monogenea, Polystomatidae) with the description of three new species and reassignment of eight known Polystoma species from Asian frogs (Anura, Rhacophoridae)

Table 2. Matrix of COI p -distances (lower left) and total differences (upper right) inferred from pairwise comparisons in MEGA7. B. w. refers to B. wittei and Z. s. to Z. smaragdinus. See also Table 1 for other host species.<table><tbody><tr><th></th><th>[1]</th><th>[2]</th><th>[3]</th><th>[4]</th><th>[5]</th><th>[6]</th><th>[7]</th><th>[8]</th><th>[9]</th><th>[10]</th><th>[11]</th><th>[12]</th><th>[13]</th><th>[14]</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Polystoma cuvieri [1]</th><td>0</td><td>50</td><td>49</td><td>65</td><td>72</td><td>64</td><td>69</td><td>78</td><td>70</td><td>72</td><td>64</td><td>67</td><td>75</td><td>69</td></tr><tr><th>Polystoma gallieni [2]</th><td>0.146</td><td>0</td><td>55</td><td>64</td><td>66</td><td>61</td><td>64</td><td>78</td><td>67</td><td>73</td><td>67</td><td>71</td><td>80</td><td>69</td></tr><tr><th>Polystoma naevius [3]</th><td>0.143</td><td>0.161</td><td>0</td><td>51</td><td>55</td><td>54</td><td>64</td><td>70</td><td>69</td><td>67</td><td>60</td><td>66</td><td>77</td><td>70</td></tr><tr><th>Indopolystoma sp. (ex Z. s.) [4]</th><td>0.19</td><td>0.187</td><td>0.149</td><td>0</td><td>35</td><td>43</td><td>47</td><td>79</td><td>64</td><td>71</td><td>70</td><td>56</td><td>74</td><td>74</td></tr><tr><th>Indopolystoma viridi n. sp. [5]</th><td>0.211</td><td>0.193</td><td>0.161</td><td>0.102</td><td>0</td><td>36</td><td>50</td><td>75</td><td>67</td><td>75</td><td>69</td><td>64</td><td>70</td><td>71</td></tr><tr><th>Indopolystoma parvum n. sp. [6]</th><td>0.187</td><td>0.178</td><td>0.158</td><td>0.126</td><td>0.105</td><td>0</td><td>49</td><td>80</td><td>68</td><td>80</td><td>63</td><td>69</td><td>79</td><td>75</td></tr><tr><th>Indopolystoma elongatum n. sp. [7]</th><td>0.202</td><td>0.187</td><td>0.187</td><td>0.137</td><td>0.146</td><td>0.143</td><td>0</td><td>78</td><td>68</td><td>75</td><td>75</td><td>67</td><td>74</td><td>73</td></tr><tr><th>Eupolystoma alluaudi [8]</th><td>0.228</td><td>0.228</td><td>0.205</td><td>0.231</td><td>0.219</td><td>0.234</td><td>0.228</td><td>0</td><td>71</td><td>77</td><td>76</td><td>78</td><td>89</td><td>78</td></tr><tr><th>Kankana manampoka [9]</th><td>0.205</td><td>0.196</td><td>0.202</td><td>0.187</td><td>0.196</td><td>0.199</td><td>0.199</td><td>0.208</td><td>0</td><td>56</td><td>65</td><td>66</td><td>77</td><td>77</td></tr><tr><th>Madapolystoma sp. (ex B. w.) [10]</th><td>0.211</td><td>0.213</td><td>0.196</td><td>0.208</td><td>0.219</td><td>0.234</td><td>0.219</td><td>0.225</td><td>0.164</td><td>0</td><td>78</td><td>77</td><td>71</td><td>87</td></tr><tr><th>Diplorchis ranae [11]</th><td>0.187</td><td>0.196</td><td>0.175</td><td>0.205</td><td>0.202</td><td>0.184</td><td>0.219</td><td>0.222</td><td>0.19</td><td>0.228</td><td>0</td><td>65</td><td>72</td><td>76</td></tr><tr><th>Parapolystoma bulliense [12]</th><td>0.196</td><td>0.208</td><td>0.193</td><td>0.164</td><td>0.187</td><td>0.202</td><td>0.196</td><td>0.228</td><td>0.193</td><td>0.225</td><td>0.19</td><td>0</td><td>71</td><td>78</td></tr><tr><th>Pseudodiplorchis americanus [13]</th><td>0.219</td><td>0.234</td><td>0.225</td><td>0.216</td><td>0.205</td><td>0.231</td><td>0.216</td><td>0.26</td><td>0.225</td><td>0.208</td><td>0.211</td><td>0.208</td><td>0</td><td>82</td></tr><tr><th>Pseudopolystoma dendriticum [14]</th><td>0.202</td><td>0.202</td><td>0.205</td><td>0.216</td><td>0.208</td><td>0.219</td><td>0.213</td><td>0.228</td><td>0.225</td><td>0.254</td><td>0.222</td><td>0.228</td><td>0.24</td><td>0</td></tr></tbody></table>

Figure 10 in Revision of northeast Pacific Paleogene cypraeoidean gastropods, including recognition of three new species: implications for paleobiogeographic distribution and faunal turnover

Figure 10 (continued) G–I. Eratotrivia crescentensis (Weaver and Palmer, 1922), Crescent Formation (Eocene, "Capay Stage"), Port Crescent, Clallam County, Washington. Basal (G), dorsal (H), and right (labral) side (I) views, 5.5x, length 6 mm, width 4 mm, height 3.5 mm, holotype CASG 7587 [ex UWBM 201], UWBM Locality 358. J–S. Nomina dubia. J. "Bernaya" fresnoensis (Anderson, 1905), Avenal Sand (Eocene, "Domengine Stage"), Los Gatos Creek, northwest of Coalinga, Fresno County, central California. Basal (J) view, 0.9x, length 41.2 mm, width 27 mm, height 28 mm, of holotype CASG 61713.01. K–M. "Eocypraea" bayerquei (Gabb, 1864), Martinez Formation (Paleocene), Clayton, Contra Costa County, northern California. Basal (K), dorsal (L), and right (labral) side (M) views, 1.2x, length 30.4 mm, width 23.4 mm, height 17 mm, of holotype UCMP 31403. N–P. "Sphaerocypraea" martini (Dickerson, 1914). Martinez Formation (Paleocene, Thanetian Stage), south of Muir Station, Contra Costa County, northern California. Basal (N), dorsal (O), and right (labral) side (P) views, 1.1x, length 38.5 mm, width 22.7 mm, height 20.8 mm, of holotype UCMP 243. Q–S. "Sulcocypraea" oakvillensis (Van Winkle, 1918), Lincoln Creek Formation (lowermost) (Eocene, lower Galvinian Stage), eastern Grays Harbor County, Washington. Basal (Q), dorsal (R), and left (columellar) side (S) views, 1.8x, length 28 mm, width 15 mm, height mm, height 11.7 mm, of holotype CASG 7606.

Figure 9A–B in Revision of northeast Pacific Paleogene cypraeoidean gastropods, including recognition of three new species: implications for paleobiogeographic distribution and faunal turnover

Figure 9A–B. Grovesia castacensis (Stewart, 1926 [1927]), Tejon Formation (Eocene, "Tejon Stage"), Tehachapi Mountains, Kern County, southern California. Dorsal (A) and left (columellar) (B) views, 3.4x, length 15.5 mm, width 9.1 mm, height 6.9 mm, of hypotype LACMIP 41206.2, LACMIP Type 14941, base of Metralla Sandstone Member, Live Oak Canyon, LACMIP Locality 41206 [ex CSUN Locality 1206]. C–L. Grovesia mathewsonii (Gabb, 1869), Muir Sandstone (Eocene, "Domengine Stage" to "Tejon Stage"), near Martinez, Contra Costa County, northern California. Basal (C), dorsal (D), right (labral) views, 1x, length 10.7 mm, width 7.5 mm, height 4.7 mm, of holotype ANSP 4217. F–G. Basal (F) [as published] and dorsal (G) views, 2.9x, length 17.9 mm, width 11.6 mm, of holotype CASG 245.02 [ex CAS 816] of Cypraea kerniana Anderson and Hanna, 1925, Tejon Formation (Eocene, "Tejon Stage") Grapevine Canyon, Kern County, southern California. H–J. Basal (H), dorsal (I), left (columellar), (J) left (columellar) views, 2.7x, length 14.6 mm, width 10.8 mm, height 7.8 mm, of hypotype LACMIP 7155.9, LACMIP type 14930, Tejon Formation, Grapevine Canyon, LACMIP Locality 7155, Kern County, southern California. K-L. Basal (K), dorsal (L) views, 3.9x, length 14 mm, width 10.3 mm, of hypotype UCMP 30903, UCMP Locality 5085, Ardath Shale (Eocene, "Domengine Stage"), San Diego County, southern California. M–P. Luponovula maniobraensis (Squires and Advocate, 1986), (M–O). Maniobra Formation (Eocene, "Capay Stage"), Orocopia Mountains, Riverside County, southern California. Basal (M), dorsal (N), and right (labral) (O) views, 1.3x, length 39.6 mm, width 22.8 mm, height 21.2 mm, of holotype LACMIP 10566.4, LACMIP Type 10566 [ex UCLA 48431], LACMIP Locality 23779. (P). Basal view, Llajas Formation (Eocene, "Capay Stage"), north side Simi Valley, Ventura County, southern California, 2.1x, length 26.6 mm, width 15.8 mm, height 10.9 mm, of hypotype LACMIP 40491.1, LACMIP Type 14945 (LACMIP Locality 40491 [ex CSUN Locality 491]).

Figure 10. A–C in Revision of northeast Pacific Paleogene cypraeoidean gastropods, including recognition of three new species: implications for paleobiogeographic distribution and faunal turnover

Figure 10. A–C. Cypraedia sp. Bateque Formation (Eocene, "Capay Stage"), Mesa La Salina, Baja California Sur, México. Basal (A), dorsal (B), and right (labral) side (C) views, 2.3x, length 19.5 mm, width 13.2 mm, height 11.9 mm, of hypotype IGM 5057, LACMIP Locality 41220b [ex CSUN Locality 1220b]. D–F. Cypraeogemmula warnerae Effinger, 1938. "Gries Ranch beds," Crescent Formation (upper part) (Eocene, "Capay Stage" to Galvinian Stage), Black Hills area, Washington. Basal (D) and dorsal (E) views, both 16x, and left (columellar) (F) view, 33x, of hypotype LACMIP 16655.37, LACMIP Type 11372, LACMIP Locality 16655 [= LACMIP Locality 41563; ex CSUN Locality 1563]. (continued on next page)

Figure 7A–C in Revision of northeast Pacific Paleogene cypraeoidean gastropods, including recognition of three new species: implications for paleobiogeographic distribution and faunal turnover

Figure 7A–C. Cypraeidae, genus and species indeterminate, Lodo Formation (basal) (Paleocene, Seldanian Stage), Tumey Hills, Fresno County, central California. Basal (A), dorsal (B), and right (labral) (C) views, 1.3x, length 39 mm, width 25 mm, height 22 mm, of hypotype CASG 61666.06, CASG Locality 61666. D–F. Eocypraea batequensis (Groves, 2011), Bateque Formation (Eocene, "Capay Stage"), Mesa La Salina, Baja California Sur, México. Basal (D), dorsal (E), and right (labral) (F) views, 4.8x, length 9.4 mm, width 6.5 mm, height 5.1 mm, of holotype IGM 5174, LACMIP Locality 16951 [ex CSUN Locality1220b]. G–I. Eocypraea crescentensis (Groves, 2011), Crescent Formation (Eocene, "Capay Stage"), Larch Mountain, Black Hills area, Thurston County, Washington. Basal (G), dorsal (H), and left (columellar) (I) views, 3.9x, length 10.9 mm, width 7.6 mm, height 6.1 mm, of holotype LACMIP 16655.40, LACMIP Type 13646, LACMIP Locality 16655 [= LACMIP Locality 41563; ex CSUN Locality 1563]. J–L. Eocypraea jimgoederti (Groves, 2011), lower McIntosh Formation (middle Eocene, "Transition Stage" to "Tejon Stage"), Doty Hills, Lewis County, Washington. Basal (J), dorsal (K), and left (columellar) side (L) views, 3.5x, length 12.7 mm, width 8.2 mm, height 6.9 mm, of holotype LACMIP 41573.1, LACMIP Type 13647, LACMIP Locality 41573 [ex CSUN Locality 1573]. M–O. Eocypraea judithsmithae n. sp., Llajas Formation (Eocene, "Domengine Stage"), north side Simi Valley, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (M), dorsal (N), and left (labral) (O) views, 1.5x, length 26.6 mm, width 18.4 mm, height 12.6 mm, of holotype LACMIP 40372.1, LACMIP Type 14940 (LACMIP Locality 40732).

Figure 8A–C in Revision of northeast Pacific Paleogene cypraeoidean gastropods, including recognition of three new species: implications for paleobiogeographic distribution and faunal turnover

Figure 8A–C. Eocypraea novasumma (Nelson, 1925), Santa Susana Formation (Paleocene, Thanetian Stage), Runkle Canyon, north side Simi Hills, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (A), dorsal (B), and right-labral (C) views, 3.2x, length 17 mm, width 11.6 mm, height 9.3 mm, of holotype UCMP 30499, UCMP Locality 4776. D–F. Eocypraea takeosusukii Groves, 2011, "Martinez" Formation (Paleocene, Thanetian), Lower Lake area, Lake County, northern California. Basal (D), dorsal (E), and left-lateral (columellar) views, 2.6x, length 18.8 mm, width 14.4 mm, height 11.2 mm, of holotype LACMIP 7045.1, LACMIP Type 13645, LACMIP Locality 7045 [ex CIT Locality 1580]. G–I. Eocypraea sp., cf. E. inflata (Lamarck, 1802), "Domengine Formation" (Eocene, "Domengine Stage"), Reef Ridge, Kings County, central California. Basal (G), dorsal (H), and right (labral) (I) views, 1.8x, length 26 mm, width 17.7 mm, height 13 mm, of hypotype UCMP 15815, Locality UCMP A-1282. J–L. Eocypraea sp. Lodo Formation (basal part) (Paleocene, Thanetian Stage), Tumey Hills, Fresno County, central California. Basal (J), dorsal (K), and right (labral) (L) views, 1.5x, length 33 mm, width 21.5 mm, height 19 mm, of hypotype CASG 61666.04 [ex LSJU 10236], CASG Locality 61666 [ex LSJU Locality 2073; = UCMP Locality A-9717]. M–P. Grovesia castacensis (Stewart, 1926 [1927]), Tejon Formation (Eocene, "Tejon Stage"), Tehachapi Mountains, Kern County, southern California. Basal (M), dorsal (N), and left (columellar) (O) views, 4.5x, length 12.2 mm, width 7.8 mm, height 5.9 mm, of holotype UCMP 11690, Grapevine Canyon, UCMP Locality 452. Basal (P) view, 3.4x, length 15.5 mm, width 9.1 mm, height 6.9 mm, of hypotype LACMIP 41206.2, LACMIP Type 14941, base of Metralla Sandstone Member, Live Oak Canyon, LACMIP Locality 41206.

Figure 6 in Revision of northeast Pacific Paleogene cypraeoidean gastropods, including recognition of three new species: implications for paleobiogeographic distribution and faunal turnover

Figure 6 (previous page) A–C. Protocypraea? sp. 1, Oyster Bay Formation, Paleocene, Appian Way, Central Island District, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Dorsal (A) and (B) left (columellar) views, 1.8x, length 45.5 mm, width 29 mm, height 22 mm, of CDM 997.91.3, informal locality AP3. (C) Oblique view posterior incomplete end of shell showing sunken area encircling base of spire, width of field of vision 28.7 mm. D–G. Protocypraea? sp. 2, Lodo Formation (Paleocene, Thanetian Stage), Tumey Hills, Fresno County, central California, LACMIP Locality 26456 [ex UCLA Locality 6456]. Basal (D) view, 1.6x, length 42.2 mm, width 28.6 mm, height 18.5 mm, of hypotype LACMIP 26456.6, LACMIP Type 14925, Basal (E), dorsal (F), right (labral) (G) views, 1.44x, length 50 mm, width 28 mm, height 27 mm, of hypotype UCMP 14208, UCMP Locality A9717. H–J. Gisortia clarki Ingram, 1940, Llajas Formation (Eocene, "Capay Stage"), north side Simi Valley, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (H), dorsal (I), and right (labral) side (J) views, 0.5x, length 121.4 mm, width 96.4 mm, height 65.9 mm, of holotype UCMP 14844, UCMP Locality 4052. K–M. Gisortia sp., Juncal Formation (Eocene, "Capay Stage"), Whitaker Peak, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (J), dorsal (K), and right (labral) side (M) views, 0.5x, length 122 mm, width 75 mm, height 51 mm, of hypotype LACMIP 16243.1, LACMIP Type 7466, LACMIP Locality 40848 [ex CSUN Locality 848].

Figure 5 in Revision of northeast Pacific Paleogene cypraeoidean gastropods, including recognition of three new species: implications for paleobiogeographic distribution and faunal turnover

Figure 5 (previous page) A–C. Bernaya grovesi Squires and Demetrion, 1992, Bateque Formation (Eocene, "Capay Stage"), Mesa La Salina, Baja California Sur, México. Basal (A), dorsal (B), and right (labral) (C) views, all 2.6x, length 17 mm, width 12 mm, height 7.7 mm, of holotype IGM 5172, LACMIP Locality 401220a (ex CSUN Locality 1220b). D–F. Bernaya kaylinae n. sp., Llajas Formation, (Eocene, "Domengine Stage"), Las Llajas Canyon, north side Simi Valley, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (D), dorsal (E), and right (labral) side (F) views, 3.8x, length 25.6 mm, width 17.3 mm, height 12.9 mm, of holotype, LACMIP 40374.80, LACMIP Type 14938 (LACMIP Locality 40374). G–I. Bernaya squiresi Groves, 2011, unnamed Eocene strata ("Capay Stage"), southwest end of Discovery Bay, Jefferson County, Washington. Basal (G), dorsal (H), and right (labral) side (I) views, 0.97x, length 52.7 mm, width 40 mm, height 26.3 mm, of holotype LACMIP 22341.1, LACMIP Type 13644, LACMIP Locality 22341. J–L. Bernaya sp., unnamed Paleocene strata (Thanetian Stage), near Lower Lake, Lake County, northern California. Basal (J), dorsal (K), and right (labral) side (L) views, 1.7x, length 33.8 mm, width 23 mm, height 18.3 mm, hypotype LACMIP 7047.72, LACMIP Type 14923 (LACMIP Locality 7047). M–O. Protocypraea? simiensis (Nelson, 1925), Santa Susana Formation (Thanetian Stage), Simi Hills, Ventura County, Paleocene, southern California. Basal (M), dorsal (N), and right (labral) side (O) views, 1.6x, length 32.3 mm, width 24.6 mm, height 17.3 mm, of holotype UCMP 30498, UCMP Locality 3818. P.Protocypraea? sp. 1, Oyster Bay Formation, Paleocene, Appian Way, Central Island District, Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Basal view, 1.8x, length 48.1 mm, width 31.4 mm, height 25.3 mm, of CDM 997.91.3, informal locality AP3.

Figure 4 in Revision of northeast Pacific Paleogene cypraeoidean gastropods, including recognition of three new species: implications for paleobiogeographic distribution and faunal turnover

Figure 4 (previous page). A–C. Nucleolaria cowlitzensis Groves, 1994, Cowlitz Formation (middle Eocene, upper "Tejon Stage"), Vader area, south-central Lewis County, Washington. Basal (A), dorsal (B), and left (columellar) side (C) views, 1.9x, length 27.2 mm, width 17.3 mm, height 11.3 mm, of holotype UCMP 39837, UCMP Locality D-8040. D–H. Propustularia kemperae (Nelson, 1925), Santa Susana Formation, (Paleocene, Selandian Stage), north side Simi Hills, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (D), dorsal (E), and right (labral) side (F), and views, 2.2x, length 21 mm, width 17.3, height 12 mm, of holotype CASG 391.01 [ex CASG 987], Locality CASG 391. Dorsal (G) view, 2.6x, length 18.2 mm, width 14.9, height 11.2 mm, of hypotype LACMIP 22307.6, LACMIP Type 14918 (LACMIP Locality 22307). Basal (H) view, 2.2x, length 21 mm, width 17.3, height 12 mm, of paratype UCMP 30541, UCMP Locality 3764. I–N. Subepona goedertorum (Groves and Squires, 1995), Crescent Formation (Eocene, "Capay Stage"), Black Hills, Thurston County, Washington. Basal (I), dorsal (J), left (columellar) lateral (K), and right (labral) (L) views, 2.8x, length 19.4 mm, width 12.3, height 10.8 mm, of holotype LACMIP 16655.23, LACMIP Type 12375, LACMIP Locality 16655 [=LACMIP Locality 41563; ex CSUN Locality 1563]. M–N, Juncal Formation, Canton Canyon, Whitaker Peak area, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (M) and dorsal (N) views, both 2.4x, length 19.4 mm, width 13.9, height 9.4 mm, of hypotype LACMIP 40807.1, LACMIP Type 14935 (LACMIP Locality 40807 [= LACMIP Locality 16191, ex CSUN Locality 807]). O–Q, Subepona leahae n. sp., Llajas Formation (Eocene, "Domengine Stage"), north side Simi Valley, Ventura County, southern California. Basal (O), dorsal (P), and left (labral) side (Q) views, 1.6x, length 29.5 mm, width 13.9, height 15.1 mm, of holotype LACMIP 40374.79, LACMIP Type 14936, (LACMIP Locality 40374).

Figure 2 in Revision of northeast Pacific Paleogene cypraeoidean gastropods, including recognition of three new species: implications for paleobiogeographic distribution and faunal turnover

Figure 2. Illustrations of key morphologic terms used in describing cypraeoidean shells. A=Bernaya sp., hypotype LACMIP 22341.1, type 13644; B = Protocypraea? simiensis (Nelson, 1925), holotype UCMP 30498; C = Subepona goedertorum (Groves and Squires, 1995), holotype LACMIP 16655.23, type 12375; D = Propustularia kemperae (Nelson, 1925), holotype CASG 391.01.

Table 1 in Revision of northeast Pacific Paleogene cypraeoidean gastropods, including recognition of three new species: implications for paleobiogeographic distribution and faunal turnover

Table 1. Paleogene cypraeoideans from NEP, with author(s), families, subfamilies, geographic distribution, and stage range. Taxa arranged following Lorenz (2017) and Fehse (2021) and listed alphabetically under each genus. Van Is=Vancouver Island, British Columbia, WA=Washington, OR=Oregon, CA=California, BCS Méx= Baja California Sur, México. No=North, So=South, mid=middle, n. comb.=new combination, n. sp.=new species, sp.=species.<table><tbody><tr><th>TAXON</th><th>LOCATION</th><th>NEP "STAGE"</th><th>STANDARD STAGE</th></tr><tr><th>CYPRAEIDAE</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Nucleolaria cowlitziana Groves, 1994</th><td>WA</td><td>upper "Tejon"</td><td>upper Bartonian</td></tr><tr><th>Propustularia kemperae (Nelson, 1925)</th><td>So CA</td><td>"Martinez"</td><td>Selandian</td></tr><tr><th>Subepona goedertorum (Groves and Squires, 1995)</th><td>WA, So CA</td><td>"Capay" to "Domengine"</td><td>mid to up Ypresian</td></tr><tr><th>Subepona leahae Squires and Groves, n. sp.</th><td>So CA</td><td>"Domengine"</td><td>up. Ypres.-low. Lut.</td></tr><tr><th>Bernaya grovesi Squires and Demetrion, 1992</th><td>WA?, BC Méx</td><td>"Capay"</td><td>middle Ypresian</td></tr><tr><th>Bernaya kaylinae Squires and Groves, n. sp.</th><td>So CA</td><td>"Domengine"</td><td>up. Ypres.-low. Lut.</td></tr><tr><th>Bernaya squiresi Groves, 2011</th><td>WA</td><td>"Capay"</td><td>middle Ypresian</td></tr><tr><th>Bernaya sp.</th><td>No CA</td><td>"Martinez"</td><td>Thanetian</td></tr><tr><th>Protocypraea? simiensis (Nelson, 1925) n. comb.</th><td>So CA</td><td>"Martinez"</td><td>Thanetian</td></tr><tr><th>Protocypraea? sp. 1</th><td>Van Is</td><td>"Martinez"?</td><td>Thanetian?</td></tr><tr><th>Protocypraea? sp. 2</th><td>No CA</td><td>"Martinez"</td><td>Thanetian</td></tr><tr><th>Gisortia clarki Ingram, 1940</th><td>CA, BCS Méx?</td><td>"Capay"</td><td>middle Ypresian</td></tr><tr><th>Gisortia sp.</th><td>So CA</td><td>"Capay"</td><td>middle Ypresian</td></tr><tr><th>Cypraeidae, gen. and sp. indeterminate</th><td>Mid CA</td><td>"Martinez"</td><td>Thanetian</td></tr><tr><th>EOCYPRAEIDAE</th></tr><tr><th>Eocypraea batequensis Groves, 2011</th><td>BCS Méx</td><td>"Capay"</td><td>middle Ypresian</td></tr><tr><th>Eocypraea crescentensis Groves, 2011</th><td>WA</td><td>"Capay"</td><td>middle Ypresian</td></tr><tr><th>Eocypraea jimgoerderti Groves, 2011</th><td>WA</td><td>"Trans." to "Tejon"</td><td>middle Lutetian</td></tr><tr><th>Eocypraea judithsmithae Squires and Groves, n. sp.</th><td>So to mid CA</td><td>"Domengine."</td><td>up. Ypres.-low. Lut.</td></tr><tr><th>Eocypraea novasumma (Nelson, 1925)</th><td>So CA, BC Méx</td><td>"Martinez"</td><td>Selandian</td></tr><tr><th>Eocypraea takeosusukii Groves, 2011</th><td>No CA</td><td>"Martinez"</td><td>Thanetian</td></tr><tr><th>Eocypraea sp. cf. E. inflata (Lamarck, 1802)</th><td>So CA</td><td>"Domengine"</td><td>upper Ypresian</td></tr><tr><th>Eocypraea sp.</th><td>Mid CA</td><td>"Martinez"</td><td>Thanetian</td></tr><tr><th>Grovesia castacensis (Stewart, 1926 [1927]) n. comb.</th><td>WA, So CA</td><td>mid "Tejon" to Galvinian</td><td>Barton.-Priabonian</td></tr><tr><th>Grovesia mathewsonii (Gabb, 1869)</th><td>WA, OR, So CA</td><td>"Domeng." to Galvinian</td><td>up. Ypres.-Priabonian</td></tr><tr><th>Luponovula maniobraensis (Squires & Advocate, 1986) n. comb.</th><td>So CA</td><td>"Capay"</td><td>middle Ypresian</td></tr><tr><th>PEDICULARIINAE</th></tr><tr><th>Cypraedia sp.</th><td>BCS Méx</td><td>"Capay"</td><td>middle Ypresian</td></tr><tr><th>Cypraeogemmula warnerae Effinger, 1938</th><td>WA</td><td>"Capay" to Galvinian</td><td>up. Ypres.-Priabon.</td></tr><tr><th>ERATOIDAE</th></tr><tr><th>Eratotrivia crescentensis (Weaver and Palmer, 1922)</th><td>WA</td><td>"Capay"</td><td>middle Ypresian</td></tr><tr><th>NOMINA DUBIA</th></tr><tr><th>" Bernaya" fresnoensis (Anderson, 1905)</th><td>mid CA</td><td>"Domengine"</td><td>up. Ypres.-low. Lut.</td></tr><tr><th>" Eocypraea" bayerquei (Gabb, 1864)</th><td>No CA</td><td>Martinez?</td><td>Paleocene</td></tr><tr><th>" Sphaerocypraea" martini (Dickerson, 1914)</th><td>No CA</td><td>"Martinez"</td><td>Thanetian</td></tr><tr><th>" Sulcocypraea" oakvillensis (Van Winkle, 1918)</th><td>WA</td><td>lower Galvinian</td><td>lower Priabonian</td></tr></tbody></table>