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opennotspecifiedJun 2017View details →

FIGURE 15. Species relationship among P in Synopsis of Potamogetonaceae in Iran with supplements to the Flora Iranica and a new identification key

FIGURE 15. Species relationship among P.×Khuzestanicus and its parents based on trnH-psbA tree (numbers at nodes are Bayesian Posterior Probabilities).

opennotspecifiedJun 2017View details →

FIGURE 14. Species relationship among P in Synopsis of Potamogetonaceae in Iran with supplements to the Flora Iranica and a new identification key

FIGURE 14. Species relationship among P.×khuzestanicus and its parents based on ITS tree (numbers at nodes are Bayesian Posterior Probabilities).

FIGURE 1 in Identification of the new species Comatricha macrospora and two other recently recorded species of Comatricha from China

FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic tree of Comatricha (based on SSU) which shows relationships among species in this genus along with species in the genera Meriderma, Lamproderma, Stemonitopsis and Diacheopsis. New species are indicated in bold and red colour. Support in nodes is indicated when posterior probabilities are>95%.

FIGURE 4 in Identification of the new species Comatricha macrospora and two other recently recorded species of Comatricha from China

FIGURE 4. Comatricha afroalpina Rammeloo (HMJAU: M1006) A. Sporocarps occurring on a log; B. Two sporocarps as observed by SEM; C. Incomplete surface net and spores as observed by SEM; D. A portion of the spores and capillitium as viewded by TL; E-F. Spores marked with warts by as viewed by SEM. (Bar: A=1 mm)

FIGURE 3 in Identification of the new species Comatricha macrospora and two other recently recorded species of Comatricha from China

FIGURE 3. Comatricha tenerrima (M.A. Curtis) G. Lister (HMJAU: M1058) A. Sporocarp as observed by SEM; B-D. Capillitium and spores as observed by SEM and TL; E-F. Spores marked with warts as viewed by SEM.

FIGURE 2 in Identification of the new species Comatricha macrospora and two other recently recorded species of Comatricha from China

FIGURE 2.. Comatricha macrospora B. Zhang & Yu Li (HMJAU-M1066!) A. Sporocarp growing on a log; B. Sporocarp as seen by SEM, C. Columella and capillitia; D. Capillitia and spores as seen by TL; E. Peridia and capillitia; F. Spores marked with spines. (Bar: A = 2 mm)

opennotspecifiedDec 2017View details →

FIGURE 1 in Morphological and molecular identification of a new species of Atraporiella (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) in China

FIGURE 1. Maximum Parsimony strict consensus tree illustrating the phylogeny of Atraporiella yunnanensis and related species in Polyporales based on ITS+nLSU sequences. Branches are labeled with maximum likelihood bootstrap higher than 70%, parsimony bootstrap proportions higher than 50% and Bayesian posterior probabilities more than 0.95 respectively. Clade names follow Binder et al. (2013).

opennotspecifiedDec 2017View details →

FIGURE 3 in Morphological and molecular identification of a new species of Atraporiella (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) in China

FIGURE 3. Microscopic structures of Atraporiella yunnanensis (drawn from the holotype). a basidiospores. b basidia and basidioles. c hyphae from trama. d hyphae from subiculum. Bars: a—5 μm; b–d—10 μm.

opennotspecifiedApr 2020View details →

FIGURE 1 in Morphological and molecular identification of Alternaria hedjaroudei sp. nov., a new species in section Panax from Iran

FIGURE 1. Bayesian inference (BI) tree obtained by phylogenetic analysis using a combined ITS, GAPDH, RPB2 and TEF sequences data of Alternaria species from different sections. Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP) and bootstrap support values from maximum parsimony (MP-BS) above 50% are indicated at the nodes (BPP/MP-BS). The tree was rooted to Stemphylium vesicarium (CBS 191.86). The scale bar indicates the number of expected substitutions per position. The isolates from the current study are in bold.

opennotspecifiedApr 2020View details →

FIGURE 3. Alternaria hedjaroudei. a–c in Morphological and molecular identification of Alternaria hedjaroudei sp. nov., a new species in section Panax from Iran

FIGURE 3. Alternaria hedjaroudei. a–c, Ascomata formed on PCA culture medium. d–e, Ascomata wall. f–g, Hymenium. h–j, 8-spored mature asci. k, Pseudoparaphyses. l–z, Ascospores. Scale bars 20 µm.

opennotspecifiedApr 2020View details →

FIGURE 2. Alternaria hedjaroudei. a-d, Colonies after 7 in Morphological and molecular identification of Alternaria hedjaroudei sp. nov., a new species in section Panax from Iran

FIGURE 2. Alternaria hedjaroudei. a-d, Colonies after 7 days on PDA (a), PCA (b), HA (c), and V8–A (d). e–f, Sporulation pattern. g–l, Primary conidiophores. m–o, Secondary conidiophores. p–z, Conidia. Scale bars 25 µm.

FIGURE 1. Euonymus echinatus. A in Euonymus echinatus, a new record for the Flora of Vietnam, the species lectotypification and the key for identification of Vietnamese species of the genus Euonymus (Celastraceae)

FIGURE 1. Euonymus echinatus. A: Fruiting shoot. B: Fruit—spiny capsule. C: Leaf top view. D: Leaf bottom view. E: Part of stem and leaves bottom view. Scale bar: 1 sm. Photos by Hoang Thanh Son.

FIGURE 2 in Euonymus echinatus, a new record for the Flora of Vietnam, the species lectotypification and the key for identification of Vietnamese species of the genus Euonymus (Celastraceae)

FIGURE 2. Euonymus echinatus, image of the Lectotype (K: K001038627). © copyright of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

TABLE 2 in A new genus and new species of sucking louse (Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Enderleinellidae) from the particoloured flying squirrel (Hylopetes alboniger) in Laos, and an updated identification key to enderleinellid genera

TABLE 2. Species of Enderleinellinae, their known hosts and geographical distributions.<table><tbody><tr><th>Louse Species</th><th>Host/ sa</th><th>Geographical Distributionsb</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Atopophthirus emersoni Kim</th><td>Petaurista elegans (Müller)</td><td>Peninsular Malaysia</td></tr><tr><th>Atopophthirus setosus Chin</th><td>Petaurista philippensis (Elliot) Petaurista alborufus Milne-Edwards</td><td>China</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus arizonensis Werneck</th><td>Sciurus arizonensis Coues Sciurus alleni Nelson Sciurus nayaritensis Allen</td><td>U.S.A., México</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus blagoveshtchenskyi Sosnina & Ozerova</th><td>Marmota baibacina Kastschenko</td><td>Kyrgyzstan</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus corrugatus Johnson</th><td>Tamiops mcclellandii (Horsfield) Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas)</td><td>China, Thailand</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus deppei Kim</th><td>Sciurus deppei Peters Sciurus aureogaster Cuvier Sciurus granatensis Humboldt</td><td>México, Nicaragua, Panamá</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus disparilis Blagoveschtchensky</th><td>Urocitellus undulatus (Pallas)</td><td>Russia</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus dolichocephalus Blagoveschtchensky</th><td>Marmota camtschatica (Pallas)</td><td>Russia</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus dremomydis Ferris</th><td>Dremomys pernyi (Milne-Edwards) Dremomys rufigenis (Blanford)</td><td>China, Thailand</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus euxeri Ferris</th><td>Euxerus erythropus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire)</td><td>Benin, Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria, Sudan</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus extremus Ferris</th><td>Sciurus aureogaster Cuvier Sciurus deppei Peters</td><td>Guatemala, México</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus ferrisi (Touleshkov)</th><td>Spermophilus citellus (Linnaeus)</td><td>Eastern Europe</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus gambiani Kuhn &Ludwig</th><td>Heliosciurus punctatus (Temmiinck)</td><td>Liberia</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus heliosciuri Ferris</th><td>Heliosciurus undulatus (True) Heliosciurus gambianus (Ogilby) Heliosciurus ruwenzorii (Schwann), Heliosciurus rufobrachium (Waterhouse), Epixerus ebii (Temminck) Paraxerus cepapi (Smith) Protoxerus aubinnii (Gray) Protoxerus stangeri (Waterhouse)</td><td>Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Liberia, Tanzania, Uganda</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus hondurensis Werneck</th><td>Sciurus variegatoides Ogilby Sciurus yucatanensis Allen</td><td>Colombia, Honduras, México. Nicaragua, Panamá</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus insularis Werneck</th><td>Sciurus granatensis Humboldt</td><td>Venezuela</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus kaibabensis Kim</th><td>Sciurus aberti Woodhouse</td><td>U.S.A.</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus kelloggi Ferris</th><td>Sciurus griseus Ord</td><td>North America</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus krochinae Blagoveschtchensky</th><td>Sciurus anomalus Gmelin</td><td>Azerbaijan, Syria, Turkey</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus kumadai Kaneko</th><td>Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas) Callosciurus finlaysoni (Horsfield) Callosciurus nigrovittatus (Horsfield) Callosciurus prevostii (Desmarest)</td><td>Borneo, Malaysia, Taiwan, Thailand c</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus larisci Ferris</th><td>Lariscus insignis (Cuvier)</td><td>Borneo</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus longiceps Kellogg & Ferris</th><td>Sciurus carolinensis Gmelin Sciurus niger (Linnaeus)</td><td>North America d</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus malaysianus Ferris</th><td>Callosciurus caniceps (Gray) Callosciurus notatus (Bodaert) Callosciurus prevostii (Desmarest)</td><td>Borneo, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus marmotae Ferris</th><td>Marmota monax (Linnaeus)</td><td>U.S.A.</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus menetensis Ferris</th><td>Menetes berdmorei (Blyth)</td><td>Thailland</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus mexicanus Werneck</th><td>Sciurus aureogaster Cuvier</td><td>México</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus microsciuri Werneck</th><td>Microsciurus mimulus (Thomas) Microsciurus alfari (Allen)</td><td>Colombia, Panamá</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus nannosciuri Ferris</th><td>Nannosciurus melanotis (Müller)</td><td>Java</td></tr><tr><th>Enderlenellus nayaritensis Kim</th><td>Sciurus nayaritensis Allen</td><td>México</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus nishimarui Kaneko</th><td>Funambulus pennanti Wroughton</td><td>India, Nepal</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus nitzschi Fahrenholz</th><td>Sciurus vulgaris Linnaeus</td><td>Eurasia</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus oculatus Kim</th><td>Sciurus oculatus Peters Sciurus alleni Nelson</td><td>México</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus osborni Kellogg & Ferris</th><td>Otospermophilus beecheyi (Richardson) Otospermophilus variegatus (Erxleben) Urocitellus beldingi (Merriam) Xerospermophilus mohavensis (Merriam) Xerospermophilus tereticaudus (Baird)</td><td>North America, México</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus paralongiceps Kim</th><td>Sciurus aberti Woodhouse</td><td>U.S.A.</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus platyspicatus Ferris</th><td>Funambulus palmarum (Linnaeus)</td><td>Sri Lanka</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus pratti Kim</th><td>Sciurus colliaei Richardson</td><td>México</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus propinquus Blagoveschtchensky</th><td>Spermophilus fulvus (Lichtenstein), Spermophilus citellus (Linnaeus), Spermophilus suslicus (Güldenstädt)</td><td>Eastern Europe, Kazakhstan</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus puvensis Blagoveschtchensky</th><td>Callosciurus inornatus (Gray) Callosciurus pygerythrus (Geoffroy Saint Hilaire)</td><td>China</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus replicatus Redikorzev</th><td>Pteromys volans (Linnaeus)</td><td>Russia</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus sciurotamiasis Ferris</th><td>Sciurotamias davidianus (Milne-Edwards)</td><td>China</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus suturalis (Osborn)</th><td>Ictidomys tridecemlineatus (M i itchill), Ammospermophilus harrisii (Audubon & Bachman) Ammospermophilus nelsoni (Merriam), Callospermophilus lateralis (Say) Cynomys gunnisoni (Baird) Cynomys leucurus Merriam Ictidomys mexicanus (Erxleben), Otospermophilus variegatus (Erxleben), Poliocitellus franklinii (Sabine) Urocitellus beldingi (Merriam) Urocitellus richardsonii (Sabine) Urocitellus townsendii Bachman Xerospermophilus spilosoma (Bennett) Xerospermophilus tereticaudus (Baird)</td><td>North America, México</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus tamiasciuri Kim</th><td>Tamiasciurus hudsonicus (Erxleben) Tamiasciurus douglasii (Bachman)</td><td>North America</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus tamiasis Fahrenholz</th><td>Eutamias sibiricus (Laxmann)</td><td>Korea, Mongolia e</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus tamiopsis Chin</th><td>Tamiops sp.</td><td>China</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus urosciuri Werneck</th><td>Sciurus igniventris Wagner</td><td>Brazil</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus venezuelae Ferris</th><td>Sciurus granatensis Humboldt</td><td>Venezuela</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus zonatus Ferris</th><td>Paraxerus ochraceus (Huet) Paraxerus palliatus (Peters)</td><td>Kenya, South Africa</td></tr><tr><th>Hylophthirus spinosus Durden, Beati, Greiman & Abramov</th><td>Hylopetes alboniger (Hodgson)</td><td>Laos</td></tr><tr><th>Microphthirus uncinatus (Ferris)</th><td>Glaucomys sabrinus (Shaw) Glaucomys volans (Linnaeus)</td><td>North America</td></tr><tr><th>Phthirunculus sumatranus Kuhn & Ludwig</th><td>Petaurista petaurista (Pallas) Petaurista alborufus (Milne-Edwards) Petaurista philippensis (Elliot)</td><td>Southeast Asia</td></tr><tr><th>Werneckia africana Kaneko</th><td>Funisciurus sp.</td><td>Nigeria</td></tr><tr><th>Werneckia funisciuri Benoit</th><td>Funisciurus carruthersi Thomas</td><td>Central Africa</td></tr><tr><th>Werneckia minuta (Werneck)</th><td>Paraxerus ochraceus (Huet) Paraxerus cepapi (Smith) Heliosciurus rufobrachium (Waterhouse)</td><td>Central & East Africa</td></tr><tr><th>Werneckia nigeriensis Kaneko</th><td>Funisciurus sp.</td><td>Nigeria</td></tr><tr><th>Werneckia paraxeri (Werneck)</th><td>Paraxerus palliatus (Peters) Paraxerus cepapi (Smith)</td><td>Kenya, Namibia</td></tr></tbody></table>a The type host for each species of louse is listed first if there are multiple recorded host species.b Geographical distributions reflect known distributions for the lice; in almost all cases, known host distributions are larger.c Enderleinellus kumadai has also been recorded on introduced, non-native Callosciurus erythraeus in Japan (Katahira et al. 2022) and in Belgium and France (Dozières et al. 2010).d Enderleinellus longiceps has also been recorded on introduced, non-native Sciurus carolinensis in some other parts of the world (e.g, Britain) (Thompson 1935; Durden & Musser 1994).e Enderleinellus tamiasis has also been recorded in France on introduced, non-native Eutamias sibiricus (Beaucournu et al. 2008).

TABLE 1 in A new genus and new species of sucking louse (Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Enderleinellidae) from the particoloured flying squirrel (Hylopetes alboniger) in Laos, and an updated identification key to enderleinellid genera

TABLE 1. Families and genera of sucking lice that include species parasitic on members of the Sciuridae (squirrels, chipmunks, susliks and marmots).<table><tbody><tr><th>Louse Families &Genera</th><th>Number of species</th><th>Host Tribe/s</th><th>Geographical Distributions</th></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellidae</th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>Atopophthirus</th><td>2</td><td>Pteromyini</td><td>Southeast Asia</td></tr><tr><th>Enderleinellus b</th><td>47</td><td>Nannosciurini, Funambulini, Protoxerini, Pteromyini, Sciurini</td><td>North America, South America, Eurasia, Africa</td></tr><tr><th>Hylophthirus new genus</th><td>1</td><td>Pteromyini</td><td>Southeast Asia</td></tr><tr><th>Microphthirus</th><td>1</td><td>Pteromyini</td><td>North America</td></tr><tr><th>Phthirunculus</th><td>1</td><td>Pteromyini</td><td>Southeast Asia</td></tr><tr><th>Werneckia</th><td>5</td><td>Protoxerini</td><td>Sub-Saharan Africa</td></tr><tr><th>Hoplopleuridae</th></tr><tr><th>Hoplopleura Enderlein, 1904b a,b</th><td>19</td><td>Nannosciurini, Marmotini, Sciurini, Pteromyini</td><td>North America, Southern Asia</td></tr><tr><th>Paradoxophthirus Chin, 1989</th><td>1</td><td>Marmotini</td><td>Southeast Asia</td></tr><tr><th>Polyplacidae</th></tr><tr><th>Johnsonpthirus Benoit, 1961</th><td>5</td><td>Protoxerini</td><td>Africa</td></tr><tr><th>Linognathoides Cummings, 1914</th><td>11</td><td>Marmotini, Xerini</td><td>North America, Central America, Eurasia, Africa</td></tr><tr><th>Neohaematopinus Mjöberg, 1910 a,b</th><td>30</td><td>Nannosciurini, Pteromyini, Sciurini</td><td>North America, South America, Eurasiac</td></tr><tr><th>Polyplax Enderlein, 1904 aa</th><td>1</td><td>Marmotini</td><td>Europe</td></tr></tbody></table>a Except for Hoplopleura, Neohaematopinus and Polyplax, all known species in the remaining genera exclusively parasitise sciurid rodents.b Three species of squirrel-associated lice, Enderleinellus longiceps, Hoplopleura sciuricola and Neohaematopinus sciuri, have accompanied their host, the eastern grey squirrel, Sciurus carolinensis Gmelin, from North America to some other parts of the world as intentional or accidental squirrel introductions [Thompson 1935; Davis 1951 (louse misidentified as Neohaematopinus sciurinus), Durden & Musser 1994].c Neohaematopinus callosciuri has accompanied its intentionally introduced host, Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas squirrel), from Taiwan to Japan (Shinozaki et al. 2003, 2004).

FIGURES 9–16 in Four new species of Mesorhaga Schiner (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Northeastern Brazil, with an identification key to South American species of the genus

FIGURES 9–16. Mesorhaga gomesi sp. nov., Holotype ♂, left lateral view. 9, habitus, left lateral view; 10, head, left lateral view; 11, head, frontal view; 12, wing; 13, thorax, dorsal view; 14, post-abdomen, left lateral view; 15, terminalia left lateral view; 16, terminalia illustration left lateral view.

FIGURES 25–32 in Four new species of Mesorhaga Schiner (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Northeastern Brazil, with an identification key to South American species of the genus

FIGURES 25–32. Mesorhaga parnasete sp. nov., Holotype ♂, left lateral view. 25, habitus, left lateral view; 26, head, left lateral view; 27, head, frontal view; 28, wing; 29, thorax, dorsal view; 30, post-abdomen, left lateral view; 31, terminalia left lateral view; 32, terminalia illustration left lateral view.

FIGURES 1–8 in Four new species of Mesorhaga Schiner (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Northeastern Brazil, with an identification key to South American species of the genus

FIGURES 1–8. Mesorhaga danbickeli sp. nov., Holotype ♂, left lateral view. 1, habitus, left lateral view; 2, head, left lateral view; 3, head, frontal view; 4, wing; 5, thorax, dorsal view; 6, post-abdomen, left lateral view; 7, terminalia left lateral view; 8, terminalia illustration left lateral view. Abbreviations: C = costal vein; cerc = cercus; bm+dm = basal medial cell + dm = discal medial cell; dm–m = discal medial crossvein; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand for = foramen epandrial; hypd = hypandrium; ph = phallus; h = humeral crossvein; M1 = first branch of media; M4 = fourth branch of media; R1 = anterior branch of radius; R2+3 = second branch of radius; R4+5 = third branch of radius; Sc = subcostal vein; spm sac = sperm sac; sur = surstylus.

FIGURES 17–24 in Four new species of Mesorhaga Schiner (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Northeastern Brazil, with an identification key to South American species of the genus

FIGURES 17–24. Mesorhaga laetitia sp. nov., Holotype ♂, left lateral view. 17, habitus, left lateral view; 18, head, left lateral view; 19, head, frontal view; 20, wing; 21, thorax, dorsal view; 22, post-abdomen, left lateral view; 23, terminalia left lateral view; 24, terminalia illustration left lateral view.