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FIGURES 8–13 in New species of gall fly (Diptera: Fergusoninidae) from Eucalyptus camaldulensis (Myrtaceae) in southern Australia and its associated parasitoids and inquilines

FIGURES 8–13. Fergusonina nodulosa sp. nov.: Fig. 8, Male epandrium; Fig. 10, Aedeagus; Figs 11–13, Female postabdomen: Fig. 11, dorsal aspect; Fig. 12, ventral aspect; Fig. 13 lateral aspect. Scale = 0.5 mm in Figs 8, 11–13; 0.2 mm in Figs 9–10.

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FIGURE 14 in New species of gall fly (Diptera: Fergusoninidae) from Eucalyptus camaldulensis (Myrtaceae) in southern Australia and its associated parasitoids and inquilines

FIGURE 14. Frequency of number of locules for galls of Fergusonina nodulosa sp. nov. on Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Adelaide, South Australia. n = 245.

Fig. 7 in Ecological and spatial patterns associated with diversification of South American Physaria (Brassicaceae) through the general concept of species

Fig. 7 Climatic niche comparisons along the environmental space using hypervolumes for delimited lineages of South American Physamia. (a–c) Hypervolumes (point density and alpha-hull contour boundary) for delimited lineages of South American Physamia representing their climatic niches, and estimated using the values extracted from the components of the PCA-env (first three components). (a) PCenv1 vs PCenv2. (b) PCenv1 vs PCenv3. (c) PCenv2 vs PCenv3. (d) Phylomorphospace plot showing niche position between delimited lineages obtained using centroid distances between each pair of hypervolumes and multidimensional scaling

Fig. 4 in Ecological and spatial patterns associated with diversification of South American Physaria (Brassicaceae) through the general concept of species

Fig. 4 Phylogenetic placement of sampled specimens of South American Physamia. (a–c) Maximum clade credibility (MCC) tree generated by Bayesian inference with BEAST 1.8.4. (a) nrITS dataset. (b) cpDNA dataset (tmnL-F/tmnH-psbA/tmnG intron/tmnS-tmnG). (c) Concatenated ITS + cpDNA datasets. (d) MCC tree estimated from ITS and cpDNA datasets using the multispecies coalescent method implemented in *BEAST v.1.8.4. The small circles on nodes indicate posterior probability (pp): black circles pp≥0.9, gray circles 0.9>pp≥0.7, white circles

Fig. 1 in Ecological and spatial patterns associated with diversification of South American Physaria (Brassicaceae) through the general concept of species

Fig. 1 Representatives of South American Physamia. a–c P. cmassistigma. a Plant with flowers. b Plant with fruits. c Detail of fruits. d–e P. latemalis. d Plant with flowers and fruits. e Detail of fruits. f–g P. mendocina. f Plant with flowers. g Plant with fruits. h–i P. pygmaea. h Plant with flowers and fruits. i Details of fruits. j–l P. umbaniana. j Plant with flowers. k Plant with fruits. l Detail of fruits. a–c from Salamiato et al.

Fig. 6 in Ecological and spatial patterns associated with diversification of South American Physaria (Brassicaceae) through the general concept of species

Fig. 6 Geographic and climatic niche distribution for delimited lineages of South American Physamia. (a) Maximum clade credibility (MCC) species tree estimated from ITS and cpDNA datasets using the multispecies coalescent method implemented in *BEAST 1.8.4 and the hypothesis of six independently evolving lineages. Numbers on branches correspond to posterior probability. (b) Geographic distribution of lineages: green,

Fig. 5 in Ecological and spatial patterns associated with diversification of South American Physaria (Brassicaceae) through the general concept of species

Fig. 5 Results of species delimitation analyses. (a) Results from GMYC (discovery approach), BPP, and BFD (validation approaches) plotted onto the MCC tree obtained with the concatenated ITS+cpDNA dataset. GMYC analyses were conducted using MCC trees obtained with nrITS, cpDNA, concatenated nrITS+cpDNA, and coalescence nrITS–cpDNA analyses. BPP analyses were conducted using six different combinations

Fig. 3 in Ecological and spatial patterns associated with diversification of South American Physaria (Brassicaceae) through the general concept of species

Fig. 3 Median-joining networks of a, nrITS dataset; b, cpDNA dataset (tmnLF, tmnH-psbA, tmnG intron, tmnS-tmnG spacer). Six morphologically defined species are distinguished by different colors: blue, P. cmassistigma; pink, P. latemalis; red, P. mendocina; black, P. okanensis; yellow, P. pygmaea; green: P. umbaniana. Intermediate (unobserved) haplotypes are distinguished by small gray circles. Circle sizes correspond to relative numbers of in- dividuals sharing a particular haplotype

FIGURE 4 in Multi-locus phylogeny and morphology of Curvularia isolates associated with leaf spots of corn in northern Algeria unveiled two new species, C. algeriensis sp. nov. and C. boudouaouensis sp. nov., with a new record for C. spicifera

FIGURE 4. Curvularia spicifera (AT-102). a 7-day-old colony on PDA. b symptoms on inoculated corn leaf. c conidiophores with attached conidia on PDA. d–f conidiophores on PDA. g conidia on the host. h, i: germinating conidia on water agar. Scale bars = c–g: 25 µm; h, i: 10 µm.

FIGURE 2 in Multi-locus phylogeny and morphology of Curvularia isolates associated with leaf spots of corn in northern Algeria unveiled two new species, C. algeriensis sp. nov. and C. boudouaouensis sp. nov., with a new record for C. spicifera

FIGURE 2. Curvularia algeriensis (CBS 150506). a 7-day-old colony on PDA. b lesions on inoculated corn leaf. c conidiophores and conidia on the host. d conidiophores with attached conidia on PDA. e conidia on PDA. f chlamydospores. Scale bars = 25 µm.

FIGURE 3 in Multi-locus phylogeny and morphology of Curvularia isolates associated with leaf spots of corn in northern Algeria unveiled two new species, C. algeriensis sp. nov. and C. boudouaouensis sp. nov., with a new record for C. spicifera

FIGURE 3. Curvularia boudouaouensis (CBS 150515). a 7-day-old colony on PDA. b lesions on inoculated corn leaf. c, d conidiophores with attached conidia. e conidia. f chlamydospores. Scale bars = 25 µm.

FIGURE 1 in Multi-locus phylogeny and morphology of Curvularia isolates associated with leaf spots of corn in northern Algeria unveiled two new species, C. algeriensis sp. nov. and C. boudouaouensis sp. nov., with a new record for C. spicifera

FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic tree generated from maximum likelihood (ML) analysis of the combined ITS, GAPDH and TEF1 sequence data of Curvularia species. ML bootstrap support values (BS) ≥ 70% and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) ≥ 0.95 are shown near the nodes. The novelties from Algeria are in red and bold and the new record is in bold. The tree is rooted with Bipolaris maydis CBS 136.29 and Exserohilum turcicum CBS 690.71.

FIGURE 4 in New records of Pestalotioid species associated with leaf spot disease on Camellia sinensis from northern Thailand

FIGURE 4. Pseudopestalotiopsis chinensis (MFLU23-0398 (a–e), MFLUCC 23-0261 (f–r), new geographical record). a Diseased leaf of Camellia sinensis var. assamica. b Close-up of the lesion. c Acervular fruiting bodies on the lesion. d Section of a fruiting body on specimen. e Conidiogenous cells of a fruiting body on the specimen. f Upper view of culture on the PDA (at 25 °C). g Reverse view of culture on the PDA (at 25 °C). h–i Pycnidia on the PDA. j Mycelium on the PDA. k–l Conidiogenous cells in culture. m–r Conidia. Scale bars: d, k–r = 20 μm, e = 5 μm, i =100 μm, j = 200 μm.

FIGURE 1 in New records of Pestalotioid species associated with leaf spot disease on Camellia sinensis from northern Thailand

FIGURE 1. Maximum-likelihood tree inferred by IQ-TREE analysis of the combined ITS, tub2 and tef1-α sequence data. Bootstrap support values for maximum likelihood (ML) / maximum parsimony (MP) ≥ 50% and Bayesian posterior probability values (BYPP) ≥ 0.80 are given at the nodes (MLBS/ MPBS/ BYPP). The tree is rooted with Pestalotiopsis diversiseta (MFLUCC 12-0287) and P. spathulata (CBS 356.86). Type species are indicated in bold, and the newly generated strains are in bold red.

FIGURE 4 in Identification of a new species and three new records of Chaetomiaceae associated with commercial herbal teas in northern Thailand

FIGURE 4. Canariomyces arenarius (MFLUCC 24–0066, new host record). a Red goji berry tea sample. b, c Culture colony grown on PDA from the surface and reverse after one month. d Top view of white conidial colonies in culture. e Hyphae in culture. f–i Developing short conidiophores and conidiogenous cells with apical conidia. Scale bars: d = 500 µm, e–i = 10 µm.

FIGURE 2 in Identification of a new species and three new records of Chaetomiaceae associated with commercial herbal teas in northern Thailand

FIGURE 2. Arcopilus albae (MFLUCC 24–0064, ex-type culture). a Mulberry leaf tea sample. b, c Culture colony grown on PDA from the surface and reverse after one month. d Top view of ascomata covered by elongate red-brown hairs. e, f Ascomata with lateral hairs mounted in water. g Close-up of terminal hairs with red pigmented coarsely verrucose-walled and coiled at the apex. h Peridium. i Asci. j Ascospores with an apical germ pore. Scale bars: d = 200 µm, e, f = 100 µm, g, j = 10 µm, h = 5 µm, i = 20 µm.

FIGURE 1 in Identification of a new species and three new records of Chaetomiaceae associated with commercial herbal teas in northern Thailand

FIGURE 1. Phylogram generated from RAxML analysis based on combined ITS, LSU, RPB2, and TUB2 sequence data of Arcopilus taxa. Collariella bostrychodes (CBS 163.73) and Co. carteri (CBS 128.85T) are selected as the outgroup taxa Bootstrap support values. for ML values equal to or>70% and PP values equal to or>0.95 are shown as ML/PP above the nodes. The newly generated sequence in this study is in blue. Type strains are indicated in bold.

Fig. 5 in Redescriptions and Figures of the Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) of Arizona, Including New State Records, Plant Associations, and Descriptions of Five New Species: The Yellow Species

Fig. 5. Pachybrachis mohave, new species, Mohave Co., Arizona, holotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view.

Fig. 6 in Redescriptions and Figures of the Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) of Arizona, Including New State Records, Plant Associations, and Descriptions of Five New Species: The Yellow Species

Fig. 6. Pachybrachis aztec, new species, Yuma, Arizona, holotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view.

Fig. 7 in Redescriptions and Figures of the Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) of Arizona, Including New State Records, Plant Associations, and Descriptions of Five New Species: The Yellow Species

Fig. 7. Pachybrachis placidus, Huachuca Mountains, Arizona, lectotype. A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus, C) Face, D) Pygidium, E) Median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view, F) Median lobe of aedeagus, en-face view.