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FIGURE. SEM images of the studied Coelastrella strains: (A) SYKOA Ch-045-09. (B) SYKOA Ch-047-11. (C) SYKOA Ch-072-17. (D) IRK-A 173. (E) IRK-A 2. Scale bar: 10μm. in Morphological and phylogenetic relations of members of the genus Coelastrella (Scenedesmaceae, Chlorophyta) from the Ural and Khentii Mountains (Russia, Mongolia)
FIGURE. SEM images of the studied Coelastrella strains: (A) SYKOA Ch-045-09. (B) SYKOA Ch-047-11. (C) SYKOA Ch-072-17. (D) IRK-A 173. (E) IRK-A 2. Scale bar: 10μm.
FIGURE. TCS network inferred from ITS1 in Morphological and phylogenetic relations of members of the genus Coelastrella (Scenedesmaceae, Chlorophyta) from the Ural and Khentii Mountains (Russia, Mongolia)
FIGURE. TCS network inferred from ITS1 Coelastrella sequences. The area of a circle is proportional to the number of Coelastrella sequences available in GenBank database. Mutational events between haplotypes are indicated by hatch marks at branches. The network was inferred using the algorithm described by Clement et al. (2002).
FIGURES 1–5 in A new species of the genus Proctogastrolaelaps McGraw & Farrier (Acari: Melicharidae) from the Far East of Russia, and contributions to knowledge of this genus
FIGURES 1–5. Proctogastrolaelaps subsolanus Joharchi & Marchenko sp. nov., female. 1, dorsal idiosoma; 2, ventral idiosoma; 3, subcapitulum; 4, epistome; 5, chelicera.
FIGURE 3. Secondary structures for the D1–D1 in New cyanobacterium Aliterella vladivostokensis sp. nov. (Aliterellaceae, Chroococcidiopsidales), isolated from temperate monsoon climate zone (Vladivostok, Russia)
FIGURE 3. Secondary structures for the D1–D1′ helices in the ITS regions for five Aliterella species and putative genus member Synechocystis sp. PCC 7509. Conservative nucleotides are grey colored.The unique marker mutations for the new species A. vladivostokensis are black colored. Arrowheads show compensatory (CBCs) and hemi-compensatory base changes (hCBCs). Homological base pairs among different species are indicated by dotted lines.
FIGURE 2. Optimal phylogenetic tree from Maximum Likelihood analyses for the nrITS1–5.8S–ITS2 in Morphology and molecular data of the species of Suillus (Suillaceae, Boletales) associated with Pinus sibirica at the European northeast of Russia
FIGURE 2. Optimal phylogenetic tree from Maximum Likelihood analyses for the nrITS1–5.8S–ITS2 Suillus data. Bootstrap values (BS ≥ 70%) is added to the left of a node as follows: nearest neighbour method / maximum likelihood method. Scale bar indicates expected changes per site. New sequences from the Komi Republic are marked with red blocks. The specimen GenBank accession numbers in parentheses follows the names.
FIGURE 4 in Morphology and molecular data of the species of Suillus (Suillaceae, Boletales) associated with Pinus sibirica at the European northeast of Russia
FIGURE 4. Basidiocarps and elements of pileipellis. a, b Suillus punctipes (SYKOf 2598). c, d Suillus plorans (SYKOf 2666). e, f Suillus plorans ssp. cyanescens (SYKOf 3006). Scale bars a, c, e—2 сm; b, d, f—50 μm. Images: Marina Palamarchuk.
FIGURE 3. Basidiocarps. a in Morphology and molecular data of the species of Suillus (Suillaceae, Boletales) associated with Pinus sibirica at the European northeast of Russia
FIGURE 3. Basidiocarps. a Suillus acidus var. intermedius (SYKOf 1854). b S. acidus var. intermedius (SYKOf 2531). c S. placidus (SYKOf 2664). d S. placidus (SYKOf 2665). e S. sibiricus (SYKOf 2663), f S. sibiricus (SYKOf 2521). Scale bars 2 сm. Images: Marina Palamarchuk.
FIGURE 7 in Last interglacial environment of the Baikal Region (Southern Siberia, Russia) based on analysis of fossil invertebrates and plants
FIGURE 7. Scheme of environment changes during accumulation of the lower unit of the section Bely Yar II.
FIGURE 5 in Last interglacial environment of the Baikal Region (Southern Siberia, Russia) based on analysis of fossil invertebrates and plants
FIGURE 5. Plant macrofossils of the section Bely Yar II: 1, cf. Picea sp.; 2, Potentilla cf. reptans; 3 and 4, Cyperaceae gen. sp.; 5 and 6, Carex sect. Vignea sp.; 7 and 8, Polygonum sp.; 9, Polygonum persicaria; 10 and 11, Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani; 12– 15, Scirpus sp.; 16, Hippuris vulgaris; 17, Potamogeton sp.; 18, Eleocharis cf. palustris; 19, Eleocharis acicularis; 20, Eleocharis ovata; 21, Eleocharis sp.; 22, Carex sp.; 23 and 24, Bunias cochlearioides; 25, Chenopodium sp.; 26 and 27, Myriophyllum verticillatum; 28, Rumex sp. Legend: *, seed's part; m, exocarpes. Scale bar = 1mm.
FIGURE 3 in Last interglacial environment of the Baikal Region (Southern Siberia, Russia) based on analysis of fossil invertebrates and plants
FIGURE 3. Macro remains of insects and other invertebrates from Bely Yar II: 1, Agonum (Europhilus) sp., elytron, sample BYA-0.97-1.01; 2, Bembidion bimaculatum, pronotum sample BYA-0.85-0.97; 3, Bembidion sp., head, sample BYA-1.01-1.1; 4, B. mannerheimi, pronotum, sample BYA-0.97-1.01; 5, B. semipunctatum, pronotum, sample BYA-1.3-1.4; 6, Poecilus ravus, pronotum, sample BYA-0.15-0.23; 7 and 8, Agabus infuscatus, pronotum and top of elytron, sample BYA-0.15-0.23; 9, Agabus sp., metasternum, sample BYA-1.01-1.1; 10, Agabus congener, pronotum, sample BYA-0.97-1.01; 11 and 12, A. sturmii, elytra, sample BYA-0.15-0.23; 13 and 14, Helophorus (Rhopalohelophorus) sp., head and top of elytron, sample BYA-1.01-1.1; 15– 17, Hydrobius fuscipes, head and top of elytron, BYA-0.15-0.23, elytron sample BYA-0.97-1.01; 18, Limnebius glabriventris, elytron, sample BYA-1.01-1.1; 19 and 20, Ochthebius sp., elytron, sample BYA-0.97-1.01, top of elytron, sample BYA-0.97- 1.01; 21, Catops alpinus, pronotum, sample BYA-1.3-1.4; 22, Agathidium laevigatum, elytron sample BYA-0.15-0.23; 23, Stenus bimaculatus? head, sample BYA-0.15-0.23; 24–26, Stenus sp., meso-metasternum and elytron, sample BYA-0.15-0.23, pronotum, sample BYA-1.1-1.2; 27, Atheta (Dimetrota) sp.?, pronotum, sample BYA-0.15-0.23; 28, Tachinus jacuticus, pronotum, sample BYA-0.97-1.01; 29 and 30, Philonthus sp.1, head, sample BYA-1.01-1.1, pronotum, sample BYA-1.1-1.2; 31–33, Philonthus sp. 2, pronotum, sample BYA-1.1-1.2, metasternum, sample BYA-0.15-0.23, elytron, sample BYA-1.3-1.4; 34, Ochthephilus sp., elytron, sample BYA-1.01-1.1; 35, Xylodromus depressus, elytron sample, BYA-1.3-1.4; 36, Aleocharinae gen. indet., elytron, sample BYA-0.15-0.23; 37, Aphodius depressus, elytron sample BYA-0.85-0.97; 38, Aphodius sp., legs, sample BYA-0.97-1.01; 39, Curimopsis cyclolepidia, elytron, sample BYA-1.35-1.45; 40, Olibrus affinis, elytron, sample BYA-1.01-1.1; 41, Heterocerus fossor, pronotum, sample BYA-1.01-1.1; 42, Negastrius pulchellus, elytron, sample BYA-1.4-1.5; 43, Anthicus ater, pronotum, sample BYA-1.1-1.2; 44 and 45, Chrysolina sp., head and fragment of elytron, sample BYA-0.15-0.23; 46, Donacia sparganii, fragment of elytron, sample BYA-0.15-0.23; 47, Plateumaris sp., top of elytron, sample BYA-0.97-1.01; 48, Donaciinae gen. indet. (Donacia or Plateumaris), head, sample BYA-0.15-0.23; 49, Carphoborus sp., top of elytron sample BYA-1.01-1.1; 50 and 51, Thryogenes nereis, pronotum, elytron, sample BYA-1.01-1.1; 52, Phytobius leucogaster, elytron, sample BYA-0.15-0.23; 53 and 54, Bagous longitarsis, head, elytron sample BYA-1.01-1.1; 55, Bagous sp., abdomen, sample BYA-0.15-0.23; 56, Tournotaris bimaculatus, elytron sample BYA-0.15-0.23; 57–59, Notaris aethiops, head, pronotum, elytron, sample BYA-0.15-0.23; 60, Myrmica sp., head, sample BYA-1.01-1.1; 61, Camponotus sp., mandible, sample BYA-1.1-1.2; 62, Ichneumonoidea gen. indet., head, sample BYA-1.01-1.1; 63 and 64, Sigara sp., fragments of elytra, sample BYA-1.1-1.2, BYA-1.01-1.1; 65, Microvelia sp., pronotum and abdomen, sample BYA-0.15-0.23; 66, Salda sp., pronotum, sample BYA-0.15-0.23; 67, Gerris lacustris, scutellum, sample BYA-0.15-0.23; 68, Trichoptera gen. indet., frontoclypeus of larvae head, sample BYA-0.15-0.23; 69–71—Diptera gen. indet., puparia, samples BYA-1.2-1.3, BYA-1.1-1.2; 72—Eisenia nordenskioldi?, cocoon, sample BYA-0.15-0.23. Scale bar = 1 mm.
FIGURE 4. Small invertebrates from Bely Yar II in Last interglacial environment of the Baikal Region (Southern Siberia, Russia) based on analysis of fossil invertebrates and plants
FIGURE 4. Small invertebrates from Bely Yar II: SEM photos (A–L) of Branchiopoda (Crustacea) and optical (M–O) photos of Crustacea and Turbellaria remains, samples BYA 1.01-1.1 (A, B, F–N), BYA-1.4-1.5. (C and D), BYA-0.15-0.23 (O). A, Ephippium of Daphnia (Daphnia) longispina group (Daphniidae), general view. B, Its dorsal portion. C, Ephippium of D. (Ctenodaphnia) magna (Daphniidae), general view. D, Its posterior portion (the presence of scales is a diagnostic character of this species). E, Its anterior projection. F, Ephippium of Simocephalus sp. (Daphniidae), general view. G and H, Its sculpture. I, Valve of Chydorus cf. sphaericus (Chydoridae). J, Its ventral portion, inner view. K, Valve of Alona sp. (Chydoridae). L, Its posterior portion, inner view. M, Ephippium of Ceriodaphnia sp. (Daphniidae). N, Distal portion of mandible of a tadpole shrimp (Triopsidae, Notostraca). O, Turbellaria eggs (Platyhelminthes).
Photographs of Queen Elizabeth I's French letters in the National Library of Russia
<p>These are photographs of the manuscripts of French letters by Queen Elizabeth I of England, held by the <a href="http://nlr.ru/eng">National Library of Russia</a> (NLR) in Saint Petersburg. There are twenty-four letters, and they belong to the Dubrovsky collection. The shelfmark of the manuscript volume is Fr. F. v. XIV No. 6.</p> <p>These images were taken by the NLR, and rights for their publication were granted to the Research Unit for Variation, Contacts and Change in English (<a href="https://varieng.helsinki.fi/">VARIENG</a>) at the University of Helsinki, Finland.</p> <p>This release accompanies an online edition of the letters of Queen Elizabeth I in NLR, Fr. F. v. XIV No. 6. The letters were edited by Guillaume Coatalen, and the images were edited to be IIIF-compliant by Samuli Kaislaniemi. The full reference of the edition, one part of which is a gallery of these images using an IIIF image viewer, is:</p> <ul> <li>Coatalen, Guillaume & Samuli Kaislaniemi (eds). 2021. <em>Queen Elizabeth I's French Letters in the National Library of Russia</em> (Studies in Variation, Contacts and Change in English 21). Helsinki: VARIENG. <a href="https://varieng.helsinki.fi/series/volumes/21/">https://varieng.helsinki.fi/series/volumes/21/</a></li> </ul> <p>All the images are released under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license. <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</a></p> <p>There are 57 images in total, which come in two formats: the original TIFF files, and converted JPG images of the same resolution. As the TIFF files are so large, the JPGs were created to be used in the online edition in order to reduce the use of server space and bandwidth. The images have been bundled into zip files.</p> <p>The image names follow the numbering of the letters in the edition (Coatalen & Kaislaniemi). These numbers differ from archival itemisation: in the manuscript volume, the letters have been pencilled with numbers 3–26. These archival item numbers have also been included in the image names. For example, the first image is named, "Letter 01 - No 3 - fol.1r". "Letter 1" is the number of the letter in the edition; "No 3" is the archival item number; and "fol.1r" means the image is of the recto of the first leaf of the manuscript letter.</p>
CHILDREN OF RUSSIA: HISTORICAL-SOCIAL ANALYSIS
<p>The article examines the situation of young families, as well as social policy regarding children, motherhood and childhood in modern Russia. Particular attention is paid to the policy of the state as a strategic national idea and to the tasks that the Russian state is implementing to improve the situation of children and childhood. It is shown that the family, family values form the basis for the education of future citizens of the country. For the normal development of the family, it is necessary to create favorable socio-economic conditions, where the spiritual and moral education of children will become a key factor.</p>
FIGURE 3 in Enchytraeidae (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Eastern Dagestan, Russia, with the description of a new species
FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic tree of Fridericia species based on 16S rRNA obtained using Maximum likelihood (ML) method (1 specimen per species). Numbers represent bootstrap support values of ML analysis. Values lower than 50 are hidden. GenBank accession numbers are given in Table 2.
FIGURE 2 in Enchytraeidae (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Eastern Dagestan, Russia, with the description of a new species
FIGURE 2. Fridericia samurai sp. nov. A, B, C. Spermatheca. A, photograph, asterisks: diverticula; B, C: variability of spermathecae shape. D. Sperm funnel. Arrow: brush of spermatozoa.
Marginal imprint of human land use upon fire history in a mire-dominated boreal landscape of the Veps Highland, North-West Russia
<p>Spatially explicit reconstructions of fire activity in European boreal forests are rare, limiting our understanding of factors driving vegetation dynamics in this part of the boreal domain. We have developed a spatially explicit dendrochronological reconstruction of a fire regime in a mire-dominated landscape of the Veps Nature Park (North-West Russia) over the 1580-2000 CE period.</p> <p>We dated 74 fire years using 164 fire-scarred living and dead Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trees collected on 31 sites. The historical fire cycle was 91.4 years (90% confidence intervals, CI 66.2–137.6 years) over the 1580–1720 period, decreasing to 35.9 (CI 28.1–47.6 years) between 1730 and 1770, and then increasing again to 122.7 years (CI 91.0–178.0 years) over the 1780–2000 period. The reconstructed forest fire history featured a number of patterns clearly deviating from the trends documented in previous Northern European reconstructions. The most striking feature was the absence of a period with increased fire activity during the 1600s, a pattern widely observed in Fennoscandia and in Russian Karelia. We noted, however, a higher fire activity period between 1730 and 1780, resulting from the increase in early season fires.</p> <p>Land-use history of the area did not appear to have an effect on historical fire dynamics. The current FC in the Veps Highland is close to the estimates reported for the pre-industrial colonisation period in Fennoscandia, which suggests that the area's forests currently maintain their close-to-natural fire regime.</p>
FIGURE 1 in First record of Dissomphalus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) from Russia with description of a new species
FIGURE 1. Dissomphalus oksanae sp. nov. (♂; A–E, H—holotype; F, G—paratype). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Clypeus, frontal view. C. Head, lateral view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Antenna. F. Head, ventral view. G. Mandibles. H. Metasomal tergum I–II, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for A, E; 0.25 mm for B–C, F, H; 0.1 mm for G.
FIGURE 2 in First record of Dissomphalus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) from Russia with description of a new species
FIGURE 2. Dissomphalus oksanae sp. nov. (♂; A, B, D, E—holotype; C– paratype). A. Mesosoma, dorsal view. B. Mesosoma, lateral view. C. Mesosoma, ventral view. D. Forewing. E. Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm for A–C, E; 0.5 mm for D.
FIGURE 3 in First record of Dissomphalus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) from Russia with description of a new species
FIGURE 3. Dissomphalus oksanae sp. nov. (♂; A, B, D, E, G—holotype; C, F, H—paratype). A. Genitalia, ventral view, from slide. B. Genitalia, dorsal view, from slide. C. Apical lobe of aedeagus, lateral view. D. Genitalia, ventral view. E. Genitalia, dorsal view. F. Volsella, dorsal view. G. Hypopygium, outer view. H. Volsella, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm for A, B, G; 0.1 mm for H.
Fig. 12 in New records of Hydraenidae and Elmidae (Coleoptera) from Russia and adjacent countries
Fig. 12. General habitus of Stenelmis koreana Satô, 1978 from Khabarovsk Kray, ZMUM. Photo by A. Prokin.
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.