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Figure 2 from: Santos A, Xavier R, Zenboudji S, Branco T, Branco M (2011) Stenosoma stephenseni sp. n. (Isopoda, Idoteidae), from the southwestern Mediterranean, with a note on the nomenclatural status of Synisoma Collinge, 1917. ZooKeys 141: 29-44. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.141.1376
Figure 2 - Stenosoma stephenseni, sp. n., holotype: A pereopod I B pereopod II C pereopod III D pereopod IV E pereopod V F pereopod VI G pereopod VII. Scale bars are 500 µm.
Figure 2 from: Oliveira I, Read V, Mayer G (2012) A world checklist of Onychophora (velvet worms), with notes on nomenclature and status of names. ZooKeys 211: 1-70. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.211.3463
Figure 2 - Overview map with type localities of valid onychophoran species worldwide. The type localities of the Peripatidae species are indicated by blue dots, those of the Peripatopsidae species by red dots.
Figure 1 from: Oliveira I, Read V, Mayer G (2012) A world checklist of Onychophora (velvet worms), with notes on nomenclature and status of names. ZooKeys 211: 1-70. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.211.3463
Figure 1 - Diagram illustrating the number of species descriptions of Onychophora per year since the very first description of an onychophoran species by Guilding (1826). Note the numerous gaps in the taxonomical work.
Figure 3 from: Oliveira I, Read V, Mayer G (2012) A world checklist of Onychophora (velvet worms), with notes on nomenclature and status of names. ZooKeys 211: 1-70. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.211.3463
Figure 3 - Overview map withlocalities of onychophoran species regarded as nomina dubia in the present work. Note that the localities of these species are imprecise. The localities of the Peripatidae species are indicated in blue, those of the Peripatopsidae species in red. Numbers refer to the following species: 1 Paraperipatus amboinensis Pflugfelder, 1948 2 Paraperipatus stresemanni Bouvier, 1914b 3 Paraperipatus leopoldi Leloup, 1931 4 Paraperipatus schultzei Heymons, 19125 Peripatoides morgani Trewick, 1998 6 Peripatoides novaezealandiae (Hutton, 1876) 7 Peripatoides aurorbis Trewick, 1998 8 Peripatoides sympatrica Trewick, 1998 9 Ooperipatellus cryptus Jackson & Taylor, 1994 10 Paropisthopatus costesi (Gravier & Fage, 1925) 11 Metaperipatus blainvillei (Gervais, 1837) 12 Oroperipatus peruanus (Grube, 1876) 13 Oroperipatus quitensis (Schmarda, 1871) 14 Oroperipatus goudoti (Bouvier, 1899c) 15 Epiperipatus nicaraguensis (Bouvier, 1900a) 16 Peripatus antiguensis Bouvier, 1899c 17 Peripatus bavaysi Bouvier, 1899c 18 Macroperipatus geayi (Bouvier, 1899c) 19 Epiperipatus tucupi (Froehlich, 1968) 20 Eoperipatus sumatranus (Sedgwick, 1888).
Figure 1 from: Chakrabarty P, Warren M, Page L (2013) GenSeq: An updated nomenclature and ranking for genetic sequences from type and non-type sources. ZooKeys 346: 29-41. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.346.5753
Figure 1 - Example of how the GenSeq ranking system of sequences from various sources (Table 1) can be used to assess the trustworthiness of data used to reconstruct phylogenetic relationships. The rankings (the # in the "genseq-#") make it clear that the relationship recovered between Species 3 and Species 4, from primary and secondary types, should be trustworthy because the taxonomic identifications of the voucher specimens are considered to be highly reliable. In contrast, the recovered sister relationship between Species 1 and Species 2 may be less trustworthy because of the weak reliability rankings of these sequences from non-types. Species 1 lacks both a specimen or photo voucher and therefore does not have a GenSeq ranking.
Figures 16-23 from: Yang X, Yang Y, Kopetz A (2013) Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the genera Themus Motschulsky and Lycocerus Gorham (Coleoptera, Cantharidae). ZooKeys 340: 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.340.5470
Figures 16-23 - 16-21 Aedeagus (16, 19 ventral view 17, 20 dorsal view 18, 21 lateral view) 22–23 female abdominal sternite VIII, ventral view 16–18 Themus (Haplothemus) licenti Pic, 1938 19–21, 23 Lycocerus dimidiaticrus (Fairmaire, 1889) 22 Themus (Haplothemus) coriaceipennis (Fairmaire, 1889). Scale bars: 1 mm.
Figures 10-15 from: Yang X, Yang Y, Kopetz A (2013) Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the genera Themus Motschulsky and Lycocerus Gorham (Coleoptera, Cantharidae). ZooKeys 340: 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.340.5470
Figures 10-15 - Habitus, dorsal view 10 Lectotypeof Telephorus confossicollis Fairmaire, 1891 11 Holotypeof Athemus (s.str.) multiimpressus Wittmer, 1997 12 Lectotypeof Cantharis inopaciceps Pic, 1926 13 Holotypeof Athemus (Athemellus) bimaculicollis Švihla, 2005 14 Holotypeof Cantharis rufonotaticeps Pic, 1921 15 Holotypeof Cantharis brunneonotaticeps Pic, 1922. 10–11, 13 male 12, 14–15 female.
Figures 1-9 from: Yang X, Yang Y, Kopetz A (2013) Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the genera Themus Motschulsky and Lycocerus Gorham (Coleoptera, Cantharidae). ZooKeys 340: 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.340.5470
Figures 1-9 - Habitus, dorsal view 1 Holotype of Themus (s.str.) bitinctus uniformis Wittmer, 1983 2 Holotype of Themus (s.str.) cribripennis Wittmer, 1983 3 Holotype of Themus licenti Pic, 1938 4 Holotype of Telephorus coriaceipennis Fairmaire, 1889 5 Lectotype of Podabrus aenescens Fairmaire, 1889 6 Holotype of Cantharis tcheonana Pic, 1922 7 Holotype of Athemus (Isathemus) bilineatus Wittmer, 19958 Holotype of Athemus (s.str.) amplus Wittmer, 1995 9 Holotype of Telephorus dimidiaticrus Fairmaire, 1889. 1–2, 5, 7–8, 9 male 3–4, 6 female.
Figure 8 from: Jochum A, Slapnik R, Klussmann-Kolb A, Páll-Gergely B, Kampschulte M, Martels G, Vrabec M, Nesselhauf C, Weigand AM (2015) Groping through the black box of variability: An integrative taxonomic and nomenclatural re-evaluation of Zospeum isselianum Pollonera, 1887 and allied species using new imaging technology (Nano-CT, SEM), conchological, histological and molecular data (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). Subterranean Biology 16: 123-165. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.16.5758
Figure 8 - NanoCT−SEM Plate 2. A–F Zospeum isselianum, neotype (CSR SASA 37013), Turjeva jama G–H Zospeum isselianum (SMNH 2216), Jama na Zgornjih Brsnikih I–L Zospeum sp. (CSR SASA 37698a), Konečka zijalka.
Figure 2 from: Jochum A, Slapnik R, Klussmann-Kolb A, Páll-Gergely B, Kampschulte M, Martels G, Vrabec M, Nesselhauf C, Weigand AM (2015) Groping through the black box of variability: An integrative taxonomic and nomenclatural re-evaluation of Zospeum isselianum Pollonera, 1887 and allied species using new imaging technology (Nano-CT, SEM), conchological, histological and molecular data (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). Subterranean Biology 16: 123-165. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.16.5758
Figure 2 - Historical material: A Zospeum isselianum syntype (MZUT M3232): upper mountains of Natisone River valley B–F Zospeum isselianum topotype: Turjeva jama G–P Specimens labelled as "Zospeum alpestre" in the Bourguignat Collection (MHNG 7898/2) from "Cav[erne]. de Carniole".
Figure 17 from: Jochum A, Slapnik R, Klussmann-Kolb A, Páll-Gergely B, Kampschulte M, Martels G, Vrabec M, Nesselhauf C, Weigand AM (2015) Groping through the black box of variability: An integrative taxonomic and nomenclatural re-evaluation of Zospeum isselianum Pollonera, 1887 and allied species using new imaging technology (Nano-CT, SEM), conchological, histological and molecular data (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). Subterranean Biology 16: 123-165. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.16.5758
Figure 17 - Light micrograph of a section of the reproductive tract of Zospeum sp. (Konečka zijalka) (CSR SASA 21675). A Gonad (g) with acinus of the ovotestis including the germinal epithelial ring (ger) surrounding the acinar lumina (al), sustentacular cells (Sertoli cells) (sc) and oogonia (og) B Digestive gland (dg), hermaphroditic duct (hd) lined with cilia (c), posterior loop of the intestine (pi), receptaculum seminis (rs) containing allospermatozoa with spermatozoa oriented towards and apical ends touching the epithelial cells, and long motile cilia (ce) of intestine (i).
Figure 16 from: Jochum A, Slapnik R, Klussmann-Kolb A, Páll-Gergely B, Kampschulte M, Martels G, Vrabec M, Nesselhauf C, Weigand AM (2015) Groping through the black box of variability: An integrative taxonomic and nomenclatural re-evaluation of Zospeum isselianum Pollonera, 1887 and allied species using new imaging technology (Nano-CT, SEM), conchological, histological and molecular data (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). Subterranean Biology 16: 123-165. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.16.5758
Figure 16 - Light micrograph of the histological appearance of the digestive tract of Zospeum sp. (Konečka zijalka) (CSR SASA 21675). A−B Bilobed muscular gizzard (mg) with epithelium showing columnar cells (cc) with microvillous apical surfaces (mv), posterior loop of the intestine (pi) with ciliated epithelium (ce) B Elaborate muscular plates (mp), thick cuticle (cu), highly ciliated rectum (r), gastric pouch (gp), digestive gland (dg) and hermaphroditic duct.
Figure 14 from: Jochum A, Slapnik R, Klussmann-Kolb A, Páll-Gergely B, Kampschulte M, Martels G, Vrabec M, Nesselhauf C, Weigand AM (2015) Groping through the black box of variability: An integrative taxonomic and nomenclatural re-evaluation of Zospeum isselianum Pollonera, 1887 and allied species using new imaging technology (Nano-CT, SEM), conchological, histological and molecular data (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). Subterranean Biology 16: 123-165. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.16.5758
Figure 14 - Images of the radula of Zospeum isselianum (Turjeva jama) (CSR SASA 37013 conspecific) and Zospeum sp. (Konečka zijalka) (CSR SASA 21675). A−D SEM of the radular ribbon of topotypic Zospeum isselianum A Radular ribbon showing adhesive layer of contact zone with odontophore B SEM overview showing rachidian teeth (r) and lateral teeth (l) C Rows of lateral teeth bearing fine medial groove D Marginal teeth E Light micrograph showing the histological appearance of the radular sheath of Zospeum sp. (Konečka zijalka) showing the inferior epithelium (ie) attached to the radular membrane (rm) mineralizing cells (mc) with degenerating nuclei and radular teeth (rt).
Figure 4 from: Jochum A, Slapnik R, Klussmann-Kolb A, Páll-Gergely B, Kampschulte M, Martels G, Vrabec M, Nesselhauf C, Weigand AM (2015) Groping through the black box of variability: An integrative taxonomic and nomenclatural re-evaluation of Zospeum isselianum Pollonera, 1887 and allied species using new imaging technology (Nano-CT, SEM), conchological, histological and molecular data (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). Subterranean Biology 16: 123-165. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.16.5758
Figure 4 - Overview of morphological assignments, molecular species delimitation results and integrative taxonomic treatment of each of the four clusters, which are indicated by the longitudinal black bars for either the ABDG or the SP approach. Numbers indicate individual specimens; ABGD = Automatic Barcode Gap Discovery; SP = Statistical Parsimony.
Figure 13 from: Jochum A, Slapnik R, Klussmann-Kolb A, Páll-Gergely B, Kampschulte M, Martels G, Vrabec M, Nesselhauf C, Weigand AM (2015) Groping through the black box of variability: An integrative taxonomic and nomenclatural re-evaluation of Zospeum isselianum Pollonera, 1887 and allied species using new imaging technology (Nano-CT, SEM), conchological, histological and molecular data (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). Subterranean Biology 16: 123-165. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.16.5758
Figure 13 - A Light micrograph showing the histological appearance of Zospeum sp. (Konečka zijalka) (CSR SASA 21675) with the mantel cavity (mc), mucus glands (mg), oesophagus (oe) bearing thick cuticular sheath (cs) and leading into the crop (c), the buccal ganglia (bg), and the cephalopodial portion of the reproductive system including penis (p) and vas deferens (vd) B Paired cerebral ganglia united by the cerebral commissure situated just dorsal to the origin of the oesophagus in the buccal mass.
Figure 12 from: Jochum A, Slapnik R, Klussmann-Kolb A, Páll-Gergely B, Kampschulte M, Martels G, Vrabec M, Nesselhauf C, Weigand AM (2015) Groping through the black box of variability: An integrative taxonomic and nomenclatural re-evaluation of Zospeum isselianum Pollonera, 1887 and allied species using new imaging technology (Nano-CT, SEM), conchological, histological and molecular data (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). Subterranean Biology 16: 123-165. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.16.5758
Figure 12 - Light micrograph showing histological overview of the digestive system of Zospeum sp. (Konečka zijalka) (CSR SASA 21675). A Mouth and buccal apparatus. Mouth slit between oral lappets (m), crescent-shaped jaw (j), radula (r), pharynx (ph), digestive gland (dg), intestine (i), kidney (k), columellar muscle (cm), and pedal ganglia (peg) B Mantle gland (mag), sigmoid intestine (si), radular sac (rs), cerebral ganglion (cg), mucus glands (mg), kidney (k), heart showing auricle and ventricle (h), digestive gland (dg), columellar muscle (cm), oesophagus (oe) and salivary glands (sg).
Figure 7 from: Jochum A, Slapnik R, Klussmann-Kolb A, Páll-Gergely B, Kampschulte M, Martels G, Vrabec M, Nesselhauf C, Weigand AM (2015) Groping through the black box of variability: An integrative taxonomic and nomenclatural re-evaluation of Zospeum isselianum Pollonera, 1887 and allied species using new imaging technology (Nano-CT, SEM), conchological, histological and molecular data (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). Subterranean Biology 16: 123-165. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.16.5758
Figure 7 - Kimura−2-parameter (K2P) genetic distance table in %. Delineated species are marked with boxes. For each individual specimen, its morphospecies designation and genetic distance data to all remaining specimens are given.
Figure 11 from: Jochum A, Slapnik R, Klussmann-Kolb A, Páll-Gergely B, Kampschulte M, Martels G, Vrabec M, Nesselhauf C, Weigand AM (2015) Groping through the black box of variability: An integrative taxonomic and nomenclatural re-evaluation of Zospeum isselianum Pollonera, 1887 and allied species using new imaging technology (Nano-CT, SEM), conchological, histological and molecular data (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). Subterranean Biology 16: 123-165. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.16.5758
Figure 11 - Type and shell images Plate 5: A–E Zospeum kupitzense holotype: (SMF 256354) F–H Zospeum kupitzense (SMNH 3291), Ložekarjeva zijalka I–M Zospeum amoenum (RS59), Potočka zijalka.
Figure 10 from: Jochum A, Slapnik R, Klussmann-Kolb A, Páll-Gergely B, Kampschulte M, Martels G, Vrabec M, Nesselhauf C, Weigand AM (2015) Groping through the black box of variability: An integrative taxonomic and nomenclatural re-evaluation of Zospeum isselianum Pollonera, 1887 and allied species using new imaging technology (Nano-CT, SEM), conchological, histological and molecular data (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). Subterranean Biology 16: 123-165. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.16.5758
Figure 10 - NanoCT−SEM Plate 4. A–F Zospeum kupitzense (RS3291), Ložekarjeva zijalka G. Zospeum alpestre (SMNH 2216), Kamniška jama H, I−L Zospeum isselianum Ihanščica cave J−K Zospeum amoenum (RS59), Potočka zijalka.
Figure 1 from: Jochum A, Slapnik R, Klussmann-Kolb A, Páll-Gergely B, Kampschulte M, Martels G, Vrabec M, Nesselhauf C, Weigand AM (2015) Groping through the black box of variability: An integrative taxonomic and nomenclatural re-evaluation of Zospeum isselianum Pollonera, 1887 and allied species using new imaging technology (Nano-CT, SEM), conchological, histological and molecular data (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). Subterranean Biology 16: 123-165. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.16.5758
Figure 1 - Zospeum isselianum potential distribution collated from the literature and museum collections (I. Sajko, CSR SASA).
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.