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Figs. 9–11 in New records of Hydraenidae and Elmidae (Coleoptera) from Russia and adjacent countries

Figs. 9–11. Habitat of Ochthebius yoshitomii Jäch et Delgado, 2014 on Kunashir Island. Photos by K. Makarov. Arrows indicate actual collecting sites; 1 km SW Alekhino (9–10), S of mouth of Severjanka River (11).

Fig. 8 in New records of Hydraenidae and Elmidae (Coleoptera) from Russia and adjacent countries

Fig. 8. Habitat of O. foveolatus in Samara Oblast'. Arrow indicates actual collecting site. Photo by S. Litovkin).

Fig. 1 in New records of Hydraenidae and Elmidae (Coleoptera) from Russia and adjacent countries

Fig. 1. General habitus of Aulacochthebius narentinus Fig. 2. Habitat of A. narentinus in Samara Oblast' Photo (Reitter, 1885). Photo by S. Litovkin. by S. Litovkin. Arrows indicate actual choriotope.

Fig. 4 in New records of Hydraenidae and Elmidae (Coleoptera) from Russia and adjacent countries

Fig. 4. Habitat of M. paradoxum in Volgograd Oblast', where A. Prokin collected specimens in 2008. Photo by A. Kutuzov.

Subspecies and Distribution. V. v. vulpes Linnaeus, 1758 — N Europe (Scandinavia). V. v. abietorum Merriam, 1900 — SW Canada (Alberta & British Columbia). V. v. aegyptiacus Sonnini, 1816 — Egypt, Israel, and Lybia. V. v. alascensis Merriam, 1900 — Alaska and NW Canada (NW Territories & Yukon). V. v. alpheraky: Satunin, 1906 — Kazakhstan. V. v. anatolica Thomas, 1920 — Turkey. V. v. arabica Thomas, 1902 — Arabian peninsula. V. v. atlantica Wagner, 1841 — Algeria (forested Atlas Mts). V. v. bangsi Merriam, 1900 — NE Canada (Labrador). V. v. barbara Shaw, 1800 — NW Africa (Barbary Coast). V. v. beringiana Middendorff, 1875 — NE Siberia (shore of Bering Strait). V. v. cascadensis Merriam, 1900 — NW USA (Cascade Mountains, Oregon & Washington). V. v. caucasica Dinnik, 1914 — SW Russia (Caucasus). V. v. crucigera Bechstein, 1789 — Europe through N & C Russia. V. v. daurica Ognev, 1931 — E Russia (Amur, Siberia & Transbaikalia). V.v. deletrix Bangs, 1898 — NE Canada (Newfoundland). V. v. dolichocrania Ognev, 1926 — SE Siberia (S Ussuri). V. v. flavescens Gray, 1843 — N Iran. V. v. fulva Desmarest, 1820 — E USA. V. v. griffith: Blyth, 1854 — Afghanistan and N Pakistan. V.v. harrimani Merriam, 1900 — Alaska (Kodiak I). V. v. hoole Swinhoe, 1870 — S China (Fujian to Sichuan). V. v. ichnusae G. S. Miller, 1907 — Corsica and Sardinia. V. v. induta G. S. Miller, 1907 — Cyprus. V. v. jakutensis Ognev, 1923 — E Siberia (S of Yakutsk). V. v. japonica Gray, 1868 — Japan. V. v. karagan Erxleben, 1777 — Mongolia, Kazakhstan, and Kirgizstan. V. v. kenaiensis Merriam, 1900 — Alaska (Kenai Peninsula). V. v. kurdistanica Satunin, 1906 — Armenia and NE Turkey. V. v. macroura Baird, 1852 — USA (Mountain States). V. v. montana Pearson, 1836 — Himalayas form China (Yunnan) to C Pakistan. V. v. mecator Merriam, 1900 — SW USA (California & Nevada). V. v. ochroxantha Ognev, 1926 — E Russian Turkestan, Aksai, Kirgizstan, Semirechie. V. v. palaestina Thomas, 1920 —Jordan and Lebanon. V.v. peculiosa Kishida, 1924 — Korea. V. v. pusilla Blyth, 1854 — NW India to Irak. V.v. regalis Merriam, 1900 — N Great Plains of Canada and USA. V. v. rubricosa Bangs, 1898 — E Canada. V.v. schrencki Kishida, 1924 — N Japan (Hokkaido) and NE Russia (Sakhalin). V. v. silacea G. S. Miller, 1907 — Iberian Peninsula. V.v. splendidissima Kishida, 1924 — E Russia (N & C Kurile Is). V. v. stepensis Brauner, 1914 — steppes of S Russia. V. v. tobolica Ognev, 1926 — Russia (lower basin of Ob River) V. v. tschiliensis Matschie, 1907 — NE China. Foxes of European origin were introduced into E USA and Canada in the 17" century, subsequently mixed with local subspecies. Also introduced to Australia in 1800s, and the Falkland Islands (Malvinas). in Canidae

Subspecies and Distribution. V. v. vulpes Linnaeus, 1758 — N Europe (Scandinavia). V. v. abietorum Merriam, 1900 — SW Canada (Alberta & British Columbia). V. v. aegyptiacus Sonnini, 1816 — Egypt, Israel, and Lybia. V. v. alascensis Merriam, 1900 — Alaska and NW Canada (NW Territories & Yukon). V. v. alpheraky: Satunin, 1906 — Kazakhstan. V. v. anatolica Thomas, 1920 — Turkey. V. v. arabica Thomas, 1902 — Arabian peninsula. V. v. atlantica Wagner, 1841 — Algeria (forested Atlas Mts). V. v. bangsi Merriam, 1900 — NE Canada (Labrador). V. v. barbara Shaw, 1800 — NW Africa (Barbary Coast). V. v. beringiana Middendorff, 1875 — NE Siberia (shore of Bering Strait). V. v. cascadensis Merriam, 1900 — NW USA (Cascade Mountains, Oregon & Washington). V. v. caucasica Dinnik, 1914 — SW Russia (Caucasus). V. v. crucigera Bechstein, 1789 — Europe through N & C Russia. V. v. daurica Ognev, 1931 — E Russia (Amur, Siberia & Transbaikalia). V.v. deletrix Bangs, 1898 — NE Canada (Newfoundland). V. v. dolichocrania Ognev, 1926 — SE Siberia (S Ussuri). V. v. flavescens Gray, 1843 — N Iran. V. v. fulva Desmarest, 1820 — E USA. V. v. griffith: Blyth, 1854 — Afghanistan and N Pakistan. V.v. harrimani Merriam, 1900 — Alaska (Kodiak I). V. v. hoole Swinhoe, 1870 — S China (Fujian to Sichuan). V. v. ichnusae G. S. Miller, 1907 — Corsica and Sardinia. V. v. induta G. S. Miller, 1907 — Cyprus. V. v. jakutensis Ognev, 1923 — E Siberia (S of Yakutsk). V. v. japonica Gray, 1868 — Japan. V. v. karagan Erxleben, 1777 — Mongolia, Kazakhstan, and Kirgizstan. V. v. kenaiensis Merriam, 1900 — Alaska (Kenai Peninsula). V. v. kurdistanica Satunin, 1906 — Armenia and NE Turkey. V. v. macroura Baird, 1852 — USA (Mountain States). V. v. montana Pearson, 1836 — Himalayas form China (Yunnan) to C Pakistan. V. v. mecator Merriam, 1900 — SW USA (California & Nevada). V. v. ochroxantha Ognev, 1926 — E Russian Turkestan, Aksai, Kirgizstan, Semirechie. V. v. palaestina Thomas, 1920 —Jordan and Lebanon. V.v. peculiosa Kishida, 1924 — Korea. V. v. pusilla Blyth, 1854 — NW India to Irak. V.v. regalis Merriam, 1900 — N Great Plains of Canada and USA. V. v. rubricosa Bangs, 1898 — E Canada. V.v. schrencki Kishida, 1924 — N Japan (Hokkaido) and NE Russia (Sakhalin). V. v. silacea G. S. Miller, 1907 — Iberian Peninsula. V.v. splendidissima Kishida, 1924 — E Russia (N & C Kurile Is). V. v. stepensis Brauner, 1914 — steppes of S Russia. V. v. tobolica Ognev, 1926 — Russia (lower basin of Ob River) V. v. tschiliensis Matschie, 1907 — NE China. Foxes of European origin were introduced into E USA and Canada in the 17" century, subsequently mixed with local subspecies. Also introduced to Australia in 1800s, and the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

Subspecies and Distribution. A. l. lagopus Linnaeus, 1758 — most of the circumpolar range, in all Arctic tundra habitats. A. l. beringensis Merriam, 1902 — Russia (Commander Is). A. l. fuliginosus Bechstein, 1799 — Iceland, Greenland, Svalbard. A.l. pribilofensis Merriam, 1902 — Alaska (Pribilof Is). in Canidae

Subspecies and Distribution. A. l. lagopus Linnaeus, 1758 — most of the circumpolar range, in all Arctic tundra habitats. A. l. beringensis Merriam, 1902 — Russia (Commander Is). A. l. fuliginosus Bechstein, 1799 — Iceland, Greenland, Svalbard. A.l. pribilofensis Merriam, 1902 — Alaska (Pribilof Is).

Subspecies and Distribution. N. p. procyonoides Gray, 1834 — W & SW China and N Indochina. N. p. albus Hornaday, 1904 — Japan (Hokkaido). N. p. koreensis Mori, 1922 — Korean Peninsula. N. p. orestes Thomas, 1923 — C & S China. N. p. ussuriensis Matschie, 1907 — NE China, E Mongolia, and SE Russia. N. p. viverrinus Temminck, 1839 — Japan. Introduced (ussuriensis) to the Baltic states, Belarus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, W Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Sweden, and Ukraine, occasionally seen in Austria, Bosnia, Denmark, France, the Netherlands, Norway, Slovenia, and Switzerland. in Canidae

Subspecies and Distribution. N. p. procyonoides Gray, 1834 — W & SW China and N Indochina. N. p. albus Hornaday, 1904 — Japan (Hokkaido). N. p. koreensis Mori, 1922 — Korean Peninsula. N. p. orestes Thomas, 1923 — C & S China. N. p. ussuriensis Matschie, 1907 — NE China, E Mongolia, and SE Russia. N. p. viverrinus Temminck, 1839 — Japan. Introduced (ussuriensis) to the Baltic states, Belarus, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Moldova, Poland, Romania, W Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Sweden, and Ukraine, occasionally seen in Austria, Bosnia, Denmark, France, the Netherlands, Norway, Slovenia, and Switzerland.

Subspecies and Distribution. V. c. corsac Linnaeus, 1768 — N part of range to pre-Altai steppe. Vc. kalmykorum Ognev, 1935 — Volgo-Ural steppes and Volga Basin. V. c. scorodumovi Dorogostaiski, 1935 — N China, Mongolia, and Russia (Transbaikalia). V. c. turemenicus Ognev, 1935 — plains of C Asia and N Afghanistan, NE Iran, and Kazakhstan. in Canidae

Subspecies and Distribution. V. c. corsac Linnaeus, 1768 — N part of range to pre-Altai steppe. Vc. kalmykorum Ognev, 1935 — Volgo-Ural steppes and Volga Basin. V. c. scorodumovi Dorogostaiski, 1935 — N China, Mongolia, and Russia (Transbaikalia). V. c. turemenicus Ognev, 1935 — plains of C Asia and N Afghanistan, NE Iran, and Kazakhstan.

Subspecies and Distribution. C. a. alpinus Pallas, 1811 — C Russia and W China southward through India to Bhutan and Bangladesh. C. a. hesperius Afanas'ev & Zolotarev, 1935 — E Russia, China, and SE Asia. C. a. sumatrensis Hardwicke, 1821 — Sumatra and Java. in Canidae

Subspecies and Distribution. C. a. alpinus Pallas, 1811 — C Russia and W China southward through India to Bhutan and Bangladesh. C. a. hesperius Afanas'ev & Zolotarev, 1935 — E Russia, China, and SE Asia. C. a. sumatrensis Hardwicke, 1821 — Sumatra and Java.

Subspecies and Distribution. C. lupus Linnaeus, 1758 - Asia, Europe. C. l. albus Kerr, 1792 — N Russia. C. l. arctos Pocock, 1935 — Canadian High Arctic. C. l. baileyi Nelson & Goldman, 1929 — Mexico, SW USA (extinct in the wild). C. l. communis Dwigubski, 1804 — C Russia. C. l. cubanensis Ognev, 1923 — E-C Asia. C. l. dingo Meyer, 1793 — SE Asia and Australasia. C. l. lycaon Schreber, 1775 — SE Canada, NE USA. C. l. nubilus Say, 1823 — E-C Canada and C USA. C. l. occidentalis Richardson, 1829 — Alaska, NW Canada. C. l. pallipes Sykes, 1831 — Middle East and SW Asia to India. in Canidae

Subspecies and Distribution. C. lupus Linnaeus, 1758 - Asia, Europe. C. l. albus Kerr, 1792 — N Russia. C. l. arctos Pocock, 1935 — Canadian High Arctic. C. l. baileyi Nelson & Goldman, 1929 — Mexico, SW USA (extinct in the wild). C. l. communis Dwigubski, 1804 — C Russia. C. l. cubanensis Ognev, 1923 — E-C Asia. C. l. dingo Meyer, 1793 — SE Asia and Australasia. C. l. lycaon Schreber, 1775 — SE Canada, NE USA. C. l. nubilus Say, 1823 — E-C Canada and C USA. C. l. occidentalis Richardson, 1829 — Alaska, NW Canada. C. l. pallipes Sykes, 1831 — Middle East and SW Asia to India.

FIGURE 1 in A new species of Volvariella (Pluteaceae, Basidiomycota) from Western Siberia, Russia

FIGURE 1.—Morphological features of Volvariella clavocystidiata. A. Mature basidiocarp. B. Basidia. C. Spores. D. Pileipellis. E. Cheilocystidia. F. Pleurocystidia. All from holotype (LE 313639). Scale bars = 1 cm (for A) and = 10 μm for B–F.

FIGURE 21 in Species of Licea Schrad. (Myxomycetes) in Kedrovaya Pad State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Far East, Russia), including two new species

FIGURE 21. Substrate acidity in the moist chamber cultures, in which the specimens of Licea were obtained. Each point corresponds to the pH value of one sample. The upper part of the graph shows the acidity range of the bark samples on which Licea species were registered. Tree species (the graph upper), on which more than 3 species of Licea were observed and the specimens corresponding to these species (the graph lower part), are marked with one color.

FIGURE 20 in Species of Licea Schrad. (Myxomycetes) in Kedrovaya Pad State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Far East, Russia), including two new species

FIGURE 20. Licea sp. (MYX10295: a–b, e, MYX10270: c–d) by reflected and transmitted light. a–b: Sporocarps. c–d: Upper portions of sporocarps with spores in TL. e: Sporocarps under SEM. Scale bars: a–b = 50 µm, c–e = 20 µm.

FIGURE 16. Licea pygmaea and L. pusilla spore size. For each specimen indicated 30 in Species of Licea Schrad. (Myxomycetes) in Kedrovaya Pad State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Far East, Russia), including two new species

FIGURE 16. Licea pygmaea and L. pusilla spore size. For each specimen indicated 30 spores were measured.

FIGURE 15 in Species of Licea Schrad. (Myxomycetes) in Kedrovaya Pad State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Far East, Russia), including two new species

FIGURE 15. Licea pygmaea (MYX8201: f; MYX8272: d; MYX10237: a, c, h, k; MYX10249: e; MYX10289: g; MYX10297: b, i, j). a–c: Sporocarps. d–g: Spores and peridium by TL. h–j: Inner peridium under SEM. k: Spores under SEM. Scale bars: a–c = 100 µm, d–g, j = 20 µm, k = 5 µm, h, i = 1 µm.

FIGURE 19 in Species of Licea Schrad. (Myxomycetes) in Kedrovaya Pad State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Far East, Russia), including two new species

FIGURE 19. Licea synchrysospora: holotype (MYX11315). a-b: Spore cluster by transmitted light. c: Same cluster drawn. Arrows indicate germination areas with thin walls facing on the outside of the cluster center. d–e: Spore cluster under SEM. Smooth spore surface is visible in places where adjacent spores contact (indicated with arrows). Thin germination areas collapsed inside the cluster. Scale bars: a–c = 10 µm, d–e = 5 µm.

FIGURE 18 in Species of Licea Schrad. (Myxomycetes) in Kedrovaya Pad State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Far East, Russia), including two new species

FIGURE 18. Licea synchrysospora: holotype (MYX11315). a–c: Sporocarps. d: Disrupted sporocarp with yellow spore clusters. e: Sporocarp under SEM. f: Peridium plate by TL. g: Inner peridium under SEM. h: Inner peridium margins under SEM. i: Inner peridium margins by TL. j: Spore cluster by TL. Scale bars: a–f = 100 µm, g–j = 10 µm.

FIGURE 14 in Species of Licea Schrad. (Myxomycetes) in Kedrovaya Pad State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Far East, Russia), including two new species

FIGURE 14. Licea pusilla (MYX8233: a, b, e, g, j; MYX8271: c, d, h, i; MYX11014: f, k). a–c: Sporocarps. d–e: Peridium and spores by TL. f–h: Inner peridium under SEM. i: Inner ornamentation of the peridial plate margin. j–k: Spores under SEM. Scale bars: a–c = 100 µm, d = 20 µm, e = 10 µm, i–k = 5 µm, f–h = 1 µm.

FIGURE 13 in Species of Licea Schrad. (Myxomycetes) in Kedrovaya Pad State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Far East, Russia), including two new species

FIGURE 13. Licea pseudoconica (MYX10210: h, i; MYX11280: a–d, f, g, j–n; MYX11305: e). a–e: Sporocarps. f–i: Sporocarps under SEM. j–k: Disrupted sporocarp by TL (j) and under SEM (k). Arrows indicate the peridium upper part, which is rounded, not conical. l: Inner peridium under SEM. m: Spores by TL. n: Spores under SEM. Scale bars: a–e = 50 µm, f–k, m = 20 µm, l, n = 5 µm.

FIGURE 12 in Species of Licea Schrad. (Myxomycetes) in Kedrovaya Pad State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Far East, Russia), including two new species

FIGURE 12. Licea poculiformis (MYX10222). a, b: Sporocarps. c: Spores by TL. Scale bars: a, b = 100 µm, c = 20 µm.