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FIGURE 2 in Teudis fatuus (Mello-Leitão 1942) is a junior synonym of Teudis morenus (Mello-Leitão, 1941) (Araneae, Anyphaenidae)

FIGURE 2. Teudis morenus (Mello-Leitão, 1941), A–C male, D–E female (CA-UNNE 9808): A Palp, ventral view; B Palp, retrolateral view; C Palp, dorsal view; D Epigynum, ventral view; E Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory ducts; CO, copulatory openings; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; MA, median apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SR, seminal receptacle; VTP, ventral tegular projection. Scale bars: A 0.50 mm; E 0.25 mm.

FIGURE 5 in Wyeomyia shannoni Lane & Cerqueira, 1942, a taxonomic puzzle (Diptera: Culicidae): synonymy, genus transfer, homonymy, and description of a new species of Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy, 1827

FIGURE 5. Larval habitats of Sabethes (Peytonulus) shannoni in the RPPN Reserva Ecológica do Guapiaçu, Cachoeiras de Macacu, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. A, Bamboo grove at the margin of a stream; B, cut bamboo in the grove where the immature stages were collected.

FIGURE 4 in Wyeomyia shannoni Lane & Cerqueira, 1942, a taxonomic puzzle (Diptera: Culicidae): synonymy, genus transfer, homonymy, and description of a new species of Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy, 1827

FIGURE 4. Sabethes (Peytonulus) shannoni. A, Pupa: abdominal segment VIII and paddle. B–F, Larval mouthparts: B, dorsomentum; C,D, maxilla (C, ventral; D, dorsal); E,F, mandible (E, ventral; F, dorsal). LR1, laciniarastrum 1; MPlp, maxillary palpus; MnB, mandibular brush; MRB, mandibular rake blade; MSA, mandibular spiculose area; MxB, maxillary brush; MnS1, MnS2 mandibular sweeper 1 and 2; VT 0, VT 1, VT 2, VT 3, VT 4, ventral teeth 0–4; 1–6, maxillary setae 1–6-Mx; 2-Mn, mandibular seta.

FIGURE 3. A, B in Wyeomyia shannoni Lane & Cerqueira, 1942, a taxonomic puzzle (Diptera: Culicidae): synonymy, genus transfer, homonymy, and description of a new species of Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy, 1827

FIGURE 3. A, B, Sabethes (Peytonulus) shannoni, holotype male: A, proboscis (dorsal); B, proboscis (ventral). C, D, Sabethes (Peytonulus) harbachi, adult male: C, proboscis (dorsal); D, proboscis (ventral).

FIGURE 1 in Wyeomyia shannoni Lane & Cerqueira, 1942, a taxonomic puzzle (Diptera: Culicidae): synonymy, genus transfer, homonymy, and description of a new species of Sabethes Robineau-Desvoidy, 1827

FIGURE 1. Sabethes (Peytonulus) shannoni. A, Female: habitus (lateral). B–D, Holotype male: B, thoracic pleura (prealar setae absent); C, D, gonostylus.

Subspecies and Distribution. M.p.petaxHollister,1912—AltairegionofCRussiaandNEKazakhstan;possiblyinOmskregionofRussiaandNWChina,butspecimensarenotavailable.RangelimitsunclearasthisspeciesandDaubenton'sMyotis(M.daubentonii)maybefoundthere. M.p.loukashkiniShamel,1942—WRussiafromSayanregiontoAmurregion,NMon-golia,andNEChina(Heilongjiang,Jilin,andNeiMongol). M. p. ussuriensis Ognev, 1927 — Russian Far East (including Sakhalin I), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hokkaido), and Kuril Is; probably also in NE China. in Vespertilionidae

Subspecies and Distribution. M.p.petaxHollister,1912—AltairegionofCRussiaandNEKazakhstan;possiblyinOmskregionofRussiaandNWChina,butspecimensarenotavailable.RangelimitsunclearasthisspeciesandDaubenton'sMyotis(M.daubentonii)maybefoundthere. M.p.loukashkiniShamel,1942—WRussiafromSayanregiontoAmurregion,NMon-golia,andNEChina(Heilongjiang,Jilin,andNeiMongol). M. p. ussuriensis Ognev, 1927 — Russian Far East (including Sakhalin I), Korean Peninsula, Japan (Hokkaido), and Kuril Is; probably also in NE China.

Subspecies and Distribution. M.h.hasselti:Temminck,1840—MalayPeninsula(includingoffshoreLangkawiI),RiauArchipelago,SWSumatra(BukitBarisanSelatanNationalPark),Java,andSumbawaI. M.h.abbottiLyon,1916—MentawaiIs,offWSumatra. M.h.continentisShamel,1942—patchilydistributedinSEAsia. M. h. macellus Temminck, 1840 — Borneo, also E India (West Bengal) and Sri Lanka; but S Asian populations are assigned to the nominate subspecies by some authors. One record from S China (Yunnan), subspecies not known. in Vespertilionidae

Subspecies and Distribution. M.h.hasselti:Temminck,1840—MalayPeninsula(includingoffshoreLangkawiI),RiauArchipelago,SWSumatra(BukitBarisanSelatanNationalPark),Java,andSumbawaI. M.h.abbottiLyon,1916—MentawaiIs,offWSumatra. M.h.continentisShamel,1942—patchilydistributedinSEAsia. M. h. macellus Temminck, 1840 — Borneo, also E India (West Bengal) and Sri Lanka; but S Asian populations are assigned to the nominate subspecies by some authors. One record from S China (Yunnan), subspecies not known.

Subspecies and Distribution. M.h.horsfieldiiTemminck,1840—PeninsularMalaysia(includingLangkawiandPen-angIs),Singapore,Borneo,SSumatra(Lampung),Java,Bali,Lombok,andSulawesi. M.h.deignaniShamel,1942—SEChina(Guangdong,Hongkong,andHainan)andmainlandSEAsia. M.h.dryasK.Andersen,1907—AndamanandNicobarIs. M.h.jeanne:E.H.Taylor,1934—Philippines. M. h. peshwa Thomas, 1915 — C, W & NE India (Madhya Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu). in Vespertilionidae

Subspecies and Distribution. M.h.horsfieldiiTemminck,1840—PeninsularMalaysia(includingLangkawiandPen-angIs),Singapore,Borneo,SSumatra(Lampung),Java,Bali,Lombok,andSulawesi. M.h.deignaniShamel,1942—SEChina(Guangdong,Hongkong,andHainan)andmainlandSEAsia. M.h.dryasK.Andersen,1907—AndamanandNicobarIs. M.h.jeanne:E.H.Taylor,1934—Philippines. M. h. peshwa Thomas, 1915 — C, W & NE India (Madhya Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu).

Subspecies and Distribution. M.s.siligorensisHorsfield,1855—NIndia(Uttarakhand,Sikkim,WestBengal,andMeghalaya,)andENepal.MaypossiblyalsooccurinBhutan. M.s.alticraniatusOsgood,1932—Vietnam. M.s.sowerbyiA.B.Howell,1926—SWChina(Fujian)andHainan. M. s. thaianus Shamel, 1942 — S China (Yunnan), N & E Myanmar, N & C Thailand, [Laos, and WC Cambodia. Populations in Malay Peninsula and N Borneo (Sabah) have not been allocated to a subspecies. in Vespertilionidae

Subspecies and Distribution. M.s.siligorensisHorsfield,1855—NIndia(Uttarakhand,Sikkim,WestBengal,andMeghalaya,)andENepal.MaypossiblyalsooccurinBhutan. M.s.alticraniatusOsgood,1932—Vietnam. M.s.sowerbyiA.B.Howell,1926—SWChina(Fujian)andHainan. M. s. thaianus Shamel, 1942 — S China (Yunnan), N & E Myanmar, N & C Thailand, [Laos, and WC Cambodia. Populations in Malay Peninsula and N Borneo (Sabah) have not been allocated to a subspecies.

Subspecies and Distribution. H. a. armiger Hodgson, 1835 -N India, Nepal, Myanmar, C & S China (including Hainan I), and mainland SE Asia except Vietnam. H. a. fujianensis Zhen, 1987-SE China (Fujian). H. a. terasensis Kishida, 1924 —Taiwan I. H. a. traninhensis Bourret, 1942—Vietnam. in Hipposideridae

Subspecies and Distribution. H. a. armiger Hodgson, 1835 -N India, Nepal, Myanmar, C & S China (including Hainan I), and mainland SE Asia except Vietnam. H. a. fujianensis Zhen, 1987-SE China (Fujian). H. a. terasensis Kishida, 1924 —Taiwan I. H. a. traninhensis Bourret, 1942—Vietnam.

Subspecies and Distribution. T.b.bottaeEydoux&Gervais,1836—PacificcoastofC&SCalifornia,USA. T.b.abbottiHuey,1928—PacificcoastofCBajaCalifornia,Mexico.T°b.abstrususHall&Davis,1935—NyeCounty,Nevada,USA. T.b.actuosusKelson,1951—CNewMexico,USA. T.b.albatusGrinnell,1912—SCCalifornia,USA. T.b.albicaudatusHall,1930—NUtah,USA. T.b.alexandraeGoldman,1933—NCArizona,USA. T.b.alpinusMerriam,1897—SierraNevadaRangeofCCalifornia,USA. T.b.alticolusJ.A.Allen,1899—SBajaCaliforniaSur,Mexico. T.b.analogusGoldman,1938—SECoahuila,Mexico. T.b.angustidensBaker,1953—NWCoahuila,Mexico. T.b.anitaeJ.A.Allen,1898—SBajaCaliforniaSur,Mexico. T.b.aphrastusElliot,1903—NWBajaCalifornia,Mexico. T.b.aurerventrisHall,1930—NWUtah,USA. T.b.aureusJ.A.Allen,1893—NEArizonaandadjacentpartsofUtah,Colorado,andNewMexico,USA. T.b.awahneeMerriam,1908—WCCalifornia,USA. T.b.baileyiMerriam,1901—NWTexas,USA. T.b.basilicaeBenson&Tillotson,1940—NWSonora,Mexico. T.b.birdseye:Goldman,1937—SWUtah,USA. T.b.bonneuvilletDurrant,1946—WCUtah,USA. T.b.borjasensisHuey,1945—SBajaCalifornia,Mexico. T.b.brazierhowelliHuey,1960—WCBajaCalifornia,Mexico. T.b.brevidensHall,1932—CNevada,USA. T:b.cactophilusHuey,1929—SBajaCalifornia,USA. T.b.camoaeBurt,1937—PacificcoastofSSonora,Mexico. T.b.canusBailey,1910—NWNevada,USA. T.b.catalinaeGoldman,1931—SCArizona,USA. T.b.catavinensisHuey,1931—SEBajaCalifornia,USA. T.b.centralisHall,1930—SEUtah,USA. T.b.cervinusJ.A.Allen,1895—SWArizona,USA. T:b.chrysonotusGrinnell,1912—SWArizona,USA. T.b.cinereusHall,1932—WCNevada,USA. T:b.collisHooper,1940—WCNewMexico,USA. T.b.concisorHall&Davis,1935—CNevada,USA. T.b.confinalisGoldman,1936—SWTexas,USA. T.b.connectensHall,1936—NCNewMexico,USA. T.b.contractusDurrant,1946—SWUtah,USA. T.b.convergensNelson&Goldman,1934—WCSonora,Mexico. T.b.convexusDurrant,1939—WCUtah,USA. T:b.cultellusKelson,1951—NENewMexicoandSEColorado,USA. T.b.cuniculariusHuey,1945—NCBajaCalifornia,Mexico. T.b.curtatusHall,1932—WCNevada,USA. T.b.depressusHall,1932—WCNevada,USA. T.b.desertorumMerriam,1901—NWArizona,USA. T.b.detumidusGrinnell,1935—SWOregon,USA. T.b.dissimilisGoldman,1931—SEUtah,USA. T.b.divergensNelson&Goldman,1934—NESonora,Mexico. T:b.estanciaeBenson&Tillotson,1939—NESonora,Mexico. T.b.fulvusWoodhouse,1852—NCArizonatoSWNewMexico,USA. T.b.fumosusHall,1932—CNevada,USA. T.b.guadalupensisGoldman,1936—WCTexas,USA. T:b.homorusHuey,1949—NBajaCaliforniaSurintoSBajaCalifornia,Mexico. T.b.howelliGoldman,1936—ECUtahintoWCColorado,USA. T.b.humilisBaker,1953—NCoahuila,Mexico. T:b.imitabilisGoldman,1939—SBajaCaliforniaSur,Mexico. T.b.incomptusGoldman,1939—-WCBajaCaliforniaSur,Mexico. T:b.internatusGoldman,1936—SCColorado,USA. T.b.jojobaeHuey,1945—NCBajaCalifornia,Mexico. T.b.juarezensisHuey,1945—NCBajaCalifornia,Mexico. T.b.lachuguillaBailey,1902—WCTexas,USA. T.b.lacrymalisHall,1932—WCNevada,USA. T:b.laticepsBaird,1855—NWCaliforniaintoSWOregon,USA. T.b.latusHall&Davis,1935—WCNevada,USA. T.b.lenisGoldman,1942—CUtah,USA. T.b.leucodonMerriam,1897—NCaliforniaintoSWOregon,USA. T:b.levidensisGoldman,1942—CUtah,USA. T.b.limitarisGoldman,1936—SWTexas,USA. T.b.limpiaeBlair,1939—SWTexas,USA. T.b.litorisBurt,1940—WCBajaCaliforniaSur,Mexico. T.b.lucidusHall,1932—NCBajaCalifornia,Mexico. T.b.lucrificusHall&Durham,1938—CNevada,USA. T.b.magdalenaeNelson&Goldman,1909-WCBajaCaliforniaSur,Mexico. T.b.martirensisJ.A.Allen,1898—NCBajaCalifornia,Mexico. T.b.mearnsiBailey,1914—SWNewMexico,USA. T.b.mewaMerriam,1908—CCalifornia,USA. T:b.minimusDurrant,1939—NWUtah,USA. T.b.modicusGoldman,1931—SCArizona,USA,intoNCSonora,Mexico. T.b.morulusHooper,1940—NCNewMexico,USA. T.b.nanusHall,1932—SCNevada,USA. T.b.navusMerriam,1901—NCCalifornia,USA. T.b.neglectusBailey,1914—SWCalifornia,USA. T.b.nesophilusDurrant,1936—NWUtah,USA. T.b.nigricansRhoads,1895—SWCalifornia,USA,intoNWBajaCalifornia,Mexico. T.b.operariusMerriam,1897—SECalifornia,USA. T.b.optabilisGoodman,1936—SWColorado,USA. T.b.opulentusGoldman,1935—C&SCNewMexico,USA. T:b.osgoodiGoldman,1931—SCUtah,USA. T.b.paguataeHooper,1940—NWNewMexico,USA. T:b.pascalisMerriam,1901—CCalifornia,USA. T:b.pectoralisGoldman,1936—SENewMexico,USA. T.b.peramplusGoldman,1931—NEArizonaintoNWNewMexico,USA. T.b.perditusMerriam,1901—CCoahuilaintoNWNuevoLe6n,Mexico. T.b.perpallidusMerriam,1886—SCCalifornia,USA. T:b.pervagusMerriam,1901—NCNewMexicointoSCColorado,USA. T.b.pervariusGoldman,1938—SWTexas,USA. T:b.phelleoecusBurt,1933—SCNevada,USA. T.b.pinalensisGoldman,1938—SCArizona,USA. T:b.planirostrisBurt,1931—SWUtahintoNWArizona,USA. T.b.planorumHooper,1940—WCNewMexico,USA. T.b.powellDurrant,1955—SCUtah,USA. T.b.proximarinusHuey,1945—NWBajaCalifornia,Mexico. T:b.pusillusGoldman,1931—SCArizona,USA. T.b.retractusBaker,1953—NCoahuila,Mexico. T.b.rhizophagusHuey,1949—SWBajaCalifornia,Mexico. T.b.ripariusGrinnell&Hill,1936—SECalifornia,USA. T.b.robustusDurrant,1946—NWUtah,USA. T.b.rubidusYoungman,1958—SCColorado,USA. T.b.ruidosaeHall,1932—SCNewMexico,USA. T.b.rupestrisChattin,1941—SCCalifornia,USA. T.b.ruricolaHuey,1949—SWBajaCalifornia,USA. T:b.russeolusNelson&Goldman,1909—SWBajaCaliforniatoNWBajaCaliforniaSur,Mexico. T.b.saxatillisGrinnell,1934—NECalifornia,USA. T.b.scotophilusDavis,1940—WCTexas,USA. T.b.sevieriDurrant,1946—WCUtah,USA. T.b.siccovallisHuey,1945—CBajaCalifornia,Mexico. T:b.simulusNelson&Goldman,1934—SEIdaho,USA. T:b.sinaloaeMerriam,1901—NWandWCSinaloa,Mexico. T.b.solitariusGrinnell,1926—WCNevada,USA. T:b.spatiosusGoldman,1938—SWTexas,USA. T.b.stansburyDurrant,1946—NWUtah,USA. T:b.sturgisiGoldman,1938—NWCoahuilaintoEChihuahua,Mexico. T.b.subsimilisGoldman,1933—SWArizona,USA. T.b.texensisBailey,1902—SWTexas,USA. T.b.tiviusDurrant,1937—CUtah,USA. T.b.toltecusJ.A.Allen,1893—SWNewMexico,USA,intoNWChihuahua,Mexico. T.b.tularosaeHall,1932—SCNewMexico,USA. T.b.vanrosseniHuey,1934—NWSonora,Mexico. T.b.varusHall&Long,1960—WCSinaloa,Mexico. T.b.vescusHall&Davis,1935—CNevada,USA. T.b.villa:Baker,1953—NWCoahuila,Mexico. T.b.wahwahensisDurrant,1937—WCUtah,USA. T.b.winthropiNelson&Goldman,1934—WCSonora,Mexico. T. b. xerophilus Huey, 1945 — NC Baja California, Mexico. in Geomyidae

Subspecies and Distribution. T.b.bottaeEydoux&Gervais,1836—PacificcoastofC&SCalifornia,USA. T.b.abbottiHuey,1928—PacificcoastofCBajaCalifornia,Mexico.T°b.abstrususHall&Davis,1935—NyeCounty,Nevada,USA. T.b.actuosusKelson,1951—CNewMexico,USA. T.b.albatusGrinnell,1912—SCCalifornia,USA. T.b.albicaudatusHall,1930—NUtah,USA. T.b.alexandraeGoldman,1933—NCArizona,USA. T.b.alpinusMerriam,1897—SierraNevadaRangeofCCalifornia,USA. T.b.alticolusJ.A.Allen,1899—SBajaCaliforniaSur,Mexico. T.b.analogusGoldman,1938—SECoahuila,Mexico. T.b.angustidensBaker,1953—NWCoahuila,Mexico. T.b.anitaeJ.A.Allen,1898—SBajaCaliforniaSur,Mexico. T.b.aphrastusElliot,1903—NWBajaCalifornia,Mexico. T.b.aurerventrisHall,1930—NWUtah,USA. T.b.aureusJ.A.Allen,1893—NEArizonaandadjacentpartsofUtah,Colorado,andNewMexico,USA. T.b.awahneeMerriam,1908—WCCalifornia,USA. T.b.baileyiMerriam,1901—NWTexas,USA. T.b.basilicaeBenson&Tillotson,1940—NWSonora,Mexico. T.b.birdseye:Goldman,1937—SWUtah,USA. T.b.bonneuvilletDurrant,1946—WCUtah,USA. T.b.borjasensisHuey,1945—SBajaCalifornia,Mexico. T.b.brazierhowelliHuey,1960—WCBajaCalifornia,Mexico. T.b.brevidensHall,1932—CNevada,USA. T:b.cactophilusHuey,1929—SBajaCalifornia,USA. T.b.camoaeBurt,1937—PacificcoastofSSonora,Mexico. T.b.canusBailey,1910—NWNevada,USA. T.b.catalinaeGoldman,1931—SCArizona,USA. T.b.catavinensisHuey,1931—SEBajaCalifornia,USA. T.b.centralisHall,1930—SEUtah,USA. T.b.cervinusJ.A.Allen,1895—SWArizona,USA. T:b.chrysonotusGrinnell,1912—SWArizona,USA. T.b.cinereusHall,1932—WCNevada,USA. T:b.collisHooper,1940—WCNewMexico,USA. T.b.concisorHall&Davis,1935—CNevada,USA. T.b.confinalisGoldman,1936—SWTexas,USA. T.b.connectensHall,1936—NCNewMexico,USA. T.b.contractusDurrant,1946—SWUtah,USA. T.b.convergensNelson&Goldman,1934—WCSonora,Mexico. T.b.convexusDurrant,1939—WCUtah,USA. T:b.cultellusKelson,1951—NENewMexicoandSEColorado,USA. T.b.cuniculariusHuey,1945—NCBajaCalifornia,Mexico. T.b.curtatusHall,1932—WCNevada,USA. T.b.depressusHall,1932—WCNevada,USA. T.b.desertorumMerriam,1901—NWArizona,USA. T.b.detumidusGrinnell,1935—SWOregon,USA. T.b.dissimilisGoldman,1931—SEUtah,USA. T.b.divergensNelson&Goldman,1934—NESonora,Mexico. T:b.estanciaeBenson&Tillotson,1939—NESonora,Mexico. T.b.fulvusWoodhouse,1852—NCArizonatoSWNewMexico,USA. T.b.fumosusHall,1932—CNevada,USA. T.b.guadalupensisGoldman,1936—WCTexas,USA. T:b.homorusHuey,1949—NBajaCaliforniaSurintoSBajaCalifornia,Mexico. T.b.howelliGoldman,1936—ECUtahintoWCColorado,USA. T.b.humilisBaker,1953—NCoahuila,Mexico. T:b.imitabilisGoldman,1939—SBajaCaliforniaSur,Mexico. T.b.incomptusGoldman,1939—-WCBajaCaliforniaSur,Mexico. T:b.internatusGoldman,1936—SCColorado,USA. T.b.jojobaeHuey,1945—NCBajaCalifornia,Mexico. T.b.juarezensisHuey,1945—NCBajaCalifornia,Mexico. T.b.lachuguillaBailey,1902—WCTexas,USA. T.b.lacrymalisHall,1932—WCNevada,USA. T:b.laticepsBaird,1855—NWCaliforniaintoSWOregon,USA. T.b.latusHall&Davis,1935—WCNevada,USA. T.b.lenisGoldman,1942—CUtah,USA. T.b.leucodonMerriam,1897—NCaliforniaintoSWOregon,USA. T:b.levidensisGoldman,1942—CUtah,USA. T.b.limitarisGoldman,1936—SWTexas,USA. T.b.limpiaeBlair,1939—SWTexas,USA. T.b.litorisBurt,1940—WCBajaCaliforniaSur,Mexico. T.b.lucidusHall,1932—NCBajaCalifornia,Mexico. T.b.lucrificusHall&Durham,1938—CNevada,USA. T.b.magdalenaeNelson&Goldman,1909-WCBajaCaliforniaSur,Mexico. T.b.martirensisJ.A.Allen,1898—NCBajaCalifornia,Mexico. T.b.mearnsiBailey,1914—SWNewMexico,USA. T.b.mewaMerriam,1908—CCalifornia,USA. T:b.minimusDurrant,1939—NWUtah,USA. T.b.modicusGoldman,1931—SCArizona,USA,intoNCSonora,Mexico. T.b.morulusHooper,1940—NCNewMexico,USA. T.b.nanusHall,1932—SCNevada,USA. T.b.navusMerriam,1901—NCCalifornia,USA. T.b.neglectusBailey,1914—SWCalifornia,USA. T.b.nesophilusDurrant,1936—NWUtah,USA. T.b.nigricansRhoads,1895—SWCalifornia,USA,intoNWBajaCalifornia,Mexico. T.b.operariusMerriam,1897—SECalifornia,USA. T.b.optabilisGoodman,1936—SWColorado,USA. T.b.opulentusGoldman,1935—C&SCNewMexico,USA. T:b.osgoodiGoldman,1931—SCUtah,USA. T.b.paguataeHooper,1940—NWNewMexico,USA. T:b.pascalisMerriam,1901—CCalifornia,USA. T:b.pectoralisGoldman,1936—SENewMexico,USA. T.b.peramplusGoldman,1931—NEArizonaintoNWNewMexico,USA. T.b.perditusMerriam,1901—CCoahuilaintoNWNuevoLe6n,Mexico. T.b.perpallidusMerriam,1886—SCCalifornia,USA. T:b.pervagusMerriam,1901—NCNewMexicointoSCColorado,USA. T.b.pervariusGoldman,1938—SWTexas,USA. T:b.phelleoecusBurt,1933—SCNevada,USA. T.b.pinalensisGoldman,1938—SCArizona,USA. T:b.planirostrisBurt,1931—SWUtahintoNWArizona,USA. T.b.planorumHooper,1940—WCNewMexico,USA. T.b.powellDurrant,1955—SCUtah,USA. T.b.proximarinusHuey,1945—NWBajaCalifornia,Mexico. T:b.pusillusGoldman,1931—SCArizona,USA. T.b.retractusBaker,1953—NCoahuila,Mexico. T.b.rhizophagusHuey,1949—SWBajaCalifornia,Mexico. T.b.ripariusGrinnell&Hill,1936—SECalifornia,USA. T.b.robustusDurrant,1946—NWUtah,USA. T.b.rubidusYoungman,1958—SCColorado,USA. T.b.ruidosaeHall,1932—SCNewMexico,USA. T.b.rupestrisChattin,1941—SCCalifornia,USA. T.b.ruricolaHuey,1949—SWBajaCalifornia,USA. T:b.russeolusNelson&Goldman,1909—SWBajaCaliforniatoNWBajaCaliforniaSur,Mexico. T.b.saxatillisGrinnell,1934—NECalifornia,USA. T.b.scotophilusDavis,1940—WCTexas,USA. T.b.sevieriDurrant,1946—WCUtah,USA. T.b.siccovallisHuey,1945—CBajaCalifornia,Mexico. T:b.simulusNelson&Goldman,1934—SEIdaho,USA. T:b.sinaloaeMerriam,1901—NWandWCSinaloa,Mexico. T.b.solitariusGrinnell,1926—WCNevada,USA. T:b.spatiosusGoldman,1938—SWTexas,USA. T.b.stansburyDurrant,1946—NWUtah,USA. T:b.sturgisiGoldman,1938—NWCoahuilaintoEChihuahua,Mexico. T.b.subsimilisGoldman,1933—SWArizona,USA. T.b.texensisBailey,1902—SWTexas,USA. T.b.tiviusDurrant,1937—CUtah,USA. T.b.toltecusJ.A.Allen,1893—SWNewMexico,USA,intoNWChihuahua,Mexico. T.b.tularosaeHall,1932—SCNewMexico,USA. T.b.vanrosseniHuey,1934—NWSonora,Mexico. T.b.varusHall&Long,1960—WCSinaloa,Mexico. T.b.vescusHall&Davis,1935—CNevada,USA. T.b.villa:Baker,1953—NWCoahuila,Mexico. T.b.wahwahensisDurrant,1937—WCUtah,USA. T.b.winthropiNelson&Goldman,1934—WCSonora,Mexico. T. b. xerophilus Huey, 1945 — NC Baja California, Mexico.

Subspecies and Distribution. T.m.mazamaMerriam,1897—CascadeRange,fromCOregonthroughNCalifor- nia,USA. T.m.couchiGoldman,1939—vicinityofShelton,MasonCounty,Washington,USA. T.m.glacialisDalquest&Scheffer,1942—RoyPrairie,PierceCounty,Washington,USA. T.m.helleriElliot,1903—mouthoftheRogueRiver,CurryCounty,Washington,USA. T.m.hesperusMerriam,1901—coastalrangesofNWOregon,USA. T.m.lowieiGardner,1950—NECathlamet,WahkiakumCounty,Washington,USA. T.m.melanopsMerriam,1899—OlympicMts,ClallamCounty,Washington,USA. T.m.nasicusMerriam,1897—DeschutesRiverregion,COregon,USA. T.m.nigerMerriam,1901—coastofCOregon,USA. T.m.oregonusMerriam,1901—N&NWedgeofWillametteValley,Oregon,USA. T.m.premaxillarisGrinnell,1914—YollaBollyMts,TehamaCounty,California,USA. T.m.pugetensisDalquest&Scheffer,1942—vicinityofOlympia,ThurstonCounty,Washington,USA. T.m.tumuliDalquest&Scheffer,1942—NofTenino,ThurstonCounty,Washington,USA. T. m. yelmensis Merriam, 1899 — vicinity of Yelm Prairie, Thurston County, Washington, USA. in Geomyidae

Subspecies and Distribution. T.m.mazamaMerriam,1897—CascadeRange,fromCOregonthroughNCalifor- nia,USA. T.m.couchiGoldman,1939—vicinityofShelton,MasonCounty,Washington,USA. T.m.glacialisDalquest&Scheffer,1942—RoyPrairie,PierceCounty,Washington,USA. T.m.helleriElliot,1903—mouthoftheRogueRiver,CurryCounty,Washington,USA. T.m.hesperusMerriam,1901—coastalrangesofNWOregon,USA. T.m.lowieiGardner,1950—NECathlamet,WahkiakumCounty,Washington,USA. T.m.melanopsMerriam,1899—OlympicMts,ClallamCounty,Washington,USA. T.m.nasicusMerriam,1897—DeschutesRiverregion,COregon,USA. T.m.nigerMerriam,1901—coastofCOregon,USA. T.m.oregonusMerriam,1901—N&NWedgeofWillametteValley,Oregon,USA. T.m.premaxillarisGrinnell,1914—YollaBollyMts,TehamaCounty,California,USA. T.m.pugetensisDalquest&Scheffer,1942—vicinityofOlympia,ThurstonCounty,Washington,USA. T.m.tumuliDalquest&Scheffer,1942—NofTenino,ThurstonCounty,Washington,USA. T. m. yelmensis Merriam, 1899 — vicinity of Yelm Prairie, Thurston County, Washington, USA.

Subspecies and Distribution. T.t.talpoidesRichardson,1828—NCMontana,USA,andNEintoAlberta,Saskatchewan,andManitoba,Canada. T.t.aequalidensDalquest,1942—SEWashingtonandadjacentpartsofIdaho,USA. T.t.agrestisMerriam,1908—SCColorado,USA. T.t.andersoniGoldman,1939—SEAlberta,Canada. T.t.attenuatusHall&Montague,1951—SEWyomingandadjacentpartsofColorado,USA. T.t.bridger:Merriam,1901—SEIdaho,extendingEandSintoWWyoming,USA. T.t.bullatusBailey,1914—EMontana,extendingintoNorthDakotaandColorado,USA,andSaskatchewan,Canada. T.t.cary:Bailey,1914—NCWyoming,USA. T.t.cheyennensisSwenk,1941—NEWyomingandadjacentpartsofNebraska,USA. T. t. cognatusJohnstone, 1955 — SE British Columbia, Canada. T.t.columbianusBailey,1914—SCWashingtonandadjacentpartsofOregon,USA. T.t.devexusHall&Dalquest,1939—ECWashington,USA. T.t.douglasiiRichardson,1829—WWashington,USA. T.t.durrantiKelson,1949—WCColoradoextendingintoUtah,withdisjunctpopulationsinSEUtah,USA. T.t.falciferGrinnell,1926—CNevada,USA. T. t. fisheri Merriam, 1901 — NE California extending into W Nevada, USA. T.t.fossor].A.Allen,1893—SWColoradointoNNewMexico,withdisjunctpopulationsonArizona—NewMexicoborder,USA. T.t.fuscusMerriam,1891—CIdahointoNCWashington,USA,andSBritishColumbia,Canada. T.t.gracilisDurrant,1939—NENevadaandadjacentpartsofUtahextendingSWintocentralNevada,USA. T.t.immunisHall&Dalquest,1939—SCWashington,USA. T.t.incensusGoldman,1939—SBritishColumbia,Canada. T.t.kaibabensisGoldman,1938—NArizona,USA. T:t.kelloggiGoldman,1939—SCMontana,USA. T.t.levisGoldman,1938—SCUtahandadjacentpartsofArizona,USA. T.t.limosusMerriam,1901—SCWashingtonandadjacentpartsofOregon,USA. T:t.loringiBailey,1914—SCAlberta,Canada. T.t.macrotisMiller,1930—NCColorado,USA. T.t.mediusGoldman,1939—SEBritishColumbia,Canada. T.t.meritusHall,1951—NWColoradoandadjacentpartsofWyoming,USA. T.t.monoensisHuey,1934—WCNevadaandadjacentpartsofCalifornia,USA. T.t.moore:Goldman,1938—CUtah,USA. T.t.nebulosusBailey,1914—WSouthDakotaandadjacentpartsofWyoming,USA. T.t.ociusMerriam,1901—NWColoradoandadjacentpartsofUtahandWyoming,USA. T:t.oquirrhensisDurrant,1939—NCUtah,USA. T.t.parowanensisGoldman,1938—SWUtah,USA. T.t.pierreicolusSwenk,1941—WSouthDakotaandadjacentpartsofMontana,Wyoming,andNebraska,USA. T:t.pryoriBailey,1914—SCMontana,USA. T.t.quadratusMerriam,1897—EOregonandadjacentpartsofIdaho,Nevada,andCalifornia,USA. T.t.ravusDurrant,1946—NEUtah,USA. T.t.relicinusGoldman,1939—SCIdaho,USA. T.t.retrorsusHall,1951—ECColorado,USA. T.t.rostralisHall&Montague,1951—CColoradoandadjacentpartsofWyoming,USA. T.t.rufescensWied-Neuwied,1839—NorthDakotaandadjacentpartsofSouthDakotaandMinnesota,USA,andManitobaandSaskatchewan,Canada. T.t.saturatusBailey,1914—NIdahoandadjacentpartsofMontana,USA,andBritishColumbia,Canada. T. t. segregatusJohnstone, 1955 — SE British Columbia, Canada. T.t.shawiTaylor,1921—SCWashington,USA. T:t.tayloriHooper,1940—NWNewMexico,USA. T.t.tenellusGoldman,1939—NWWyomingandadjacentpartsofMontana,USA. T.t.trivialisGoldman,1939—CMontana,USA. T.t.wintaMerriam,1901—NEUtah,USA. T.t.wallowaHall&Orr,1933—NEOregonandadjacentpartsofWashington,USA. T.t.wasatchensisDurrant,1946—NEUtah,USA. T.t.whitmaniDrake&Booth,1952—SEWashington,USA. T: t. yakimensis Hall & Dalquest, 1939 — SC Washington, USA. in Geomyidae

Subspecies and Distribution. T.t.talpoidesRichardson,1828—NCMontana,USA,andNEintoAlberta,Saskatchewan,andManitoba,Canada. T.t.aequalidensDalquest,1942—SEWashingtonandadjacentpartsofIdaho,USA. T.t.agrestisMerriam,1908—SCColorado,USA. T.t.andersoniGoldman,1939—SEAlberta,Canada. T.t.attenuatusHall&Montague,1951—SEWyomingandadjacentpartsofColorado,USA. T.t.bridger:Merriam,1901—SEIdaho,extendingEandSintoWWyoming,USA. T.t.bullatusBailey,1914—EMontana,extendingintoNorthDakotaandColorado,USA,andSaskatchewan,Canada. T.t.cary:Bailey,1914—NCWyoming,USA. T.t.cheyennensisSwenk,1941—NEWyomingandadjacentpartsofNebraska,USA. T. t. cognatusJohnstone, 1955 — SE British Columbia, Canada. T.t.columbianusBailey,1914—SCWashingtonandadjacentpartsofOregon,USA. T.t.devexusHall&Dalquest,1939—ECWashington,USA. T.t.douglasiiRichardson,1829—WWashington,USA. T.t.durrantiKelson,1949—WCColoradoextendingintoUtah,withdisjunctpopulationsinSEUtah,USA. T.t.falciferGrinnell,1926—CNevada,USA. T. t. fisheri Merriam, 1901 — NE California extending into W Nevada, USA. T.t.fossor].A.Allen,1893—SWColoradointoNNewMexico,withdisjunctpopulationsonArizona—NewMexicoborder,USA. T.t.fuscusMerriam,1891—CIdahointoNCWashington,USA,andSBritishColumbia,Canada. T.t.gracilisDurrant,1939—NENevadaandadjacentpartsofUtahextendingSWintocentralNevada,USA. T.t.immunisHall&Dalquest,1939—SCWashington,USA. T.t.incensusGoldman,1939—SBritishColumbia,Canada. T.t.kaibabensisGoldman,1938—NArizona,USA. T:t.kelloggiGoldman,1939—SCMontana,USA. T.t.levisGoldman,1938—SCUtahandadjacentpartsofArizona,USA. T.t.limosusMerriam,1901—SCWashingtonandadjacentpartsofOregon,USA. T:t.loringiBailey,1914—SCAlberta,Canada. T.t.macrotisMiller,1930—NCColorado,USA. T.t.mediusGoldman,1939—SEBritishColumbia,Canada. T.t.meritusHall,1951—NWColoradoandadjacentpartsofWyoming,USA. T.t.monoensisHuey,1934—WCNevadaandadjacentpartsofCalifornia,USA. T.t.moore:Goldman,1938—CUtah,USA. T.t.nebulosusBailey,1914—WSouthDakotaandadjacentpartsofWyoming,USA. T.t.ociusMerriam,1901—NWColoradoandadjacentpartsofUtahandWyoming,USA. T:t.oquirrhensisDurrant,1939—NCUtah,USA. T.t.parowanensisGoldman,1938—SWUtah,USA. T.t.pierreicolusSwenk,1941—WSouthDakotaandadjacentpartsofMontana,Wyoming,andNebraska,USA. T:t.pryoriBailey,1914—SCMontana,USA. T.t.quadratusMerriam,1897—EOregonandadjacentpartsofIdaho,Nevada,andCalifornia,USA. T.t.ravusDurrant,1946—NEUtah,USA. T.t.relicinusGoldman,1939—SCIdaho,USA. T.t.retrorsusHall,1951—ECColorado,USA. T.t.rostralisHall&Montague,1951—CColoradoandadjacentpartsofWyoming,USA. T.t.rufescensWied-Neuwied,1839—NorthDakotaandadjacentpartsofSouthDakotaandMinnesota,USA,andManitobaandSaskatchewan,Canada. T.t.saturatusBailey,1914—NIdahoandadjacentpartsofMontana,USA,andBritishColumbia,Canada. T. t. segregatusJohnstone, 1955 — SE British Columbia, Canada. T.t.shawiTaylor,1921—SCWashington,USA. T:t.tayloriHooper,1940—NWNewMexico,USA. T.t.tenellusGoldman,1939—NWWyomingandadjacentpartsofMontana,USA. T.t.trivialisGoldman,1939—CMontana,USA. T.t.wintaMerriam,1901—NEUtah,USA. T.t.wallowaHall&Orr,1933—NEOregonandadjacentpartsofWashington,USA. T.t.wasatchensisDurrant,1946—NEUtah,USA. T.t.whitmaniDrake&Booth,1952—SEWashington,USA. T: t. yakimensis Hall & Dalquest, 1939 — SC Washington, USA.

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Subspecies and Distribution. N.i.insignisG.S.Miller,1891—ECanada(fromNewBrunswick,PrinceEdwardIsland,andNovaScotia,SWthroughoutE&SQuebectoSEOntario)andSthroughNEUSAtoNE&CPennsylvania,NNewJersey,andEWestVirginia. N.i.abietorumPreble,1899—SECanada(SCOntarioandC&SWQuebec). N.i.frutectanusH.H.T.Jackson,1919—SCCanada(extremeSEManitobaandextremeSWOntario)andNCUSA(NMinnesota,NWisconsin,andNMichigan). N.i.roanensisPreble,1899—EUSA(EOhio,WPennsylvania,NE,S&WCWestVirginia,CVirginia,extremeSEKentucky,andalongtheSouthCarolina—NorthCarolinaborder,toextremeNGeorgiaandNWSouthCarolina). N. i. saguenayensis R. M. Anderson, 1942 — E & SE Canada (from Hamilton Inlet, Labrador, to the Strait of Belle Isle and SW along the N shore of the Saint Lawrence River to Lac Saint-Jean in S Quebec). in Zapodidae

Subspecies and Distribution. N.i.insignisG.S.Miller,1891—ECanada(fromNewBrunswick,PrinceEdwardIsland,andNovaScotia,SWthroughoutE&SQuebectoSEOntario)andSthroughNEUSAtoNE&CPennsylvania,NNewJersey,andEWestVirginia. N.i.abietorumPreble,1899—SECanada(SCOntarioandC&SWQuebec). N.i.frutectanusH.H.T.Jackson,1919—SCCanada(extremeSEManitobaandextremeSWOntario)andNCUSA(NMinnesota,NWisconsin,andNMichigan). N.i.roanensisPreble,1899—EUSA(EOhio,WPennsylvania,NE,S&WCWestVirginia,CVirginia,extremeSEKentucky,andalongtheSouthCarolina—NorthCarolinaborder,toextremeNGeorgiaandNWSouthCarolina). N. i. saguenayensis R. M. Anderson, 1942 — E & SE Canada (from Hamilton Inlet, Labrador, to the Strait of Belle Isle and SW along the N shore of the Saint Lawrence River to Lac Saint-Jean in S Quebec).

Subspecies and Distribution. D.o.ordiWoodhouse,1853—SWUSAandNMexico(SonoranDesertofSEArizonaandNESonora,EacrossChihuahuanDe-sertofSNewMexicoandNChihuahuatoWTexas). D.o.celeripesDurrant&Hall,1939—WUSA(GreatBasinDesertofNENevadaandNWUtah). D.o.chapmaniMearns,1890—SWUSA(NSonoranDesertofNWArizona). D.o.cinderensisHardy,1944—SWUSA(GreatBasinDesertofSWUtah). D.o.cineraceusGoldman,1939—WUSA(D.o.I,GreatSaltLake,NWUtah). D.o.columbianusMerriam,1894—WUSA(ColumbiaPlateauinSCOregontoGreatBasinDesertofNECalifornia,SIdaho,andNNevada). D.o.cupidineusGoldman,1924—SWUSA(NofGrandCanyoninSWUtahandNWArizona). D.o.durrantiSetzer,1952—SWUSAandNMexico(EChihuahuanDesertfromSTexasthroughECoahuila,NuevoLeon,andNTamaulipastoNEZacatecas,NSanLuisPotosi,andSWTamaulipas). D.o.evexusGoldman,1933—WUSA(valleyoftheupperArkansasRiver,abovetheRoyalGorge,CColorado). D.o.extractusSetzer,1949—NMexico(restrictedtotheSamalayucasanddunes,NChihuahua). D.o.fetosusDurrant&Hall,1939—WUSA(SEGreatBasinDesert,ECNevadaandWCUtah). D.o.fremontiDurrant&Setzer,1945—WUSA(restricteddistributionintheupperreachesoftheFremontRiverwatershed,SCUtah). D.o.inaquosusHall,1941—WUSA(NGreatBasinDesertinNCNevada). D.o.longipesMerriam,1890—SWUSA(PaintedDesertofSEUtah,SWColorado,NEArizona,andNWNewMexico). D.o.luteousGoldman,1917—WUSA(NGreatPlainsfromWSouthDakota,SEMon-tana,NNebraska,toNEColorado). D.o.marshalliGoldman,1937—WUSA(Badger,Bird,Carrington,andStansburyIs,GreatSaltLake,andS&SEshoresofthelake,NUtah). D.o.mediusSetzer,1949—SWUSA(HighPlains[LlanoEstacado]ofC&SENewMexicoandWTexas). D.o.monoensisGrinnell,1919—WUSA(MonoBasinofCaliforniaandWGreatBasinDesertofWCNevada). D.o.montanusBaird,1855—SWUSA(SanLuisValleyofSCColoradoandadjacentNCNewMexico). D.o.nexilisGoldman,1933—SWUSA(SEUtahandadjacentSWColorado). D.o.obscurusJ.A.Allen,1903—SWUSAandNMexico(ChihuahuanDesertoftheNMexicanPlateau,SEChihuahua,WCoahuila,andNDurango,andadjacentBigBendBasinandRioGrandePlainofWTexas). D.o.oklahomaeTrowbridge&Whitaker,1940—CUSA(restricteddistributionintheSouthCanadianRiverValleyofCOklahoma). D.o.pallidusDurrant&Setzer,1945—WUSA(EGreatBasinDesertofNWUtah). D.o.palmeriJ.A.Allen,1891—NCMexico(ChihuahuanDesertoftheSMexicanAlti-planofromEDurangothroughZacatecas,WSanLuisPotosi,andAguascalientestoNJalisco,Guanajuato,andHidalgo). D.o.panguitchensisHardy,1942—SWUSA(knownonlyfromSPanguitch,GarfieldCounty,SCUtah). D.o.priscusHoffmeister,1942—WUSA(aridintermountainbasinsofSWMontana,NEUtah,andNWColorado). D.o.pullusS.Anderson,1972—NMexico(WChihuahuanDesert,WCChihuahua). D.o.richardson:J.A.Allen,1891—CUSA(WCGreatPlainsfromSNebraska,SEColo-rado,andWKansastoNENewMexico,WOklahoma,andNTexas). D.o.sanrafaeliDurrant&Setzer,1945—WUSA(highdesertofECUtahandalongtheColoradoRiverValleyintoadjacentWCColorado). D.o.terrosusHoffmeister,1942—SCCanadaandNCUSA(NWGreatPlainsfromSEAlbertaandSWSaskatchewanthroughEMontana,SWNorthDakotaandNWSouthDakotatoNWyoming). D.o.wintensisDurrant&Setzer,1945—WUSA(UintahBasin,NEUtah). D. o. utahensis Merriam, 1904 — W USA (NE margin of the Great Basin Desert, NC Utah). in Heteromyidae

Subspecies and Distribution. D.o.ordiWoodhouse,1853—SWUSAandNMexico(SonoranDesertofSEArizonaandNESonora,EacrossChihuahuanDe-sertofSNewMexicoandNChihuahuatoWTexas). D.o.celeripesDurrant&Hall,1939—WUSA(GreatBasinDesertofNENevadaandNWUtah). D.o.chapmaniMearns,1890—SWUSA(NSonoranDesertofNWArizona). D.o.cinderensisHardy,1944—SWUSA(GreatBasinDesertofSWUtah). D.o.cineraceusGoldman,1939—WUSA(D.o.I,GreatSaltLake,NWUtah). D.o.columbianusMerriam,1894—WUSA(ColumbiaPlateauinSCOregontoGreatBasinDesertofNECalifornia,SIdaho,andNNevada). D.o.cupidineusGoldman,1924—SWUSA(NofGrandCanyoninSWUtahandNWArizona). D.o.durrantiSetzer,1952—SWUSAandNMexico(EChihuahuanDesertfromSTexasthroughECoahuila,NuevoLeon,andNTamaulipastoNEZacatecas,NSanLuisPotosi,andSWTamaulipas). D.o.evexusGoldman,1933—WUSA(valleyoftheupperArkansasRiver,abovetheRoyalGorge,CColorado). D.o.extractusSetzer,1949—NMexico(restrictedtotheSamalayucasanddunes,NChihuahua). D.o.fetosusDurrant&Hall,1939—WUSA(SEGreatBasinDesert,ECNevadaandWCUtah). D.o.fremontiDurrant&Setzer,1945—WUSA(restricteddistributionintheupperreachesoftheFremontRiverwatershed,SCUtah). D.o.inaquosusHall,1941—WUSA(NGreatBasinDesertinNCNevada). D.o.longipesMerriam,1890—SWUSA(PaintedDesertofSEUtah,SWColorado,NEArizona,andNWNewMexico). D.o.luteousGoldman,1917—WUSA(NGreatPlainsfromWSouthDakota,SEMon-tana,NNebraska,toNEColorado). D.o.marshalliGoldman,1937—WUSA(Badger,Bird,Carrington,andStansburyIs,GreatSaltLake,andS&SEshoresofthelake,NUtah). D.o.mediusSetzer,1949—SWUSA(HighPlains[LlanoEstacado]ofC&SENewMexicoandWTexas). D.o.monoensisGrinnell,1919—WUSA(MonoBasinofCaliforniaandWGreatBasinDesertofWCNevada). D.o.montanusBaird,1855—SWUSA(SanLuisValleyofSCColoradoandadjacentNCNewMexico). D.o.nexilisGoldman,1933—SWUSA(SEUtahandadjacentSWColorado). D.o.obscurusJ.A.Allen,1903—SWUSAandNMexico(ChihuahuanDesertoftheNMexicanPlateau,SEChihuahua,WCoahuila,andNDurango,andadjacentBigBendBasinandRioGrandePlainofWTexas). D.o.oklahomaeTrowbridge&Whitaker,1940—CUSA(restricteddistributionintheSouthCanadianRiverValleyofCOklahoma). D.o.pallidusDurrant&Setzer,1945—WUSA(EGreatBasinDesertofNWUtah). D.o.palmeriJ.A.Allen,1891—NCMexico(ChihuahuanDesertoftheSMexicanAlti-planofromEDurangothroughZacatecas,WSanLuisPotosi,andAguascalientestoNJalisco,Guanajuato,andHidalgo). D.o.panguitchensisHardy,1942—SWUSA(knownonlyfromSPanguitch,GarfieldCounty,SCUtah). D.o.priscusHoffmeister,1942—WUSA(aridintermountainbasinsofSWMontana,NEUtah,andNWColorado). D.o.pullusS.Anderson,1972—NMexico(WChihuahuanDesert,WCChihuahua). D.o.richardson:J.A.Allen,1891—CUSA(WCGreatPlainsfromSNebraska,SEColo-rado,andWKansastoNENewMexico,WOklahoma,andNTexas). D.o.sanrafaeliDurrant&Setzer,1945—WUSA(highdesertofECUtahandalongtheColoradoRiverValleyintoadjacentWCColorado). D.o.terrosusHoffmeister,1942—SCCanadaandNCUSA(NWGreatPlainsfromSEAlbertaandSWSaskatchewanthroughEMontana,SWNorthDakotaandNWSouthDakotatoNWyoming). D.o.wintensisDurrant&Setzer,1945—WUSA(UintahBasin,NEUtah). D. o. utahensis Merriam, 1904 — W USA (NE margin of the Great Basin Desert, NC Utah).

Subspecies and Distribution. L.a.americanusErxleben,1777—C&ECanada(SENorthwestTerritories,SENunavut,mostAlberta,Saskatchewan,andManitoba,S&SEOntario,Quebec,L.a.,andNewfoundland),alsoinNCUSA(NEMontanaandNorthDakota). L.a.bairdiiHayden,1869—SWCanada(SEBritishColumbiaandSWAlberta)andWCUSA(W&CMontana,Idaho,W&SCWyoming,NE&CUtah,NW&CColorado,andNCNewMexico). L.a.cascadensisNelson,1907—SWCanada(SCBritishColumbia)andNWUSA(SC,C&NCWashington). L.a.columbiensisRhoads,1895—RockyMtsinSWCanada(SEBritishColumbia,WCAlberta),andNWUSA(NEtipofWashington). L.a.dalliMerriam,1900—Alaska(USA)andNWCanada(NWAlberta,NBritishColumbia,YukonexcepttheNtip,S&WNorthwestTerritories). L.a.klamathensisMerriam,1899—WUSA(SWOregonandNCalifornia). L.a.oregonusOrr,1934—WUSA(NE&COregon). L.a.pallidusCowan,1938—SWCanada(WC&CBritishColumbia). L.a.phaeonotusJ.A.Allen,1899—WGreatL.a.RegioninSCCanada(SEtipofSaskatchewan,SManitoba,SWOntario)andNCUSA(NEtipofNorthDakota,Minnesota,NWisconsin,andNMichigan). L.a.pineusDalquest,1942—SWCanada(SCtipofBritishColumbia)andNWUSA(EWashington,NIdaho,NWtipofMontana). L.a.seclususBaker&Hankins,1950—NCUSA(SCtipofMontana,NCtipofWyoming). L.a.struthopusBangs,1898—ECanada(EQuebec,NewBrunswick,NovaScotia,PrinceEdwardI)andNEUSA(Maine). L.a.tahoensisOrr,1933—WUSA(ECCaliforniaandWCNevada). L.a.virgtnianusHarlan,1825—SECanada(SOntario,SQuebec)andNE&EUSA(fromMainetoPennsylvaniaandextremeNEOhio,TennesseeandNorthCarolina). L. a. washingtonBaird, 1855 — SW Canada (SW tip of British Columbia) and NW USA (W Washington and W Oregon). The Snowshoe Hare has been introduced by founder individuals of unknown subspecies affiliation to Kodiak I (Alaska) and Anticosti I (Quebec, Canada). in Leporidae

Subspecies and Distribution. L.a.americanusErxleben,1777—C&ECanada(SENorthwestTerritories,SENunavut,mostAlberta,Saskatchewan,andManitoba,S&SEOntario,Quebec,L.a.,andNewfoundland),alsoinNCUSA(NEMontanaandNorthDakota). L.a.bairdiiHayden,1869—SWCanada(SEBritishColumbiaandSWAlberta)andWCUSA(W&CMontana,Idaho,W&SCWyoming,NE&CUtah,NW&CColorado,andNCNewMexico). L.a.cascadensisNelson,1907—SWCanada(SCBritishColumbia)andNWUSA(SC,C&NCWashington). L.a.columbiensisRhoads,1895—RockyMtsinSWCanada(SEBritishColumbia,WCAlberta),andNWUSA(NEtipofWashington). L.a.dalliMerriam,1900—Alaska(USA)andNWCanada(NWAlberta,NBritishColumbia,YukonexcepttheNtip,S&WNorthwestTerritories). L.a.klamathensisMerriam,1899—WUSA(SWOregonandNCalifornia). L.a.oregonusOrr,1934—WUSA(NE&COregon). L.a.pallidusCowan,1938—SWCanada(WC&CBritishColumbia). L.a.phaeonotusJ.A.Allen,1899—WGreatL.a.RegioninSCCanada(SEtipofSaskatchewan,SManitoba,SWOntario)andNCUSA(NEtipofNorthDakota,Minnesota,NWisconsin,andNMichigan). L.a.pineusDalquest,1942—SWCanada(SCtipofBritishColumbia)andNWUSA(EWashington,NIdaho,NWtipofMontana). L.a.seclususBaker&Hankins,1950—NCUSA(SCtipofMontana,NCtipofWyoming). L.a.struthopusBangs,1898—ECanada(EQuebec,NewBrunswick,NovaScotia,PrinceEdwardI)andNEUSA(Maine). L.a.tahoensisOrr,1933—WUSA(ECCaliforniaandWCNevada). L.a.virgtnianusHarlan,1825—SECanada(SOntario,SQuebec)andNE&EUSA(fromMainetoPennsylvaniaandextremeNEOhio,TennesseeandNorthCarolina). L. a. washingtonBaird, 1855 — SW Canada (SW tip of British Columbia) and NW USA (W Washington and W Oregon). The Snowshoe Hare has been introduced by founder individuals of unknown subspecies affiliation to Kodiak I (Alaska) and Anticosti I (Quebec, Canada).

opennotspecifiedMar 2013View details →

Subspecies and Distribution. S.c.cassiquiarensisLesson,1840—ColombianAmazon(betweenriosVichadaandApaporisWtotheupperriosGuaviareandApaporisintheAndes),SVenezuela(upperOrinoco-Cassiquiare),andtheBrazilianAmazonNoftheRioSolimoes(WoftheRioNegroandRioDeminiandNoftheRioJapura). S. c. albigenavon Pusch, 1942 — C Colombia, in a small area between the E slopes of the Cordillera Oriental and the Eastern Llanos, from Boyaca and Arauca departments S to the upper Rio Guaviare in Meta, and the upper Rio Magdalena in Huila departments to elevations of 1500 m; the E limits of the distribution in the departments of Arauca and Casanare are unknown. in Cebidae

Subspecies and Distribution. S.c.cassiquiarensisLesson,1840—ColombianAmazon(betweenriosVichadaandApaporisWtotheupperriosGuaviareandApaporisintheAndes),SVenezuela(upperOrinoco-Cassiquiare),andtheBrazilianAmazonNoftheRioSolimoes(WoftheRioNegroandRioDeminiandNoftheRioJapura). S. c. albigenavon Pusch, 1942 — C Colombia, in a small area between the E slopes of the Cordillera Oriental and the Eastern Llanos, from Boyaca and Arauca departments S to the upper Rio Guaviare in Meta, and the upper Rio Magdalena in Huila departments to elevations of 1500 m; the E limits of the distribution in the departments of Arauca and Casanare are unknown.

opennotspecifiedMar 2013View details →

Subspecies and Distribution. L.t.tardigradusLinnaeus,1758—SWSriLanka(Western&Southernprovinces),fromtheoutskirtsofColombointheNtoRannaintheS,atlowerelevationsupto¢.470mabovesealevel. L. t. nycticeboides Hill, 1942 — Sri Lanka (Central Province highlands), at elevations of 1650-2000 m above sea level. in Lorisidae

Subspecies and Distribution. L.t.tardigradusLinnaeus,1758—SWSriLanka(Western&Southernprovinces),fromtheoutskirtsofColombointheNtoRannaintheS,atlowerelevationsupto¢.470mabovesealevel. L. t. nycticeboides Hill, 1942 — Sri Lanka (Central Province highlands), at elevations of 1650-2000 m above sea level.

opennotspecifiedJul 2018View details →

Subspecies and Distribution. D.k.kappleriKrauss,1862—restrictedtotheGuianaShield. D.k.beniensisLonnberg,1942—lowlandsofAmazonianBrazilandBolivia,SoftheMadredeDios,Madeira,andlowerAmazonrivers. D. k. pastasae Thomas, 1901 — E Andes Range of Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, Venezuela, S of the Orinoco River, and W Amazon Basin in Brazil and NW Bolivia, N of the Rio Madre de Dios. in Dasypodidae

Subspecies and Distribution. D.k.kappleriKrauss,1862—restrictedtotheGuianaShield. D.k.beniensisLonnberg,1942—lowlandsofAmazonianBrazilandBolivia,SoftheMadredeDios,Madeira,andlowerAmazonrivers. D. k. pastasae Thomas, 1901 — E Andes Range of Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, Venezuela, S of the Orinoco River, and W Amazon Basin in Brazil and NW Bolivia, N of the Rio Madre de Dios.