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Figure 4 in Amphibioplanidae: a new branch and family on the phylogenetic tree of the triclad flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida), represented by a species from Sardinian caves with a remarkable lifestyle
Figure 4. Amphibioplana onnisi. Habitat in freshwater environments. A, entrance of Grutta 'e Pauli Cave; B, collection site in Grutta 'e Pauli Cave; C, collection site in San Pietro Cave; D, collection site in Istirzili Cave. Details on precise locations of the sampling sites in the caves are omitted for reasons of species protection.
Figure 2 in Amphibioplanidae: a new branch and family on the phylogenetic tree of the triclad flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida), represented by a species from Sardinian caves with a remarkable lifestyle
Figure 2. Maximum-likelihood tree inferred from the concatenated dataset, including the filtered 18S and 28S alignments (Table 2) of representatives of the various suborders of the Tricladida. Values at nodes correspond to UFB/SH-aLRT/PP; –: PP values below 0.5. Scale bar: number of substitutions per nucleotide position.
Figure 1 in Amphibioplanidae: a new branch and family on the phylogenetic tree of the triclad flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida), represented by a species from Sardinian caves with a remarkable lifestyle
Figure 1. Geographic distribution of Amphibioplana onnisi in the Mediterranean region. Rectangular inset corresponds with area enlarged to right-hand side, showing the island of Sardinia. Filled black circles indicate location of caves from which populations were sampled; green areas indicate the karst regions.
Figure 12. Amphibioplana onnisi. CGAS Pla 24.5 in Amphibioplanidae: a new branch and family on the phylogenetic tree of the triclad flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida), represented by a species from Sardinian caves with a remarkable lifestyle
Figure 12. Amphibioplana onnisi. CGAS Pla 24.5, sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus; anterior to the left.
Figure 15 in Amphibioplanidae: a new branch and family on the phylogenetic tree of the triclad flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida), represented by a species from Sardinian caves with a remarkable lifestyle
Figure 15. Amphibioplana onnisi. Photomicrographs of the copulatory apparatus. A, CGAS Pla 19.1b, sagittal section showing copulatory bursa (cb), bursal canal (bc) with its diverticulum (di), and common oviduct (cod); anterior to the left; B, RMNH.VER. 19957.a, sagittal section showing copulatory bursa (cb), penis papilla (pp), genital atrium (ga), cup-shaped chamber (csc), common oviduct (cod), and right oviduct (rod); anterior to the left.
Resolving the Do/Do Not Debate: Communication Perspective to Enhance Sustainable Lifestyles
<p>A statewide recycling message experiment was conducted (n= 1199) using an online survey panel. All identifying information (i.e., IP address, response ID) have been removed.</p>
Convergent evolution of barnacles and molluscs sheds lights in origin and diversification of calcareous shell and sessile lifestyle
<p><span>The calcareous shell and sessile lifestyle are the representative phenotypes of many molluscs, which happen to be present in barnacles, a group of unique crustaceans. The origin of these phenotypes is unclear, but it may be embodied in the convergent genetics of such distant groups (interphylum). </span><span>Herein, we perform comprehensive comparative genomics analysis in barnacles and molluscs, and reveal a genome-wide strong convergent molecular evolution between them, including coexpansion of biomineralisation and organic matrix genes for shell formation, and origination of lineage-specific orphan genes for settlement. Notably, the expanded biomineralisation gene encoding alkaline phosphatase evolves a novel, highly conserved motif that may trigger the origin of barnacle shell formation. Unlike molluscs, barnacles adopt novel organic matrices and cement proteins for shell formation and settlement, respectively, and their calcareous shells have potentially originated from the cuticle system of crustaceans. Therefore, our study corroborates the idea that selection pressures driving convergent evolution may strongly act in organisms inhabiting similar environments regardless of phylogenetic distance. The convergence signatures shed light on the origin of the shell and sessile lifestyle of barnacles and molluscs. In addition, notable nonconvergence signatures are also present and may contribute to morphological and functional specificities.</span></p>
Supplementary material 1 from: Scherz MD, Rakotoarison A, Hawlitschek O, Vences M, Glaw F (2015) Leaping towards a saltatorial lifestyle? An unusually long-legged new species of Rhombophryne (Anura, Microhylidae) from the Sorata massif in northern Madagascar. Zoosystematics and Evolution 91(2): 105-114. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.4979
PDF-embedded 3D Skeletal Model: Explanation note: This file contains a PDF-embedded interactive 3D model of the skeleton of the holotype of Rhombophryne longicrus sp. n., ZSM 1630/2012, generated via X-ray micro-Computed Tomography. The model can be opened in Adobe® Acrobat Pro or Reader, versions IX and above
Supplementary material 1 from: Ruch J, Riehl T, Michalik P (2014) Re-description of Xysticus bimaculatus L. Koch, 1867 (Araneae, Thomisidae) and characterization of its subsocial lifestyle. ZooKeys 427: 1-19. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.427.7450
List of species examined: Explanation note: The table shows a list of all species examined as well as the location of the material. Sex (male, female or juvenile) and whether the material was type material (yes/no) is shown as well.
Figure 6 in Underestimated diversity and range size of diving beetles in tank bromeliads-Coleoptera of 'hygrofloric' lifestyle (Dytiscidae)
Figure 6. Habitat of C. florae in Alto de Piedra, Panama. A, general view of the pasture with solitary trees. B, large cf. Werauhia bromeliad. C, collecting of beetles from leaf axils. D, specimen of C. florae crawling on the leaf.
Figure 5 in Underestimated diversity and range size of diving beetles in tank bromeliads-Coleoptera of 'hygrofloric' lifestyle (Dytiscidae)
Figure 5. Details of instar III larva of C. florae. A, head capsule, dorsal aspect (scale-like microsculptures not represented). B, maxilla, dorsal aspect. C, labium, dorsal aspect. D, metathoracic leg, anterior surface. E, same, posterior surface. F, last abdominal segment, dorsal aspect. G, same, ventral aspect. Numbers and lowercase letters refer to primary setae and pores, respectively; asterisks refer to secondary seta (including additional setae) or pores. AB, abdominal segment VIII (= LAS). CO, coxa. FE, femur. GA, galea. LA, labium. MX, maxilla. PT, pretarsus. TA, tarsus. TI, tibia. TR, trochanter. UR, urogomphus. sp, spinulae. Pores TAc, TAd, Tae, and TAf not represented. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
Figure 1 in Underestimated diversity and range size of diving beetles in tank bromeliads-Coleoptera of 'hygrofloric' lifestyle (Dytiscidae)
Figure 1. Habitus of bromeliadicolous Copelatus. A, C. bimaculatus (Santo Amaro da Imperatriz). B, C. bimaculatus (Nova Friburgo). C, C. bromeliarum (Henri Pittier). D, C. espinhasso (holotype). Scale bar = 2.0 mm.
Figure 2 in Underestimated diversity and range size of diving beetles in tank bromeliads-Coleoptera of 'hygrofloric' lifestyle (Dytiscidae)
Figure 2. Male genitalia of Copelatus. A, C. bimaculatus (Santo Amaro da Imperatriz). B, C. bimaculatus (Nova Friburgo). C, C. bromeliarum (El Tucuche). D, C. bromeliarum (Henri Pittier). E, C. espinhasso (holotype). F, C. florae (Alto de Piedra). G, C. florae (Manaus). H, C. panguana (holotype). a, median lobe in lateral view. b, median lobe in ventral view. c, paramere. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
Figure 4 in Underestimated diversity and range size of diving beetles in tank bromeliads-Coleoptera of 'hygrofloric' lifestyle (Dytiscidae)
Figure 4. Habitus of bromeliadicolous Copelatus. A, C. florae (holotype). B, instar III larva of C. florae (Alto de Piedra). C, C. florae (Manaus). D, C. panguana (holotype). Scale bar = 2.0 mm.
Interaction of household air pollution and healthy lifestyle on the risk of sarcopenia: China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study
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Data from: Description and preliminary results from a structured specialist behavioural weight management group intervention: Specialist Lifestyle Management (SLiM) Programme
Background: Specialist Lifestyle Management (SLiM) is a structured patient education and self-management group weight management programme. Each session is run monthly over a 6-month period providing a less intensive long-term approach. The groups are patient-centred incorporating educational, motivational, behavioural and cognitive elements. The theoretical background, programme structure and preliminary results of SLiM are presented. Subjects/methods: The study was a pragmatic service evaluation of obese patients with a body mass index (BMI) ≥35 kg/m2 with comorbidity or ≥40 kg/m2 without comorbidity referred to a specialist weight management service in the West Midlands, UK. 828 patients were enrolled within SLiM over a 48-month period. Trained facilitators delivered the programme. Preliminary anonymised data were analysed using the intention-to-treat principle. The primary outcome measure was weight loss at 3 and 6 months with comparisons between completers and non-completers performed. The last observation carried forward was used for missing data. Results: Of the 828 enrolled within SLiM, 464 completed the programme (56%). The mean baseline weight was 135 kg (BMI=49.1 kg/m2) with 87.2% of patients having a BMI≥40 kg/m2 and 12.4% with BMI≥60 kg/m2. The mean weight change of all patients enrolled was −4.1 kg (95% CI −3.6 to −4.6 kg, p=0.0001) at the end of SLiM, with completers (n=464) achieving −5.5 kg (95% CI −4.2 to −6.2 kg, p=0.0001) and non-completers achieving −2.3 kg (p=0.0001). The majority (78.6%) who attended the 6-month programme achieved weight loss with 32.3% achieving a ≥5% weight loss. Conclusions: The SLiM programme is an effective group intervention for the management of severe and complex obesity.
FIGURE 4. Legs and coxosternal region. A and B in Hirsutisoma grimaldii sp. nov., a ca. 99-million-year-old ricinuleid (Primoricinulei, Hirsutisomidae) from Cretaceous Burmese amber with a corticolous, scansorial lifestyle
FIGURE 4. Legs and coxosternal region. A and B, Legs, dorsal aspect, of modern ricinuleid (Ricinoididae Ewing, 1929, schematic representation) (A) and Hirsutisoma grimaldii sp. nov., holotype ♂ (AMNH_IZC 00357137), dextral leg IV (B). C and D, Hirsutisoma grimaldii sp. nov., holotype ♂ (AMNH_IZC 00357137), coxosternal region (C) (legs identified by Roman numerals); sinistral leg III, prolateral aspect (D) (note modified first tarsomere and unmodified second tarsomere). Abbreviations: cx, coxa; fe, femur; me, metatarsus; pa, patella; st, sternum; ti, tibia; tr, trochanter; tr1, trochanter 1; first and second, proximal tarsomeres.
FIGURE 3 in Hirsutisoma grimaldii sp. nov., a ca. 99-million-year-old ricinuleid (Primoricinulei, Hirsutisomidae) from Cretaceous Burmese amber with a corticolous, scansorial lifestyle
FIGURE 3. Hirsutisoma grimaldii sp. nov., holotype ♂ (AMNH_IZC 00357137). A, Schematic representation of soma, showing how both tagmata presumably connected by exposed pedicel. B, Prosoma, dorsal aspect, showing raptorial pedipalp, and legs I and II. C, Opisthosoma, posterior part, dorsal aspect (note median and lateral sclerites of tergites XII and XIII). D and E, Dextral pedipalp, retroventral aspect (D), and closeup of tarsus (movable finger) and lamellate projections (E). F, Sinistral pedipalp, distal segments, dorsal aspect. G and H, Dextral leg I femur, dorsal (G) and prodorsal (H) aspects. I, Sinistral leg IV tarsus, prolateral aspect. Abbreviations: ca, carapace; cu, cucullus; fe, femur; me, metatarsus; pa, patella; ta, tarsus (movable finger); ti, tibia; tr, trochanter; tr2, trochanter 2.
FIGURE 1 in Hirsutisoma grimaldii sp. nov., a ca. 99-million-year-old ricinuleid (Primoricinulei, Hirsutisomidae) from Cretaceous Burmese amber with a corticolous, scansorial lifestyle
FIGURE 1. Hirsutisoma grimaldii sp. nov., holotype ♂ (AMNH_IZC 00357137). A and B, Habitus, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) aspects. C, Prosoma, anterodorsal aspect. D, Coxosternal region.
Health-promoting lifestyle behavior and its associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care service in public health institutions of Debre Markos town, Ethiopia
<p>Here is the dataset for the manuscripit entitled "Health-promoting lifestyle and related factors among pregnant women at public health institutions in Debre Markos, Ethiopia"</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.