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Figures 2–7 in Diversity of trypanorhynch metacestodes in teleost fishes from coral reefs off eastern Australia and New Caledonia

Figures 2–7. Metacestodes of trypanorhynch cestodes from teleost fishes. 2. Viable plerocerci of Callitetrarhynchus gracilis in the body cavity of Scomberomorus commerson. 3. Melanised trypanorhynch plerocerci in the body cavity of Epinephelus sp. 4. Melanised and contracted cysts of trypanorhynch metacestodes in the body cavity of Cephalopholis miniata; no viable plerocerci were recovered from these cysts. 5. Plerocerci of Pseudogilquinia spp. (arrows) around the oesophagus of Lethrinus nebulosus. 6. Merocerci of Molicola horridus in the liver of Diodon hystrix. 7. Plerocerci of Grillotiella exile in the gill arches of Scomberomorus commerson (histological section).

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Figures 8–11. Tentacularioid metacestodes incompletely identified. 8 in Diversity of trypanorhynch metacestodes in teleost fishes from coral reefs off eastern Australia and New Caledonia

Figures 8–11. Tentacularioid metacestodes incompletely identified. 8. Nybelinia sp. A from Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus (Rüppell, 1937). Scolex, basal and metabasal armature, hook profiles. Scale-bars: scolex and tentacle, 0.1 mm; hooks, 0.01 mm. 9. Nybelinia sp. B from Parupeneus multifasciatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825). Scolex, basal and metabasal armature, hook profiles. Scale-bars: scolex and tentacle, 0.1 mm; hooks, 0.01 mm. 10. Heteronybelinia sp. C from Sufflamen fraenatus (Latreille, 1804). Scolex, bothrial metabasal armature and antibothrial metabasal armature. Scale-bars: scolex 0.1 mm; hooks 0.01 mm. 11. Nybelinia basimegacantha Carvajal, Campbell & Cornford, 1976, specimen from Neoniphon sammara (Forsskål, 1775). Scolex, basal and metabasal armature. Scale-bars: scolex 0.1 mm; tentacle 0.01 mm.

Figure 9 in Fregetta lineata (Peale, 1848) is a valid extant species endemic to New Caledonia

Figure 9. Comparison of underparts and underwing patterns of New Caledonian Storm Petrel Fregetta lineata (n = 30), off Nouméa, New Caledonia, January 2020 (top row) and New Zealand Storm Petrel F. maoriana (n = 43), Hauraki Gulf, North Island, New Zealand, November 2018 (bottom row). Variation is scored into four main types for each species, from the heaviest marked (score 1) to lightest marked (score 4). Underparts streaking Both species can show similar coverage of streaking on the white belly and a tendency for denser and / or thicker streaks on the flanks. Score 1 for F. lineata (23.3% of birds) is uniquely patterned, with continuous and dense rows of oval dapples, rather than straighter lines of F. maoriana. Score 2 for F. lineata (36.7%) is the most common and similar to the coverage and shape of streaking as the similarly common score 2 for F. maoriana (34.9%). Streaking on F. lineata tends to be denser and bolder giving the impression it is wider. The unstreaked belly area tends to be cleaner white in F. maoriana. Border of dark breast The border in F. lineata is positioned higher than in F. maoriana, towards the centre of the upper breast, creating a rounder and less straight border than F. maoriana. Underwing pattern In F. lineata, the dark leading edge to the inner wing involves lesser secondary-coverts. The longest of these have partially dark bases creating a characteristic ragged border, with strongly marked bases in 83.3%, limited dark bases in the remaining 16.7%. By contrast, the dark leading edge in F. maoriana invariably shows a clear-cut border on the coverts, only occasionally with a few dark spots in the longest lesser coverts, and never forming a continuous ragged border as in F. lineata. Usually, some greater secondary-coverts and most / all greater primary-coverts in F. lineata have broad dark centres. Thus, the white underwing panel of F. lineata is noticeably less extensive than in F. maoriana (Hadoram Shirihai, © Tubenoses Project)

Figure 3 in Fregetta lineata (Peale, 1848) is a valid extant species endemic to New Caledonia

Figure 3. Means of six biometrics (bill width, bill depth at gonys, and culmen, wing, tail and tarsus lengths) of small White-bellied Storm Petrels Fregetta grallaria (all taxa aggregated), New Caledonian Storm Petrel F. lineata, New Zealand Storm Petrel F. maoriana, the large Titan Storm Petrel F. [g.] titan, and Black-bellied Storm Petrel F. tropica (for methodology see main text).

Figure 8 in Fregetta lineata (Peale, 1848) is a valid extant species endemic to New Caledonia

Figure 8. Comparison of 'streaked' White-bellied Storm Petrel Fregetta g. grallaria with New Zealand Storm Petrel F. maoriana and New Caledonian Storm Petrel F. lineata. (A) White-bellied Storm Petrel, Lord Howe Island, Australia, April 2019 (David Newell, www.birdlifephotography.org.au). (B) White-bellied Storm Petrel, Lord Howe Island, February 2017 (Mark Lethlean, www.birdlifephotography.org.au). (C) White-bellied Storm Petrel, Lord Howe Island, date unknown (Jack Shick, www.lhirodenteradicationproject. org/plants-animals/birds). (D) New Zealand Storm Petrel, Hauraki Gulf, North Island, New Zealand, November 2018 (Hadoram Shirihai, © Tubenoses Project). (E) New Caledonian Storm Petrel, off Nouméa, New Caledonia, January 2020 (Hadoram Shirihai, © Tubenoses Project). (F) New Caledonian Storm Petrel, off Nouméa, New Caledonia, January 2020 (Hadoram Shirihai, © Tubenoses Project). Rarely, individuals of all populations of F. grallaria have limited fine streaking, for example (A) and (B), narrow and close to feather shafts, never in rows of oval dapples characteristic of F. lineata, for example (E) and (F), or forming straighter lines characteristic of F. maoriana (D). A few extreme examples of F. g. grallaria from Lord Howe possess broader flanks streaking, e.g. (C), but never covering the whole belly.

Figure 2 in Fregetta lineata (Peale, 1848) is a valid extant species endemic to New Caledonia

Figure 2. The five historic and one recently discovered museum specimens of New Caledonian Storm Petrel Fregetta lineata and New Zealand Storm Petrel F. maoriana. (A) F. lineata, collected 1839, perhaps 23–25 November, Samoa by T. R. Peale during the US Explorer Expedition, held at National Museum of Natural History, Washington DC (USNM 15713). (B) F. lineata, collected 15 September 1922, presumably at sea, off Ua Pou Island, Marquesas Islands by R. H. Beck during the Whitney South Seas Expedition, held at American Museum of Natural History, New York (AMNH 194110). (C) F. maoriana, collected January–March 1827 by Quoy & Gaimard (1830) during first voyage of the Astrolabe, held at Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris (MNHN C.G. 1829.254 (14393), C.G. 1829 (14372)). (D) F. maoriana, presented by George Carrick Steet of London in February 1895, possibly collected in the Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand (Bourne et al. 2004), held at the Natural History Museum, Tring (NHMUK 1895.2.11.1). (E) F. lineata (left) and Black-bellied Storm Petrel F. tropica (right), beach-cast, Stradbroke Island, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, held at Queensland Museum, Brisbane (respectively, QM 14391 collected July 1973; and QM 31216, collected 22 May 1999) (Vincent Bretagnolle, except D: Mark Adams, © Natural History Museum, London)

Figure 7 in Fregetta lineata (Peale, 1848) is a valid extant species endemic to New Caledonia

Figure 7. New Caledonian Storm Petrel Fregetta lineata, off Nouméa, New Caledonia, January 2020 (Hadoram Shirihai, © Tubenoses Project)

Figure 1 in Fregetta lineata (Peale, 1848) is a valid extant species endemic to New Caledonia

Figure 1. Map showing all locations mentioned in the text, including the breeding location of New Zealand Storm Petrel F. maoriana; and the locations where specimens of New Caledonian Storm Petrel F. lineata were collected, at-sea sightings made, and the fledgling found. There has been discussion about the origin of the specimen NHMUK 1895.2.11.1 (Galbreath 2018).

Figure 6 in Fregetta lineata (Peale, 1848) is a valid extant species endemic to New Caledonia

Figure 6. Comparative measurements of New Caledonian Storm Petrel Fregetta lineata (black), White-bellied Storm Petrel F. grallaria (red) and Black-bellied Storm Petrel F. tropica (green). Data are presented as a correlation matrix for each pair of morphometric variables, with the diagonal in the matrix showing the distribution of each variable per taxon. Colour chart as in Fig. 4F.

Figure 4 in Fregetta lineata (Peale, 1848) is a valid extant species endemic to New Caledonia

Figure 4. Top row: results of Principal Component Analyses performed on six biometrics (bill width, bill depth at gonys, and culmen, wing, tail and tarsus lengths) taken from specimens of Black-bellied Storm Petrel Fregetta tropica (11 populations), small White-bellied Storm Petrels F. grallaria (six populations), the large Titan Storm Petrel F. [g.] titan (Rapa Island) and F. maoriana (New Zealand). The two Brisbane specimens and the specimens ('lineata') from Samoa and ('guttata') from Ua Pou were treated individually. (A) All taxa, plus the four museum specimens. (B) Same analysis performed on individual skins showing distinct taxa and breeding localities. (C) Same analysis for only the five recognised taxa. Bottom row: results of Discriminant Analyses performed on individual specimens from New Caledonian Storm Petrel 'Fregetta lineata' (a regrouping of 'lineata, guttata and QM 14391'), small White-bellied Storm Petrels F. grallaria, Black-bellied Storm Petrel F. tropica (including QM 31216), New Zealand Storm Petrel F. maoriana, and the large Titan Storm Petrel F. [g.] titan. (D) Grouped by nine breeding localities. (E) Same analysis performed on the five taxa as a priori groups. (F) Same analysis performed on a reduced set of taxa (lineata, grallaria and tropica). In all plots, each point represents a specimen, except in 4A.

Figure 10 in Fregetta lineata (Peale, 1848) is a valid extant species endemic to New Caledonia

Figure 10. New Caledonian Storm Petrel Fregetta lineata, Port Bouraké, New Caledonia, 26 September 2014; the first documented fledgling; note traces of down on head, stripes on belly diagnostic of F. lineata, narrow white fringes on dorsal feathers and upperwing (the latter most typical of F. grallaria) (photographer unknown, images supplied by L. Renaudet)

Figure 11 in Fregetta lineata (Peale, 1848) is a valid extant species endemic to New Caledonia

Figure 11. New Caledonian Storm Petrel Fregetta lineata held at the American Museum of Natural History, New York (AMNH 194110); the annotations demonstrate that the middle toe and claw measure 32 mm, and the published measurement of 22 mm is incorrect (Hadoram Shirihai)

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Figs 1–8. Coelopisthia areolata and C. caledonia. 1–5. C. areolata Askew, female. 1. Body dorsal. 2. Head lateral. 3. Head frontal. 4. Thorax dorsal. 5. Fore wing dorsal. 6–8. C. caledonia Askew, female. 6. Body dorsal. 7. Body lateral. 8 in Taxonomic review of the genus Coelopisthia Förster (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) from China, with four new species

Figs 1–8. Coelopisthia areolata and C. caledonia. 1–5. C. areolata Askew, female. 1. Body dorsal. 2. Head lateral. 3. Head frontal. 4. Thorax dorsal. 5. Fore wing dorsal. 6–8. C. caledonia Askew, female. 6. Body dorsal. 7. Body lateral. 8. Head frontal.

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Fig. 1 in Twenty Years of Sea Turtle Strandings in New Caledonia.

Fig. 1. Map of recorded sea turtle strandings per town of New Caledonia between 1999 and 2021. Blue area represents the Loyalty Province, the orange area represents the North Province and the green area represents the South Province.

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Fig. 3 in Twenty Years of Sea Turtle Strandings in New Caledonia.

Fig. 3. Recorded sea turtle strandings in New Caledonia a. per species and b. per species and mean Curved Carapace Length (in cm) from 1999 to 2021 with 95% confidence intervals.

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Fig. 2 in Twenty Years of Sea Turtle Strandings in New Caledonia.

Fig. 2. Number of recorded sea turtle strandings in New Caledonia (a) per year, and (b) per month (1999 to 2021).

Fig. 17 in Genus Profundiconus Kuroda, 1956 (Gastropoda, Conoidea): Morphological and molecular studies, with the description of five new species from the Solomon Islands and New Caledonia

Fig. 17. Distribution map for Profundiconus neocaledonicus sp. nov. Red circles indicate the points where the species has been collected.

Fig. 16 in Genus Profundiconus Kuroda, 1956 (Gastropoda, Conoidea): Morphological and molecular studies, with the description of five new species from the Solomon Islands and New Caledonia

Fig. 16. Radular teeth extracted from Profundiconus neocaledonicus sp. nov. A. Optical photomicrograph (paratype 1, MNHN IM-2009-31323, SL 61.3 mm). B. SEM photomicrograph (paratype 7, MNHN IM-2000-30785, SL 54.5 mm). C. Enlargement of the middle section of B.

Fig. 15 in Genus Profundiconus Kuroda, 1956 (Gastropoda, Conoidea): Morphological and molecular studies, with the description of five new species from the Solomon Islands and New Caledonia

Fig. 15. Profundiconus neocaledonicus sp. nov. A. Holotype, 45.9 × 21.7 mm. B. Paratype 1, 61.3 × 28.1 mm. C. Paratype 2, 52.6 × 24.7 mm. D. Paratype 4, 71.8 × 37.0 mm. E. Paratype 5, 92.0 × 42.0 mm. F. Paratype 1, enlargement of the spire. G. Paratype 3, 46.7 × 20.4 mm. H. Paratype 6, 40.0 × 16.8 mm. I. Paratype 7, 54.5 × 25.4 mm. J. Paratype 8, 67.3 × 33.0 mm. Scale bars = 1 mm unless otherwise indicated.

Fig. 1 in Genus Profundiconus Kuroda, 1956 (Gastropoda, Conoidea): Morphological and molecular studies, with the description of five new species from the Solomon Islands and New Caledonia

Fig. 1. [opposite page] A. Profundiconus profundorum (Kuroda, 1956) (MJT coll., Okezoko, Kochi Prefecture, Japan, 350 m), 75.0 mm. B. Profundiconus teramachii (Kuroda, 1956) (MJT coll., South China Sea, trawled in 400 m), 111.3 mm. C. Profundiconus neotorquatus (da Motta, 1984) (MJT coll., NW coast of Madagascar, dredged in 600–800 m), 78.4 mm. D. Profundiconus smirnoides Tenorio, 2015 (holotype, MNHN IM-2009-18220, off Ile des Pins, New Caledonia, 480–500 m), 71.8 mm. E. Conilithes antidiluvianus (Bruguière, 1792), Upper Pliocene, Piacenzian Stage (MJT coll., Pedrera Anna, Molins de Rey, Barcelona, Spain), 35.3 mm. F. Profundiconus emersoni (Hanna, 1963) (LACM 146906, off Isla Santa Maria (Charles), Galápagos Is., Ecuador, 310 m), 33.7 mm. G. Profundiconus tuberculosus (Tomlin, 1937) (MJT coll., Miura, Sagami Bay, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, 100 m), 13.7 mm. H. Profundiconus loyaltiensis (Röckel & Moolenbeek, 1995) (holotype, MNHN IM-2000- 2545, Ride des Loyauté, New Caledonia, 480 m), 21.8 mm. I. Profundiconus vaubani (Röckel & Moolenbeek, 1995) (holotype, MNHN IM-2000-3455, Norfolk Ridge, New Caledonia, 435 m), 25.8 mm. J. Profundiconus kanakinus (Richard, 1983) (MNHN, South New Caledonia, 410–440 m), 19.5 mm. K. Profundiconus cakobaui Moolenbeek et al., 2008 (holotype, MNHN IM-2000-21030, Somo-somo Strait, South of Vanua Levu, Fiji, 426-487 m), 18.9 mm. L. Profundiconus profundorum (Kuroda, 1956) (MJT coll., South China Sea, trawled in 500–600 m), 109.9 mm. Scale bars = 10 mm.