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276 results for “Plant Biology”
Fig. 3 in Larval Host Plant Records, Distributional Records, and Biological Information on North American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera)
Fig. 3. Stems of desert almond girdled by Neaneflus fuchsii. A–C) Girdled stems showing the girdle and the emergence hole (arrow) below it, the hole is plugged with fibrous frass, D–E) Top view of the girdle, after removing the frass in the girdle in E, the place where the larva headed down is marked by a wad of fibrous frass.
Fig. 2 in Larval Host Plant Records, Distributional Records, and Biological Information on North American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera)
Fig. 2. Larval habits of Calloides nobilis nobilis. A) Fire-killed oak with new shoots around its base utilized by the beetle (inset shows exit holes), B–C) Prepupal burrows in the center of the stem, D and F) Emergence holes cut by the larva through the bark, the plug is visible in D but not in F, E, G–H) Emergence holes and fibrous plugs in cross section.
FIGURES 24–30 in New record of Epermenia (Calotripis) sinjovi Gaedike (Lepidoptera: Epermeniidae) in China: DNA barcode, adult, immature stages, host plant and biology
FIGURES 24–30 Pupa of Epermenia (Calotripis) sinjovi 24, ventral view; 25, dorsal view; 26, lateral view; 27, subcircular hollow surrounded by two crescent sclerotizations; 28, genitalia orifice and anus, male; 29, genitalia orifices and anus, female; 30, curved and hooked setae on cremaster.
FIGURES 2–10 in New record of Epermenia (Calotripis) sinjovi Gaedike (Lepidoptera: Epermeniidae) in China: DNA barcode, adult, immature stages, host plant and biology
FIGURES 2–10. Adults and wing venations of Epermenia (Calotripis) sinjovi 2–3, normal phenotype, male; 4, brown phe-
FIGURES 11–19 in New record of Epermenia (Calotripis) sinjovi Gaedike (Lepidoptera: Epermeniidae) in China: DNA barcode, adult, immature stages, host plant and biology
FIGURES 11–19. Genitalia and pockets of Epermenia (Calotripis) sinjovi 11 and 13, male genitalia and aedeagus, genitalia slide no. WYH0013; 12, valva with shorter cucullus, genitalia slide no. WYH0017; 14–15, aedeagus of variable lengths, 15, vesica protruded, length of aedeagus referring to the distance between blue dots, that of cornutus between red dots, genitalia slide nos. 14, WYH0011, 15, WYH0017; 16, pockets with androconial scales, slide no. WYH0009; 17, female genitalia, WYH0014; 18, coniform granules in ductus bursae; 18, signum with teeth along edge.
FIGURES 20–23 in New record of Epermenia (Calotripis) sinjovi Gaedike (Lepidoptera: Epermeniidae) in China: DNA barcode, adult, immature stages, host plant and biology
FIGURES 20–23 Larva and biology of Epermenia (Calotripis) sinjovi 20, larva; 21–23, mines, arrows indicating early small mines.
Functional diversity of experimental annual plant assemblages drives plant responses to biological soil crusts in gypsum systems
<p>1. Biological soil crusts (BSC) are complex biotic aggregates comprised of lichens, cyanobacteria, algae, and other microorganism that are known to differently affect plant development along life cycle by selecting plant functional traits based on species-specific effects. In addition, functional differences between interacting species should modulate their response ability to other environmental factors. Thus, it should be expected that the effects of the BSC on plants will be significantly determined by the own functional diversity in the community.</p> <p>2. To understand the multiple effects of BSC and the extent to which the functional diversity of interacting plant species can modulate their effects on the development of coexisting species, we applied an experimental approach by manipulating the initial functional diversity of the entire annual plant community and BSC conditions in a common garden trial. We crossed three sorts of assemblages built on the basis of plant stature (combinations of only large, or only small, or diverse sized plant species in pots) with three lichen-dominated BSC disturbance scenarios (intact, or tiny mechanically disaggregated, or absent portions of BSC).</p> <p>3. Biological soil crusts strongly affected the establishment and development of gypsophilous annual plants in a complex, multifaceted manner, which shifted throughout the plant life cycle. We demonstrated that lichen-dominated BSC could act as a major physical barrier to the establishment of annual plants at a heterogeneous fine spatial scale. Such a restrictive effect was particularly marked in presence of intact BSC. However, after annual plants overcame the restrictions imposed by BSC, the same biotic layer facilitated plant growth and fitness, regardless of its physical integrity, resulting in larger plants producing more fruits.</p> <p>4. Importantly, our results suggest that the functional diversity structure of the community may also drive growth and fitness of coexisting species by activating alternative coexistence mechanisms such as niche partitioning or competition symmetry. This study highlights the importance of plant neighbourhood features for the performance of interacting species, and confirms a novel, experimental way to explore the effects of community diversity on plants for the interpretation of assembly mechanisms.</p>
Supplementary material 6 from: Tanaka S (2023) Biology of Patanga japonica (Orthoptera, Acrididae): Nymphal growth, host plants, reproductive activity, hatching behavior, and adult morphology. Journal of Orthoptera Research 32(1): 93-108. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.32.95753
Supplementary material 6 from: Tanaka S (2023) Biology of Patanga japonica (Orthoptera, Acrididae): Nymphal growth, host plants, reproductive activity, hatching behavior, and adult morphology. Journal of Orthoptera Research 32(1): 93-108. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.32.95753
Supplementary material 5 from: Tanaka S (2023) Biology of Patanga japonica (Orthoptera, Acrididae): Nymphal growth, host plants, reproductive activity, hatching behavior, and adult morphology. Journal of Orthoptera Research 32(1): 93-108. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.32.95753
Supplementary material 5 from: Tanaka S (2023) Biology of Patanga japonica (Orthoptera, Acrididae): Nymphal growth, host plants, reproductive activity, hatching behavior, and adult morphology. Journal of Orthoptera Research 32(1): 93-108. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.32.95753
Supplementary material 3 from: Tanaka S (2023) Biology of Patanga japonica (Orthoptera, Acrididae): Nymphal growth, host plants, reproductive activity, hatching behavior, and adult morphology. Journal of Orthoptera Research 32(1): 93-108. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.32.95753
Supplementary material 3 from: Tanaka S (2023) Biology of Patanga japonica (Orthoptera, Acrididae): Nymphal growth, host plants, reproductive activity, hatching behavior, and adult morphology. Journal of Orthoptera Research 32(1): 93-108. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.32.95753
Supplementary material 2 from: Tanaka S (2023) Biology of Patanga japonica (Orthoptera, Acrididae): Nymphal growth, host plants, reproductive activity, hatching behavior, and adult morphology. Journal of Orthoptera Research 32(1): 93-108. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.32.95753
Supplementary material 2 from: Tanaka S (2023) Biology of Patanga japonica (Orthoptera, Acrididae): Nymphal growth, host plants, reproductive activity, hatching behavior, and adult morphology. Journal of Orthoptera Research 32(1): 93-108. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.32.95753
Supplementary material 7 from: Tanaka S (2023) Biology of Patanga japonica (Orthoptera, Acrididae): Nymphal growth, host plants, reproductive activity, hatching behavior, and adult morphology. Journal of Orthoptera Research 32(1): 93-108. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.32.95753
Supplementary material 7 from: Tanaka S (2023) Biology of Patanga japonica (Orthoptera, Acrididae): Nymphal growth, host plants, reproductive activity, hatching behavior, and adult morphology. Journal of Orthoptera Research 32(1): 93-108. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.32.95753
Supplementary material 1 from: Tanaka S (2023) Biology of Patanga japonica (Orthoptera, Acrididae): Nymphal growth, host plants, reproductive activity, hatching behavior, and adult morphology. Journal of Orthoptera Research 32(1): 93-108. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.32.95753
Supplementary material 1 from: Tanaka S (2023) Biology of Patanga japonica (Orthoptera, Acrididae): Nymphal growth, host plants, reproductive activity, hatching behavior, and adult morphology. Journal of Orthoptera Research 32(1): 93-108. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.32.95753
Supplementary material 4 from: Tanaka S (2023) Biology of Patanga japonica (Orthoptera, Acrididae): Nymphal growth, host plants, reproductive activity, hatching behavior, and adult morphology. Journal of Orthoptera Research 32(1): 93-108. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.32.95753
Supplementary material 4 from: Tanaka S (2023) Biology of Patanga japonica (Orthoptera, Acrididae): Nymphal growth, host plants, reproductive activity, hatching behavior, and adult morphology. Journal of Orthoptera Research 32(1): 93-108. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.32.95753
Supplementary material 1 from: Seehausen ML, Branco M, Afonso C, Kenis M (2023) Testing a modified version of the EPPO decision-support scheme for release of classical biological control agents of plant pests using Ganaspis cf. brasiliensis and Cleruchoides noackae as case studies. NeoBiota 87: 121-141. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.87.103187
Decision-support scheme for release of classical biological control agents of plant pests – Environmental impact assessment (EIA)
Field-based ecological studies to assess prospective biological control agents for invasive alien plants: an example from giant rat’s tail grass
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Data from: Density dependence, precipitation, and biological control agent herbivory influence landscape-scale dynamics of the invasive Eurasian plant Linaria dalmatica
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Data from: Measures of biologically relevant environmental heterogeneity improve prediction of regional plant species richness
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Functional diversity of experimental annual plant assemblages drives plant responses to biological soil crusts in gypsum systems
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Data from: Fungal symbionts as manipulators of plant reproductive biology
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.