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FIGURE 6 in Morphological data support the recognition of four species in the genus Sirystes Cabanis & Heine, 1859 (Aves: Tyrannidae)

FIGURE 6. Two young birds (left) in juvenal plumage compared with two definitive-plumaged birds from the northern portion of the range of the Sirystes sibilator/atimastus group. From left to right: specimens from São Paulo (MZUSP 4410), Goiás (MZUSP 15483), Mato Grosso (MZUSP 69362) and Pará (MZUSP 40726).

FIGURE 2 in Morphological data support the recognition of four species in the genus Sirystes Cabanis & Heine, 1859 (Aves: Tyrannidae)

FIGURE 2. Collecting localities of the 514 specimens of the genus Sirystes examined in this study. Light gray shaded areas indicate tropical and subtropical broadleaf forests. Dark gray areas indicate altitudes above 1,500 m, near the uppermost record of any taxon in the genus. The broad dashed line indicates the range of the genus according to Ridgely et al. (2012), demonstrating that its range has been widely over-reported, as noted by Donegan (2013). Note the lack of records in an extensive region in southern Amazonia.

FIGURE 12 in Morphological data support the recognition of four species in the genus Sirystes Cabanis & Heine, 1859 (Aves: Tyrannidae)

FIGURE 12. Ranges of Sirystes albocinereus (white triangles) and S. subcanescens (black triangles). Symbols indicating localities from examined specimens (see Appendix I) are marked with a dot. Data from other sources were obtained from an online database (ORNISNET 2015) or the literature (Olrog 1963; Haverschmidt 1968; Hilty & Brown 1986; Tostain et al. 1992; Angehr et al. 2001; Stotz et al. 2002; Hennessey et al. 2003; Hilty 2003; Robbins et al. 2004; Aleixo et al. 2011; Guilherme & Dantas 2011; Olmos et al. 2011; Donegan 2013). See Fig. 10 regarding identification of records. Note that the ranges of S. subcanescens (specimen from Huitanaã) and S. albocinereus (Iquiri River) closely approach in western Brazil. A putative specimen of S. albocinereus (Bom Lugar) was not examined here.

FIGURE 1 in Morphological data support the recognition of four species in the genus Sirystes Cabanis & Heine, 1859 (Aves: Tyrannidae)

FIGURE 1. Representative specimens of all taxa currently recognized in the genus Sirystes. From left to right: S. albogriseus from Darién, Panama (LSUMZ 108463); S. subcanescens from Amazonas, Brazil (LSUMZ 53156); S. albocinereus from Napo, Ecuador (LSUMZ 83440); S. sibilator atimastus from Santa Cruz, Bolivia (LSUMZ 124377) and S. s. sibilator from Misiones, Argentina (LSUMZ 56079).

FIGURE 3 in Morphological data support the recognition of four species in the genus Sirystes Cabanis & Heine, 1859 (Aves: Tyrannidae)

FIGURE 3. Scatterplots of the first versus the second principal component scores of a Principal Component Analysis (Varimax rotated) of morphometric variables measured from specimens of all taxa in the genus Sirystes. For ease of comparison, axes of the graph for females were inverted. The ellipses circumscribe all specimens of S. albogriseus.

FIGURES 2–6 in Recognition of the genus Habrocampulum Gauld, 1976 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Anomaloninae) from Japan, with a new combination and a key to the species

FIGURES 2–6. Partial view of Habrocampulum shikaribetsensis (Uchida, 1956) comb. nov. 2–4, head in frontal (2), dorsal (3), and lateral (4) views; 5, mesosoma in lateral view; 6, postscutellum in dorsal view. The crosshatched part shows black area, and hatched part shows the antennal sockets (2, 3) and the binding sites of wings (5).

FIGURE 5 in Phylogenetic relationships and morphology of the Pristimantis leptolophus species group (Amphibia: Anura: Brachycephaloidea), with the recognition of a new species group in Pristimantis Jiménez de la Espada, 1870

FIGURE 5. Musculus depressor mandibulae drawings, scale bars: 2 mm. A) Pristimantis buckleyi (ICN21843, female). B) P. curtipes (ICN22199, female). C) P. devillei (ICN10734, female). D) P. leptolophus (ICN41835, female). E) P. myersi (BCQ827, female). F) P. scoloblepharus (ICN55769, female).

FIGURE 1 in Phylogenetic relationships and morphology of the Pristimantis leptolophus species group (Amphibia: Anura: Brachycephaloidea), with the recognition of a new species group in Pristimantis Jiménez de la Espada, 1870

FIGURE 1. First part of the consensus tree showing the phylogenetic relationships of Brachycephaloidea as recovered by the 108 most parsimonious trees obtained with direct optimization (length 24341 steps) under equal weights for all transformations. Institutional collection codes follow Sabaj-Pérez (2014). Values above nodes are Goodman-Bremer support.

FIGURE 2 in Phylogenetic relationships and morphology of the Pristimantis leptolophus species group (Amphibia: Anura: Brachycephaloidea), with the recognition of a new species group in Pristimantis Jiménez de la Espada, 1870

FIGURE 2. Second part of the consensus tree showing the phylogenetic relationships of Brachycephaloidea (Pristimantis myersi, P. leptolophus, P. boulengeri, P. devillei species group and unassigned species) as recovered by the 108 most parsimonious trees obtained with direct optimization (length 24341 steps) under equal weights for all transformations. Institutional collection codes follow Sabaj-Pérez (2014). Photos by Marco Rada, John Lynch and Giovany Chaves. Values above nodes are Goodman-Bremer support.

FIGURE 4. Skulls. A, B in Phylogenetic relationships and morphology of the Pristimantis leptolophus species group (Amphibia: Anura: Brachycephaloidea), with the recognition of a new species group in Pristimantis Jiménez de la Espada, 1870

FIGURE 4. Skulls. A, B) Ventral and dorsal view of Pristimantis acatallelus (ICN28978, female; scale bar: 2 mm and 5 mm, respectively). C, D) Ventral and dorsal view of P. leptolophus (ICN7033, female; scale bar: 2 mm and 2.5 mm, respectively). E, F) Ventral and dorsal view of P. uranobates (ICN22738, female; scale bar: 2.5 mm).

FIGURE 3 in Phylogenetic relationships and morphology of the Pristimantis leptolophus species group (Amphibia: Anura: Brachycephaloidea), with the recognition of a new species group in Pristimantis Jiménez de la Espada, 1870

FIGURE 3. Species of P. leptolophus group: A) Pristimantis leptolophus, adult female (ICN7061; photo: J.D. Lynch). B) P. acatallelus, adult female (ICN7224; photo: J.D. Lynch). C) P. stictus, adult female (ICN55702). D) P. maculosus, adult female (ICN55760; photo: H. Arias). E) P. parectatus, adult female (ICN55764). F) P. peraticus, adult female (ICN55767). G) P. scoloblepharus, adult female (ICN55768). H) P. uranobates, adult female (ICN55770).

Fig. 6 in Molecular and morphological analyses support recognition of Prostanthera volucris (Lamiaceae), a new species from the Central Tablelands of New South Wales

Fig. 6. (a, b) Output from morphometric analysis of 29 characters measured from 20 specimens of Prostanthera, showing three discrete groups. (a) Flexible unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA) phenogram, with yellow line indicating dissimilarity value; (b)semi-strong hybrid multidimensional scaling (SSHMDS) ordination with characters, with PCC vectors with R2 values of>0.9, with the size of each sphere representing its position in three-dimensional space (stress = 0.0503). See Supplementary Table S2 for OTU codes, Supplementary Table S3 for character list, and Supplementary Table S5 for PCC values.

Fig. 5 in Molecular and morphological analyses support recognition of Prostanthera volucris (Lamiaceae), a new species from the Central Tablelands of New South Wales

Fig. 5. Individual ancestry proportions from model-based clustering by using sNMF of all sampled individuals for values of K = 2–8. Putative species groups are labelled. Sample codes follow those outlined in Supplementary Table S1.

Fig. 3 in Molecular and morphological analyses support recognition of Prostanthera volucris (Lamiaceae), a new species from the Central Tablelands of New South Wales

Fig. 3. Neighbour-network graph produced by SplitsTree5 of DArTseq SNP data of samples remaining following the exclusion of clones. Putative species groups are coloured, and populations are labelled. NP, National Park; NR, Nature Reserve.

Fig. 4 in Molecular and morphological analyses support recognition of Prostanthera volucris (Lamiaceae), a new species from the Central Tablelands of New South Wales

Fig. 4. Phylogeny generated by SVDquartets analysis of DArTseq SNP data for 27 samples of Prostanthera. Putative species groups are coloured, and popula-tions are labelled. Labels are species/ phrase names and population of origin, followed by primary collector and collection number.

Fig. 2 in Molecular and morphological analyses support recognition of Prostanthera volucris (Lamiaceae), a new species from the Central Tablelands of New South Wales

Fig. 2. Three-dimensional (3-D) plot of principalcomponent analysis (PCA) of DArTseq SNP data of samples remaining following the exclusion of clones, showing PCA1 v. PCA2 v. PCA3. NP, National Park; NR, Nature Reserve.

Fig. 8 in Molecular and morphological analyses support recognition of Prostanthera volucris (Lamiaceae), a new species from the Central Tablelands of New South Wales

Fig. 8. Photograph images of Prostanthera volucris. (a) Habitat and associated vegetation; (b) habit; (c) habit, close-up; (d) flower and bud. Images: R. P. O'Donnell.

Fig. 1 in Molecular and morphological analyses support recognition of Prostanthera volucris (Lamiaceae), a new species from the Central Tablelands of New South Wales

Fig. 1. Occurrence records of Prostanthera gilesii, P. phylicifolia sens. str. and the Evans Crown population obtained from Australia's Virtual Herbarium (2021) after removal of misidentified records and accessions of P. phylicifolia s. lat. as identified by O'Donnell et al. (2021). Populations sampled in this study for genomic analysis (Supplementary Table S1) are indicated with larger, transparent circles, and populations with associated herbarium vouchers that were measured for morphological phenetic analysis (Supplementary Table S2) are indicated with crosses.

Fig. 7 in Molecular and morphological analyses support recognition of Prostanthera volucris (Lamiaceae), a new species from the Central Tablelands of New South Wales

Fig. 7. Illustration of Prostanthera volucris. (a) Habit; (b) detail of branch surface, showing retrorse trichomes; (c) leaf surface, abaxial view; (d) detail of abaxial leaf lamina surface, showing midrib and indumentum; (e) leaf lamina surface, adaxial view; (f) flower, lateral view, showing calyx, prophyll, corolla, anthers; (g) flower, ventral view, showing corolla inner surface of lobes and tube, stamens, and style; (h) stamen, showing ventral view of anther locules, connective appendage and distal portion of staminal filament; (i) stamen, showing dorsal view of anther, connective appendage and distal portion of staminal filament; (j) mericarp, ventral view, showing abscission scar. Illustration: R. P. O'Donnell.