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235 results for “Western Europe”
Figure 9 from: Kasparek M (2018) Taxonomic revision proves Trachusa pubescens (Morawitz, 1872) sensu lato to be a complex of allopatric and sympatric species in South-Eastern Europe and Western Asia (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthidiini). ZooKeys 764: 111-144. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.764.24581
Figure 9 Male genitalia of the five species of the Trachusa pubescens complex. A Trachusa balcanica sp. n. (FYR of Macedonia) B–C T. pubescens (two different specimens from Greece) D T. maxima (Armenia) E T. verhoeffi (SW Turkey) F T. verhoeffi (Israel).
Figure 2 from: Kasparek M (2018) Taxonomic revision proves Trachusa pubescens (Morawitz, 1872) sensu lato to be a complex of allopatric and sympatric species in South-Eastern Europe and Western Asia (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthidiini). ZooKeys 764: 111-144. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.764.24581
Figure 2 Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of 26 morphometric variables of males of Trachusa pubescens s. l. (N = 132). Individuals subsequently assigned to T. balcanica sp. n. and T. maxima are shown here in a different colour. All other OUs are shown here in the same colour. One specimen from central Iran is significantly different from all other specimens of the group. The confidence ellipses show a confidence interval of 80%.
Figure 15 from: Kasparek M (2018) Taxonomic revision proves Trachusa pubescens (Morawitz, 1872) sensu lato to be a complex of allopatric and sympatric species in South-Eastern Europe and Western Asia (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthidiini). ZooKeys 764: 111-144. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.764.24581
Figure 15 The two apical terga (T6–T7) of males of the five species of the Trachusa pubescens complex.
Figure 11 from: Kasparek M (2018) Taxonomic revision proves Trachusa pubescens (Morawitz, 1872) sensu lato to be a complex of allopatric and sympatric species in South-Eastern Europe and Western Asia (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthidiini). ZooKeys 764: 111-144. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.764.24581
Figure 11 Males of the five species of the Trachusa pubescens complex in dorsal view: A T. balcanica sp. n. B T. hakkariensis sp. n. C T. maxima D T. pubescens E T. verhoeffi.
Figure 17 from: Kasparek M (2018) Taxonomic revision proves Trachusa pubescens (Morawitz, 1872) sensu lato to be a complex of allopatric and sympatric species in South-Eastern Europe and Western Asia (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthidiini). ZooKeys 764: 111-144. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.764.24581
Figure 17 Distribution of the species of the Trachusa pubescens complex. The red circle shows the locus typicus of T. pubescens s. str. A locality of T. pubescens s. str. in Turkmenistan is not shown as it is beyond the limits of the map.
Figure 10 from: Kasparek M (2018) Taxonomic revision proves Trachusa pubescens (Morawitz, 1872) sensu lato to be a complex of allopatric and sympatric species in South-Eastern Europe and Western Asia (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthidiini). ZooKeys 764: 111-144. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.764.24581
Figure 10 Apices of the penis valves in the Trachusa pubescens complex. Hook-shaped apices (left) are found in Trachusa balcanica sp. n., T. maxima, T. hakkariensis sp. n., and T. verhoeffi. The apices of the penis valves are straight only in T. pubescens (right).
Figure 1 from: Kasparek M (2018) Taxonomic revision proves Trachusa pubescens (Morawitz, 1872) sensu lato to be a complex of allopatric and sympatric species in South-Eastern Europe and Western Asia (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthidiini). ZooKeys 764: 111-144. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.764.24581
Figure 1 Measurements taken for the morphometric analysis. Note that the measurements were taken from positions in which both points of reference become equidistant from the lens of the microscope. This is not necessarily the perspective shown in the drawing.
Figure 4 from: Kasparek M (2018) Taxonomic revision proves Trachusa pubescens (Morawitz, 1872) sensu lato to be a complex of allopatric and sympatric species in South-Eastern Europe and Western Asia (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthidiini). ZooKeys 764: 111-144. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.764.24581
Figure 4 Results of a Discriminant Analysis of the Operational Units (OU) assigned to Trachusa pubescens s. str. based on 26 morphometric characters of the male.
Figure 16 from: Kasparek M (2018) Taxonomic revision proves Trachusa pubescens (Morawitz, 1872) sensu lato to be a complex of allopatric and sympatric species in South-Eastern Europe and Western Asia (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthidiini). ZooKeys 764: 111-144. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.764.24581
Figure 16 Discriminant Analysis (DA) of the 26 morphometric characters of males of Trachusa balcanica sp. n., T. hakkariensis sp. n., and T. maxima. Members of these OUs are characterised by an emarginate clypeus and subacute lateral projections of T6. Trachusa maxima is subdivided into the Armenian OU (including one specimen from central Iran) and the Anatolian OU.
Figure 7 from: Kasparek M (2018) Taxonomic revision proves Trachusa pubescens (Morawitz, 1872) sensu lato to be a complex of allopatric and sympatric species in South-Eastern Europe and Western Asia (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthidiini). ZooKeys 764: 111-144. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.764.24581
Figure 7 Dorsal view of the apical margin of T6 in the five species of the Trachusa pubescens complex. The dotted line is added to show the relative length of the median projection in relation to the lateral projections. Arrows indicate distinguishing features.
Figure 8 from: Kasparek M (2018) Taxonomic revision proves Trachusa pubescens (Morawitz, 1872) sensu lato to be a complex of allopatric and sympatric species in South-Eastern Europe and Western Asia (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthidiini). ZooKeys 764: 111-144. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.764.24581
Figure 8 Dorsal view of the apex of the median projection of T7 in the five species of the Trachusa pubescens complex.
Figure 3 from: Kasparek M (2018) Taxonomic revision proves Trachusa pubescens (Morawitz, 1872) sensu lato to be a complex of allopatric and sympatric species in South-Eastern Europe and Western Asia (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthidiini). ZooKeys 764: 111-144. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.764.24581
Figure 3 Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of 26 morphometric characters (males) of those OUs of the Trachusa pubescens complex whose members are characterised by an emarginate clypeus and subacute lateral projections on T6.
Figure 6 from: Kasparek M (2018) Taxonomic revision proves Trachusa pubescens (Morawitz, 1872) sensu lato to be a complex of allopatric and sympatric species in South-Eastern Europe and Western Asia (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthidiini). ZooKeys 764: 111-144. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.764.24581
Figure 6 Comparison of the clypeus index (clypeus width / clypeus length) in males of the five species of the Trachusa pubescens complex. Abbreviations: bal = T. balcanica sp. n.; hak = T. hakkariensis sp. n.; max = T. maxima; pub = T. pubescens; ver = T. verhoeffi.
Fig 3 from: Miller J, Gardiner T (2018) The effects of grazing and mowing on large marsh grasshopper, Stethophyma grossum (Orthoptera: Acrididae), populations in Western Europe: a review. Journal of Orthoptera Research 27(1): 91-96. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.23835
Fig 3 Sphagnum-dominated mire in the New Forest, UK; habitat for Stethophyma grossum; credit T. Gardiner.
Figure 3 in Rediscovery of Eunapius carteri (Bowerbank, 1863) in Western Europe
Figure 3. Location of the E. carteri population in the Iberian Peninsula from samples MNCN-1.01/212 and 1.01/865, and aerial photographs from the National Geographic Information Center of Spain: A) Location map in the province of Badajoz (Spain); B) Location map in the Guadiana watershed area in Spain; C) E. carteri current known geographical distribution in Europe (modified from Pronzato and Manconi, 2001); D) Course of the River Zújar near Esparragosa de Lares in 1945; E) La Serena reservoir in 2014 near Esparragosa de Lares, red rectangle corresponding to the current status of the area indicated in Figure 3D.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Bird skins from (UN) Western Europe in the collections of World Museum, National Museums Liverpool.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Bird skins from (UN) Western Europe in the collections of World Museum, National Museums Liverpool". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/3e138a5b-bc84-4ef5-bdc8-57dcc4efa40c">https://bionomia.net/dataset/3e138a5b-bc84-4ef5-bdc8-57dcc4efa40c</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/3e138a5b-bc84-4ef5-bdc8-57dcc4efa40c">https://gbif.org/dataset/3e138a5b-bc84-4ef5-bdc8-57dcc4efa40c</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Figure 1 in A new parasitoid (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) of the invasive bamboo aphids Takecallis spp. (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from Western Europe
Figure 1. Arboretum of bamboo, Phyllostachys sp., in Lleida (Spain).
Figure 1 from: Loni A, Spooner-Hart R, Lucchi A (2012) First record of Zombrus bicolor (Enderlein) (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) in Western Europe. ZooKeys 219: 87-91. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.219.3439
Figure 1 - Zombrus bicolor female: A body lateral view B fore and hind wings C detail on the fore wing D abdominal terga 1-3 dorsal view.
Figure 2 from: Loni A, Spooner-Hart R, Lucchi A (2012) First record of Zombrus bicolor (Enderlein) (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) in Western Europe. ZooKeys 219: 87-91. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.219.3439
Figure 2 - Zombrus bicolor female, SEM micrographs details on: A head and mesoscutum B mesopleuron C first and second flagellomeres D hind coxa. Abbreviations: 2-SR and 3-SR sectio radii veins of fore wing opc = occipital carina no = notauli ps = precoxal sulcus 1st and 2nd fl = first and second flagellomeres 1st and 2nd dt = first and second dorsal teeth of hind coxa. Morphological terminology is used according to van Achterberg (1993).
Southern Europe and Western Asia Marine Heat Waves (SEWA-MHWs): a dataset based on macroevents
<p>This repository contains the SEWA-MHWs dataset, which consists of daily fields of Marine heatwaves (MHWs) macroevents, daily fields of MHWs characteristics, and daily fields of relevant atmospheric variables over Southern Europe and Western Asia region. It contains also the codes to detect MHWs macroevents and their characteristics. The SEWA-MHWs dataset is derived from the European Space Agency (ESA) Climate Change Initiative (CCI) Sea Surface Temperature (SST) v2.1 dataset and it covers the 1981-2016 period. This dataset is presented and described in detail in the "Southern Europe and Western Asia Marine Heat Waves (SEWA-MHWs): a dataset based on macroevents" manuscript by Giulia Bonino, Simona Masina, Giuliano Galimberti, and Matteo Moretti submitted to Earth System Science Data journal (Bonino et al., 2022). </p> <p>This repository contains 3 compressed (*.zip) folders:</p> <p>A) MHWs: it contains daily fields of MHWs macroevents, daily fields of MHWs characteristics</p> <ol> <li>SEWA_labels.nc: daily fields of labels. Each unique label represents a macro event. </li> <li>SEWA_IndStart.nc: daily fields of MHWs index start.</li> <li>SEWA_IndPeak.nc: daily fields of MHWs index peak.</li> <li>SEWA_IndEND.nc: daily fields of MHWs index end.</li> <li>SEWA_Category.nc: daily fields of MHWs categories.</li> <li>SEWA_IntMAx.nc: daily fields of MHWs maximum intensity [°C].</li> <li>SEWA_IntMean.nc: daily fields of MHWs mean intensity [°C].</li> </ol> <p>B) CODES: Python notebooks to detect MHWs macroevents and their characteristics.</p> <ol> <li>MHWs_stl.ipynb to detect MHWs and their characteristics</li> <li>SEWA_LABEL.ipynb: to generate the MHWs macroevents</li> <li>MHWs_filter.ipynb: to filter out the smallest macroevents</li> <li>STL_MarineHeatwaves.py: it contains the function “detect_stl” to detect MHWs using STL method used in MHW_stl.ipynb. This function is a modification of the “detect” function in the marineHeatWaves package created by Eric Oliver (<a href="https://github.com/ecjoliver/marineHeatWaves">https://github.com/ecjoliver/marineHeatWaves</a>).</li> </ol> <p>C) ATM: daily mean fields of relevant atmospheric variables taken from ERA5 (Hersbach et al., 2020, freely available at https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/cdsapp#!/dataset/reanalysis-era5-single-levels?tab=overview). These data are subsets of the ERA5 dataset, after minimal post-processing manipulation. The area extracted for these meteorological parameters is slightly bigger than the SEWA region, allowing the investigation of remote influences and/or responses of these variables in relationship with MHWs macroevents. The covered area is from 10°N to 70°N in latitude and from 50°W to 80°E in longitude. The covered period is 1981-2016.</p> <ol> <li>SEWA_T2.nc: daily mean fields of 2 meter temperature [K]. “2m temperature” is the native variable name in ERA5 dataset. Unlike ERA5 dataset the data are provided as daily mean.</li> <li>SEWA_LAT.nc: daily mean fields of surface latent heat flux [W/m<sup>2</sup>]. “Surface latent heat flux” is the native variable name in ERA5 dataset. Unlike ERA5 the data are provided as daily mean and in W/m<sup>2</sup> instead of J/m<sup>2</sup>.</li> <li>SEWA_SENS.nc: daily mean fields of surface sensible heat flux [W/m<sup>2</sup>]. “Surface sensible heat flux” is the native variable name in ERA5 dataset. Unlike ERA5 the data are provided as daily mean and in W/m<sup>2 </sup>instead of J/m<sup>2</sup>.</li> <li>SEWA_SLP.nc: daily mean fields of mean sea level pressure [Pa]. “Surface pressure” is the native variable name in ERA5 dataset. Unlike ERA5 the data are provided as daily mean.</li> <li>SEWA_WIND.nc: daily mean fields of 10 meter wind speed [m/s]. This variable is calculated from the wind components “10m u-component of wind” and “10m v-component of wind” of the ERA5 dataset. Unlike ERA5 the data are provided as daily mean.</li> <li>SEWA_SW.nc: daily mean fields of incoming solar radiation [W/m<sup>2</sup>]. “Surface solar radiation downwards” is the native variable name in ERA5 dataset. Unlike ERA5 the data are provided as daily mean and in W/m<sup>2</sup> instead of J/m<sup>2</sup>.</li> </ol> <p>REFERENCES:</p> <p>Bonino, G., Masina, S., Galimberti, G., & Moretti, M. (2022). Southern Europe and Western Asia marine heat waves (SEWA-MHWs): a dataset based on macro events. <em>Earth System Science Data Discussions</em>, 1-19.</p> <p>Hersbach, H., Bell, B., Berrisford, P., Hirahara, S., Horányi, A., Muñoz-Sabater, J., Nicolas, J., Peubey, C., Radu, R., Schepers, D., et al.: The ERA5 global reanalysis, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 146, 1999–2049, 2020.</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
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