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The extrAIM dataset: A merged satellite-based daily precipitation dataset for the Mediterranean region (including an ensemble of 20 synthetic realisations)
<p><strong>extrAIM </strong>dataset is a <strong>new merged daily precipitation product</strong> (extraim_merged_data.nc) for the Mediterranean region with the following characteristics:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Dataset format:</strong> NetCDF</li> <li><strong>Spatial resolution:</strong> 25 x 25 km</li> <li><strong>Temporal resolution:</strong> 1 day</li> <li><strong>Spatial coverage:</strong> Longitude: from -6.25 to 38.25, Latitude: 27.75 to 49</li> <li><strong>Temporal coverage: </strong>01-01-2007 to 30-09-2021</li> <li><strong>Merging approach: </strong>Two-step merging (classification and regression) <ul> <li><strong>Algorithm: </strong>Random Forest for both classification and regression</li> <li><strong>Training strategy:</strong> Full training strategy</li> </ul> </li> <li><strong>Merged precipitation products: </strong>SM2Rain-ASCAT and GPM Late Run</li> <li><strong>Reference precipitation product:</strong> EMO5</li> <li><strong>Static covariates: </strong>Longitude, Latitude and Elevation, in both classification and regression step <ul> <li><strong>Classification step:</strong> probability dry and probability dry of the 5 neighboring points around the target locations</li> <li><strong>Regression step:</strong> mean, standard deviation and skewness of daily precipitation, of the entire series and non-zero amounts, as well as mean precipitation of the 5 neighboring points around the target locations</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p>In addition, an <strong>ensemble of 20 synthetic realizations</strong> (equiprobable and bias-adjusted) of the merged dataset is provided (files named: “extraim_realisation_XX.nc”). The synthetic realisations were produced using the extrAIM’s uncertainty-quantification approach and the associated conditional sampling method.</p>
Physical Health of Adults during Covid-19
<h1>Background</h1> <p>This dataset is one of the studies of the <a href="https://www.corona-health.net/en/">Corona Health project</a>. It addresses how the physical health and habits of adults during the global pandemic changed over time. It consists of two questionnaires, a baseline questionnaire and a bi-weekly follow up questionnaire to track the behaviour in the last 14 days. The whole datasets contains more than <strong>1800 users</strong> (98 % of them German) and a total of <strong>7000 questionnaires</strong>. For some users, it also has GPS and app usage data.</p> <h1>Files</h1> <ul> <li>rki_heart_baseline.csv -> The baseline questionnaire, containing demographic data as well</li> <li>rki_heart_followup.csv -> The follow-up questionnaire</li> <li>answersheets.csv -> The unprocessed answersheets from both, baseline and follow-up questionnaires in a raw format.</li> <li>codebook.xlsx -> The Codebook that describes the three files in detail</li> </ul> <h1>More information</h1> <ul> <li> <p><strong>Key Facts</strong></p> <ul> <li>No. of questionnaires: 1805 Baseline + 5895 Follow-up</li> <li>n Tracking Consent GPS (ratio): 1366 (75%)</li> <li>n Tracking Consent App Usage (ratio): 101 (5.6%)</li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><strong>Sociodemographics</strong></p> <ul> <li>Age, mean (SD): 41.7 (15.1)</li> <li>Gender Ratio: <ul> <li>Male: 36%</li> <li>Female: 64%</li> <li>Diverse: 0%</li> </ul> </li> <li>Body Mass Index, mean (SD): 26.7 (6.23)</li> <li>Users located in Germany (ratio): 98.7%</li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><strong>Lifestyle habits at baseline</strong></p> <ul> <li>Daily Smokers (ratio): 292 (16.2%)</li> <li>Daily fruit consumers before lockdown (ratio): 533 (29.5%)</li> <li>Daily fruit consumers after lockdown (ratio): 538 (29.8%)</li> <li>Daily vegetable consumers before lockdown (ratio): 562 (31.1%)</li> <li>Daily vegetable consumers after lockdown (ratio): 559 (31.0%)</li> </ul> </li> <li> <p><strong>Cardiovascular Health at baseline</strong></p> <ul> <li>History of hypertension (ratio): 454 (25.2%)</li> <li>History of diabetes mellitus (ratio): 113 (6.3%)</li> <li>History of hyperlipidemia (ratio): 461 (25.5%)</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p>For a more detailed description of the dataset, please go on <a href="https://github.com/joa24jm/CH-Heart" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GitHub/joa24jm/ch-heart.</a> There, you can also find a link to our publication.</p>
Tabular data of the Proto-Austronesian-to-Enggano sound changes derived from Nothofer (1992: 21)
<p>This repository provides the <a href="https://github.com/engganolang/PAN-reflexes-in-Enggano-by-Nothofer/blob/main/Nothofer_1992_21_reg-sound-reflex-of-PAN-in-ENO.tsv">digitised, tabular version</a> of the regular sound changes from Proto-Austronesian into Enggano presented in linear order in Nothofer (<a href="https://github.com/engganolang/PAN-reflexes-in-Enggano-by-Nothofer#ref-nothofer1992">1992, 21</a>). The original, image-scanned version can be seen on the <a href="https://github.com/engganolang/PAN-reflexes-in-Enggano-by-Nothofer/blob/main/README.md">README page</a> of this repository.</p> <h2>Update for version 1.0.1</h2> <ul> <li>Additional entries to capture optionality of nasalisation on the vowels.</li> </ul> <h2>How to cite</h2> <p>Cite this repository AND the original source (Nothofer 1992) as follows:</p> <blockquote> <p>Rajeg, Gede Primahadi Wijaya. 2024. Tabular data of the Proto-Austronesian-to-Enggano sound changes derived from Nothofer (1992: 21).</p> </blockquote> <blockquote> <p>Nothofer, Bernd. 1992. "Lehnwörter Im Enggano." In Kölner Beiträge Aus Malaiologie Und Ethnologie Zu Ehren von Professor Dr. Irene Hilgers-Hesse, edited by F. Schulze and Kurt Tauchmann, 1:21–32. Kölner Südostasien Studien. Bonn: Holos.</p> </blockquote>
Antarctic Ecosystem Inventory: Spatial data for Ice-free lands v1.0
<p>This is Antarctica’s first comprehensive ecosystem map of ice-free lands. The data comprise a spatially explicit 3-tiered hierarchical ecosystem classification with nine Major Environment Types (tier 1), 33 Habitat Complexes (tier 2) and 269 Bioregional Ecosystem Types (tier 3). These Bioregional Ecosystem Types are aligned with ‘level 4’ of the IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology (Keith et al. 2022). </p> <p><br>The spatial data are available in raster format (TIF) at 100 m resolution in the Polar Stereographic Projected Coordinate System (GCS_WGS_1984) for all known ice-free areas south from latitude -57.330551 decimal degrees South (pdf map shows extent of ice-free areas in relation to terrestrial ice and ice shelves). A value attribute table (VAT) provides text fields containing codes and full names for each unit in each level of the classification hierarchy and the spatial extent of tier 3 units in hectares.</p> <p><br>Methods of development, source data and uses of the inventory are detailed by Tóth et al. (2025a). Descriptive profiles for tier 1 and 2 units are available in Tóth et al. (2025b).</p> <p><br>References<br>Keith, D.A., Ferrer-Paris, J.R., Nicholson, E., Bishop, M.J., Polidoro, B.A., Ramirez-Llodra, E., Tozer, M.G., Nel, J.L., Nally, R. Mac, Gregr, E.J., Watermeyer, K.E., Essl, F., Faber-Langendoen, D., Franklin, J., Lehmann, C.E.R., Etter, A., Roux, D.J., Stark, J.S., Rowland, J.A., Brummitt, N.A., Fernandez-Arcaya, U.C., Suthers, I.M., Wiser, S.K., Donohue, I., Jackson, L.J., Pennington, R.T., Iliffe, T.M., Gerovasileiou, V., Giller, P., Robson, B.J., Pettorelli, N., Andrade, A., Lindgaard, A., Tahvanainen, T., Terauds, A., Chadwick, M.A., Murray, N.J., Moat, J., Pliscoff, P., Zager, I. & Kingsford, R.T. (2022) A function-based typology for Earth’s ecosystems. Nature 610, 513–518. [doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-05318-4].<br>Tóth, A.B., Terauds, A., Chown, S.L., Hughes, K.A., Convey, P., Hodgson, D.A., Cowan, D.A., Gibson, J., Leihy, R.I., Murray, N.J., Robinson, S.A., Shaw, J.D., Stark, J.S., Stevens, M.I., van den Hoff, J., Wasley, J. and Keith D.A. (2025a). A dataset of Antarctic ecosystems in ice-free lands: classification, descriptions, and maps. Scientific Data 12, 133. [https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04424-y] <br>Tóth, A.B., Terauds, A., Chown, S.L., Hughes, K.A., Convey, P., Hodgson, D.A., Cowan, D.A., Gibson, J., Leihy, R.I., Murray, N.J., Robinson, S.A., Shaw, J.D., Stark, J.S., Stevens, M.I., van den Hoff, J., Wasley, J. & Keith D.A. (2025b). Antarctic Ecosystem Inventory: Descriptive profiles for ice-free lands v1.0. DOI: 110.5281/zenodo.14625890. Australian Antarctic Data Centre.</p>
Bulk, biomarker and mineralogy data of grain size fractions along a land-sea transect offshore the Atchafalaya river, northern Gulf of Mexico
<p>This dataset comprises the bulk, biomarker and mineralogy data of partitioned surface sediments along a land-sea transect offshore the Atchafalaya River, northern Gulf of Mexico. It includes the total concentrations of the biomarkers and proxies as presented in the accompanied publication, as well as concentrations of single isomers. Supplement to: Yedema et al., (2024); Influence of Organo-mineral Associations on Terrestrial Particulate Organic Matter Dispersal in the northern Gulf of Mexico (doi.)</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>This research has been supported by the Netherlands Earth System Science Centre (grant no. 024.002.001)</strong></p> <p> </p>
Indicative distribution map for Ecosystem Functional Group M1.10 Rhodolith/Maërl beds
<p>This archive contains indicative distribution maps and profiles for <strong>M1.10 Rhodolith/Maërl beds</strong>, a ecosystem functional group (EFG, level 3) of the <a href="https://global-ecosystems.org/">IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology</a> (v2.1). Please refer to Keith <em>et al.</em> (2020) and Keith <em>et al.</em> (2022) for details.</p> <p>The descriptive profiles provide brief summaries of key ecological traits and processes, maps are indicative of global distribution patterns, and are not intended to represent fine-scale patterns. The maps show areas of the world containing major (value of 1, coloured red) or minor occurrences (value of 2, coloured yellow) of each ecosystem functional group. Minor occurrences are areas where an ecosystem functional group is scattered in patches within matrices of other ecosystem functional groups or where they occur in substantial areas, but only within a segment of a larger region. Given bounds of resolution and accuracy of source data, the maps should be used to query which EFG are likely to occur within areas, rather than which occur at particular point locations. Detailed methods and references for the maps are included in the profile (xml format).</p>
NECCPB-1: The first cropland parcel boundary dataset from meter-level imagery of Northeast China
<p>The Northeast China Plain is one of the world's three largest black soil regions, characterized by high organic matter content, rich nutrients, and strong water retention capabilities. Suitable climate conditions and abundant rainfall promote the growth of crops such as corn, soybeans, and rice, making it one of the main grain production bases in China, accounting for about one-fifth of the country's grain output. The grain production in the Northeast China black soil region is crucial for food security in China and globally. This area's farmland parcels are the basic units of agricultural production and the cornerstone of precision agriculture management, providing detailed information on cultivated land location, boundaries, shape, and area. Utilizing this parcel-scale information, governments and farm managers can devise more precise planting strategies and optimize management methods, thereby enhancing the quality and productivity of crops, ensuring a continuous food supply, and promoting sustainable agricultural development.</p> <p>The first cropland parcel boundary dataset from meter-level imagery of Northeast China (NECCPB-1) was developed based on deep learning models and a custom-designed automatic parcel merging strategy. A total of 10.22 TB of very-high-resolution (VHR) imagery was downloaded and uploaded, covering the entire region of Northeast China and an area of 1,240,000 km². After further removal of non-cropland regions based on phenological differences, 32,395,946 parcels were obtained.</p> <p> Rigorous validation using manually drawn reference parcels demonstrated that this dataset had high accuracy in parcel delineation (Extraction Precision, EP: 0.85) and high consistency with the reference parcels (|Completeness Deviation|, |CompD|: 0.02; Intersection over Union, IoU: 0.90). Further comparison with official Third Survey reports confirmed the high reliability of the NECCPB-1 dataset, which exhibited an average relative difference of -3.6% and an absolute relative difference of 9.8%.</p> <p>A series of cross-validations with seven widely used cropland datasets (ESA_GLC10, ESRI_GLC10, FROM_GLC10, CLD10, GLAD250, GFSAD30, and SinoLC-1). The recall, precision, and F1 scores of the NECCPB-1 were calculated as 0.91, 0.93, and 0.92, respectively, using publicly validated sample points of land cover. Moreover, NECCPB-1 performed best regarding cropland completeness, achieving an intersection ratio (IR) of 0.94, as calculated using the reference parcels.</p> <p>Due to the extensive size of the dataset and potential policy considerations, access to the data will be granted based on specific inquiries. Please contact us at zhengjia@iga.ac.cn or guotianhao@iga.ac.cn for further details. Please indicate your purpose and other details. Thank you!</p>
spermatogenesis across mammals - Ensembl Release 112 mapping
<p>This repo contains remapped single-cell Anndata (h5ad) objects from the original publication "The molecular evolution of spermatogenesis across mammals (Florent Murat, Noe Mbengue et al 2023; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05547-7)". Data was (pseudo-)remapped against Ensembl Release 112 genomes and annotations with kb-python (v0.28.2). For Macaca mulatta the NCBI GCF_003339765.1_Mmul_10_genomic.fna and GCF_003339765.1_Mmul_10_genomic.gtf was used due to low protein number in Ensembl Release 112 file Macaca_mulatta.Mmul_10.pep.all.fa.gz. Only filtered counts are provided. </p> <p>If you use this data, please cite Murat and Mbengue et al. 2023.</p>
The MAT_STOCKS database: economy-wide material flows and material stock dynamics around the world
<p>Material stocks of buildings, infrastructure, machinery and other short-lived products form the biophysical basis of production and consumption. They are a crucial lever for resource efficiency and a sustainable circular economy, and for climate change mitigation. Here, we provide a global, country-level database of national-level material stocks differentiated by four end-uses and four summary material groups, for 177 countries from 1900 to 2016.</p> <p>This MAT_STOCKS database is derived from the economy-wide, dynamic, inflow-driven stock-flow model of Material Inputs, Stocks and Outputs (<em>MISO2) </em>(Wiedenhofer et al. 2024)<em>. </em>MISO2 covers 14 supply chain processes from raw material extraction to processing, trade, recycling and waste management, as well as 13 end-use types of stocks. Further information on the model and its system definition, as well as the model input data and assumptions and data processing procedures can be found in the accompanying peer-reviewed publication. The model code and exemplary input data can be found in the GitHub repository. </p> <p><strong>The MAT_STOCKS database version 1.0 </strong>provided here is summarized from the more detailed modeling presented in (Wiedenhofer et al. 2024). The dataset here gives:</p> <ul> <li>Material stocks by 4 main end-uses: buildings, infrastructure, machinery and other short-lived products (summarized from 13 detailed end-uses modeled) (S_10)</li> <li>Material stocks and flows by 4 main material groupings: biomass, non-metallic minerals, metals, as well as fossil-fuels derived materials (summarized from 23 raw materials and 20 stock-building materials modeled)</li> <li>Flows: Gross Additions to Stocks (F_9_10) and End-of-Life/Waste potentials (F_10_11)</li> <li>177 countries</li> <li>1900 to 2016 </li> </ul> <p>All units in kilotons. Paramter names are in accordance with the system definition given in the publication.</p> <p>Additionally, this repository includes all data presented in the figures of the related journal article.</p> <p><strong>Further information</strong></p> <p>This dataset complements the following scientific article:</p> <p>Wiedenhofer, Dominik and Streeck, Jan and Wieland, Hanspeter and Grammer, Benedikt and Baumgart, Andre and Plank, Barbara and Helbig, Christoph and Pauliuk, Stefan and Haberl, Helmut and Krausmann, Fridolin, From Extraction to End-uses and Waste Management: Modelling Economy-wide Material Cycles and Stock Dynamics Around the World (2024). Journal of Industrial Ecology, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.13575">https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.13575</a></p> <p>The model code and its documentation are available on Github and Zenodo (see links below). For further information please see the publications. You can also contact Dominik Wiedenhofer <a href="mailto:dominik.wiedenhofer@boku.ac.at">dominik.wiedenhofer(a)boku.ac.at</a> and visit our <a href="https://boku.ac.at/understanding-the-role-of-material-stock-patterns-for-the-transformation-to-a-sustainable-society-mat-stocks">website</a> to learn more about our project: <em>MAT_STOCKS - Understanding the Role of Material Stock Patterns for the Transformation to a Sustainable Society.</em></p> <p><strong>Funding</strong></p> <p>This work was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (MAT_STOCKS, grant agreement No 741950), and the European Union's Horizon Europe programme (CircEUlar, grant agreement No 101056810). Funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or granting authorities.<br><br></p>
Liquid Chromatography - Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and Gas Chromatography - Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) Reference Libraries from Global Natural Products Social Molecular Networking (GNPS) and National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) WebBook Processed for Spectral Library Matching
<div>In order to obtain a high-quality LC-MS/MS reference database for spectral library matching, we selected 22 high-quality GNPS tandem mass spectrometry databases generated under the positive ion mode. Further preprocessing similar to Huber et al involving mass-to-charge (m/z) and intensity filtering yields the database found in the file LCMS_GNPS_reference_library.csv which contains 14,705 electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectra, each of which corresponds to a unique compound. The NIST WebBook database was used to construct GC-MS database contained in the file GCMS_NIST_WebBook.csv. This database contains 23,721 electron ionization (EI) mass spectra, each of which corresponds to a unique non-hyphenated Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) Registry Number.</div> <div> </div> <div>Both LC-MS/MS and GC-MS databases are organized into three columns: one for the identifier, one for the m/z values, and one for the intensity values. For example, if spectrum A has 20 ion fragments, then there will be 20 rows corresponding to spectrum A in the corresponding database with the identifier A repeated 20 times with the corresponding m/z and intensity values.</div>
Code and data set for data analysis published as manuscript "Bacttle: a microbiology educational board game for lay public and schools"
<p>Code that processed raw data and plots the figures of the manuscript "Bacttle: a microbiology educational board game for lay public and schools"</p> <p>Below is a table with the original survey questions. The ID corresponds to the column displayed on the data set. When letters are followed by a number (1 or 2), it means that the question was answered before playing the game (1) and after playing the game (2).</p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td> <p><em>ID<sup>1</sup></em></p> </td> <td> <p><em>Question text</em></p> </td> <td> <p><em>Possible answers<sup>2</sup></em></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><em>A</em></p> </td> <td> <p>How old are you?</p> </td> <td> <p> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><em>B</em></p> </td> <td> <p>Do you know what a bacterium is?</p> </td> <td> <p>y/n</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><em>C</em></p> </td> <td> <p>Do you know what a bacterial capsule is?</p> </td> <td> <p>y/n</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><em>D</em></p> </td> <td> <p>Do bacteria have tools to harm each other?</p> </td> <td> <p>y/n/idk</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><em>E</em></p> </td> <td> <p>Do bacteria reproduce at the same pace?</p> </td> <td> <p>y/n/idk</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><em>F</em></p> </td> <td> <p>What is sporulation?</p> </td> <td> <p>A resistant state that some bacteria can achieve under unfavorable conditions.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>The release of toxins by bacteria.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>idk</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><em>G</em></p> </td> <td> <p>What are flagella used for?</p> </td> <td> <p>Sticking to surfaces.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>Motility in liquid environments.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>idk</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><em>H</em></p> </td> <td> <p>What does it mean to be lithotrophic?</p> </td> <td> <p>A bacterium can get energy from minerals.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>A bacterium can get energy from the sunlight.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>idk</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><em>I</em></p> </td> <td> <p>Can bacteria be infected by viruses?</p> </td> <td> <p>y/n/idk</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><em>J</em></p> </td> <td> <p>Are all bacteria harmful for humans?</p> </td> <td> <p>y/n/idk</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><em>K</em></p> </td> <td> <p>How many bacteria are in a coffee spoon of yoghurt?</p> </td> <td> <p>Millions</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>Hundreds</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>idk</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><em>L</em></p> </td> <td> <p>How easy did you find the gameplay?</p> </td> <td> <p>VE/E/A/D/VD</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><em>M</em></p> </td> <td> <p>Did you find the card content easy to understand?</p> </td> <td> <p>VE/E/A/D/VD</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><em>N</em></p> </td> <td> <p>Did you like the setup of the game?</p> </td> <td> <p>y/n/idk</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><em>O</em></p> </td> <td> <p>Would you like to play this game again?</p> </td> <td> <p>y/n/idk</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><em>P</em></p> </td> <td> <p>What can we improve?</p> </td> <td> <p> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>1) Question A categorizes the player’s age; B and C assess the initial level of knowledge in microbiology (none -both questions are answered negatively-, basic -player knows what a bacterium is but not a bacterial capsule-, or advanced -both answers are positive-); questions D-I score knowledge acquisition; J and K are control questions; L-O evaluate the appreciation of the game; and P is an optional free text-entry answer for additional feedback. <br>2) y= yes, n=no, idk=I don’t know, VE=very easy, E=easy, A=adequate, D=difficult, VD=very difficult.</p>
STAR4BBS D1.3 Report impact and contribution SCS and Labels_Appendix II dataset
<p>This dataset contains the full coding sheet for the systematic mapping that formed STAR4BBS deliverable D1.3 (Appendix II). The systematic mapping exercise reviewed literature on the impact of and contribution to GHG emissions reductions of existing sustainability systems and certification schemes (SCS) and B2B labels used within the bioeconomy. A coding sheet in the context of a systematic map is a structured tool used to extract and record specific data from studies being reviewed, ensuring consistency and accuracy in data collection. It forms the basis of the analysis and is included for transparency.</p>
Dataset of "The Impact of Local Strain Fields in Noncollinear Antiferromagnetic Films"
<p>Antiferromagnets hosting structural or magnetic order that breaks time reversal symmetry are of increasing interest for “beyond von Neumann” computing applications because the topology of their band structure allows for intrinsic physical properties, exploitable in integrated memory and logic function. One such group are the noncollinear antiferromagnets. Essential for domain manipulation is the existence of small net moments found routinely when the material is synthesized in thin film form and attributed to symmetry breaking caused by spin canting, either from the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction or from strain. Although the spin arrangement of these materials makes them highly sensitive to strain, there is little understanding about the influence of local strain fields caused by lattice defects on global properties, such as magnetization and anomalous Hall effect. This premise is investigated by examining noncollinear antiferromagnetic films that are either highly lattice mismatched or closely matched to their substrate. In either case, edge dislocation networks are generated and for the former case, these extend throughout the entire film thickness, creating large local strain fields. These strain fields allow for finite intrinsic magnetization in seemingly structurally relaxed films and influence the antiferromagnetic domain state and the intrinsic anomalous Hall effect. The dataset consists of total energies calculated by density functional theory (VASP). The experimental data presented in the paper were obtained by international partners not supported by OP-JAK project.</p>
Japan-Educated Officials in China's Wartime Central Administration (1944)
<p>This dataset is made up of two files:</p> <ol> <li>"CNKI-20231014003254589" is the raw extraction of bibliographical references from CNKI on the Chinese students who stuided in Japan before 1945. It consists in the main academic outputs on the topic, including journal article,s M.A. thesis, and doctoral dissertations.</li> <li>"CNKIjp2" is the pre-processed and cleaned file that was used for statistical analysis and topic modeling.</li> </ol> <p>The markdown script presents the core of the methodological framework for my study of Chinese historiography on the Japan-educated students in the late imperial and republican period. I developed this script as part of the paper titled "Japan-Educated Officials in China’s Wartime Central Administration (1944)". In this paper, I present a review of the literature on the Chinese students who went to Japan to study between 1896 and 1945. While the literature in English and Japanese is small and allwo for close reading, the literature in Chinese is massive. To explore this literature and identify research trends, I chose to apply topic modeling to the dataet of references extracted from CNKI (知網). The documentary basis consists in the abstracts of the academic outputs.</p>
Survey data on households' use of smart home technology and their time of use of electric appliances (eCAPE)
<p>This survey data includes the responsed from a survey questionnaire which was used to collect information on smart home technologies and time of use of electric appliances in Danish households. The survey covers themes like adoption and use ofhousehold appliances, households’ division of everyday chores, timing of everyday activities, and everyday flexibility.</p> <p>The purpose of this survey is to gather information about Danish households and their everyday practices and flexibility related to electricity use. The intention is to combine questions from the survey with real time data of electricity consumption at household level with a time resolution of few minutes, and to do so for a large representative population. However, the electricity consumption is not allowed to share publicly, and therefore not included in this data upload. </p> <p>The survey includes questions of socio-economic factors.</p> <p>The questionnaire was distributed in Danish but was developed in and translated from English because ofinternational cooperation.</p> <p>The survey was developed under the project eCAPE - New Energy Consumer Roles and Smart Technologies– Actors, Practices and Equality. The eCAPE project is financed by the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the grant agreement number 786643 (https://www.ecape.aau.dk/). The project is led by Professor Kirsten Gram-Hanssen from Department of the Built Environment, Aalborg University. <br><em>See also </em> <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/373453718_Survey_questionnaire_on_households'_use_of_smart_home_technology_and_their_time_of_use_of_electric_appliances">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/373453718_Survey_questionnaire_on_households'_use_of_smart_home_technology_and_their_time_of_use_of_electric_appliances</a> </p>
Survey data on climate policy in three countries (Peru, Ghana, Philippines) within the project "Sustainable Middle Classes in Middle Income Countries: Transforming Carbon Consumption Patterns (SMMICC)"
<p>The unprecedented growth of the new middle classes in middle income developing countries implies a strong growth in both consumption and carbon emissions. The research project Sustainable Middle Classes in Middle Income Countries (SMMICC) investigates the drivers of carbon consumption choices of the new middle classes and policy options to decrease their carbon footprints, including the implementation of carbon taxes</p> <p>The research of the authors generated quantitative data on the acceptability of carbon taxes in three countries (Peru, Ghana, Philippines).</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>The data is provided in the following formats:</strong></p> <p>- 2024-07-26_malerba_10.5281/zenodo.12662722_ghana.csv<br>- 2024-07-26_malerba_10.5281/zenodo.12662722_peru.csv<br>- 2024-07-26_malerba_10.5281/zenodo.12662722_philippines.csv</p> <p>- 2024-07-26_malerba_10.5281/zenodo.12662722_ghana.dta<br>- 2024-07-26_malerba_10.5281/zenodo.12662722_peru.dta<br>- 2024-07-26_malerba_10.5281/zenodo.12662722_philippines.dta</p> <p>Additionally, the codebooks on variables of questionnaire and political parties in each country are attached in a csv format.</p>
VOC_OHP_Canopee2014_10m
<p>Volatile Organic Compounds concentrations in unit ppb measured with a Proton Transfer Reaction Mass Spectrometer (quadrupole MS, Ionicon Analytik, Austria) at the site Observatoire de Haute Provence, a Mediterranean Forest dominated by Downy Oak trees. Data were collected at 10 m height (above the canopy height), background subtracted. Time resolution is 5 min. Time is local (CEST, UTC+2h). Missing values are due to switching conditions between different measurement heights. </p> <p>See the manuscript Zannoni et al., 2016 for details about the identification of the chemical compounds from the masses analysis.</p>
VOC_OHP_Canopee2014_2m
<p>Volatile Organic Compounds concentrations in unit ppb measured with a Proton Transfer Reaction Mass Spectrometer (quadrupole MS, Ionicon Analytik, Austria) at the site Observatoire de Haute Provence, a Mediterranean Forest dominated by Downy Oak trees. Data were collected at 2 m height (inside the canopy), background subtracted. Time resolution is 5 min. Time is local (CEST, UTC+2h). Missing values are due to switching conditions between different measurement heights. </p> <p>See the manuscript Zannoni et al., 2016 for details about the identification of the chemical compounds from the masses analysis. </p>
ICARIA: spatially distributed climate projections from statistical downscaling
<p><strong>ICARIA </strong>project had as one of its main purposes to develop coherent, reliable and usable downscaled climate projections from the last CMIP6 in order to construct the basis for efficient support to climate adaptation and decision-making of the related stakeholders, supporting the adaptation of critical assets within the project. These projections were obtained with also the purpose of being freely available for further use in subsequent studies and, hence, foster adaptation to climate change in more areas. Therefore, ICARIA’s climate information is already based on CMIP6 models and incorporating in its workflow the current SSPs. The presented high-resolution future climate projections display a unique dataset, being obtained from a high-quality and high-density set of weather observations that are then interpolated to the case studies of interest in a <strong>100x100m resolution grid, </strong>which is the main outcome offered in this publication. These models will provide the scenarios to be considered within the Risk Assessment and the design and development of all adaptation measures coming as ICARIA outcomes.</p> <p>For further details, find here a brief of the <strong>methodology </strong>followed:<strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>----- </strong></p> <p><em>The statistical downscaling methodology applied in ICARIA by FIC, named FICLIMA (Ribalaygua et al. 2013), consists of a two-step analogue/regression statistical method which has been used in national and international projects with good verification results (i.e.: Monjo et al. 2016). The first step is common for all simulated climate variables and it is based on an analogue stratification (Zorita et al. 1993). An analogue method was applied based on the hypothesis that ‘analogue’ atmospheric patterns (predictors) should cause analogue local effects (predictands), which means that the number of days that were most similar to the day to be downscaled was selected. The similarity between any two days was measured according to three nested synoptic windows (with different weights) and four large-scale fields using a pseudo-Euclidean distance between the large-scale fields used as predictors. For each predictor, the weighted Euclidean distance was calculated and standardised by substituting it with the closest percentile of a reference population of weighted Euclidean distances for that predictor. This method is a good method for reproducing nonlinear relationships between predictors and the predictands, but it could not be used to simulate values outside of the range of observed values. In order to overcome this problem and obtain a better simulation, a second step was required.</em></p> <p><em>For this second step, the procedures applied depend on the variable of interest. To determine the temperature, multiple linear regression analysis for the selected number of most analogous days was performed for each station and for each problem day. From a group of potential predictors, the linear regression selected those with the highest correlation, using a forward and backward stepwise approach.</em></p> <p><em>For precipitation, a group of m problem days (we use the whole days of a month) is downscaled. For each problem day we obtain a “preliminary precipitation amount” averaging the rain amount of its n most analogous days, so we can sort the m problem days from the highest to the lowest “preliminary precipitation amount”. For assigning the final precipitation amount, all amounts of the m×n analogous days are sorted and clustered in m groups. Every quantity is finally assigned, orderly, to the m days previously sorted by the “preliminary precipitation amount”.</em></p> <p><em>For wind or relative humidity, the second step is a transfer function between the observed probability distribution and the simulated one using the averaged values from the n = 30 analogous days. Particularly, a parametric bias correction was performed to the time series obtained from the analogue stratification (first step). In order to estimate the improvement of this procedure, the bias correction was also applied to the direct model outputs.</em></p> <p><em>This second step done at a daily scale with an inner thorough verification procedure is essential and the main differentiating process of FICLIMA method. It extends beyond mean values to include extremes and covers all time scales, including daily intervals. With the verification it can be proven If the method correctly simulates changes from one day to the next, indicating an effective capture of the underlying physical connections between predictors and predictands. These physical links remain relatively consistent, even in the face of climate change (as opposed to purely empirical relationships that might shift). In essence, this approach theoretically addresses the primary challenge in statistical downscaling known as the non-stationarity problem. This problem questions the stability of predictor/predictand relationships established in the past, probing whether these relationships will persist in the future.</em></p> <p>-----</p> <p>The dataset shared here includes information for the three case studies tackled in ICARIA: <strong>Barcelona Metropolitan Area (AMB), Salzburg Region (SLZ), and South Aegean Region (SAR)</strong>. The information provided covers data and outcomes by 10 models belonging to CMIP6. Each model has a historical archive, from 01/01/1950 to 31/12/2014 and 4 future scenarios (ssp126, ssp245, ssp370 and ssp585) ranging from 01/01/2015 to 31/12/2100. The relation of the selected models is detailed in the next Table:</p> <p><strong>Table 1</strong>.<em> Information about the 10 climate models belonging to the 6 Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) corresponding to the IPCC AR6. Models were retrieved from the Earth System Grid Federation (ESGF) portal in support of the Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison (PCMDI).</em></p> <div> <div> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td> <p><strong>CMIP6 MODELS</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Resolution</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Responsible Centre</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>References</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>ACCESS-CM2</p> </td> <td> <p>1,875º x 1,250º</p> </td> <td> <p>Australian Community Climate and Earth System Simulator (ACCESS), Australia</p> </td> <td> <p>Bi, D. et al (2020)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>BCC-CSM2-MR</p> </td> <td> <p>1,125º x 1,121º</p> </td> <td> <p>Beijing Climate Center (BCC), China Meteorological Administration, China.</p> </td> <td> <p>Wu T. et al. (2019)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>CanESM5</p> </td> <td> <p>2,812º x 2,790º</p> </td> <td> <p>Canadian Centre for Climate Modeling and Analysis (CC-CMA), Canadá.</p> </td> <td> <p>Swart, N.C. et al. (2019)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>CMCC-ESM2</p> </td> <td> <p>1,000º x 1,000º</p> </td> <td> <p>Centro Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici (CMCC).</p> </td> <td> <p>Cherchi et al, 2018</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>CNRM-ESM2-1</p> </td> <td> <p>1,406º x 1,401º</p> </td> <td> <p>CNRM (Centre National de Recherches Meteorologiques), Meteo-France, Francia.</p> </td> <td> <p>Seferian, R. (2019)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>EC-EARTH3</p> </td> <td> <p>0,703º x 0,702º</p> </td> <td> <p>EC-EARTH Consortium</p> </td> <td> <p>EC-Earth Consortium. (2019)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>MPI-ESM1-2-HR</p> </td> <td> <p>0,938º x 0,935º</p> </td> <td> <p>Max-Planck Institute for Meteorology (MPI-M), Germany.</p> </td> <td> <p>Müller et al., (2018)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>MRI-ESM2-0</p> </td> <td> <p>1,125º x 1,121º</p> </td> <td> <p>Meteorological Research Institute (MRI), Japan.</p> </td> <td> <p>Yukimoto, S. et al. (2019)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>NorESM2-MM</p> </td> <td> <p>1,250º x 0,942º</p> </td> <td> <p>Norwegian Climate Centre (NCC), Norway.</p> </td> <td> <p>Bentsen, M. et al. (2019)</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>UKESM1-0-LL</p> </td> <td> <p>1,875º x 1,250º</p> </td> <td> <p>UK Met Office, Hadley Centre, United Kingdom</p> </td> <td> <p>Good, P. et al. (2019)</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>The climate projections have been developed over each of the observational locations that were retrieved to run the statistical downscaling. The results from these projections have been <strong>spatially interpolated into a 100x100m grid with a Multi-lineal Regression Model</strong> considering diverse adjustments and topographic corrections. The results presented here are the<strong> median of the 10 models used, obtained for each of the 4 SSP</strong>s and each of the time periods considered in ICARIA until the year 2100. The variables treated belong to the main climate variables and their related extreme indicators as they were defined during the ICARIA project. You can find here a summary table of all the variables and indicators that were used to develop the projections.</p> <strong>Table 2.</strong> <em>Summary of selected thermal and precipitation indicators, grouped aligned with the main hazards they feed. “nd” = number of days; “ne” = number of events.</em> <div> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td> <p><strong>Index/name</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Short description</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Source</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Variable</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Units</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Threshold</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><strong>Thermal indicators</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>TX90 / TX10</p> </td> <td> <p>Warm/cold days</p> </td> <td> <p>Zhang et al. (2011)</p> </td> <td> <p>TX</p> </td> <td> <p>nd</p> </td> <td> <p>90 / 10%</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>HD</p> </td> <td> <p>Heat day</p> </td> <td> <p>ICARIA</p> </td> <td> <p>TX</p> </td> <td> <p>nd</p> </td> <td> <p>> 30 °C</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>EHD</p> </td> <td> <p>Extreme heat day</p> </td> <td> <p>ICARIA</p> </td> <td> <p>TX</p> </td> <td> <p>nd</p> </td> <td> <p>> 35 °C</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>TR</p> </td> <td> <p>Tropical nights</p> </td> <td> <p>Zhang et al. (2011)</p> </td> <td> <p>TN</p> </td> <td> <p>nd</p> </td> <td> <p>> 20 °C</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>EQ</p> </td> <td> <p>Equatorial nights</p> </td> <td> <p>AEMet 2020, ICARIA</p> </td> <td> <p>TN</p> </td> <td> <p>nd</p> </td> <td> <p>> 25 °C</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>IN</p> </td> <td> <p>Infernal nights</p> </td> <td> <p>ICARIA</p> </td> <td> <p>TN</p> </td> <td> <p>nd</p> </td> <td> <p>> 30 °C</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>FD</p> </td> <td> <p>Frost days</p> </td> <td> <p>Zhang et al. (2011)</p> </td> <td> <p>TN</p> </td> <td> <p>nd</p> </td> <td> <p>< 0 °C</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>Max consec</p> </td> <td> <p>Max spell length for above thermal indicators</p> </td> <td> <p>ICARIA</p> </td> <td> <p>-</p> </td> <td> <p>nd</p> </td> <td> <p>-</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>Nº events</p> </td> <td> <p>Number of above thermal indicators events</p> </td> <td> <p>ICARIA</p> </td> <td> <p>-</p> </td> <td> <p>ne</p> </td> <td> <p>> 3 days</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>TXm</p> </td> <td> <p>Mean maximum temperatures</p> </td> <td> <p>ICARIA</p> </td> <td> <p>TX</p> </td> <td> <p>°C</p> </td> <td> <p>-</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>TNm</p> </td> <td> <p>Mean minimum temperatures</p> </td> <td> <p>ICARIA</p> </td> <td> <p>TN</p> </td> <td> <p>°C</p> </td> <td> <p>-</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>TM</p> </td> <td> <p>Mean temperatures</p> </td> <td> <p>ICARIA</p> </td> <td> <p>TA</p> </td> <td> <p>°C</p> </td> <td> <p>-</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>HWle</p> </td> <td> <p>Heatwave length</p> </td> <td> <p>ICARIA</p> </td> <td> <p>TX</p> </td> <td> <p>nd</p> </td> <td> <p>3d > 95% TX</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>HWim/HWix</p> </td> <td> <p>Mean and maximum heatwave intensity</p> </td> <td> <p>ICARIA</p> </td> <td> <p>TX</p> </td> <td> <p>°C</p> </td> <td> <p>3d > 95% TX</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>HWf</p> </td> <td> <p>Heatwave frequency</p> </td> <td> <p>ICARIA</p> </td> <td> <p>TX</p> </td> <td> <p>ne</p> </td> <td> <p>3d > 95% TX</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>HWd</p> </td> <td> <p>Heatwave days</p> </td> <td> <p>ICARIA</p> </td> <td> <p>TX</p> </td> <td> <p>nd</p> </td> <td> <p>3d > 95% TX</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>HI - P90</p> </td> <td> <p>Heat Index (percentile 90)</p> </td> <td> <p>NWS (1994)</p> </td> <td> <p>TX, RH</p> </td> <td> <p>°C</p> </td> <td> <p>TX>27 °C, HR> 40%</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>UTCI</p> </td> <td> <p>Universal Thermal Climate Index</p> </td> <td> <p>Bröde et al. (2012)</p> </td> <td> <p>TA<br>RH, W</p> </td> <td> <p>-</p> </td> <td> <p>-</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>UHI</p> </td> <td> <p>Isla de calor (BCN) anual y estacional</p> </td> <td> <p>AMB, Metrobs 2015</p> </td> <td> <p>T</p> </td> <td> <p>°C</p> </td> <td> <p>TM1-TM2 > 0 °C</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><strong>Precipitation indicators</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>R20</p> </td> <td> <p>Number of heavy precipitation days</p> </td> <td> <p>Zhang et al. (2011)</p> </td> <td> <p>P</p> </td> <td> <p>nd</p> </td> <td> <p>>20 mm</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>R50, R100</p> </td> <td> <p>Days with extreme heavy rain</p> </td> <td> <p>AMB et al. (2017)</p> </td> <td> <p>P</p> </td> <td> <p>nd</p> </td> <td> <p>>50mm</p> <p>>100mm</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>Ra</p> </td> <td> <p>Yearly and seasonal rainfall relative change</p> </td> <td> <p>ICARIA</p> </td> <td> <p>P</p> </td> <td> <p>mm</p> </td> <td> <p>≥ 0.1mm</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>IDF - CCF</p> </td> <td> <p>IDF Curves - Climate Change Factor</p> </td> <td> <p>Arnbjerg-Nielsen (2012)</p> </td> <td> <p>P</p> </td> <td> <p>-</p> </td> <td> <p>≥ 0.1mm</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><strong>Forest fire indicators</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>Mean FWI</p> </td> <td> <p>Mean Canadian FWI in fire season</p> </td> <td> <p>Stock, B.J. et al. (1989)</p> </td> <td> <p>RHn, TX, P, W</p> </td> <td> <p>.</p> </td> <td> <p>June-<br>September</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>Very High FWI</p> </td> <td> <p>Very High Canadian FWI</p> </td> <td> <p>Stock, B.J. et al. (1989)</p> </td> <td> <p>RHn, TX, P, W</p> </td> <td> <p>nd</p> </td> <td> <p>FWI > 38</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <p> </p> <p><strong>Table 3</strong>. <em>Summary of selected drought, oceanic and wind indicators, grouped aligned with the main hazards they feed. “nd” = number of days; “ne” = number of events.</em></p> <div> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td> <p><strong>Index/name</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Short description</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Source</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Variable</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Units</strong></p> </td> <td> <p><strong>Threshold</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><strong>Drought indicators</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>CDDx</p> </td> <td> <p>Maximum dry spell duration</p> </td> <td> <p>Zhang et al. (2011)</p> </td> <td> <p>P</p> </td> <td> <p>nd</p> </td> <td> <p>< 1 mm</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>CDDm</p> </td> <td> <p>Mean dry spell duration</p> </td> <td> <p>Zhang et al. (2011)</p> </td> <td> <p>P</p> </td> <td> <p>nd</p> </td> <td> <p>< 1 mm</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>SPI</p> </td> <td> <p>SPI </p> <p>of 1, 3, 6, 12, 24 & 36 months</p> </td> <td> <p>McKee et al. (1993) </p> </td> <td> <p>P, TA</p> </td> <td> <p>mm</p> </td> <td> <p>≥ 0.1mm</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>SPEI</p> </td> <td> <p>SPEI </p> <p>of 1, 3, 6, 12, 24 & 36 months</p> </td> <td> <p>Vicente-Serrano et al. (2010)</p> </td> <td> <p>P, TA</p> </td> <td> <p>mm</p> </td> <td> <p>≥ 0.1mm</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p><strong>Oceanic indicators</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>SS</p> </td> <td> <p>Storm surge</p> </td> <td> <p>Bryant et al. (2016)</p> </td> <td> <p>MT</p> </td> <td> <p>cm</p> </td> <td> <p>-</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>OW</p> </td> <td> <p>Significant/maximum wave height</p> </td> <td> <p>ICARIA</p> </td> <td> <p>WH</p> </td> <td> <p>m</p> </td> <td> <p>-</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>Wind indicators</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <p>EWG</p> </td> <td> <p>Extreme wind gusts</p> </td> <td> <p>ICARIA</p> </td> <td> <p>W</p> </td> <td> <p>km/h</p> </td> <td> <p>-</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <p> </p> </div> </div>
Iceland as stepping stone for intercontinental spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus between Europe and North America: data set on phylogeographic analysis
<p>Highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIV) subtype H5 clade 2.3.4.4b have widely spread within the northern hemisphere since 2020 and threaten wild bird populations as well as poultry production. For the very first time, HPAIV were detected in wild birds and, subsequently, in poultry holdings in Iceland.</p> <p>Here, we present phylogeographic evidence that Iceland has been used as a stepping stone for HPAIV translocation from Northern Europe to North America in 2021 and describe two independent incursions of HPAI H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b viruses of two different genotypes to Iceland in 2021 and 2022.</p>
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.