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Fig. 23 in A revision of the Chilodontidae (Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda: Seguenzioidea) of southern Africa and the south-western Indian Ocean

Fig. 23. Herpetopoma instrictum (Gould, 1849): (A, B) holotype of Trochus instrictus Gould, 1849, length 8.3 mm, diameter 7.5 mm (USNM 5625); (C, D) Conducia Bay, northern Mozambique, length 9.0 mm, diameter 7.7 mm (NMSA J4175); (E, F) lectotype of Monodonta alveolata A. Adams, 1853, length 11.9 mm, diameter 10.0 mm (NHMUK 196872); (G, H) holotype of Monodonta bourcierei Crosse, 1863, length 8.6 mm, diameter 7.0 mm (NHMUK 96.12.1.13).

Fig. 40 in A revision of the Chilodontidae (Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda: Seguenzioidea) of southern Africa and the south-western Indian Ocean

Fig. 40. Vaceuchelus cretaceus sp. n.: (A) SEM of paratype, NE of Dog Point, KZN, length 6.6 mm (NMSA S7593/T2637); (B) adult microsculpture, SE of Mission Rocks, KZN, bar = 250 µm (paratype, NMSA E7491/T2608); (C) protoconch, off Rocktail Bay, KZN, bar = 250 µm (paratype, NMSA S5138/ T2602); (D, E) radula, SE of Kosi Bay, KZN (paratype, NMSA S4006/T2638): (D) central field and most of the marginals, bar = 50 µm; (E) rachidian and lateral teeth, bar = 25 µm.

Fig. 10 in A revision of the Chilodontidae (Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda: Seguenzioidea) of southern Africa and the south-western Indian Ocean

Fig. 10. Clypeostoma salpinx (Barnard, 1964): (A–C) live-collected adult specimen cleaned of superficial encrustations, north of Port Edward, KZN, length 11.3 mm (NMSA D1402); (D) elevated specimen, off Nthlonyane River, Eastern Cape, length 11.3 mm (NMSA C3300); (E) basal view of specimen with well-developed apertural dentition and callus shield, off Nthlonyane River, Eastern Cape, diameter 8.25 mm (NMSA C3300); (F) live-collected specimen covered with encrusting sponge, off Nthlonyane River, Eastern Cape, length 9.8 mm (NMSA C2565); (G) dwarf adult specimen (apex missing), Inhambane, Mozambique, length 6.25 mm (MNHN).

Fig. 11 in A revision of the Chilodontidae (Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda: Seguenzioidea) of southern Africa and the south-western Indian Ocean

Fig. 11. Clypeostoma salpinx (Barnard, 1964): (A) apical whorls showing exsert protoconch, bar = 500 µm (NMSA E289); (B) adult microsculpture, bar = 50 µm (NMSA E289); (C) protoconch with sinusigeralike projection on terminal lip, bar = 100 µm (NMSA E289); (D) radula, central field and left marginals, bar = 50 µm (NMSA C2313); (E) radula, rachidian and lateral teeth, bar = 25 µm (NMSA C2313). All dredged off Whale Rock, Eastern Cape, South Africa.

Fig. 8 in A revision of the Chilodontidae (Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda: Seguenzioidea) of southern Africa and the south-western Indian Ocean

Fig. 8. Distribution of Clypeostoma species in the south-western Indian Ocean. C. meteorae (squares), C. cf. nortoni (circles), C. reticulatum (cross) and C. salpinx (triangles). Each symbol represents one or more records.

Fig. 7. Agathodonta Cossmann, 1918 in A revision of the Chilodontidae (Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda: Seguenzioidea) of southern Africa and the south-western Indian Ocean

Fig. 7. Agathodonta Cossmann, 1918: (A, B) cast of lectotype of Trochus dentigerus d'Orbigny, 1843 (Dupin coll'n, UCBL, EM-32041-1, originally in l'École des Mines de Paris), designated lectotype by Kollmann (2005: 70, pl. 9, fig. 6), specimen also illustrated by Cossmann (1918: pl. vii, fig. 9), Neocomian, Marolles, Aube, France, length 18.3 mm (cast in NMSA L2816); (C) topotype of T. dentigerus d'Orbigny, 1843, Neocomian, Aube, Marolles, length 11.7 mm, diameter 8.1 mm, (d'Orbigny coll'n, MNHN 4927); (D) original figure of T. dentigerus provided by d'Orbigny (1843: pl. 177, fig. 9). Arrows indicate varices on spire whorls.

Fig. 5 in A revision of the Chilodontidae (Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda: Seguenzioidea) of southern Africa and the south-western Indian Ocean

Fig. 5. Living animals: (A) Ascetostoma providentiae (Melvill, 1909), off Boteler Point, KZN, shell diameter 7.3 mm (NMSA S8961); (B) Perrinia angulifera (A. Adams, 1853), NE of Liefeldt's Rocks, KZN, shell length 12.8 mm, left cephalic tentacle damaged (NMSA E4344).

Figs 10–13 in A new species of Diopsis L. (Diptera: Diopsidae) from South Africa and Swaziland, and brief review of African species with a large apical wing spot

Figs 10–13. Diopsis eisentrauti (♀ holotype, Soppo, Cameroon): (10) postabdomen, ventral view; (11) tergum 10 and cerci, dorsal view; (12) subanal plate; (13) spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.

Fig. 3 in A revision of the Chilodontidae (Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda: Seguenzioidea) of southern Africa and the south-western Indian Ocean

Fig. 3. Radula morphology in the Chilodontidae: (A, B) Herpetopoma scabriusculum (Adams & Angas in Angas, 1867), Bradleys Head, Sydney Harbour, NSW, Australia (AMS C304695): (A) rachidian and right lateral teeth, bar = 20 µm; (B) outer marginal teeth, bar = 10 µm; (C) Granata sulcifera (Lamarck, 1822), central field, Santa Carolina Is., central Mozambique, bar = 50 µm (NMSA K3084); (D) Danilia textilis, rachidian and left lateral teeth, off Rame Head, Eastern Cape, bar = 25 µm (paratype, NMSA S9912/T2594); (E) Herpetopoma helix (Barnard, 1964), half row of radula, SE of Green Point, KZN, bar = 25 µm (D5990); (F) Danilia textilis, half row of radula showing the mop-like marginal series, off Rame Head, Eastern Cape, bar = 50 µm (paratype, NMSA S9912/T2594).

Figs 24–27 in A new species of Diopsis L. (Diptera: Diopsidae) from South Africa and Swaziland, and brief review of African species with a large apical wing spot

Figs 24–27. Diopsis stuckenbergi sp. n. (♀ paratype, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa): (24) postabdomen, ventral view; (25) tergum 10 and cerci, dorsal view; (26) subanal plate; (27) spermathecae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.

Figs 4–7 in Five new species of scuttle fly (Diptera: Phoridae) from southern Africa

Figs 4–7. Diplonevra meridafricana sp. n., ♂: (4) left face of hypopygium; (5) inner face of left palp; (6) left antenna; (7) posterior face of tip of hind trochanter and base of femur. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.

Figs 13, 14 in Five new species of scuttle fly (Diptera: Phoridae) from southern Africa

Figs 13, 14. Phalacrotophora species: (13) P. petersoni sp. n., ♂, left face of hypopygium; (14) P. stuckenbergi sp. n., ♀, abdominal tergites 4–6. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.

Figs 1–4 in A new species of Diopsis L. (Diptera: Diopsidae) from South Africa and Swaziland, and brief review of African species with a large apical wing spot

Figs 1–4. Head, anterior view (1, 2), wing, dorsal view (3, 4): (1) Diopsis eisentrauti (♀ Togo); (2) D. stuckenbergi sp. n. (♀ paratype, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa); (3) D. eisentrauti (♂ Yaoundé, Cameroon); (4) D. stuckenbergi sp. n. (♂ paratype, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa). Scale bars = 1 mm.

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Figs 15–17 in Vendaphaea, a new dark sac spider genus apparently endemic to the Soutpansberg Mountains, South Africa (Araneae: Corinnidae)

Figs 15–17. Scanning electron micrographs of V. lajuma sp. n. ^spinnerets: (15) ALS, (16) PMS, (17) PLS. Abbreviations: Ac – aciniform gland spigot, Cy – cylindrical gland spigot, miAMP – minor ampullate gland spigot, Pi – piriform gland spigot.

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Figs 22–27 in Vendaphaea, a new dark sac spider genus apparently endemic to the Soutpansberg Mountains, South Africa (Araneae: Corinnidae)

Figs 22–27. Vendaphaea lajuma sp. n., male (22–25) and female (26, 27) genitalia: (22) left palp, prolateral view; (23) same, ventral view; (24) same, retrolateral view; (25) same, dorsal view; (26) epigyne, ventral view; (27) same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.

Figs 6–9 in A new species of Diopsis L. (Diptera: Diopsidae) from South Africa and Swaziland, and brief review of African species with a large apical wing spot

Figs 6–9. Scutum: (6, 7) Diopsis eisentrauti, showing difference in width of transverse pruinose facia in males from Congo (note Laboulbeniales in Fig. 6); (8) D. stuckenbergi sp. n. (♂ paratype, Swaziland) showing pruinose T-cross; (9) D. stuckenbergi sp. n. (♀ paratype, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa) lacking central section of T-cross. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.

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Figs 24–25. Udeina stuckenbergi Zicsi, 1998. Holotype. 24 in Review of the balantine genus Udeina Michaelsen, 1910 with descriptions of six new species in South Africa (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Acanthodrilinae)

Figs 24–25. Udeina stuckenbergi Zicsi, 1998. Holotype. 24. Internal view of dissected anterior part with right spermatheca, 250 X. 25. Left spermatheca, 350 X. A = ampulla; Dv = diverticulum; Spd = spermathecal duct.

Fig. 6 in A revision of the Chilodontidae (Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda: Seguenzioidea) of southern Africa and the south-western Indian Ocean

Fig. 6. External anatomy of Chilodontidae. Schematic illustrations of the external features of the head-foot, viewed from above: (A) Ascetostoma providentiae (Melvill, 1909); (B) Clypeostoma salpinx (Barnard, 1964); (C) Danilia textilis sp. n.; (D) Granata sulcifera (Lamarck, 1822); (E) Perrinia angulifera (A. Adams, 1853); (F) Vaceuchelus cretaceus sp. n.; (G) V. natalensis (Smith, 1906).

Figs 10–12 in Five new species of scuttle fly (Diptera: Phoridae) from southern Africa

Figs 10–12. Diplonevra spp., ♂: (10) D. armipes (Brues), anterior face of hind tibia; (11) D. armipes (Brues), posterior face of base of hind femur and trochanter; (12) D. brincki Beyer, posterior face of base of hind femur and trochanter. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.

Fig. 4 in A revision of the Chilodontidae (Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda: Seguenzioidea) of southern Africa and the south-western Indian Ocean

Fig. 4. Operculum morphology in the Chilodontidae: (A) Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758), Cancale, Brittany, France, max. diameter 10.2 mm (NMSA G778); (B) Euchelus asper (Gmelin, 1791), Bombay, India, max. diameter 9.0 mm (NMSA J8066); (C) Granata sulcifera, Mtwalume, KZN, max. diameter 3.58 mm (NMSA V3927); (D) Clypeostoma salpinx, off Whale Rock, Eastern Cape, max. diameter 2.59 mm (NMSA C9502); (E) Danilia textilis, max. diameter 2.97 mm (holotype, NMSA E7756/ T2595); (F) Ascetostoma providentiae, off Boteler Point, KZN, max. diameter 2.52 mm (NMSA S4904); (G) Herpetopoma (s.s.) instrictum, Low Isles, Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, max. diameter 3.17 mm (AMS C.304699); (H) H. (s.s.) scabriusculum, Bradleys Head, Sydney Harbour, Australia, max. diameter 1.78 mm (AMS C.30695); (I) H. (s.l.) helix, off Umzinto, KZN, max. diameter 1.01 mm (NMSA D5427); (J) Vaceuchelus cretaceus, SE of Kosi Bay, KZN, max. diameter 2.52 mm (paratype, NMSA S4006/T2638); (K) V. natalensis, off Umzinto, KZN, max. diameter 0.99 mm (NMSA D5428); (L) V. semilugubris, Réunion, max. diameter 1.28 mm (M. Jay coll'n MNHN); (M) Perrinia angulifera, off Boteler Point, KZN, max. diameter 4.44 mm (NMSA D9209); (N) P. konos, off Port Grosvenor, Eastern Cape, max. diameter 1.23 mm (NMSA E177); (O) P. stellata, Kosi Bay main coral reef, KZN, max. diameter 1.14 mm (NMSA S1985).