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Subspecies and Distribution. V. m. arsipus Elliot, 1904 — NW Mexico (N Sonora) and SW USA (SE California & S Arizona). V. m. devius Nelson & Goldman, 1909 — NW Mexico (S Baja California). V. m. muticus Merriam, 1902 — SW USA (San Joaquin Valley of California). V. m. neomexicanus Merriam, 1902 — N Mexico (NW Chihuahua) and C USA (Colorado, New Mexico & W Texas). V. m. nevadensis Goldman, 1931 — USA (Great Basin). V. m. tenwirostris Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — NW Mexico (N Baja California). V. m. zanser: Benson, 1938 — N-C Mexico. in Canidae

Subspecies and Distribution. V. m. arsipus Elliot, 1904 — NW Mexico (N Sonora) and SW USA (SE California & S Arizona). V. m. devius Nelson & Goldman, 1909 — NW Mexico (S Baja California). V. m. muticus Merriam, 1902 — SW USA (San Joaquin Valley of California). V. m. neomexicanus Merriam, 1902 — N Mexico (NW Chihuahua) and C USA (Colorado, New Mexico & W Texas). V. m. nevadensis Goldman, 1931 — USA (Great Basin). V. m. tenwirostris Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — NW Mexico (N Baja California). V. m. zanser: Benson, 1938 — N-C Mexico.

Subspecies and Distribution. M. m. mephitis Schreber, 1776 — E Canada. M. m. avia Bangs, 1898 — Midwestern USA (Most of Illinois, N half of Missouri & E half of Kansas). M. m. elongata Bangs, 1895 — E & SE USA (Virginia S to E Georgia, Florida, S Alabama & Mississippi). M. m. estor Merriam, 1890 — W USA (S Utah through Arizona and W New Mexico) to N Mexico (Sonora & Chihuahua). M. m. holzerni Mearns, 1897 — SW USA (S California). M. m. hudsonica Richardson, 1829 — C & W Canada and NC USA (from NE Washington to Wisconsin and S into Colorado). M. m. major Howell, 1901 — NW USA (N Nevada & Utah to Oregon & Idaho). M. m. mesomelas Lichtenstein, 1832 — S USA (W Texas & Oklahoma to Arkansas & Louisiana). M. m. nigra Peale & Palisot de Beauvois, 1796 — SE Canada (New Brunswick & Nova Scotia) and E USA (from New England to Ohio & Indiana and S to Mississippi & Alabama. M. m. notata Howell, 1901 — NW USA (C Washington). M. m. occidentalis Baird, 1858 — W USA (N California to SW Oregon). M. m. spissigrada Bangs, 1898 — NW USA (W Washington). M. m. varians Gray, 1837 — S Great Plains USA (E New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma & Kansas) S to NW Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, and Tamaulipas). in Mephitidae

Subspecies and Distribution. M. m. mephitis Schreber, 1776 — E Canada. M. m. avia Bangs, 1898 — Midwestern USA (Most of Illinois, N half of Missouri & E half of Kansas). M. m. elongata Bangs, 1895 — E & SE USA (Virginia S to E Georgia, Florida, S Alabama & Mississippi). M. m. estor Merriam, 1890 — W USA (S Utah through Arizona and W New Mexico) to N Mexico (Sonora & Chihuahua). M. m. holzerni Mearns, 1897 — SW USA (S California). M. m. hudsonica Richardson, 1829 — C & W Canada and NC USA (from NE Washington to Wisconsin and S into Colorado). M. m. major Howell, 1901 — NW USA (N Nevada & Utah to Oregon & Idaho). M. m. mesomelas Lichtenstein, 1832 — S USA (W Texas & Oklahoma to Arkansas & Louisiana). M. m. nigra Peale & Palisot de Beauvois, 1796 — SE Canada (New Brunswick & Nova Scotia) and E USA (from New England to Ohio & Indiana and S to Mississippi & Alabama. M. m. notata Howell, 1901 — NW USA (C Washington). M. m. occidentalis Baird, 1858 — W USA (N California to SW Oregon). M. m. spissigrada Bangs, 1898 — NW USA (W Washington). M. m. varians Gray, 1837 — S Great Plains USA (E New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma & Kansas) S to NW Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, and Tamaulipas).

Subspecies and Distribution. M. m. macroura Lichtenstein, 1832 — C & W Mexico (Nayarit E to Tamaulipas) and S to Honduras, but not including the Yucatan Peninsula. M. m. eximius Hall & Dalquest, 1950 — E Mexico (S Veracruz). M. m. milleri Mearns, 1897 — N Mexico (Sonora and Sinaloa to Coahuila N) to S USA (S Arizona, New Mexico & Texas). M. m. richardsoni Goodwin, 1957 — Nicaragua and Costa Rica. in Mephitidae

Subspecies and Distribution. M. m. macroura Lichtenstein, 1832 — C & W Mexico (Nayarit E to Tamaulipas) and S to Honduras, but not including the Yucatan Peninsula. M. m. eximius Hall & Dalquest, 1950 — E Mexico (S Veracruz). M. m. milleri Mearns, 1897 — N Mexico (Sonora and Sinaloa to Coahuila N) to S USA (S Arizona, New Mexico & Texas). M. m. richardsoni Goodwin, 1957 — Nicaragua and Costa Rica.

Subspecies and Distribution. S. g. gracilis Merriam, 1890 — W USA (from E Washington & E Oregon to NE California, and then E to W Montana & E Wyoming to C Colorado, and possibly the Black Hills, South Dakota. Then S to N New Mexico, N Arizona, C Nevada and E & C California). S. g. amphialus Dickey, 1929 — SW USA (occurs only on Santa Rosa I and Santa Cruz I in Santa Barbara County, California). S. g. latifrons Merriam, 1890 — SW Canada (SW British Columbia) S and W to NW USA (Washington and Oregon). The distribution follows the crest of the Cascade Mts. S. g. leucoparia Merriam, 1890 — S USA (found from C Arizona, C New Mexico, and W & C central Texas) S to N Mexico (Coahuila & C Durango). S. g lucasana Merriam, 1890 — NW Mexico (S Baja California N to Santo Domingo on the W coast and La Paz on the E coast). S. g. martirensis Elliot, 1903 — NW Mexico (N & C Baja California). S. g. phenax Merriam, 1890 — SW USA (From California west to crest of Sierra Nevada). in Mephitidae

Subspecies and Distribution. S. g. gracilis Merriam, 1890 — W USA (from E Washington & E Oregon to NE California, and then E to W Montana & E Wyoming to C Colorado, and possibly the Black Hills, South Dakota. Then S to N New Mexico, N Arizona, C Nevada and E & C California). S. g. amphialus Dickey, 1929 — SW USA (occurs only on Santa Rosa I and Santa Cruz I in Santa Barbara County, California). S. g. latifrons Merriam, 1890 — SW Canada (SW British Columbia) S and W to NW USA (Washington and Oregon). The distribution follows the crest of the Cascade Mts. S. g. leucoparia Merriam, 1890 — S USA (found from C Arizona, C New Mexico, and W & C central Texas) S to N Mexico (Coahuila & C Durango). S. g lucasana Merriam, 1890 — NW Mexico (S Baja California N to Santo Domingo on the W coast and La Paz on the E coast). S. g. martirensis Elliot, 1903 — NW Mexico (N & C Baja California). S. g. phenax Merriam, 1890 — SW USA (From California west to crest of Sierra Nevada).

Subspecies and Distribution. C. Ll. leuconotus Lichtenstein 1832 — S USA (S Arizona, New Mexico & Texas), most of Mexico (except Yucatan Peninsula) and S to Nicaragua. C. I. figginsi EW. Miller, 1925 — USA (SE Colorado, NE New Mexico, Oklahoma panhandle). C. l. telmalestes Bailey 1905 — S USA (Big Thicket region of E Texas). in Mephitidae

Subspecies and Distribution. C. Ll. leuconotus Lichtenstein 1832 — S USA (S Arizona, New Mexico & Texas), most of Mexico (except Yucatan Peninsula) and S to Nicaragua. C. I. figginsi EW. Miller, 1925 — USA (SE Colorado, NE New Mexico, Oklahoma panhandle). C. l. telmalestes Bailey 1905 — S USA (Big Thicket region of E Texas).

Distribution. Great Plains of USA (Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, Montana, New Mexico, South Dakota, Utah & Wyoming) and N Mexico. in Mustelidae

Distribution. Great Plains of USA (Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, Montana, New Mexico, South Dakota, Utah & Wyoming) and N Mexico.

Subspecies and Distribution. L. c. canadensis Schreber, 1776 — E Canada (Maritime Provinces, Ontario & Quebec), NE USA (Maine through New York) and Great Lakes of USA (Michigan and Wisconsin). L. c. kodiacensis Goldman, 1935 — Alaska (Kodiak and Shuyak Is). L. c. lataxina Cuvier, 1823 — E & SE USA. L. c. mira Goldman, 1935 — S Alaska (Prince of Wales I), SW Canada (Vancouver I). L. c. pacifica Rhoads, 1898 — W USA and W Canada. L. c. periclyzomae Elliot, 1905 — W Canada (Queen Charlotte Is). L. c. sonora Rhoads, 1898 — SW USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico & Utah). in Mustelidae

Subspecies and Distribution. L. c. canadensis Schreber, 1776 — E Canada (Maritime Provinces, Ontario & Quebec), NE USA (Maine through New York) and Great Lakes of USA (Michigan and Wisconsin). L. c. kodiacensis Goldman, 1935 — Alaska (Kodiak and Shuyak Is). L. c. lataxina Cuvier, 1823 — E & SE USA. L. c. mira Goldman, 1935 — S Alaska (Prince of Wales I), SW Canada (Vancouver I). L. c. pacifica Rhoads, 1898 — W USA and W Canada. L. c. periclyzomae Elliot, 1905 — W Canada (Queen Charlotte Is). L. c. sonora Rhoads, 1898 — SW USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico & Utah).

Subspecies and Distribution. B. a. astutus Lichtenstein, 1830 — SE Mexico. B. a. arnizonensis Goldman, 1932 — USA (in and near Arizona). B. a. bolei Goldman, 1945 — Mexico (Guerrero). B. a. consitus Nelson & Goldman, 1932 — C & W Mexico. B. a. flavus Rhoads, 1893 — N Mexico and S & C USA. B. a. insulicola Nelson & Goldman, 1909 — Mexico (San José I). B. a. macdougalli Goodwin, 1956 — Mexico (Tehuantepec, Oaxaca). B. a. nevadensis G. S. Miller, 1913 — USA (Nevada & Utah). B. a. octavus Hall, 1926 — USA (S California). B. a. palmarius Nelson & Goldman, 1909 — Mexico (Baja California). B. a. raptor Baird, 1859 — USA (N California & S Washington). B. a. saxicola Merriam, 1897 — Mexico (Espiritu Santo I). B. a. willetti Stager, 1950 — USA (SW California & E Arizona). B. a. yumanensis Huey, 1937 — USA (Gila Mts, Arizona). in Procyonidae

Subspecies and Distribution. B. a. astutus Lichtenstein, 1830 — SE Mexico. B. a. arnizonensis Goldman, 1932 — USA (in and near Arizona). B. a. bolei Goldman, 1945 — Mexico (Guerrero). B. a. consitus Nelson & Goldman, 1932 — C & W Mexico. B. a. flavus Rhoads, 1893 — N Mexico and S & C USA. B. a. insulicola Nelson & Goldman, 1909 — Mexico (San José I). B. a. macdougalli Goodwin, 1956 — Mexico (Tehuantepec, Oaxaca). B. a. nevadensis G. S. Miller, 1913 — USA (Nevada & Utah). B. a. octavus Hall, 1926 — USA (S California). B. a. palmarius Nelson & Goldman, 1909 — Mexico (Baja California). B. a. raptor Baird, 1859 — USA (N California & S Washington). B. a. saxicola Merriam, 1897 — Mexico (Espiritu Santo I). B. a. willetti Stager, 1950 — USA (SW California & E Arizona). B. a. yumanensis Huey, 1937 — USA (Gila Mts, Arizona).

Subspecies and Distribution. V. m. arsipus Elliot, 1904 — NW Mexico (N Sonora) and SW USA (SE California & S Arizona). V. m. devius Nelson & Goldman, 1909 — NW Mexico (S Baja California). V. m. muticus Merriam, 1902 — SW USA (San Joaquin Valley of California). V. m. neomexicanus Merriam, 1902 — N Mexico (NW Chihuahua) and C USA (Colorado, New Mexico & W Texas). V. m. nevadensis Goldman, 1931 — USA (Great Basin). V. m. tenwirostris Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — NW Mexico (N Baja California). V. m. zanser: Benson, 1938 — N-C Mexico. in Canidae

Subspecies and Distribution. S. g. gracilis Merriam, 1890 — W USA (from E Washington & E Oregon to NE California, and then E to W Montana & E Wyoming to C Colorado, and possibly the Black Hills, South Dakota. Then S to N New Mexico, N Arizona, C Nevada and E & C California). S. g. amphialus Dickey, 1929 — SW USA (occurs only on Santa Rosa I and Santa Cruz I in Santa Barbara County, California). S. g. latifrons Merriam, 1890 — SW Canada (SW British Columbia) S and W to NW USA (Washington and Oregon). The distribution follows the crest of the Cascade Mts. S. g. leucoparia Merriam, 1890 — S USA (found from C Arizona, C New Mexico, and W & C central Texas) S to N Mexico (Coahuila & C Durango). S. g. lucasana Merriam, 1890 — NW Mexico (S Baja California N to Santo Domingo on the W coast and La Paz on the E coast). S. g. martirensis Elliot, 1903 — NW Mexico (N & C Baja California). S. g. phenax Merriam, 1890 — SW USA (From California west to crest of Sierra Nevada). in Mephitidae

Subspecies and Distribution. S. g. gracilis Merriam, 1890 — W USA (from E Washington & E Oregon to NE California, and then E to W Montana & E Wyoming to C Colorado, and possibly the Black Hills, South Dakota. Then S to N New Mexico, N Arizona, C Nevada and E & C California). S. g. amphialus Dickey, 1929 — SW USA (occurs only on Santa Rosa I and Santa Cruz I in Santa Barbara County, California). S. g. latifrons Merriam, 1890 — SW Canada (SW British Columbia) S and W to NW USA (Washington and Oregon). The distribution follows the crest of the Cascade Mts. S. g. leucoparia Merriam, 1890 — S USA (found from C Arizona, C New Mexico, and W & C central Texas) S to N Mexico (Coahuila & C Durango). S. g. lucasana Merriam, 1890 — NW Mexico (S Baja California N to Santo Domingo on the W coast and La Paz on the E coast). S. g. martirensis Elliot, 1903 — NW Mexico (N & C Baja California). S. g. phenax Merriam, 1890 — SW USA (From California west to crest of Sierra Nevada).

Subspecies and Distribution. L. p. pardalis Linnaeus, 1758 — S Mexico through Central America. L. p. aequatorialis Mearns, 1902 — N Andes. L. p. albescens Pucheran, 1855 — S USA (SW Texas) to NE Mexico. L. p. melanurus Ball, 1844 — Venezuela E to the Guianas highlands, also Trinidad I. L. p. mitis Cuvier, 1820 — S Brazil through Paraguay to N Argentina. L. p. nelsoni Goldman, 1925 — W Mexico (from Sinaloa to Oaxaca). L. p. pseudopardalis Boitard, 1842 — N Colombia and W Venezuela. L. p. pusaeus Thomas, 1914 — coastal Ecuador to Peru. L. p. sonoriensis Goldman, 1925 — NW Mexico, and formerly USA (Arizona). L. p. steinbachi Pocock, 1941 — Bolivian highlands. in Felidae

Subspecies and Distribution. L. p. pardalis Linnaeus, 1758 — S Mexico through Central America. L. p. aequatorialis Mearns, 1902 — N Andes. L. p. albescens Pucheran, 1855 — S USA (SW Texas) to NE Mexico. L. p. melanurus Ball, 1844 — Venezuela E to the Guianas highlands, also Trinidad I. L. p. mitis Cuvier, 1820 — S Brazil through Paraguay to N Argentina. L. p. nelsoni Goldman, 1925 — W Mexico (from Sinaloa to Oaxaca). L. p. pseudopardalis Boitard, 1842 — N Colombia and W Venezuela. L. p. pusaeus Thomas, 1914 — coastal Ecuador to Peru. L. p. sonoriensis Goldman, 1925 — NW Mexico, and formerly USA (Arizona). L. p. steinbachi Pocock, 1941 — Bolivian highlands.

Subspecies and Distribution. P. o. onca Linnaeus, 1758 — Amazon and Orinoco basin rainforests. P.o. arizonensis Goldman, 1932 — SW USA (Arizona) to NW Mexico (Sonora). P. o. centralis Mearns, 1901 — Nicaragua to Colombia. P. o. goldmani Mearns, 1901 — Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico S to Belize and N Honduras. P. o. hernandesi Gray, 1857 — W Mexico (S Sonora to Oaxaca). P. o. palustris Ameghino, 1888 — S Brazil S through Uruguay to N Argentina (the Rio Negro in Chaco province). P. o. paraguensis Hollister, 1914 — Paraguay. P. o. peruviana de Blainville, 1843 — coastal regions of Ecuador and Peru. P.o. veraecrucis Nelson & Goldman, 1933 — S USA (C Texas, now extinct) to SE Mexico (Chiapas). in Felidae

Subspecies and Distribution. P. o. onca Linnaeus, 1758 — Amazon and Orinoco basin rainforests. P.o. arizonensis Goldman, 1932 — SW USA (Arizona) to NW Mexico (Sonora). P. o. centralis Mearns, 1901 — Nicaragua to Colombia. P. o. goldmani Mearns, 1901 — Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico S to Belize and N Honduras. P. o. hernandesi Gray, 1857 — W Mexico (S Sonora to Oaxaca). P. o. palustris Ameghino, 1888 — S Brazil S through Uruguay to N Argentina (the Rio Negro in Chaco province). P. o. paraguensis Hollister, 1914 — Paraguay. P. o. peruviana de Blainville, 1843 — coastal regions of Ecuador and Peru. P.o. veraecrucis Nelson & Goldman, 1933 — S USA (C Texas, now extinct) to SE Mexico (Chiapas).

Subspecies and Distribution. P. c. concolor Linnaeus, 1771 — E Venezuela through the Guianas to lower Amazonian Brazil. P. c. acrocodia Goldman, 1943 — C Brazil (Matto Grosso), SE Bolivia, and the Chaco of Paraguay and Argentina. P. c. anthony: Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — S Venezuela and adjacent N Brazil. P. c. araucanus Osgood, 1943 — S Chile and S Argentina. P.c. azteca Merriam, 1901 — SW USA (Arizona and New Mexico); NW Mexico. P. c. bangsi Merriam, 1901 — Andean Colombia. P. c. borbensis Nelson & Goldman, 1933 — Amazonian Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. P. c. browni Merriam, 1903 — NW Mexico (N Baja California). P. c. cabrerae Pocock, 1940 — NW Argentina. P. c. californica May, 1896 — SW USA (California). P. c. capricornensis Goldman, 1946 — SE Brazil and NE Argentina. P. c. cory: Bangs, 1899 — SE USA (Florida). P. c. costaricensis Merriam, 1901 — Nicaragua through Panama. P. c. cougar Kerr, 1792 — NE USA. P. c. greeni Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — E Brazil. P. c. hippolestes Merriam, 1897 — C USA. P. c. improcera Phillips, 1912 — NW Mexico (S Baja California). P. c. incarum Nelson & Goldman, 1929 — Andean Peru. P.c. kaibabensis Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — W USA (Nevada & Utah). P. c. mayensis Nelson & Goldman, 1929 — S Mexico through El Salvador. P. c. missoulensis Goldman, 1943 — NW Canada through NW USA (Idaho & Montana). P. c. oregonensis Rafinesque, 1832 — NW USA (Oregon and Washington). P. c. osgoodi Nelson & Goldman, 1929 — C Bolivia. P. c. patagonica Merriam, 1901 — S Argentina (E side of Lago Pueyrredon). P. c. pearsoni Thomas, 1901 — Patagonian Argentina and Chile. P. c. puma Molina, 1782 — C Chile and adjacent Argentina. P. c. schorgeri Jackson, 1955 — Midwestern USA P. c. soderstromi Lonnberg, 1913 — Andean Ecuador. P. c. stanleyana Goldman, 1936 — S USA (Texas) and adjacent Mexico. P. c. vancouverensis Nelson & Goldman, 1932 — SW Canada (Vancouver I). in Felidae

Subspecies and Distribution. P. c. concolor Linnaeus, 1771 — E Venezuela through the Guianas to lower Amazonian Brazil. P. c. acrocodia Goldman, 1943 — C Brazil (Matto Grosso), SE Bolivia, and the Chaco of Paraguay and Argentina. P. c. anthony: Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — S Venezuela and adjacent N Brazil. P. c. araucanus Osgood, 1943 — S Chile and S Argentina. P.c. azteca Merriam, 1901 — SW USA (Arizona and New Mexico); NW Mexico. P. c. bangsi Merriam, 1901 — Andean Colombia. P. c. borbensis Nelson & Goldman, 1933 — Amazonian Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. P. c. browni Merriam, 1903 — NW Mexico (N Baja California). P. c. cabrerae Pocock, 1940 — NW Argentina. P. c. californica May, 1896 — SW USA (California). P. c. capricornensis Goldman, 1946 — SE Brazil and NE Argentina. P. c. cory: Bangs, 1899 — SE USA (Florida). P. c. costaricensis Merriam, 1901 — Nicaragua through Panama. P. c. cougar Kerr, 1792 — NE USA. P. c. greeni Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — E Brazil. P. c. hippolestes Merriam, 1897 — C USA. P. c. improcera Phillips, 1912 — NW Mexico (S Baja California). P. c. incarum Nelson & Goldman, 1929 — Andean Peru. P.c. kaibabensis Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — W USA (Nevada & Utah). P. c. mayensis Nelson & Goldman, 1929 — S Mexico through El Salvador. P. c. missoulensis Goldman, 1943 — NW Canada through NW USA (Idaho & Montana). P. c. oregonensis Rafinesque, 1832 — NW USA (Oregon and Washington). P. c. osgoodi Nelson & Goldman, 1929 — C Bolivia. P. c. patagonica Merriam, 1901 — S Argentina (E side of Lago Pueyrredon). P. c. pearsoni Thomas, 1901 — Patagonian Argentina and Chile. P. c. puma Molina, 1782 — C Chile and adjacent Argentina. P. c. schorgeri Jackson, 1955 — Midwestern USA P. c. soderstromi Lonnberg, 1913 — Andean Ecuador. P. c. stanleyana Goldman, 1936 — S USA (Texas) and adjacent Mexico. P. c. vancouverensis Nelson & Goldman, 1932 — SW Canada (Vancouver I).

Subspecies and Distribution. P.y. yagouaroundi Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803 — the Guianas highlands S to Amazon Basin of Brazil. P. y. ameghinoi Holmberg, 1898 — W Argentina (from Jujuy S to N Patagonia). P. y. cacomitli Berlandier, 1859 — NE Mexico, possibly extinct in S USA (Texas). P. y. eyra Fischer, 1814 — S Brazil through Paraguay to N Argentina. P.y. fossata Mearns, 1901 — S Mexico to Honduras. P.y. melantho Thomas, 1914 — Andean valleys of Peru and W Brazil (upper Amazonia). P.y. panamensis J. A. Allen, 1904 — Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, W Colombia to Ecuador. P.y. tolteca Thomas, 1898 — NW Mexico (Sinaloa), extinct in SW USA (Arizona). in Felidae

Subspecies and Distribution. P.y. yagouaroundi Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803 — the Guianas highlands S to Amazon Basin of Brazil. P. y. ameghinoi Holmberg, 1898 — W Argentina (from Jujuy S to N Patagonia). P. y. cacomitli Berlandier, 1859 — NE Mexico, possibly extinct in S USA (Texas). P. y. eyra Fischer, 1814 — S Brazil through Paraguay to N Argentina. P.y. fossata Mearns, 1901 — S Mexico to Honduras. P.y. melantho Thomas, 1914 — Andean valleys of Peru and W Brazil (upper Amazonia). P.y. panamensis J. A. Allen, 1904 — Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, W Colombia to Ecuador. P.y. tolteca Thomas, 1898 — NW Mexico (Sinaloa), extinct in SW USA (Arizona).

On following pages: 368. Himalayan Broad-muzzled Bat (Submyotodon caliginosus); 369. Moupin Broad-muzzled Bat (Submyotodon moupinensis); 370. Northern Myotis (Myotis septentrionalis); 371. South-western Myotis (Myotis auriculus); 372. Western Small-footed Myotis (Myotis ciliolabrum); 373. Dark-nosed Small-footed Myotis (Myotis melanorhinus); 374. Eastern Small-footed Myotis (Myotis leibil); 375. California Myotis (Myotis californicus); 376. Little Brown Myotis (Myotis lucifugus); 377. Keen's Myotis (Myotis keenii); 378. Long-eared Myotis (Myotis evotis); 379. Fringed Myotis (Myotis thysanodes); 380. Arizona Myotis (Myotis occultus); 381. Longlegged Myotis (Myotis volans); 382. Flat-headed Myotis (Myotis planiceps); 383. Indiana Myotis (Myotis sodalis); 384. Cinnamon Myotis (Myotis fortidens); 385. Findley's Myotis (Myotis findley)); 386. Northern Hairy-legged Myotis (Myotis pilosatibialis); 387. Southern Hairy-legged Myotis (Myotis keaysi); 388. Red Myotis (Myotis ruber); 389. Riparian Myotis (Myotis riparius); 390. Velvety Myotis (Myotis simus); 391. Golden Myotis (Myotis midastactus); 392. Elegant Myotis (Myotis elegans); 393. Fish-eating Myotis (Myotis vives). in Vespertilionidae

On following pages: 368. Himalayan Broad-muzzled Bat (Submyotodon caliginosus); 369. Moupin Broad-muzzled Bat (Submyotodon moupinensis); 370. Northern Myotis (Myotis septentrionalis); 371. South-western Myotis (Myotis auriculus); 372. Western Small-footed Myotis (Myotis ciliolabrum); 373. Dark-nosed Small-footed Myotis (Myotis melanorhinus); 374. Eastern Small-footed Myotis (Myotis leibil); 375. California Myotis (Myotis californicus); 376. Little Brown Myotis (Myotis lucifugus); 377. Keen's Myotis (Myotis keenii); 378. Long-eared Myotis (Myotis evotis); 379. Fringed Myotis (Myotis thysanodes); 380. Arizona Myotis (Myotis occultus); 381. Longlegged Myotis (Myotis volans); 382. Flat-headed Myotis (Myotis planiceps); 383. Indiana Myotis (Myotis sodalis); 384. Cinnamon Myotis (Myotis fortidens); 385. Findley's Myotis (Myotis findley)); 386. Northern Hairy-legged Myotis (Myotis pilosatibialis); 387. Southern Hairy-legged Myotis (Myotis keaysi); 388. Red Myotis (Myotis ruber); 389. Riparian Myotis (Myotis riparius); 390. Velvety Myotis (Myotis simus); 391. Golden Myotis (Myotis midastactus); 392. Elegant Myotis (Myotis elegans); 393. Fish-eating Myotis (Myotis vives).

Subspecies and Distribution. M.e.evotisH.Allen,1864—coastalSWUSA(CW&SWCalifornia). M. e. chrysonotus J. A. Allen, 1896 — SW Canada (SE British Columbia, S Alberta, and S Saskatchewan) and W USA (most of Montana, W & NE North Dakota, NW South Dakota, SE Oregon, S Idaho, Wyoming, inland California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, and extreme N New Mexico). M. e. jonesorum Manning, 1993 — SW USA (N & E Arizona and W New Mexico). M. e. micronyx Nelson & Goldman, 1909 — NW Mexico (N Baja California). M. e. milleri Elliot, 1903 — NW Mexico (S Baja California). M. e. pacificus Dalquest, 1943 — SW Canada (SW British Columbia and Vancouver I), and NW USA (Washington, most of Oregon, N Idaho, NW Montana, and NW California). in Vespertilionidae

Subspecies and Distribution. M.e.evotisH.Allen,1864—coastalSWUSA(CW&SWCalifornia). M. e. chrysonotus J. A. Allen, 1896 — SW Canada (SE British Columbia, S Alberta, and S Saskatchewan) and W USA (most of Montana, W & NE North Dakota, NW South Dakota, SE Oregon, S Idaho, Wyoming, inland California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, and extreme N New Mexico). M. e. jonesorum Manning, 1993 — SW USA (N & E Arizona and W New Mexico). M. e. micronyx Nelson & Goldman, 1909 — NW Mexico (N Baja California). M. e. milleri Elliot, 1903 — NW Mexico (S Baja California). M. e. pacificus Dalquest, 1943 — SW Canada (SW British Columbia and Vancouver I), and NW USA (Washington, most of Oregon, N Idaho, NW Montana, and NW California).

Subspecies and Distribution. M.t.thysanodesG.S.Miller,1897—SWCanada(SBritishColumbia),WUSA(EWashington,EOregon,Idaho,WMon-tana,California,Nevada,Utah,SWyo-ming,Colorado,Arizona,NewMexico,andonerecordinNTexas),andN&CMexico. M. t. aztecus G. S. Miller & G. M. Allen, 1928 — S Mexico. M.t.pahasapensisJ.K.Jones&Genoways,1967—CUSA(EWyoming,SWSouthDa-kota,andNWNebraska). M. t. vespertinus Manning & J. K. Jones, 1988 — W USA (SW Washington, W Oregon, and NW California). in Vespertilionidae

Subspecies and Distribution. M.t.thysanodesG.S.Miller,1897—SWCanada(SBritishColumbia),WUSA(EWashington,EOregon,Idaho,WMon-tana,California,Nevada,Utah,SWyo-ming,Colorado,Arizona,NewMexico,andonerecordinNTexas),andN&CMexico. M. t. aztecus G. S. Miller & G. M. Allen, 1928 — S Mexico. M.t.pahasapensisJ.K.Jones&Genoways,1967—CUSA(EWyoming,SWSouthDa-kota,andNWNebraska). M. t. vespertinus Manning & J. K. Jones, 1988 — W USA (SW Washington, W Oregon, and NW California).

Subspecies and Distribution. M.v.volansH.Allen,1866—NWMexico(BajaCalifornia). M.v.amotusG.S.Miller,1914—SCMex-ico. M.v.interiorG.S.Miller,1914-SCCan-ada(SSaskatchewan),W&CUSA(SEWashington,EOregon,Idaho,Montana,WNorthDakota,WSouthDakota,Wyoming,E&SCalifornia,Nevada,Utah,Colorado,WNebraska,Arizona,NewMexico,andW&NTexas),andNMexico. M. v. longicrus True, 1886 — W Canada (SW Yukon, British Columbia including Vancouver I, and S Alberta) and W USA (extreme SW Alaska, Washington, W Oregon, and NW & WC California). in Vespertilionidae

Subspecies and Distribution. M.v.volansH.Allen,1866—NWMexico(BajaCalifornia). M.v.amotusG.S.Miller,1914—SCMex-ico. M.v.interiorG.S.Miller,1914-SCCan-ada(SSaskatchewan),W&CUSA(SEWashington,EOregon,Idaho,Montana,WNorthDakota,WSouthDakota,Wyoming,E&SCalifornia,Nevada,Utah,Colorado,WNebraska,Arizona,NewMexico,andW&NTexas),andNMexico. M. v. longicrus True, 1886 — W Canada (SW Yukon, British Columbia including Vancouver I, and S Alberta) and W USA (extreme SW Alaska, Washington, W Oregon, and NW & WC California).

Distribution. SE California, Arizona, S Colorado, New Mexico, and perhaps S Utah and W Texas; distributional limits in NC Mexico are uncertain, considering it has been recorded only in several localities in Chihuahua and a disjunct site near Texcoco, in the Distrito Federal. in Vespertilionidae

Distribution. SE California, Arizona, S Colorado, New Mexico, and perhaps S Utah and W Texas; distributional limits in NC Mexico are uncertain, considering it has been recorded only in several localities in Chihuahua and a disjunct site near Texcoco, in the Distrito Federal.

Subspecies and Distribution. M.a.auriculusBR.H.Baker&Stains,1955-EsideofSierraMadreOrientalfromNuevoLeonintoTamaulipasandVeracruz(Mexico). M. a. apache Hoffmeister & Krutzsch, 1955 — from the mountains of SE Arizona and SW New Mexico (USA) S to Jalisco (Mexico); also in N Coahuila (Mexico). There is a record from Guatemala, but geographic discontinuity and absence of new records in almost 40 years indicates need for taxonomic revision ofthis specimen. in Vespertilionidae

Subspecies and Distribution. M.a.auriculusBR.H.Baker&Stains,1955-EsideofSierraMadreOrientalfromNuevoLeonintoTamaulipasandVeracruz(Mexico). M. a. apache Hoffmeister & Krutzsch, 1955 — from the mountains of SE Arizona and SW New Mexico (USA) S to Jalisco (Mexico); also in N Coahuila (Mexico). There is a record from Guatemala, but geographic discontinuity and absence of new records in almost 40 years indicates need for taxonomic revision ofthis specimen.