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Figure 7 in The first known riodinid 'cuckoo' butterfly reveals deep-time convergence and parallelism in ant social parasites
Figure 7. Map of South America (top left) and detail of topographic map of Río de la Plata basin (red rectangle) showing the geographical distribution of Aricoris arenarum (red circles), type locality in Uruguay (yellow star) and overview of studied vegetation habitats (black circles). A, mountain Chaco in Volcán, Jujuy, Argentina. B, mountain Chaco in Capilla del Monte, Córdoba, Argentina. C, dry Espinal in El Carancho, La Pampa, Argentina. D, Pampean grassland in Castillos, Uruguay. E, coastal sand grasslands in Parque Estadual de Itapuã, Viamão, Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brazil. F, grassland–Atlantic forest mosaic in Vacaria, RS, Brazil. G, natural grasslands in Mbopicua, Paraguari, Paraguay. Dashed white line delimits the Peripampasic Orogenic Arc (modified from Ferretti et al., 2012), and black dashed line indicates the life cycle study sites (A, B, D, respectively).
Figure 8 in The first known riodinid 'cuckoo' butterfly reveals deep-time convergence and parallelism in ant social parasites
Figure 8. Comparative phylogenetic position, geographical distribution and life cycles of two 'cuckoo' butterflies: 'Hormiguera Chopí' Aricoris arenarum (orange lines) and 'Kuro-shijimi' Niphanda fusca (blue lines), respectively. A, phylogeny of Riodinidae and Lycaenidae based on the study by Espeland et al. (2018), showing estimated dated origins of myrmecophily (black dots), social parasitic lineages (yellow dots) according to Fiedler (2012) and an unconfirmed case (yellow dot with question mark). Orange, A. arenarum; blue, N. fusca. B, world map indicating continental records of social parasitism in butterflies. C–F, A. arenarum life cycle sequence, illustrating: C, female oviposition close to ant–hemipteran association (dashed ellipse); D, first instar feeding on hemipteran honeydew (dashed ellipse); E, third instar with reduced setae on metathorax (yellow arrow) feeding on ant regurgitation (dashed ellipse); F, last instar inside ant nest. G–J, N. fusca life cycle sequence, depicting: G, sequence of female oviposition (dashed ellipse); H, first instar feeding on hemipteran honeydew (dashed ellipse); I, third instar with reduced setae on metathorax (yellow arrow) feeding on ant regurgitation (dashed ellipse); J, last instar inside ant nest.
FIGURE 14 in Phylogeny of Amathusiini butterflies based on adult morphology (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)
FIGURE 14. Illustrations of character states. Dissection codes are given for each illustration (see Materials and Methods for specimen data). Numbers on the figures correspond to the character list. Setae are not illustrated. All scale bars are 1 mm except for f-h. M, male; F, female. a, Amathusia phiddippus F, CMP 01-89. b, Taenaris schoenbergi F, CMP 01-65. c, Taenaris butleri F, CMP 01-79. d, Stichophthalma camadeva F, CMP 01-67. e, Zeuxidia aurelius F, CMP 02-33. f, Taenaris schoenbergi F cuticle detail, CMP 01-65. g, Discophora celinde F cuticle detail, CMP 06-52. h, Neorina hilda F cuticle detail, CMP 07-122. i, Amathuxidia amythaon F, CMP 02-07. j, Zeuxidia sibulana F, CMP 02-09. k, Thauria aliris F, CMP 07-109.
FIGURE 13 in Phylogeny of Amathusiini butterflies based on adult morphology (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)
FIGURE 13. Illustrations of character states. Dissection codes are given for each illustration (see Materials and Methods for specimen data). Numbers on the figures correspond to the character list. Setae are not illustrated unless needed. All scale bars are 1 mm. M, male; F, female. a, Amathuxidia amythaon F, CMP 02-07. b, Amathusia phidippus F, CMP 01-89. c, Elymnias agondas F, CMP 07-177. d, Zethera pimplea F, CMP 09-08. e, Stichophthalma howqua F, CMP 01-69. f, Taenaris dimona F, CMP 02-27. g, Aemona lena F, CMP 01-75. h, Discophora celinde F, CMP 06-52. i, Discophora necho F, detail shows the elongated posterior projection of sterigma in ventro-lateral view; CMP 07-106. j, Discophora sondaica F, CMP 01-73.
FIGURE 10 in Phylogeny of Amathusiini butterflies based on adult morphology (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)
FIGURE 10. Illustrations of character states. Dissection codes are given for each illustration (see Materials and Methods for specimen data). Numbers on the figures correspond to the character list. Setae are not illustrated. All scale bars are 1 mm. M, male; F, female. a, Elymnias hypermnestra M, CMP 02-45. b, Elymnias bamakoo M, CMP 07-174. c, Penthema adelma M, CMP 07-115. d, Stichophthalma louisa M, CMP 02-28. e, Aemona lena M, CMP 01-74. f, Faunis eumeus M, CMP 02-13. g, Taenaris urania M, CMP 02-01. h, Aemona amathusia M, CMP 07-151. i, Faunis gracilis M, CMP 02-14.
FIGURE 8 in Phylogeny of Amathusiini butterflies based on adult morphology (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)
FIGURE 8. Illustrations of character states. Dissection codes are given for each illustration (see Materials and Methods for specimen data). Numbers on the figures correspond to the character list. The complete female foreleg appears in lateral view, and an enlarged detail of the tarsus is in ventro-lateral view. Scales are not illustrated. Male tarsi were photographed in dorsal view. All scale bars are 1 mm. M, male; F, female. a, Taenaris schoenbergi F (tarsomeres numbered) CMP 01-65. b, Thaumantis odana F, CMP 02-17. c, Discophora celinde F, CMP 06-52. d, Elymnias hypermnestra M, CMP 02-45. e, Amathusia phidippus M, CMP 01-88. f, Taenaris artemis M, CMP 01-76. g, Amathusia phidippus M, Java, Djakarta (sic). h, Taenaris butleri M, CMP 01-78.
FIGURE 3 in Phylogeny of Amathusiini butterflies based on adult morphology (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)
FIGURE 3. Strict consensus of 84 equally parsimonious trees with bootstrap values above the branches and type species of each genus in bold type. The three major clades of Amathusiini are indicated, and butterflies are males of the type species illustrated in Fig. 1 and 2.
Figure 8 in The radiation of Satyrini butterflies (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): a challenge for phylogenetic methods
Figure 8. Optimization of habitat use (forest and non-forest) onto the phylogenetic tree from the BEAST analysis.
Figure 1 in The radiation of Satyrini butterflies (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): a challenge for phylogenetic methods
Figure 1. The eight different biogeographical regions used in this study for the dispersal–vicariance analysis (DIVA). A, Western Palaearctic. B, Eastern Palaearctic. C, Southeast Asia. D, Africa. E, Neotropics. F, Nearctic. G, Central America. H, Australia.
Figure 1 in Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I barcode species delineation methods imply critically underestimated diversity in 'common' Hermeuptychia butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)
Figure 1. Distribution map of barcoded Hermeuptychia specimens. White dots indicate localities where previously published specimens were collected. Black dots indicate new localities of specimens examined in this study. Top-right inset shows a magnified view of Ecuador, which was the source for the majority of samples. Figured butterflies are Hermeuptychia species (top, from Ecuador, Loja) and Hermeuptychia clara (bottom, from Ecuador, Zamora-Chinchipe).
The Rapping Butterfly.
<u>Source</u>: Flickr <br><u>4DCity URL</u>: <a href="https://4dcity.org/imgupload/1653132153.0489.jpg">https://4dcity.org/imgupload/1653132153.0489.jpg</a> <br><u>Original Image URL</u>: <a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/4013/4468581262_c979f40518_m.jpg">https://live.staticflickr.com/4013/4468581262_c979f40518_m.jpg</a> <br><br><u>Image-Metadata:</u><br>Filename: 1653132153.0489.jpg<br>Image Dimensions: 160x240<br>Megapixels: 0.04 MP<br>Filesize: 12.48 KB<br>
Butterfly
<u>Source</u>: Flickr <br><u>4DCity URL</u>: <a href="https://4dcity.org/imgupload/1677443374.3791.jpg">https://4dcity.org/imgupload/1677443374.3791.jpg</a> <br><u>Original Image URL</u>: <a href="https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/48717708453_b9192bae65_m.jpg">https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/48717708453_b9192bae65_m.jpg</a>
FIGURE 116 in Introduction to the analysis, synthesis, and comparisons of endemic butterflies in Mexico
FIGURE 116. Altitudinal distribution of endemic Nymphalidae in Mexico. Left: records (bars) and species richness (line) by altitudinal level; Right: geographic distribution of the family. Limits in the map correspond to biogeographic provinces in Mexico (sensu Morrone, 2005). The image only illustrates one of the species of the family (not the geographical distribution of this species): Paramacera chinanteca L. Miller, species with few records (97) and restricted geographical distribution in a few localities in Oaxaca and Puebla (eight localities at the boundary of two biogeographic provinces).
FIGURES 63–66. 63 in Introduction to the analysis, synthesis, and comparisons of endemic butterflies in Mexico
FIGURES 63–66. 63, Eunica malvina almae and Catonephele cortesi; 64, Myscelia cyananthe sspp.; 65, Myscelia cyaniris alvaradia and M. ethusa chiapensis; 66, Nica flavilla sspp.
FIGURES 51–54. 51 in Introduction to the analysis, synthesis, and comparisons of endemic butterflies in Mexico
FIGURES 51–54. 51, Drucina zacariasi, Gyrocheilus p. patrobas and Gyrocheilus sp. 1; 52, Oxeoschistus tauropolis ssp. 1 and Neominois carmen; 53, Cyllopsis caballeroi, C. clinas, C. hedemanni tamaulipensis and C. pertepida sspp.; 54, Cyllopsis jacquelineae, C. perplexa, C. pseudopephredo and C. tomemmeli.
FIGURES 39–42. 39 in Introduction to the analysis, synthesis, and comparisons of endemic butterflies in Mexico
FIGURES 39–42. 39, Fountainea halice sspp. and Memphis wellingi; 40, Memphis aureola pueblaensis, M. schausiana and Archaeoprepona amphimachus baroni; 41, Archaeoprepona demophon occidentalis; 42, Archaeoprepona demophoon mexicana and A. phaedra ssp. 1.
FIGURES 35–38. 35 in Introduction to the analysis, synthesis, and comparisons of endemic butterflies in Mexico
FIGURES 35–38. 35, Pteronymia rufocincta; 36, Greta annette moschion and G. m. morgana; 37, Consul electra adustus, Fountainea nobilis rayoensis and Memphis neidhoeferi; 38, Fountainea glycerium yucatanum and F. eurypyle glanzi.
FIGURES 19–22. 19 in Introduction to the analysis, synthesis, and comparisons of endemic butterflies in Mexico
FIGURES 19–22. 19, Enantia mazai diazi; 20, Lieinix lala turrenti, L. neblina and L. nemesis nayaritensis; 21, Dismorphia amphione sspp. and D. eunoe sspp.; 22, Prestonia clarki and Phoebis agarithe fisheri.
FIGURES 107–110. 107 in Introduction to the analysis, synthesis, and comparisons of endemic butterflies in Mexico
FIGURES 107–110. 107, Melanis cephise sspp. and Exoplisia azuleja; 108, Micandra tongida, Ipidecla miadora, Callophrys dospassosi and C. estela; 109, Laothus erybathis, Semonina semones and Symbiopsis sp. 1; 110, Dycia lucagus, Habrodais poodiae, Euphilotes bernardino garthi and Plebejus melissa mexicana.
FIGURES 27–30. 27 in Introduction to the analysis, synthesis, and comparisons of endemic butterflies in Mexico
FIGURES 27–30. 27, Melete polyhymnia serrana and Pereute charops sspp.; 28, Catasticta n. nimbice; 29, Catasticta oaxaca and C. sp. 1; 30, Catasticta teutila sspp.
ScienceDex guides
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.