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FIGURE 1A–E in Three new species of tiny tarantulas of the genus Thalerommata Ausserer, 1875 (Araneae, Theraphosidae) from northern Colombia

FIGURE 1A–E. Thalerommata yukpa sp. nov., male holotype (ICN-Ar 12988). A, Carapace. B. Chelicerae, labium, maxillae and sternum. C. Abdomen, dorsum. D–E. Left leg I tibial apophysis in prolateral (D) and ventral (E) views. Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGURE 5 in Five new species of the genus Rhyacophila Stephens (Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae) from southwestern Hokkaido, northern Japan

FIGURE 5. Adult of Rhyacophila misago sp. nov. 5A–5D, male: 5A, genitalia, left lateral, omitting left inferior appendage; 5B, same, dorsal; 5C, right inferior appendage, dorsal; 5D, right inferior appendage and phallic apparatus, ventral. 5E–5I, female: 5E, abdominal segments VIII–XI, left lateral; 5F, segment VIII, dorsal; 5G, same, ventral; 5H, vaginal apparatus, left lateral; 5I, same, ventral. Abbreviations: VIII–XI = abdominal segments VIII–XI; a inf app = apical segment of inferior appendage (paired); ae = aedeagus; an sc = anal sclerite (paired); ap ba = apical band (paired); b inf app = basal segment of inferior appendage (paired); do me pr = dorsomesal process (paired); par = paramere (paired); pp = posterior process; ps = processus spermathecae; ru po IX = rugged posterior part of segment IX; sl cu pr = slender curved process (paired); te st = tergal strap (paired).

FIGURE 7 in Five new species of the genus Rhyacophila Stephens (Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae) from southwestern Hokkaido, northern Japan

FIGURE 7. Adult of Rhyacophila shimamaki sp. nov. 7A–7D, male: 7A, genitalia, left lateral, omitting left inferior appendage; 7B, same, dorsal, omitting right inferior appendage; 7C, segment X, anal sclerites and apical bands, caudal; 7D, aedeagus and parameres, ventral. 7E–7I, female: 7E, abdominal segments VIII–XI, left lateral; 7F, segment VIII, dorsal; 7G, same, ventral; 7H, vaginal apparatus, left lateral; 7I, same, ventral. Abbreviations: VIII–XI = abdominal segments VIII–XI; a inf app = apical segment of inferior appendage (paired); ae = aedeagus; an sc = anal sclerite (paired); ap ba = apical band (paired); b inf app = basal segment of inferior appendage (paired); me br = mesal branch; par = paramere (paired).

FIGURE 6 in Five new species of the genus Rhyacophila Stephens (Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae) from southwestern Hokkaido, northern Japan

FIGURE 6. Larva of Rhyacophila misago sp. nov. 6A, habitus, left lateral; 6B, head, dorsal; 6C, mandibles, ventral; 6D, pronotum, dorsal; 6E, pleuron and right foreleg, right lateral; 6F, pleuron and right hind leg, right lateral; 6G, left anal proleg, left lateral.

FIGURE 4 in Five new species of the genus Rhyacophila Stephens (Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae) from southwestern Hokkaido, northern Japan

FIGURE 4. Adult of Rhyacophila imakane sp. nov. 4A–4D, male: 4A, genitalia, left lateral, omitting left inferior appendage; 4B, same, dorsal; 4C, right inferior appendage, dorsal; 4D, same, ventral. 4E–4I, female: 4E, abdominal segments VIII–XI; left lateral; 4F, segment VIII, dorsal; 4G, same, ventral; 4H, vaginal apparatus, left lateral; 4I, same, ventral. Abbreviations: VIII–XI = abdominal segments VIII–XI; a inf app = apical segment of inferior appendage (paired); ae = aedeagus; an sc = anal sclerite (paired); ap ba = apical band (paired); b inf app = basal segment of inferior appendage (paired); do me pr = dorsomesal process (paired); pp = posterior process; ps = processus spermathecae; ru po IX = rugged posterior part of segment IX; sl cu pr = slender curved process (paired). Arrow, see text.

FIGURE 3 in Five new species of the genus Rhyacophila Stephens (Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae) from southwestern Hokkaido, northern Japan

FIGURE 3. Adult of Rhyacophila bifue sp. nov. 3A–3D, male: 3A, genitalia, left lateral, omitting left inferior appendage; 3B, same, dorsal; 3C, right inferior appendage, dorsal; 3D, same, ventral. 3E–3I, female: 3E, abdominal segments VIII–XI, left lateral; 3F, segment VIII, dorsal; 3G, same, ventral; 3H, vaginal apparatus, left lateral; 3I, same, ventral. Abbreviations: VIII–XI = abdominal segments VIII–XI; a inf app = apical segment of inferior appendage (paired); ae = aedeagus; an sc = anal sclerite (paired); ap ba = apical band (paired); b inf app = basal segment of inferior appendage (paired); cu ri = curved ridge (paired); do me pr = dorsomesal process (paired); pp = posterior process; ps = processus spermathecae; ru po IX = rugged posterior area of segment IX; te st = tergal strap (paired).

FIGURE 2 in Five new species of the genus Rhyacophila Stephens (Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae) from southwestern Hokkaido, northern Japan

FIGURE 2. Adult of Rhyacophila eniwa sp. nov. 2A–2D, male: 2A, genitalia, left lateral, omitting left inferior appendage; 2B, same, caudal, omitting inferior appendages; 2C, dorsal branch of segment X, dorsal; 2D, right inferior appendage, ventral. 2E–2I, female: 2E, abdominal segments VIII–XI, left lateral; 2F, segment VIII, dorsal; 2G, same, ventral; 2H, vaginal apparatus, left lateral; 2I, same, ventral. Abbreviations: VIII–XI = abdominal segments VIII–XI. a inf app = apical segment of inferior appendage (paired); ae = aedeagus; ap ba = apical band (paired); b inf app = basal segment of inferior appendage (paired); do br X = dorsal branch of segment X; do pr = dorsal process of phallobase; par = paramere; pp = posterior process; ps = processus spermathecae; ve br X = ventral branch of segment X; ve lo = ventral lobe of aedeagus; ve pr = ventral process of phallobase (paired).

FIGURE 1 in Five new species of the genus Rhyacophila Stephens (Trichoptera, Rhyacophilidae) from southwestern Hokkaido, northern Japan

FIGURE 1. Recorded collection sites of Rhyacophila species. 1A, location of Hokkaido and recorded sites of known species discussed in present study. 1B–1E, recorded and collected sites in Hokkaido: 1B, 1C, R. eniwa sp. nov. and R. arefini Lukyanchenko; 1D, R. bifue sp. nov., R. imakane sp. nov., R. misago sp. nov., and R. hamata Hattori & Ohkawa; 1E, R. shimamaki sp. nov.

FIGURE 3 in Two new species, Ophiopogon dolichocaulis and O. trigonantherus (Asparagaceae), from northern Vietnam

FIGURE 3. Ophiopogon trigonantherus. All photos (LE01122879) were made from living cultivated plant (CPC 7574 / TM 1198a) prior to preparation of the type specimen (LE01049699). Photos, correction and design by L. Averyanov and T. Maisak.

FIGURE 2. Ophiopogon dolichocaulis. A in Two new species, Ophiopogon dolichocaulis and O. trigonantherus (Asparagaceae), from northern Vietnam

FIGURE 2. Ophiopogon dolichocaulis. A. Distal portion of inflorescence. B. Flower, front view. C. Flower longitudinally cut into two parts. D. Perianth lobe (adaxial view) and stamen (abaxial view). E. Cross section of flower immediately above filaments, front view. F. Cross section of flower at basal part, showing ovary locules and ovules. All photos: NSK 1348. Photos and layout by K.S. Nguyen.

FIGURE 1. Ophiopogon dolichocaulis. A in Two new species, Ophiopogon dolichocaulis and O. trigonantherus (Asparagaceae), from northern Vietnam

FIGURE 1. Ophiopogon dolichocaulis. A. Plant in natural habitat. B. Aerial stem with leaf bases, showing white scarious wings imbricately sheathing stem. C. Habit (pressed, dried specimen). D. Four detached leaves, adaxial (top and third from above) and abaxial sides (two others). E. Portion of leaf, abaxial surface. F. Inflorescence, side view. G. Infructescence with ripe seeds. H & I. Proximal portions of inflorescence. J. Seeds; external view (left), core (right top) and cross section (right bottom). A, B, G & J: NSK 1155, C–F, H & I: NSK 1348. Photos and layout by K.S. Nguyen.

FIGURE 2 in A new species of Anacampseros (Anacampserotaceae) from northern Namibia

FIGURE 2. Distribution of Anacampseros septentrionalis. The single known locality is indicated by a triangle.

opennotspecifiedJan 2009View details →

Subspecies and Distribution. G. p. pulverulenta Wagner, 1839 — Namibia, South Africa (Western, Eastern and Northern Cape & Free State). G. p. basutica Roberts, 1936 — E Lesotho to South Africa (W KwaZulu-Natal). G. p. rudd: Thomas, 1903 — South Africa (extreme NW portion of the species range). in Herpestidae

Subspecies and Distribution. G. p. pulverulenta Wagner, 1839 — Namibia, South Africa (Western, Eastern and Northern Cape & Free State). G. p. basutica Roberts, 1936 — E Lesotho to South Africa (W KwaZulu-Natal). G. p. rudd: Thomas, 1903 — South Africa (extreme NW portion of the species range).

FIGURE 2. Justicia pusilla M.J. Silva. A. and B in A new and endangered species of Justicia L. (Justicieae-Acanthaceae) from the riparian forests of northern Goiás State, Brazil

FIGURE 2. Justicia pusilla M.J. Silva. A. and B. habitat; C. Habit; D. Portion of plant; E. Inflorescence; F. and G. Flowers. Photographs by M.J. Silva from the holotype.

FIGURE 1. Justicia pusilla M.J. Silva. A in A new and endangered species of Justicia L. (Justicieae-Acanthaceae) from the riparian forests of northern Goiás State, Brazil

FIGURE 1. Justicia pusilla M.J. Silva. A. Habit; B. A portion of branch; C–E. Leaf shapes; F. Adaxial leaf surface showing the trichomes; G. Abaxial leaf surface showing the trichomes; H. Leaf margin; I. Leaf base and petiole; J. Inflorescence; K. Inner surface of the bract; L. and M. Outer surface of the bract; N. Inner surface of the bracteole; O. Outer surface of the bracteole; P. Flower bud; Q. Flower in lateral view; R. Calyx; S. Corolla in frontal view; T. Corolla opened outward; U. Stamen; V. Anthers; W. Gynoecium; X. Stigma (drawings by Cristiano Gualberto, from the holotype).

FIGURE 3 in A new and endangered species of Justicia L. (Justicieae-Acanthaceae) from the riparian forests of northern Goiás State, Brazil

FIGURE 3. Distribution of Justicia pusilla M.J. Silva. A. Map of Brazil, highlighting Goiás State in gray; B. Map of Goiás State, its limits, and altitudinal variations. C. Municipality of Niquelândia (dotted area), showing the species distribution points. Abbreviations for the states: BA, Bahia; GO, Goiás; MG, Minas Gerais; MS, Mato Grosso do Sul; MT, Mato Grosso; TO, Tocantins; and DF, Federal District of Brazil.

opennotspecifiedAug 2011View details →

Subspecies and Distribution. T.n.napuF.Cuvier,1822—SMyanmar,Thai/MalayPeninsula,islandsoffWMalayPeninsula(Langkawi&Pangkor),Borneo,SSumatra,BangkaI,islandsoffBorneo(Laut&Serasan). T.n.bangue:Chasen&Kloss,1931—BanggiIandBalembanganI,offNBorneo. T.n.bunguranensisMiller,1901—NatunaIs(=Bunguran),oftWBorneo. T.n.neubronneriSody,1931—NSumatra. T.n.nmiasisLyon,1916—NiasI,offWSumatra. T.n.rufulusMiller,1900—TiomanI,offEMalayPeninsula,RiauandLinggaArchipelagos. T. n. terutus Thomas & Wroughton, 1909 — Terutau I, off W Malay Peninsula. The species was recently reconfirmed for Singapore. Maps that include Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos in the distribution range are based on the earlier assumption that 7. versicolor was a subspecies of 1. napu. Subsequent studies have indicated that 7. versicolor is a distinct species, and that the range of 1. napu therefore does not extend into Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. The northern limit on the Thai-Malay peninsula is not well defined. Specimens of 1. napu have been collected from as far north as Bankachon in southern Myanmar (10° 08" N), but despite fairly intensive camera-trapping in Kui Buri National Park, Thailand (12° N), 7. napu has not been photographed there. At the northern margin ofits range, it is generally rare. It has been reported, for example, that during the flooding of the Chiew Larn Reservoir (Surat Thani Province; about 9° N, 98° 45' E), only six 7. napu were rescued compared with 172 71. kanchil. This area is the transition zone from wetter evergreen forest to drier deciduous types, and it might be that 7° napu is not well adapted to the drier forest types towards the northern limit ofits range. There are unconfirmed reports of the species on Java, where it may have been confused with one of the two color morphs of 7. javanicus. As explained in the Taxonomy section, the subspecific status of the populations of several islands remains unclear. in Tragulidae

Subspecies and Distribution. T.n.napuF.Cuvier,1822—SMyanmar,Thai/MalayPeninsula,islandsoffWMalayPeninsula(Langkawi&Pangkor),Borneo,SSumatra,BangkaI,islandsoffBorneo(Laut&Serasan). T.n.bangue:Chasen&Kloss,1931—BanggiIandBalembanganI,offNBorneo. T.n.bunguranensisMiller,1901—NatunaIs(=Bunguran),oftWBorneo. T.n.neubronneriSody,1931—NSumatra. T.n.nmiasisLyon,1916—NiasI,offWSumatra. T.n.rufulusMiller,1900—TiomanI,offEMalayPeninsula,RiauandLinggaArchipelagos. T. n. terutus Thomas & Wroughton, 1909 — Terutau I, off W Malay Peninsula. The species was recently reconfirmed for Singapore. Maps that include Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos in the distribution range are based on the earlier assumption that 7. versicolor was a subspecies of 1. napu. Subsequent studies have indicated that 7. versicolor is a distinct species, and that the range of 1. napu therefore does not extend into Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. The northern limit on the Thai-Malay peninsula is not well defined. Specimens of 1. napu have been collected from as far north as Bankachon in southern Myanmar (10° 08" N), but despite fairly intensive camera-trapping in Kui Buri National Park, Thailand (12° N), 7. napu has not been photographed there. At the northern margin ofits range, it is generally rare. It has been reported, for example, that during the flooding of the Chiew Larn Reservoir (Surat Thani Province; about 9° N, 98° 45' E), only six 7. napu were rescued compared with 172 71. kanchil. This area is the transition zone from wetter evergreen forest to drier deciduous types, and it might be that 7° napu is not well adapted to the drier forest types towards the northern limit ofits range. There are unconfirmed reports of the species on Java, where it may have been confused with one of the two color morphs of 7. javanicus. As explained in the Taxonomy section, the subspecific status of the populations of several islands remains unclear.

FIGURE 2. Aristolochia luudamcui T.V in Aristolochia luudamcui (Aristolochiaceae), a new species from northern Vietnam

FIGURE 2. Aristolochia luudamcui T.V.Do sp.nov. A. Habit; B. Adaxial leaf surface; C. Abaxial leaf surface; D. Branch bearing a terminal flower; E. Lateral view of the flower (red arrow showing a subulate bracteole); F. Lateral view of the perianth; G. Lateral view of the longitudinally dissected perianth; H. Lateral view of the longitudinally dissected limb; I. Close up of the throat (showed by a blue arrow); J. Gynostemium. All photographed by Truong Van Do.

FIGURE 3 in Aristolochia luudamcui (Aristolochiaceae), a new species from northern Vietnam

FIGURE 3. Morphological comparison of Aristolochia luudamcui T.V.Do sp.nov. (A–C) with A. pseudoutriformis (D–F) and A. utriformis (G–I). A, D, G. Shape of both leaf surfaces; B, E, H. Lateral view of the flower; C, F, I. Lateral view of the longitudinally dissected perianth. A–C photographed by Truong Van Do; D–I photos in Zhu et al. (2019).

FIGURE 1. Aristolochia luudamcui T.V in Aristolochia luudamcui (Aristolochiaceae), a new species from northern Vietnam

FIGURE 1. Aristolochia luudamcui T.V.Do sp.nov. A. Branch bearing a terminal flower; B. Lateral view of the flower; C. Lateral view of the longitudinally dissected perianth; D. Gynostemium. Drawn by Nguyen Huu Quyet from the type specimen.