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FIGURE 7 in Diversification in the mountains: a generic reappraisal of the Western Ghats endemic gecko genus Dravidogecko Smith, 1933 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with descriptions of six new species

FIGURE 7. Holotype of D. septentrionalis sp. nov. A) Full-body dorsal B) Head dorsal C) Head lateral D) Head ventral. Scale bar = 10 mm.

FIGURE 5 in Diversification in the mountains: a generic reappraisal of the Western Ghats endemic gecko genus Dravidogecko Smith, 1933 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with descriptions of six new species

FIGURE 5. Osteological characters in Dravidogecko as seen in D. septentrionalis sp. nov. A) Full body dorsal; B) head ventral showing the hyoid apparatus (arrow points at first ceratobranchial arch); C) Right pes showing phalangeal arrangement (arrow points at the highly diminutive ante-penultimate phalange on digits 3,4 and 5).

FIGURE 3. Ultrametric tree showing focal groups. Node bars indicate 95 in Diversification in the mountains: a generic reappraisal of the Western Ghats endemic gecko genus Dravidogecko Smith, 1933 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with descriptions of six new species

FIGURE 3. Ultrametric tree showing focal groups. Node bars indicate 95% HPD. Slant arrow indicates the point of divergence between Dravidogecko and Hemidactylus. Key geological events are indicated on the timeline: KT- Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary, IA-India's collision with Laurasia.

FIGURE 2. A in Diversification in the mountains: a generic reappraisal of the Western Ghats endemic gecko genus Dravidogecko Smith, 1933 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with descriptions of six new species

FIGURE 2. A) ML tree based on the ND2 gene. Black circles on nodes represent> 95% bootstrap support and> 0.95 posterior probability (pp) for their corresponding branches. Clades discussed in the text are indicated. B) Species tree topology recovered from mtDNA and nDNA data with pp support against nodes for their corresponding branches. Species recovered using molecular delimitation tools are indicated as boxes below sampling locations, with the number of species in brackets against each tool. Colour bars under locations represent the broad region within the Western Ghats: Blue-NP; Red-SP; Green-SS. Names of collection localities abbreviated to the first three letters.

FIGURE 1 in Diversification in the mountains: a generic reappraisal of the Western Ghats endemic gecko genus Dravidogecko Smith, 1933 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with descriptions of six new species

FIGURE 1. Elevation map of peninsular India. Black dots are locations in the Western and Eastern Ghats where fieldwork was conducted. Black stars represent type-localities of Dravidogecko spp. 1) D. anamallensis (Valparai town) 2) D. septentrionalis sp. nov. (Lakkidi village, Wayanad) 3) D. meghamalaiensis sp. nov. (Meghamalai, Theni) 4) D. douglasadamsi sp. nov. (Manjolai village, Tirunelveli) 5) D. smithi sp. nov. (Ponmudi Hills, Tiruvananthapuram) 6) D. tholpalli sp. nov. (Kodaikanal town, Dindigul) 7) D. janakiae sp. nov. (Munnar town, Idukki).

FIGURE 8 in Diversification in the mountains: a generic reappraisal of the Western Ghats endemic gecko genus Dravidogecko Smith, 1933 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with descriptions of six new species

FIGURE 8. Holotype of D. meghamalaiensis sp. nov. A) Full-body dorsal B) Head dorsal C) Head lateral D) Head ventral. Scale bar = 10 mm.

FIGURE S1 in Diversification in the mountains: a generic reappraisal of the Western Ghats endemic gecko genus Dravidogecko Smith, 1933 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with descriptions of six new species

FIGURE S1. Species delimitation results as depicted on an ultrametric tree based on the ND2 dataset. Terminal branches in red indicate clusters within species, in black indicate distinct species as estimated by GMYC. Posterior probability on branches indicate support for delimitation of those terminal nodes as distinct species using the bPTP tool. Posterior probabilities against internal nodes indicate support for a species-level lineage split as estimated by the BPP tool.

FIGURE S3 in Diversification in the mountains: a generic reappraisal of the Western Ghats endemic gecko genus Dravidogecko Smith, 1933 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) with descriptions of six new species

FIGURE S3. Eco-climatic maps of the southern Western Ghats. A) Vegetation B) Mean annual rainfall C) Mean annual temperatures.

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Figure 5 in A new endemic species of the subgenus Mus (Rodentia, Mammalia) on the Island of Cyprus

Figure 5: A: Minimum evolution tree based on the analysis of the DLoop (926 sites). B: same phylogenetic inference on 761 bp of ABPa intron 2. Only the bootstrap values of each node superior to 50 are indicated.

opennotspecifiedOct 2023View details →

Fig. 6 in The colonisation of the Tyrrhenian Islands by Hydraena water beetles, with Hydraena reflexa Rey, 1884 reinstated as a valid species endemic to Corsica and Sardinia (Coleoptera, Hydraenidae)

Fig. 6 Hydraena species, Calabria and Sardinia. A) Hydraena pygmaea male Calabria, Sila, Camigliatello, habitus; B) Hydraena pygmaea female Calabria, Sila, Camigliatello, habitus; C) Hydraena reflexa male Sardinia, Aritzo, habitus; D) Hydraena pygmaea

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Fig. 5 Hydraena species, male leg modifications. A–B Hydraena reflexa Rey, Monte d in The colonisation of the Tyrrhenian Islands by Hydraena water beetles, with Hydraena reflexa Rey, 1884 reinstated as a valid species endemic to Corsica and Sardinia (Coleoptera, Hydraenidae)

Fig. 5 Hydraena species, male leg modifications. A–B Hydraena reflexa Rey, Monte d'Oro, Corsica; C–D Hydraena pygmaea Waterhouse, Ruddycleave Water, South Devon, UK. A & C mid legs; B & D hind legs. Scale bar = 0.50 mm

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Fig. 2 in The colonisation of the Tyrrhenian Islands by Hydraena water beetles, with Hydraena reflexa Rey, 1884 reinstated as a valid species endemic to Corsica and Sardinia (Coleoptera, Hydraenidae)

Fig. 2 COI variation in the Hydraena minutissima group. A) Haplotype network for sequenced specimens of the group. Empty circles indicate mutational steps between haplotypes, inset male H. pygmaea; B) approximate position of land masses in the Western Mediterranean during the Miocene, ca. 6 Ma. (modified after Rosenbaum et al. (2002b)). Corsica-Sardinia green, Calabrian block red, shelf light blue. Note that during the Messinian Salinity Crisis, much of the basin was dry

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Fig. 7 in Diversification of Hemidactylus geckos (Squamata: Gekkonidae) in coastal plains and islands of southwestern Arabia with descriptions and complete mitochondrial genomes of two endemic species to Saudi Arabia

Fig. 7 Digital elevation model of coastal southwestern Arabia showing the distributions of the Hemidactylus species included in this study. Note the sharp elevation gradient between the Tihama plain

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Fig. 3 in Diversification of Hemidactylus geckos (Squamata: Gekkonidae) in coastal plains and islands of southwestern Arabia with descriptions and complete mitochondrial genomes of two endemic species to Saudi Arabia

Fig. 3 Species tree of the southwestern Arabian Hemidactylus clade. Posterior probability values are indicated only for branches with pp ≥ 0.9. For a tree with all posterior probability values, see Supplementary Fig. S3. Boxplots to the right of the tree show some key morphological and ecological characteristics for the species. Body size is SVL of adult specimens; the head-to-body ratio was calculated as HL/SVL (adults only); elevation indicates the range of elevations

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Fig. 1 in Diversification of Hemidactylus geckos (Squamata: Gekkonidae) in coastal plains and islands of southwestern Arabia with descriptions and complete mitochondrial genomes of two endemic species to Saudi Arabia

Fig. 1 Phylogenetic tree resulting from the ML analysis of two mitochondrial and five nuclear markers concatenated. Branch support is given by each node in the following order: SH-aLRT, UFBoot, standard bootstrap, and posterior probabilities from the Bayesian analysis. The lengths of the branches leading to the outgroup have been truncated. The maps on the right show sampling localities for each spe-

FIGURE 5 in Clematis serrana (Ranunculaceae), a new endemic species to the Atlantic Forest highlands in Southern Brazil

FIGURE 5. Paratype of Clematis ulbrichiana and holotype of C. serrana (Ranunculaceae).A. Campos Porto 2710 (RB). B. W.S. Piovesani, G.D.S. Seger & F.P. Silveira 250 (ICN).

FIGURE 1 in Clematis serrana (Ranunculaceae), a new endemic species to the Atlantic Forest highlands in Southern Brazil

FIGURE 1. Vegetative characteristics of Clematis serrana A. Ridged bark with ca. 4.5 cm DBH. B. Shreddy bark with persistent twining petioles. C. Stem cross-section with secondary growth. D. Habit. E. Inflorescence branch, showing the primary 5-foliolate bracts with almost entire leaflets. F. Mature bipinnate leaf with toothed leaflets. Scale bar: 10 mm.

FIGURE 4 in Clematis serrana (Ranunculaceae), a new endemic species to the Atlantic Forest highlands in Southern Brazil

FIGURE 4. Vegetative and reproductive characteristics of Clematis denticulata (Ranunculaceae). A. Apical 5-foliolate leaf with toothed and lobed leaflets. B. Mature bipinnate leaf with entire leaflets. C. Staminate partial inflorescence (normal cyme). D. Pistillate partial inflorescences; staminodes (red arrow). E. Infructescence. Scale bar: 5 mm. Photo D: Sérgio Bordignon.

FIGURE 3 in Clematis serrana (Ranunculaceae), a new endemic species to the Atlantic Forest highlands in Southern Brazil

FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Clematis serrana (Ranunculaceae), indicating the species known localities in the South Brazilian Plateau, Santa Catarina state, Brazil.

FIGURE 6 in Clematis serrana (Ranunculaceae), a new endemic species to the Atlantic Forest highlands in Southern Brazil

FIGURE 6. Distribution map of Clematis denticulata, C. serrana, and C. ulbrichiana (Ranunculaceae). Country codes are indicated in black letters and Brazilian state codes are indicated in gray letters.