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FIGURE 7 in Anderemaeus (Acari, Oribatida) - overview, three new species from South America and reassessment of Anderemaeidae supported by ontogeny

FIGURE 7. Anderemaeus sidorchukae sp. nov., larva (gnathosoma omitted, legs not shown beyond trochanter): A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lateral view. Scale bar 50 μm.

FIGURE 22. Anderemaeus chilensis Hammer, 1962 in Anderemaeus (Acari, Oribatida) - overview, three new species from South America and reassessment of Anderemaeidae supported by ontogeny

FIGURE 22. Anderemaeus chilensis Hammer, 1962., adult: A, leg I, proximal half; B, leg IV, proximal half; C, D, framed region of B, in different specimens; E, dorsal spine of trochanter IV, with dislodged cerotegument; F, right sejugal region, dorsal view; G, cerotegument dislodged from mid-prodorsum; H, same, from epimere I; I, trochanter IV, enlarged from B; J, notogastral surface between setae h2, h3; K, unusual specimen with heavy dirt load. Photomicrographs in transmitted light, DIC. Scale bars: 100 μm (K); 20 μm (A, B, F); 10 μm (I, J); 5 μm (C–E, G, H).

FIGURE 21. Anderemaeus chilensis Hammer, 1962 in Anderemaeus (Acari, Oribatida) - overview, three new species from South America and reassessment of Anderemaeidae supported by ontogeny

FIGURE 21. Anderemaeus chilensis Hammer, 1962, adult: A, parasagittal section near midline (insert: enlargement of transverse incision); B, same, just medial to bothridium, such that sejugal groove cut at angle; C, preanal organ, internal view, anterior to right; D, genital region of parasagittal section of hysterosoma, cut just lateral to ovipositor, internal view; E, same, but showing posterior part of anal plates; F, external posterior view of anal region; G, parasagittal section of podosoma cut at edge of right genital plate, anterior to right, internal view; H, transverse section of podosoma in strongly cleared specimen, anterior view of apodemes I; I, same, region of left acetabulum IV, posterior view. Photomicrographs in transmitted light, DIC. Scale bars: 20 μm.

FIGURES 30–32 in Peripus, a new genus of Xanthopygina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) from South America

FIGURES 30–32. Aedeagus of P. monodontus Chatzimanolis & Hightower. 30. Dorsal view. 31. Lateral view. 32. Detail of paramere, ventral view.

FIGURE 33 in Peripus, a new genus of Xanthopygina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) from South America

FIGURE 33. Distribution map of Peripus Chatzimanolis & Hightower: P. brunkei Chatzimanolis & Hightower (squares); P. didontus Chatzimanolis & Hightower (stars); P. madrededios Chatzimanolis & Hightower (circles); and P. monodontus Chatzimanolis & Hightower (triangles).

FIGURES 27–29 in Peripus, a new genus of Xanthopygina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) from South America

FIGURES 27–29. Aedeagus of P. madrededios Chatzimanolis & Hightower. 27. Dorsal view. 28. Lateral view. 29. Detail of paramere, ventral view.

FIGURES 21–23 in Peripus, a new genus of Xanthopygina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) from South America

FIGURES 21–23. Aedeagus of P. brunkei Chatzimanolis & Hightower. 21. Dorsal view. 22. Lateral view. 23. Detail of paramere, ventral view.

FIGURES 15–20. Peripus monodontus Chatzimanolis & Hightower. 15 in Peripus, a new genus of Xanthopygina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) from South America

FIGURES 15–20. Peripus monodontus Chatzimanolis & Hightower. 15. Oblique view of prosternum and pronotal hypomeron, scale bar = 0.78 mm. 16. Meso- and metaventrite, scale bar = 1.19 mm. 17. Abdominal terga 3 and 4, scale bar = 1.15 mm. 18. Abdominal terga 5 and 6, scale bar = 1.06 mm. 19. Abdominal terga 7 and 8, scale bar = 0.90 mm. 20. Elytron, scale bar = 1.25 mm.

FIGURES 24–26 in Peripus, a new genus of Xanthopygina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) from South America

FIGURES 24–26. Aedeagus of P. didontus Chatzimanolis & Hightower. 24. Dorsal view. 25. Lateral view. 26. Detail of paramere, ventral view.

FIGURES 9–14. Peripus monodontus Chatzimanolis & Hightower. 9 in Peripus, a new genus of Xanthopygina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) from South America

FIGURES 9–14. Peripus monodontus Chatzimanolis & Hightower. 9. Dorsal view of left mandible, scale bar = 0.5 mm. 10. Dorsal view of right mandible, scale bar = 0.5 mm. 11. Hypopharynx and labial palps, scale bar = 0.35 mm. 12. Antenna, scale bar = 0.57 mm. 13. Maxilla, scale bar = 0.32 mm. 14. Labrum, scale bar = 0.4 mm.

FIGURES 1–4 in Peripus, a new genus of Xanthopygina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) from South America

FIGURES 1–4. Habitus photographs of species of Peripus Chatzimanolis & Hightower. 1. The holotype of P. brunkei Chatzimanolis & Hightower. 2. Peripus madrededios Chatzimanolis & Hightower. 3. Peripus didontus Chatzimanolis & Hightower. 4. Peripus monodontus Chatzimanolis & Hightower. Not to scale.

FIGURES 5–8 in Peripus, a new genus of Xanthopygina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) from South America

FIGURES 5–8. Heads and pronota of Peripus Chatzimanolis & Hightower. 5. Peripus brunkei Chatzimanolis & Hightower. 6. Peripus didontus Chatzimanolis & Hightower. 7. Peripus madrededios Chatzimanolis & Hightower. 8. Peripus monodontus Chatzimanolis & Hightower. Not to scale.

FIGURE 3 in Aphis (Hemiptera, Aphididae) species living on Baccharis (Asteraceae) in southern South America, with description of three new species

FIGURE 3. Aphis fuentesi Nieto Nafría & Ortego, sp. n. A–D apterous viviparous females; A, specimen moderately sclerotized; B, specimen extensively sclerotized; C, dorso-abdominal reticulation; D, siphunculus and marginal tubercles on abdominal segments 6 and 7. F–G, alate viviparous females; F, habitus; G, antennal segment III. H, oviparous female. I, male. The scales vary according to specimens or parts photographed; see measurements in Table 2.

FIGURE 1 in Aphis (Hemiptera, Aphididae) species living on Baccharis (Asteraceae) in southern South America, with description of three new species

FIGURE 1. Aphis ingeborgae Nieto Nafría & Brown, sp. n. A–G, apterous viviparous females; A, specimen extensively sclerotized; B, specimen moderately sclerotized; C, dorso-cephalic reticulation; D, dorso-abdominal reticulation; E, prothoracic marginal tubercle; F, three different marginal tubercles on abdominal segment 1; G, marginal tubercle on an intermediate abdominal segment. H–I, alate viviparous female; H, habitus; I, antennal segment III. The scales vary according to specimens or parts photographed; see measurements in Table 1.

FIGURE 2 in Aphis (Hemiptera, Aphididae) species living on Baccharis (Asteraceae) in southern South America, with description of three new species

FIGURE 2. Aphis conspicua Nieto Nafría & Mier Durante, sp. n. A–D, apterous viviparous female; A, specimen with intermediate dorsal sclerotisation; B, dorso-thoracic reticulation; C, marginal tubercles on metathorax (small one placed partially on the pigmented sclerite) and abdominal segments 1, 2 and 3; D, dorso-abdominal reticulation. E–F, Alate viviparous females; E, head plus a part of prothorax, and a part of metathorax plus abdomen; F, antennal segment III. The scales vary according to specimens or parts photographed; see measurements in Table 1.

FIGURE 12 in A new species of pitviper of the genus Bothrops (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae) from the Central Andes of South America

FIGURE 12. Landscape view of the habitat of Bothrops monsignifer at Refugio Los Volcanes, department of Santa Cruz, Bolivia (type locality—left; photo by J. Timms) and area between Chuine y Pacopacuni, department of Puno, Peru (right; photo by J.C. Chaparro (B).

FIGURE 9 in A new species of pitviper of the genus Bothrops (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae) from the Central Andes of South America

FIGURE 9. Dorsolateral views of the body and head of Bothrops monsignifer (A), Bothrops sanctaecrucis (B), Bothrops atrox (C), Bothrops mattogrossensis (D), Bothrocophias andianus (E), Bothrocophias microphthalmus (F), and Bothrops brazili (G). Photos by J. Timms (A/body, B/head, C/body, D/head, E/body), P. Venegas (F/body/head, G/body/head), J. Cuevas (A/head, D/body, E/head), M. Candel (C/head) and P. Gómez (B/body).

FIGURE 8 in A new species of pitviper of the genus Bothrops (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae) from the Central Andes of South America

FIGURE 8. General view in life of the paratype (CORBIDI 2067—A, TL= 448 mm) of Bothrops monsignifer showing detail of tail coloration. Anterior-lateral view of the head of preserved holotype (MNK 5556—B, HL= 53 mm) of Bothrops monsignifer showing partially fused lacunolabial. Frontal view of the head of paratype (CORBIDI 10377—C, HL= 51 mm) of Bothrops monsignifer showing the rostral scale. Lateral view of the head of paratype (MUBI 5675—D, HL= 21 mm) of Bothrops monsignifer showing canthorostral. Anterior-dorsal view of the head of paratype (MUBI 5675—E; HL= 21mm) of Bothrops monsignifer showing separated internasals. Anterior-dorsal view of the head of holotype (MNK 5556—F, HL= 53 mm) of Bothrops monsignifer showing internasals in contact.

FIGURE 6 in A new species of pitviper of the genus Bothrops (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae) from the Central Andes of South America

FIGURE 6. Dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views of preserved paratypes (CORBIDI 10377—A, TL= 1178 mm; CORBIDI 2058—B, TL= 299 mm; CORBIDI 2067—C, TL= 448 mm; MUSM 25600—D, TL= 355 mm) of Bothrops monsignifer. TL= total length.

FIGURE 5 in A new species of pitviper of the genus Bothrops (Serpentes: Viperidae: Crotalinae) from the Central Andes of South America

FIGURE 5. General view of the holotype (MNK 5556—A, TL= 1280 mm) and paratypes (MNK 5557—B, TL= 865 mm; CORBIDI 10377—C, TL= 1178 mm; MUSM 25600—D, TL= 355 mm; CORBIDI 2067—E, TL= 448 mm; CORBIDI 2058— F, TL= 299 mm) of Bothrops monsignifer. Photos by J. Timms (A, B), M. Lundberg (C, E, F), and D. Rodríguez (D). TL= total length.