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FIGURE 2 in The thorny subject of insular endemic taxonomy: morphometrics reveal no evidence of speciation between Coenonympha corinna and Coenonympha elbana butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
FIGURE 2. On the left: indication of wing measurements: wing length (WL) and forewing (F1) and hindwing (H1-H6) maximum spot width. On the right: schematic representation of fixed landmarks (black circles), and sliding semi-landmarks (open circles), in lateral view of male genitalia. Arrows indicate the linear distances considered in traditional morphometric analyses of tegumen+uncus (a) and valva (b) aedeagus length is not showed (1, uncus length, UL; 2, tegumen length, TL; 3, tegumen width 1, TW1; 4, tegumen width 2, TW2; 5, brachia length, BL; 6, valva length, VL; 7 valva width, VW).
Figure 1 in An imperfect imago? Post-mating loss of iridescent scales in Cheimas butterflies may change female from attractive to cryptic (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)
Figure 1. Young males of various subspecies of Cheimas opalinus from various localities: (a) C. o. opalinus (La Culata); (b) C. o. opalinus (El Potrero); (c) C. o. cristalinus (Pico Tonojo); (d) C. o. cristalinus (Pico Tonojo); (e) C. opalinus cristalinus (Agua de Obispo); (f) C. opalinus iosephi (Quebrada El Cahote).
Figures 45–63 in The immature stages, larval food plants and biology of Neotropical mistletoe butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). II. The Catasticta group (Pierini: Aporiina)
Figures 45–63. Melete lycimnia immature stages on Phoradendron quadrangulare, Sector Santa Rosa of Área de Conservación Guanacaste (300 m), Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica. (45–47) Eggs, showing cohort (45), dorsolateral view (46) and lateral view (47); (48–50) larval instar I, showing newly emerged (48), setae with terminal fluid droplets (49), and after feeding (50); (51) larval instar II, cohort moulting; (52) larval instar III, cohort; (53) larva instar IV, lateral view; (54–57) larva instar V, showing lateral view (54), dorsal view (55), anterior view of head capsule (56), and posterolateral view (57); (58) prepupa, lateral view; (59–63) pupa, showing lateral view of pale form (59), lateral view of dark form (60), dorsal view of dark form (61), anterolateral view of projection of head (62), and posterior view of last abdominal segments (63).
Figures 34–44 in The immature stages, larval food plants and biology of Neotropical mistletoe butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). II. The Catasticta group (Pierini: Aporiina)
Figures 34–44. Habitats and larval food plants of the Catasticta group, Costa Rica. (34) Pereute charops, Leodonta tellane, Archonias brassolis, Catasticta teutila and C. ctemene habitat, Río Grande Orosi, Parque Nacional Tapantí (1200 m), Cartago Province; (35) C. theresa and C. teutila male puddling habitat, Copey (2200 m), San José Province; (36) C. cerberus breeding habitat, Cerro de la Muerte (3100 m), San José Province; (37) C. teutila breeding habitat, arrow shows location of larval food plant Dendrophthora costaricensis growing on mistletoe host tree, Villa Mills-Siberia Convenio Catie Field Station (2800 m), San José Province; (38) Dendrophthora costaricensis, a larval food plant of C. teutila, arrow shows cohort of larval instar I, Vara Blanca (2000 m), Heredia Province; (39–41) Antidaphne viscoidea, a larval food plant of Catasticta spp., Monteverde (1400–1500 m), Puntarenas Province; arrow shows cohort of larval instar II of C. ctemene, note larval feeding damage to terminal leaves (41); (42) Melete lycimnia breeding habitat, Sector Santa Rosa of Área de Conservación Guanacaste (300 m), Guanacaste Province; (43– 44) Phoradendron quadrangulare, a larval food plant of Melete lycimnia, parasitizing Guazuma ulmifolia, Sector Santa Rosa of Área de Conservación Guanacaste (300 m).
Figures 2–3 in The immature stages, larval food plants and biology of Neotropical mistletoe butterflies (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). II. The Catasticta group (Pierini: Aporiina)
Figures 2–3. Reproductions of historical illustrations of pupae of the Catasticta group. (2) Pereute charops (Klots 1933); (3) Catasticta flisa (Schultze-Rhonhof 1935). Note: In C. flisa the anterior projection of the head is missing the forked apex (described by Schultze-Rhonhof (1935)), suggesting the pupa was damaged prior to being illustrated.
F in The parasitoid complex of the butterfly Iphiclides podalirius feisthamelii (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) in north-east Spain
F. 2. Percentage of egg parasitism experienced by Iphiclides podalirius at the main site, by generations (overlapping second and third generations have been pooled together) and years.
Figure 6 in Upslope movements and large scale expansions: the taxonomy and biogeography of the Coenonympha arcania - C. darwiniana - C. gardetta butterfly species complex
Figure 6. Three putative evolutionary scenarios for the Coenonympha arcania species group with Coenonympha pamphilus included as the outgroup. A, common hybrid origin of Coenonympha darwiniana and Coenonympha macromma; B, all taxa are the result of cladogenesis; C, only C. darwiniana is a hybrid taxon between C. arcania and Coenonympha gardetta. Whereas scenarios B and C are equally possible, scenario A is not very likely based on our results.
Figure 2. A in Upslope movements and large scale expansions: the taxonomy and biogeography of the Coenonympha arcania - C. darwiniana - C. gardetta butterfly species complex
Figure 2. A, neighbor-joining phenogram of 12 populations (N ± 10) of five different Coenonympha taxa (Coenonympha gardetta, Coenonympha darwiniana darwiniana, Coenonympha darwiniana macromma, Coenonympha arcania, and Coenonympha pamphilus) in the Alps; and B, of 28 populations (N ± 5) of four different Coenonympha taxa (C. gardetta, C. d. darwiniana, C. darwiniana macromma, and C. arcania) based on standard genetic distances (Nei, 1972). Bootstrap values are given at the nodes (values are not given within C. arcania because of space limitation). For sample abbreviations see Table 2.
FIGURE 4 in New taxa and new records of butterflies from Vietnam (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea)
FIGURE 4. Talbotia naganum aurelia Monastyrskii & Vu, subspec. nov. A–B—HT♂: central Vietnam, Gia Lai province, Kon Ka Kinh N.P.; E–F—PT♀ same location as the male. Talbotia naganum pamsi Vitalis de Salvaza, C–D—♂: northern Vietnam, Lang Son province, Mau Son; G–H—♀: northern Vietnam, Vinh Phuc province, Tam Dao N.P.
Figure 3 in Consistent seasonal polyphenism in male genitalia of three Leptidea butterfly species (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)
Figure 3. Three-dimensional principal components scatterplots of genital structures in shape space. Outlines at the sides of scatterplots depict the mean shape for the species (black dots) vs. the grand mean shape (grey dots).
FIGURE 5. Cynitia lepidea phuquoca T in Four new subspecies of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) from Phu Quoc Island, southern Vietnam
FIGURE 5. Cynitia lepidea phuquoca T. Saito & Vu ssp. nov. A–B—HT J, B -Ditto underside; C–D—PT ♀ same location as HT., D—Ditto underside; E—J C. l. cognata Moore, 1897. Dong Tien, Binh Thuang, S. Vietnam, F—Ditto underside; G—♀ C. l. cognata, Nam Cat Tien, Dong Nai, S. Vietnam, H—Ditto underside.
Fig. 1 in Systematic Revision of a New Butterfly Genus, Cisandina Nakahara & Espeland, n. gen., with Descriptions of Three New Taxa (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)
Fig. 1. Maximum likelihood tree (LnL = −11380.331) inferred in IQ-TREE v2.0.5, showing monophyly of Cisandina n. gen., as well as relationships of taxa within these genera. Numbers beside branches are SH-aLRT/UFBoot values. HT denotes holotype specimens.
Blaschka Glass Model of a Sea Butterfly Larva
Micro CT scan of a Blaschka model of a Sea Butterly, Gleba cordata (developmental stage 2) from the D'Arcy Thompson Zoology Museum at the University of Dundee. DUNUC 9321 - glass model, thought to bestage 2 of the Sea Butterfly Tiedamannia neapolitana (= Gleba cordata) development history. Length=7cm. D'Arcy Thompson acquired a set of Blaschka's exquistely delicate glass models in 1888. In On Growth and Form, D'Arcy refers repeatedly to the art of the glass-blower, perhaps thinking of these very models. Scanned with a Nikon XT H 225ST micro CT scanner. The resulting file is exported as an stl. and imported in to Zbrush. We'd love to hear from you if you download or print our models, especially if you use them in education and outreach. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
FIGURES 1–5. Acanthobothrium omanense n in Five new species of Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Onchoproteocephalidea) from the long-tailed butterfly ray, Gymnura cf. poecilura (Elasmobranchii: Gymnuridae) from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman
FIGURES 1–5. Acanthobothrium omanense n. sp. 1. Scolex. Arrows show the marginal lappets. 2. Hooks. 3. Terminal mature proglottid. 4. Whole worm. 5. Terminal genitalia. Scale bars: Figs. 1, 2, 3, 5= 50 µm; Fig. 4= 100 µm.
FIGURES 43–46. Acanthobothrium persicum n in Five new species of Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Onchoproteocephalidea) from the long-tailed butterfly ray, Gymnura cf. poecilura (Elasmobranchii: Gymnuridae) from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman
FIGURES 43–46. Acanthobothrium persicum n. sp. 43. Scolex. Arrow shows the marginal lappet. 44. Hooks. 45. Whole worm. 46. Terminal proglottid. Scale bars: Figs. 43, 44= 50 µm; Fig. 45=200 µm. Fig. 46=100 µm.
FIGURES 6–9. Acanthobothrium kurdistanense n in Five new species of Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Onchoproteocephalidea) from the long-tailed butterfly ray, Gymnura cf. poecilura (Elasmobranchii: Gymnuridae) from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman
FIGURES 6–9. Acanthobothrium kurdistanense n. sp. 6. Scolex. Arrows show the marginal lappets. 7. Terminal mature proglottid. 8. Whole worm. 9. Hooks. Scale bars: Figs. 7, 9= 50 µm; Figs. 6, 8= 100 µm.
FIGURES 22–26 in Five new species of Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Onchoproteocephalidea) from the long-tailed butterfly ray, Gymnura cf. poecilura (Elasmobranchii: Gymnuridae) from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman
FIGURES 22–26. Acanthobothrium halehae sp. n. 22. Scolex. Arrows show the marginal lappets. 23. Whole worm. 24. Terminal proglottid. 25. Terminal genitalia. 26. Hooks. Scale bars: Figs. 22, 25, 26= 50 µm; Figs. 23, 24=100 µm.
FIGURES 27–30. Acanthobothrium makranense n in Five new species of Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Onchoproteocephalidea) from the long-tailed butterfly ray, Gymnura cf. poecilura (Elasmobranchii: Gymnuridae) from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman
FIGURES 27–30. Acanthobothrium makranense n. sp. 27. Scolex. Arrow shows the marginal lappet. 28. Terminal proglottid. 29. Whole worm. 30. Hooks. Scale bars: Figs: 27, 30= 50 µm; Fig. 28, 29=100 µm.
Genome-wide discovery of daily transcriptome, cis-regulatory elements and transcription factor footprints in the monarch butterfly brain [ATAC-Seq]
GEO Series GSE122445. Danaus plexippus. 7 samples. Type: Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing.
De novo transcriptome assembly databases in the butterfly orchid Phalaenopsis equestris
GEO Series GSE70411. Phalaenopsis equestris. 4 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.