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FIGURE 9 in A shocking-red new species of Setanodosa Salmon, 1942 (Collembola: Brachystomellidae) from South Africa

FIGURE 9. Distribution map of Setanodosa jacquesi sp. nov. and Brachystomellidae recorded to date from South Africa based on the checklist of South African Collembola (Janion-Scheepers et al. 2015) and barcoded material (Table 1).

FIGURE 6 in A shocking-red new species of Setanodosa Salmon, 1942 (Collembola: Brachystomellidae) from South Africa

FIGURE 6. Setanodosa jacquesi sp. nov. Tergite chaetotaxy. A, Th. I-III; B, Abd. II-VI (x, chaetae absent asymmetrically). Scale: 100 µm.

FIGURE 8. Neighbor-joining K2P in A shocking-red new species of Setanodosa Salmon, 1942 (Collembola: Brachystomellidae) from South Africa

FIGURE 8. Neighbor-joining K2P distance tree for COI of some Brachystomella and Setanodosa species (see Table 1 for locations).

FIGURE 5 in A shocking-red new species of Setanodosa Salmon, 1942 (Collembola: Brachystomellidae) from South Africa

FIGURE 5. Setanodosa jacquesi sp. nov. A, Dorso-external S-chaeta of Th. II; B, Dorso-internal macrochaeta of Abd. VI; C, Dorso-external (De) and dorso-lateral (DL) chaetal groups of Abd. I; D, furcal area; E, female genital plate. Scales. A,B,C, 10 µm; D,E, 20 µm.

FIGURE 4 in A shocking-red new species of Setanodosa Salmon, 1942 (Collembola: Brachystomellidae) from South Africa

FIGURE 4. Setanodosa jacquesi sp. nov. A, maxilla; B, labium; C, dorsal chaetotaxy of head (x, chaeta absent asymmetrically). Scales: A, 10 µm; B, 20 µm; C, 50 µm.

FIGURE 3 in A shocking-red new species of Setanodosa Salmon, 1942 (Collembola: Brachystomellidae) from South Africa

FIGURE 3. Setanodosa jacquesi sp. nov. A, Apical bulb of Ant. IV; B, ocelli; C, PAO and external ocelli. Scales: 10 µm.

FIGURE 7 in A shocking-red new species of Setanodosa Salmon, 1942 (Collembola: Brachystomellidae) from South Africa

FIGURE 7. Setanodosa jacquesi sp. nov. A, Tibiotarsus of leg III; B, Ventral chaetotaxy of abdomen (Abd. IV: Ve group with a duplicated chaeta posteriorly). Scales: A, 20 µm; B, 100 µm.

Figure 6 in Descriptions of three new Pseudolitochira Ward, 1942 species (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pilumnidae) from the West Pacific

Figure 6. (a, d, f) Pseudolitochira pacifica sp. nov., female, 5.2 × 3.5 mm, ZRC 2017.190, Vanuatu; (b, c, e, g) P. crinita sp. nov., female, 10.0 × 6.8 mm, ZRC 2021.298, Papua New Guinea. (a) chelae; (b) right chela; (c) left chela; (d, e) thoracic sternum and vulvae; (f) right fourth ambulatory leg; (g) right fourth ambulatory leg (merus denuded).

Figure 7 in Descriptions of three new Pseudolitochira Ward, 1942 species (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pilumnidae) from the West Pacific

Figure 7. (a, d–h) Pseudolitochira maenosonoi sp. nov. (a) holotype male, 4.5 × 2.8 mm, RUMF-ZC -5196, Okinawa. (b) P. pacifica sp. nov., female, 5.2 × 3.5 mm, ZRC 2017.190, Vanuatu; (c) P. crinita sp. nov., female, 10.0 × 6.8 mm, ZRC 2021.298, Papua New Guinea. (a–c) third maxilliped; (d) pleon and telson; (e) whole G1; (f–g) distal tip of G1; H, G2; (a–d) denuded. Scale bars: a–d = 0.5 mm; e, h = 0.2 mm; f, g = 0.1 mm.

Figure 5 in Descriptions of three new Pseudolitochira Ward, 1942 species (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pilumnidae) from the West Pacific

Figure 5. (a–d) Pseudolitochira pacifica sp. nov., female, 5.2 × 3.5 mm, ZRC 2017.190, Vanuatu; (e–h) P. crinita sp. nov., female, 10.0 × 6.8 mm, ZRC 2021.298, Papua New Guinea. (a, e) dorsal view of carapace; (b, c, f, g) frontal view of cephalothorax; (d, h) left third maxilliped.

Figure 1 in Descriptions of three new Pseudolitochira Ward, 1942 species (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pilumnidae) from the West Pacific

Figure 1. Overall dorsal views, Pseudolitochira maenosonoi sp. nov. (a) holotype male, 4.5 × 2.8 mm, RUMF-ZC-5196, Okinawa; (b) paratype female, 5.5 × 3.3 mm, RUMF-ZC-7649, Okinawa.

Figure 2 in Descriptions of three new Pseudolitochira Ward, 1942 species (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pilumnidae) from the West Pacific

Figure 2. Overall dorsal views. (a) Pseudolitochira pacifica sp. nov., female, 5.2 × 3.5 mm, ZRC 2017.190, Vanuatu; (b) P. crinita sp. nov., female, 10.0 × 6.8 mm, ZRC 2021.298, Papua New Guinea.

Figure 4 in Descriptions of three new Pseudolitochira Ward, 1942 species (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pilumnidae) from the West Pacific

Figure 4. Pseudolitochira maenosonoi sp. nov. (a, e) holotype male, 4.5 × 2.8 mm, RUMF-ZC-5196, Okinawa; (b–d, f) paratype female, 5.5 × 3.3 mm, RUMF-ZC-7649, Okinawa. (a) chelae; (b) right chela; (c) right chela; (d) thoracic sternum and vulvae; (e, f) right fourth ambulatory leg.

Figure 3 in Descriptions of three new Pseudolitochira Ward, 1942 species (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pilumnidae) from the West Pacific

Figure 3. Pseudolitochira maenosonoi sp. nov. (a, c–f) holotype male, 4.5 × 2.8 mm, RUMF-ZC-5196, Okinawa; (b) paratype female, 5.5 × 3.3 mm, RUMF-ZC-7649, Okinawa. (a, b) dorsal view of carapace; (c, d) frontal view of cephalothorax; (e) left third maxilliped; (f) male anterior thoracic sternum and pleon.

Subspecies and Distribution. P.l.leucopusRafinseque,1818—SEUSA. P.l.affinis].A.Allen,1891—EOaxacaandSVeracruz,Mexico. P.l.ammodytesBangs,1905—knownonlyfromManomoyI,Massachusetts,USA. P.l.aridulusOsgood,1909—fromSESaskatchewanandSAlberta,Canada,StoNWKansas,USA.P.lLarizonae].A.Allen,1894—fromSEArizonaandSWNewMexico,USA,StoCDurango,Mexico. P.l.castaneusOsgood,1904—WYucatanPeninsula,Mexico. P.l.caudatusR.W.Smith,1939—SNovaScotia,Canada. P.l.cozumelaeMerriam,1901—CozumelI,Mexico. P.l.eastiParadiso,1960—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityandsurroundingareainSEVirginia,USA. P.l.fususBangs,1905—knownonlyfromMartha'sVineyardIandNantucketI,Massachusetts,USA. P.l.incensusGoldman,1942—fromWVeracruzSthroughPueblatoNOaxaca,Mexico. P.l.lachiguiriensisGoodwin,1956—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityandimmediatesurroundingareainSCOaxaca,Mexico. P.l.mesomelasOsgood,1904—fromextremeSESanLuisPotosiStoSVeracruz,Mexico. P.l.noveboracensis|].B.Fischer,1829—NEone-fourthofUSA. P.l.ochraceusOsgood,1909—CArizona,USA. P.l. texanus Woodhouse, 1853 — from NC Texas, USA, S to SE San Luis Potosi, Mexico. PL. tornillo Mearns, 1896 — from SE Colorado and SW Kansas S to W Texas, USA, and extreme N Chihuahua, Mexico. in Cricetidae

Subspecies and Distribution. P.l.leucopusRafinseque,1818—SEUSA. P.l.affinis].A.Allen,1891—EOaxacaandSVeracruz,Mexico. P.l.ammodytesBangs,1905—knownonlyfromManomoyI,Massachusetts,USA. P.l.aridulusOsgood,1909—fromSESaskatchewanandSAlberta,Canada,StoNWKansas,USA.P.lLarizonae].A.Allen,1894—fromSEArizonaandSWNewMexico,USA,StoCDurango,Mexico. P.l.castaneusOsgood,1904—WYucatanPeninsula,Mexico. P.l.caudatusR.W.Smith,1939—SNovaScotia,Canada. P.l.cozumelaeMerriam,1901—CozumelI,Mexico. P.l.eastiParadiso,1960—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityandsurroundingareainSEVirginia,USA. P.l.fususBangs,1905—knownonlyfromMartha'sVineyardIandNantucketI,Massachusetts,USA. P.l.incensusGoldman,1942—fromWVeracruzSthroughPueblatoNOaxaca,Mexico. P.l.lachiguiriensisGoodwin,1956—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityandimmediatesurroundingareainSCOaxaca,Mexico. P.l.mesomelasOsgood,1904—fromextremeSESanLuisPotosiStoSVeracruz,Mexico. P.l.noveboracensis|].B.Fischer,1829—NEone-fourthofUSA. P.l.ochraceusOsgood,1909—CArizona,USA. P.l. texanus Woodhouse, 1853 — from NC Texas, USA, S to SE San Luis Potosi, Mexico. PL. tornillo Mearns, 1896 — from SE Colorado and SW Kansas S to W Texas, USA, and extreme N Chihuahua, Mexico.

Subspecies and Distribution. P.m.maniculatusWagner,1845—SManitoba,Ontario,Quebec,andLabrador,Canada. P.m.abietorumBangs,1896—NewBrunswickandNovaScotia,Canada,andMaine, USA. P.m.alpinusCowan,1937—restrictedtoasmallregioninSEBritishColumbia,Canada . P.m.anacapaevonBloeker,1942—knownonlyfromWestAnacapaIandsurroundingIs,California,USA. P.m.angustusHall,1932—knownonlyfromSWpartofVancouverI,BritishColumbia, Canada. P.m.anticostiensisMoulthrop,1937—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonEAnticostiI,Quebec,Canada. P.m.argentatusCopeland&Church,1906—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonGrandMananI,NewBrunswick,Canada. P.m.artemisiaeRhoads,1894—fromSCBritishColumbia,Canada,SWtoWWyoming, USA. P.m.assimilisNelson&Goldman,1931—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonCoronadoIs,BajaCalifornia,Mexico. P.m.austerusBaird,1855—WCWashington,USA. P.m.bairdiiHoy&Kennicott,1857—mostoftheECportionoftheUSA. P.m.balaclavaeMcCabe&Cowan,1945—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonBalaklavaI,BritishColumbia,Canada. P.m.blandusOsgood,1904—SCUSAStoSanLuisPotosi,Guanajauto,andJalisco, Mexico. P.m.borealisMearns,1911—NWCanada. P.m.catalinaeElliot,1903—knownonlyfromSantaCatalinaI,California,USA. P.m.cmenitius|.A.Allen,1898—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonSanRoqueI, BajaCalifornia,Mexico. P.m.clementisMearns,1896—knownonlyfromSanClementeI,California,USA. P.m.coolidge:Thomas,1898—SBajaCaliforniaandBajaCaliforniaSur,Mexico. P.m.dorsalisNelson&Goldman,1931—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonNatividadI,BajaCalifornia,Mexico. P.m.dubiusJ.A.Allen,1898—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonTodosSantosI, BajaCalifornia,Mexico. P.m.elususNelson&Goldman,1931—knownonlyfromSantaBarabaraandSutilIs, California,USA. P.m.eremusOsgood,1909—knownonlyfromGrindstoneI,Quebec,Canada. P.m.exiguusJ.A.Allen,1898—knownonlyfromSanMartinI,BajaCalifornia,Mexico. P.m.exterusNelson&Goldman,1931—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonSanNicolasI,California,USA. P.m.fulvusOsgood,1904—fromCPueblaandVeracruzStoCOaxaca,Mexico. P.m.gambeliiBaird,1858—N&WCalifornia,USA,SintoNBajaCalifornia,Mexico. P.m.georgiensisHall,1938—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonTexadaIandsurroundingIs,BritishColumbia,Canada. P.m.geronimensisJ.A.Allen,1898—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonSanGeronimoI,BajaCalifornia,Mexico. P.m.gracilisLeConte,1855—OntarioandSQuebec,Canada,S&EtoWisconsin, Michigan,andNEUSA.FP.m.hollister:Osgood,1909—knownonlyfromSanJuanIandsurroundingIs,Washington,USA. P.m.huey:Nelson&Goldman,1932—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonasmallunnamedIinGonzagaBay,BajaCalifornia,Mexico. P. m. inclarus Goldman, 1939 — known only from Fremont I in Great Salt Lake, Utah, USA. P.m. labecula Elliot, 1903 — from Durango S to Michoacan and Morelos, Mexico. P. m. luteus Osgood, 1905 — from South Dakota S to W Texas, USA. P. m. magdalenae Osgood, 1909 — Magdalena I and surrounding mainland areas, Baja California, Mexico. P.m. margaritae Osgood, 1909 — known only from Margarita I, Baja California, Mexico. Pm. nebrascensis Coues, 1877 — from S Alberta and Saskatchewan, Canada, S to NW Texas, USA. Pm. nubiterrae Rhoads, 1896 — from W New York S to North Carolina, USA. Pm. ozarkiarum Black, 1935 — from NE Oklahoma and SW Missouri S to W Arkansas and NC edge of Texas, USA. P. m. pallescensJ. A. Allen, 1896 — NC to SC Texas, USA. Pm. plumbeus C. F. Jackson, 1939 — E Quebec, Canada. Pm. rubidus Osgood, 1901 — from SW Washington S along the Pacific Coast to C California, USA. P. m. rufinus Merriam, 1890 — from N California S to SC Arizona and New Mexico, USA. P. m. sanctaerosae von Bloeker, 1940 — known only from Santa Rosa I, California, USA. P.m. santacruzae Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — known only from Santa Cruz I, California, USA. Pm. saturatus Bangs, 1897 — known only from Saturna I, British Columbia, Canada. Pm. saxamans McCabe & Cowan, 1945 — known only from Duncan I and surrounding Is, British Columbia, Canada. Pm. serratus Davis, 1939 — restricted to a small region in C Idaho, USA. Pm. sonoriensis Le Conte, 1853 — from SE Oregon and S Idaho, USA, S to N edge of Sonora, Mexico. Pm. streatori Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — known only from San Miguel I and surrounding Is, California, USA. in Cricetidae

Subspecies and Distribution. P.m.maniculatusWagner,1845—SManitoba,Ontario,Quebec,andLabrador,Canada. P.m.abietorumBangs,1896—NewBrunswickandNovaScotia,Canada,andMaine, USA. P.m.alpinusCowan,1937—restrictedtoasmallregioninSEBritishColumbia,Canada . P.m.anacapaevonBloeker,1942—knownonlyfromWestAnacapaIandsurroundingIs,California,USA. P.m.angustusHall,1932—knownonlyfromSWpartofVancouverI,BritishColumbia, Canada. P.m.anticostiensisMoulthrop,1937—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonEAnticostiI,Quebec,Canada. P.m.argentatusCopeland&Church,1906—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonGrandMananI,NewBrunswick,Canada. P.m.artemisiaeRhoads,1894—fromSCBritishColumbia,Canada,SWtoWWyoming, USA. P.m.assimilisNelson&Goldman,1931—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonCoronadoIs,BajaCalifornia,Mexico. P.m.austerusBaird,1855—WCWashington,USA. P.m.bairdiiHoy&Kennicott,1857—mostoftheECportionoftheUSA. P.m.balaclavaeMcCabe&Cowan,1945—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonBalaklavaI,BritishColumbia,Canada. P.m.blandusOsgood,1904—SCUSAStoSanLuisPotosi,Guanajauto,andJalisco, Mexico. P.m.borealisMearns,1911—NWCanada. P.m.catalinaeElliot,1903—knownonlyfromSantaCatalinaI,California,USA. P.m.cmenitius|.A.Allen,1898—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonSanRoqueI, BajaCalifornia,Mexico. P.m.clementisMearns,1896—knownonlyfromSanClementeI,California,USA. P.m.coolidge:Thomas,1898—SBajaCaliforniaandBajaCaliforniaSur,Mexico. P.m.dorsalisNelson&Goldman,1931—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonNatividadI,BajaCalifornia,Mexico. P.m.dubiusJ.A.Allen,1898—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonTodosSantosI, BajaCalifornia,Mexico. P.m.elususNelson&Goldman,1931—knownonlyfromSantaBarabaraandSutilIs, California,USA. P.m.eremusOsgood,1909—knownonlyfromGrindstoneI,Quebec,Canada. P.m.exiguusJ.A.Allen,1898—knownonlyfromSanMartinI,BajaCalifornia,Mexico. P.m.exterusNelson&Goldman,1931—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonSanNicolasI,California,USA. P.m.fulvusOsgood,1904—fromCPueblaandVeracruzStoCOaxaca,Mexico. P.m.gambeliiBaird,1858—N&WCalifornia,USA,SintoNBajaCalifornia,Mexico. P.m.georgiensisHall,1938—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonTexadaIandsurroundingIs,BritishColumbia,Canada. P.m.geronimensisJ.A.Allen,1898—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonSanGeronimoI,BajaCalifornia,Mexico. P.m.gracilisLeConte,1855—OntarioandSQuebec,Canada,S&EtoWisconsin, Michigan,andNEUSA.FP.m.hollister:Osgood,1909—knownonlyfromSanJuanIandsurroundingIs,Washington,USA. P.m.huey:Nelson&Goldman,1932—knownonlyfromthetypelocalityonasmallunnamedIinGonzagaBay,BajaCalifornia,Mexico. P. m. inclarus Goldman, 1939 — known only from Fremont I in Great Salt Lake, Utah, USA. P.m. labecula Elliot, 1903 — from Durango S to Michoacan and Morelos, Mexico. P. m. luteus Osgood, 1905 — from South Dakota S to W Texas, USA. P. m. magdalenae Osgood, 1909 — Magdalena I and surrounding mainland areas, Baja California, Mexico. P.m. margaritae Osgood, 1909 — known only from Margarita I, Baja California, Mexico. Pm. nebrascensis Coues, 1877 — from S Alberta and Saskatchewan, Canada, S to NW Texas, USA. Pm. nubiterrae Rhoads, 1896 — from W New York S to North Carolina, USA. Pm. ozarkiarum Black, 1935 — from NE Oklahoma and SW Missouri S to W Arkansas and NC edge of Texas, USA. P. m. pallescensJ. A. Allen, 1896 — NC to SC Texas, USA. Pm. plumbeus C. F. Jackson, 1939 — E Quebec, Canada. Pm. rubidus Osgood, 1901 — from SW Washington S along the Pacific Coast to C California, USA. P. m. rufinus Merriam, 1890 — from N California S to SC Arizona and New Mexico, USA. P. m. sanctaerosae von Bloeker, 1940 — known only from Santa Rosa I, California, USA. P.m. santacruzae Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — known only from Santa Cruz I, California, USA. Pm. saturatus Bangs, 1897 — known only from Saturna I, British Columbia, Canada. Pm. saxamans McCabe & Cowan, 1945 — known only from Duncan I and surrounding Is, British Columbia, Canada. Pm. serratus Davis, 1939 — restricted to a small region in C Idaho, USA. Pm. sonoriensis Le Conte, 1853 — from SE Oregon and S Idaho, USA, S to N edge of Sonora, Mexico. Pm. streatori Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — known only from San Miguel I and surrounding Is, California, USA.

Subspecies and Distribution. B.t.taylorThomas,1887—fromNTexas(SUSA)SalongtheEcoastofMexicotoNVeracruzState. B.t.allexOsgood,1904—SNayarit,W&CJalisco,Colima,andSWMichoacan(WMexico). B.t.analogusOsgood,1909—fromEJaliscoEtoCEPuebla(SCMexico). B.t.aterBlossom&Burt,1942—SEArizonaandSWNewMexico(SWUSA),andNESonoraandNWChihuahuastates(NWMexico). B.t.canutusPackard,1960—SSonora,Sinaloa,andNWNayaritstates(NWMexico). B.t.fuliginatusPackard,1960—ESanLuisPotosiState(CMexico). B.t.paulus|.A.Allen,1903—fromNCChihuahuaStoNGuanajuatostates(NW&WCMexico). B. t. subater Bailey, 1905 — EC Texas (S USA). in Cricetidae

Subspecies and Distribution. B.t.taylorThomas,1887—fromNTexas(SUSA)SalongtheEcoastofMexicotoNVeracruzState. B.t.allexOsgood,1904—SNayarit,W&CJalisco,Colima,andSWMichoacan(WMexico). B.t.analogusOsgood,1909—fromEJaliscoEtoCEPuebla(SCMexico). B.t.aterBlossom&Burt,1942—SEArizonaandSWNewMexico(SWUSA),andNESonoraandNWChihuahuastates(NWMexico). B.t.canutusPackard,1960—SSonora,Sinaloa,andNWNayaritstates(NWMexico). B.t.fuliginatusPackard,1960—ESanLuisPotosiState(CMexico). B.t.paulus|.A.Allen,1903—fromNCChihuahuaStoNGuanajuatostates(NW&WCMexico). B. t. subater Bailey, 1905 — EC Texas (S USA).

Subspecies and Distribution. M. o. ochrogaster Wagner, 1843 — from extreme SE South Dakota, E Nebraska, E Kansas, and extreme NE Oklahoma E to SW Michigan, Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, and extreme NE Alabama, USA. M.o.haydeniiBaird,1858—fromNEM.o.attheCanadianborderandNWNorthDakotaStoNENewMexicoandCOklahoma,USA. M.o.ludovicianusBailey,1900—disjunctlimitedrangeontheSETexasandSWLouisianacoast,USA. M.o.minorMerriam,1888—fromCAlbertaandCSaskatchewan,Canada,SEtoSESouthDakota,SMinnesota,andCWisconsin,USA. M.o.ohionensisBole&M.o.,1942—WOhio,EKentucky,andWWestVirginia,USA. M.o.similisSeveringhaus,1977—fromCM.o.StoCWyomingandextremeSWSouthDakota,USA. M. o. taylori Hibbard & Rinker, 1943 — SW Kansas and extreme NW Oklahoma, USA. in Cricetidae

Subspecies and Distribution. M. o. ochrogaster Wagner, 1843 — from extreme SE South Dakota, E Nebraska, E Kansas, and extreme NE Oklahoma E to SW Michigan, Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, and extreme NE Alabama, USA. M.o.haydeniiBaird,1858—fromNEM.o.attheCanadianborderandNWNorthDakotaStoNENewMexicoandCOklahoma,USA. M.o.ludovicianusBailey,1900—disjunctlimitedrangeontheSETexasandSWLouisianacoast,USA. M.o.minorMerriam,1888—fromCAlbertaandCSaskatchewan,Canada,SEtoSESouthDakota,SMinnesota,andCWisconsin,USA. M.o.ohionensisBole&M.o.,1942—WOhio,EKentucky,andWWestVirginia,USA. M.o.similisSeveringhaus,1977—fromCM.o.StoCWyomingandextremeSWSouthDakota,USA. M. o. taylori Hibbard & Rinker, 1943 — SW Kansas and extreme NW Oklahoma, USA.

Subspecies and Distribution. P.i.intermediusMerriam,1889—fromW BritishColumbia,Canada,SEtoNNewMexico,USA. Pu.celsusA.B.Howell,1923—SierraNevadaofECCaliforniaandextremeWNevada,USA. P.i.laingiR.M.Anderson,1942—SWBritishColumbia,Canada. P1.levisA.B.Howell,1923—fromEBritishColumbiaandWCAlberta,Canada,SEtoNWMontana,USA. P.i. oramontis Rhoads, 1895 — from S British Columbia, Canada, S to C Oregon, USA. in Cricetidae

Subspecies and Distribution. P.i.intermediusMerriam,1889—fromW BritishColumbia,Canada,SEtoNNewMexico,USA. Pu.celsusA.B.Howell,1923—SierraNevadaofECCaliforniaandextremeWNevada,USA. P.i.laingiR.M.Anderson,1942—SWBritishColumbia,Canada. P1.levisA.B.Howell,1923—fromEBritishColumbiaandWCAlberta,Canada,SEtoNWMontana,USA. P.i. oramontis Rhoads, 1895 — from S British Columbia, Canada, S to C Oregon, USA.

Subspecies and Distribution. P.u.ungavaMerriam,1889—C&EManitoba,Ontario,Quebec,andNNewfoundland,Canada,andNEMinnesota,USA. P.u.crassusBangs,1900—extremeNEQuebecandSNewfoundland,Canada. P.u.mackenziiPreble,1902—fromSYukon,SNorthwestTerritories,andSNunavutStoCBritishColumbiaandSCAlberta,andEthroughNSaskatchewanand NManitobatoHudsonBay,Canada. P. u. soperiR. M. Anderson, 1942 — SE Alberta, C Saskatchewan, and SW Manitoba, Canada. in Cricetidae

Subspecies and Distribution. P.u.ungavaMerriam,1889—C&EManitoba,Ontario,Quebec,andNNewfoundland,Canada,andNEMinnesota,USA. P.u.crassusBangs,1900—extremeNEQuebecandSNewfoundland,Canada. P.u.mackenziiPreble,1902—fromSYukon,SNorthwestTerritories,andSNunavutStoCBritishColumbiaandSCAlberta,andEthroughNSaskatchewanand NManitobatoHudsonBay,Canada. P. u. soperiR. M. Anderson, 1942 — SE Alberta, C Saskatchewan, and SW Manitoba, Canada.