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1,970 results for “CONCEPT”
King - Concept Chess
Vietnamese Feudalism Concept Chess The powerful Tiger and the royal Dragon Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Replication Package: Product-Line Engineering for Smart Manufacturing: A Systematic Mapping Study on Security Concepts
<p><strong>Welcome to the public repository for the additional content of the paper "Product-Line Engineering for Smart Manufacturing: A Systematic Mapping Study on Security Concepts", accepted at the ICSOFT 2024.</strong></p> <p>This repository provides additional information to the conducted mapping study, including the following file:</p> <ul> <li>analysis_sheet_ICSOFT2024.csv: sheet containing information regarding the analysis results of 43 included papers based on the extraction criteria.</li> </ul>
COREQ checklist: Focus group for 'Streamlining Concept Mapping for Clinical Data Enrichment: A Process-focused approach in medical Data Warehouses'
<p>Presentation of the 32 items on the consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ) checklist. The information is used for the report on a focus group that was conducted as part of the preparation of a publication. The title of the article is (as of submission on 18.03.2024): 'Streamlining Concept Mapping for Clinical Data Enrichment: A Process-focused approach in Medical Data Warehouses'.</p>
SUSHEAT Project Concept Infographic
<p>The Project Concept Infographic has been developed to support the dissemination and communication activities of the SUSHEAT project.</p> <p>This project is funded by the European Union under Grant Agreement 101103552. The views and opinions expressed are solely those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union or the European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency (CINEA). Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.</p>
Supporting Information for "The Pitch Angle Measurement Method based on Detector Counts Distribution. -I. Basic conception"
<p><strong>Data </strong><strong>D</strong><strong>escription</strong></p> <p>We have uploaded 2 data files. These are:</p> <ol> <li>The CPD data of tn240719_200130. The data include: a) the relative time to reference time (UT 2024-07-19T20:01:30), b) the deposited energy (keV), c) the detector ID (i.e. CPD1 to CPD2). </li> <li>The GRD data of tn240719_200130. The data include: a) the relative time to reference time (UT 2024-07-19T20:01:30), b) the deposited energy (keV), c) the detector ID (i.e. GRD1 to GRD12). </li> </ol>
Methodology of diachronic analysis of old prints and its validation by tracing the changing meaning of key concepts in the intellectual debate of 16th century Italy
<p>This dataset in corpus.zip file contains OCR texts for 16th century Italian books available from BNF (folder gallica) and archive.org (folder internetarchive). Source URL is given in 1st line of each text file. The pages within each document may come in order different than in the source, however, the order of lines in each page is preserved. The archive is protected with password, which will be made public immediately after the publication of the related research paper under the same title.</p> <p>Samples of three documents along with images of their initial pages are provided at the current time.</p>
A Promising Concept for the Development of Means for the Prevention of Radiation Pathologies
<p>The problem of developing radioprotective means, capable of mitigating the effects of radiation exposure on the body, is associated not only with the danger of terrorist, military incidents or emergencies at nuclear facilities. An important area for the use of radioprotectors is space exploration, in particular, the need for crew members, protected only by a spacesuit, to enter open space. Furthermore, the solution to the problem of radiotherapy complications in oncology can also be the use of selective radioprotectors able to protect healthy tissues without reducing the effectiveness of tumor radiotherapy. An example of such approach is the use of amifostine in radiotherapy of a number of head-neck tumors.</p> <p>It is important to understand that the developed means should be well tolerated not only by healthy volunteers, but also by people of different ages, physical conditions, including the elderly and debilitated cancer patients. In particular, the adverse effects of amifostine in its effective radioprotective doses lead to a significant limitation of its clinical use.</p> <p>The solution to the problem of radioprotector safety can be the development of combinations containing several radiomodifying substances in small doses. Such compositions are capable of providing a synergistic radioprotective effect and good patient tolerance.</p> <p>Compounds capable of selectively inhibiting endothelial and inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS) could be the base of such combinations. We have shown that NOS-inhibitors, in particular, N,S-substituted isothioureas, are highly effective in relatively safe doses. For example, the optimal radioprotective dose of one of them, T1023, with dose modifying factor (DMF) of 1.6 - 1.8, is 1/5-1/4 LD10.</p> <p>It has been shown that T1023 and its derivatives are highly effective both for parenteral and oral administration.</p> <p>These compounds provide pronounced prophylaxis of bone marrow and intestinal forms of acute radiation syndrome. Moreover, they are capable to effectively, with a DMF of 1.45, provide the prophylaxis of early and late complications in mouse and rat models of single and fractionated radiotherapy of solid tumors. It is important that the use of these compounds does not reduce the effectiveness of radiotherapy.</p> <p>The radioprotective effect of these compounds is realized by a specific molecular mechanism - by suppressing the endothelium-dependent eNOS/sGC/cGMP pathway of vascular relaxation. The mechanism of radioprotective activity of NOS inhibitors brings them with vasoactive radioprotectors - α1-adrenoreceptor agonists and 5-HT2 serotonin receptors. Therefore, their combined use is accompanied by a synergistic radioprotective effect. This opens up prospects for the creation of highly effective and safe radioprotector combinations.</p>
Literature Overview Blockchain Intermediation Concepts
<p>The dataset was created in a structured literature review (Webster and Watson, 2002). It provides a complete overview of the 90 identified articles.</p>
Improving surface melt estimation over the Antarctic Ice Sheet using deep learning: a proof of concept over the Larsen Ice Shelf
<p>Hu, Z., Kuipers Munneke, P., Lhermitte, S., Izeboud, M., and van den Broeke, M.: Improving Surface Melt Estimation over Antarctica Using Deep Learning: A Proof-of-Concept over the Larsen Ice Shelf, The Cryosphere Discuss. [preprint], https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-2021-102, in review, 2021.</p> <p>-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</p> <p><strong>(1) MLP_model_surface_melt_corr.h5</strong> is the developed MLP model used for correcting RACMO2 surface melt.</p> <p><strong>(2) RACMO2_surface_melt_corr_MLP_AWS14.xlsx </strong>corrected surface melt [mm w.e. per day] from RACMO2 at AWS 14 during austral summers 2001 - 2016. The model inputs are (1) the simulated albedo, (2) the albedo difference between the observed and simulated albedo, (3) air temperature at 2m, (4) incoming shortwave radiation, (5) downwelling longwave radiation, (6) simulated surface melt, (7) Boolean melt flag, (8) surface melt difference to the previous day, and (9) record date as day of the year.</p> <p><strong>(3) RACMO2_surface_melt_corr_MLP_AWS17.xlsx </strong>The same as point 2 but for AWS 17</p> <p><strong>(4) RACMO2_surface_melt_corr_MLP_AWS18.xlsx </strong>The same as point 2 but for AWS 18</p> <p>Note: Data 2-4 are corrected RACMO2 simulations of surface melt at the pixels in RACMO2 27 km grid corresponding to AWS 14, 17, and 18 locations. They are not AWS observations.</p> <p>-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</p> <p><strong>Related data set:</strong></p> <p>MODIS/Terra Surface Reflectance Daily L2G Global 1 km and 500 m SIN Grid product is available via the Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center (LP DAAC) (https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MOD09GA.006, last access: 3 December 2021). MODIS/Terra+Aqua Albedo Daily L3 Global 500 m SIN Grid product is also available via LP DAAC (https://doi.org/10.5067/MODIS/MCD43A3.006, last access: 3 December 2021). Sentinel-1 images are provided by the European Space Agency (ESA) (https://sentinel.esa.int/web/sentinel/sentinel-data-access, last access: 3 December 2021). Automatic weather station observations from AWS 14, 17, and 18 are available via https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.910473 (last access: 3 December 2021). RACMO2 simulations (https://www.projects.science.uu.nl/iceclimate/models/antarctica.php#2-1, last access: 3 December 2021) are provided by van Wessem et al. (2018) which are available on request to the original authors.</p> <p>-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</p> <p><strong>You should also refer to and cite the following paper:</strong></p> <p>Hu, Z., Kuipers Munneke, P., Lhermitte, S., Izeboud, M., and van den Broeke, M.: Improving Surface Melt Estimation over Antarctica Using Deep Learning: A Proof-of-Concept over the Larsen Ice Shelf, The Cryosphere Discuss. [preprint], https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-2021-102, in review, 2021.</p>
When expansion stalls: an extension to the concept of range pinning in ecology
Identifying the factors modulating range expansion is essential to accurately predict changes in the spatial distribution of populations. By preventing population growth after dispersal, Allee effects can lead to front stops in discrete space, called 'pinning' if permanent. However, other mechanisms, such as positive density-dependent dispersal, have also been shown to affect the rate of range expansion and generate discrete-space front stops, albeit temporarily. In this study, we investigated the stability of the front stops generated by such mechanisms in relation to the carrying capacity of the environment. To this end, we performed artificial range expansions in discrete space using stochastic simulations and microcosm experiments. Simulation results confirmed that density-dependent dispersal alone can generate sustained front stops, albeit for a limited range of carrying capacities. We also highlighted the synergy between Allee effects and density-dependent dispersal on pinning emergence. Experimental results, obtained using a model species known to exhibit density-dependent dispersal, but without Allee effects, confirmed the model results. Furthermore, our study raises the issue of carefully considering the conditions for pinning stability, in a stochastic context and depending on the time-scale considered.
Raw data for "A-Proof-of -Concept: In vivo Volatile Organic Compounds Secretion Monitoring as a Tool for Prediction of Natural Pest Control Ability"
<p>This upload refers to work entitled "A-Proof-of -Concept: In vivo Volatile Organic Compounds Secretion Monitoring as a Tool for Prediction of Natural Pest Control Ability" and contains the unprocessed data obtained during experiments perform. </p>
Dataset for Figure 2 in Zoccolotti, De Luca & Marinelli 2021 Brain Sciences_concept paper
<p>Dataset for Zoccolotti, P.; De Luca, M.; Marinelli, C.V. Interpreting Developmental Surface Dyslexia within a Comorbidity Perspective. Brain Sci. 2021, 11, 1568. https:// doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11121568</p> <p>Figure 2. Reading times (in s/word) in the reading of a list of 30 high-frequency words. Data (redrawn from [Pontillo, M.; De Luca, M.; Ellis, A.W.; Marinelli, C.V.; Spinelli, D.; Zoccolotti, P. Failure to learn a new format in developmental dyslexia. Sci. Rep. 2014, 4, 4869.]) refer to a cross-sectional study on a group of 1st to 8th grade typically developing children. Power functions indicate performance at the 10th, 30th, 50th, 70th, and 90th percentiles (curves from top to bottom). Vertical red bars mark the difference between the 90th and the 50th percentile foreach grade; note that the difference becomes quantitatively smaller at progressively higher grades (as indicated by shorter red bars). Horizontal blue bars link the performance corresponding to the 90th percentile with the corresponding performance at the level of the 50th percentile; this indicates the distance (in years) between the two levels of performance. Note that the distance (in years) increases at progressively higher grades (as indicated by longer blue bars).</p>
Molecular systematics, species concepts and myrmecophytism in Cecropia (Cecropieae: Urticaceae): Insights from restriction-site associated DNA
<p><em>Cecropia</em> is a group of fast-growing pioneer trees that are important in forest regeneration and a common ant-plant mutualism in the Neotropics. To investigate the evolution of mutualism between <em>Cecropia</em> and associated ants a phylogenetic framework is necessary. <em>Cecropia</em> species are difficult to distinguish morphologically and conventional genetic markers are insufficiently variable to resolve phylogeny. Our study aimed to infer relationships in approximately half of the species in the genus using restriction site associated DNA (RAD) sequencing. RAD sequence data resolved and supported species level relationships, despite potential introgression based on D-statistic tests. Our results support a deeply divergent non-myrmecophytic clade including <em>C. sciadophylla </em>and African <em>Musanga</em>. Results from geographically widespread and morphologically heterogenous <em>C. obtusifolia</em> and <em>C. angustifolia</em> suggests that current synonymy lumps together genetically dissimilar lineages. Reconstruction of ant associations on the highly supported <em>Cecropia</em> phylogeny inferred equal probability of the ancestor of <em>Cecropia </em>being myrmecophytic or not. More intensive genetic study is needed to refine species concepts in <em>Cecropia</em>.</p>
Expanding the Concept of Comprehensive Area Ratio Parameter to the South-Central States: Towards Simplifying the Structural Evaluation of Flexible Pavements at the Network Level
<p>The surface deflection bowl data collected through falling weight deflectometer (FWD) test is utilized by highway agencies in assessing the performance of the flexible pavement. However, a robust method to evaluate pavement sections utilizing FWD data from all the sensors is seldom developed. There is always a need for DOTs and highway agencies to have a simplified procedure, which can be directly implemented in agencies' databases. This study focuses on expanding and validating the concept of previously developed area ratio parameters towards the pavement section of South-Central States (Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas) in effectively analyzing the pavement performances. Simulation-based deflections are utilized to develop enhanced deflection-based parameters and to reduce the need for extensive FWD testing in the field. Ninety-seven pavement sections in these states are considered to implement and validate simplified procedures that will be readily available to various transportation agencies to evaluate their pavement conditions at the network level. Due to this purpose, a pavement ranking chart is proposed for the five South-Central states, which categorizes the pavement section into very good, good, fair, and poor pavement sections. Eventually, load-induced effects concerning developed parameters are effectively analyzed to predict the remaining service life of the flexible pavement structures. The developed methodologies will be helpful for DOTs and highway agencies to carry out the rehabilitation and maintenance work in time and estimate the budget required in these procedures.</p>
Psycholinguistic features of verbal representation of the concept of "gender inequality" by student youth
<p><strong><em>Goal. </em></strong><em>To present the results of a psycholinguistic experiment devoted to the study of verbal representations of the concept of "gender inequality" in the linguistic consciousness of young people.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Methods: </em></strong><em>a</em><strong><em> </em></strong><em>systematic analysis and generalization of literature on gender aspects of psycholinguistic research. Directed associative experiment (DAE) with the word-stimulus "gender inequality"; method of cognitive interpretation; questionnaire: to clarify the characteristics of the sample, comparative-descriptive and mathematical-statistical methods.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Results. </em></strong><em>The concept of "gender inequality" in the linguistic consciousness of student youth is represented by such frequent associations as: humiliate (6.8%), fight (4.5%), suppress (3.7%), insult (2.6%) and limit (2.3%). Differences in the most frequent reactions of women and men were revealed: women - to humiliate 42 (7.9%), to fight 32 (6%), to suppress 19 (3.6%), to limit 16 (3%), to insult 15 (2.8%) ), respect 11 (2.1%), solve 11 (2.1%); men: humiliate 11 (4.5%), oppress 10 (4.1%), insult 5 (2%), defend 5 (2%). </em></p>
Multishell Diffusion MR Tractography Yields Morphological and Microstructural Information of the Anterior Optic Pathway: A Proof-of-Concept Study in Patients with Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy. RAW DATA
<p>Raw data used to prepare Figures and Tables in article "Multishell Diffusion MR Tractography Yields Morphological and Microstructural Information of the Anterior Optic Pathway: A Proof-of-Concept Study in Patients with Leber’s Hereditary Optic Neuropathy", accepted for publication at International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 27 May 2022.</p>
Longitudinal trends of EHR concepts in pediatric patients
<p>The longitudinal nature of the data motivated temporal trend identification in the pediatric EHR datatypes. Over the past three decades (1980-2018), we identified and quantified the temporal trend of 16,460 EHR concepts across measurement, visit, diagnosis, drug, and procedure datatypes. </p>
Following Darwin's footsteps: Evaluating the impact of an activity designed for elementary school students to link historically important evolution key concepts on their understanding of natural selection
<p>While several researchers have suggested that evolution should be explored from the initial years of schooling, little information is available on effective resources to enhance elementary school students' level of understanding of evolution by natural selection (LUENS). For the present study, we designed, implemented and evaluated an educational activity planned for fourth graders to explore concepts and conceptual fields that were historically important for the discovery of natural selection. Observation field notes and students' productions were used to analyse how the students explored the proposed activity. Additionally, an evaluation framework consisting of a test, the evaluation criteria and the scoring process was applied in two fourth-grade classes to estimate elementary school students' LUENS before and after engaging in the activity. Our results suggest that our activity allowed students to effectively link all of the key concepts in the classroom and produced a significant increase in their LUENS. These results indicate that our activity had a positive impact on students' understanding of natural selection. They also reveal that additional activities and minor fine-tuning of the present activity are required to further support students' learning about the concept of differential reproduction. We also observed a low level of teleological predictions for both pre- and post-tests. --</p>
Suggestions for changes to the IHC key concepts 2018 - 2022
<p>Suggestions for improvements to the 2018 and 2019 versions of the Informed Health Choices Key Concepts and responses.</p>
Innovatory rainfall simulator design – A concept of moving storm automation DATA
<p>Rainfall simulator discharge data for two slope conditions, two storm movement directions, and three different velocities.</p>
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.