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FIGURES 21–25. Diastatotropis petulae, 21–24 in Two new species of Diastatotropis Lacordaire from protected areas in central and east Madagascar (Coleoptera: Anthribidae)
FIGURES 21–25. Diastatotropis petulae, 21–24, paratype male, terminalia; 21, aedeagus in lateral view; 22, aedeagus in dorsal view; 23, tegmen in ventral view; 24, segment VIII and sternite IX (= spiculum gastrale) in dorsal view. Scale bars in mm. 25, Ambohitantely Special Reserve, overall view of collecting site of D. petulae.
Non-protected areas demanding equitable conservation strategies as of protected areas in Central Himalayan region
<p><span>The present study aims to explore the mammalian diversity of Darjeeling district using camera traps along with questionnaire survey in protected area (PA) and non- protected area (Non-PA). We also attempted to understand the influence of habitat variables on mammalian species richness using the generalized linear mixed models (GLMM). A total of 30 mammal species were recorded of which 21 species were detected through camera trapping with the most abundant records of barking deer (<i>Muntiacus muntjak</i>) and least of the elusive Chinese pangolin (<i>Manis pentadactyla</i>) and red panda (<i>Ailurus fulgens</i>). Additionally, melanistic forms of four mammals were also recorded. The mammalian species richness, their capture rate and naïve occupancy did not differ significantly among the PA and Non-PA. The GLMM revealed that the proportions of oak and bamboo in the forest, percentage canopy cover and camera trap operational days (<i>w</i>AICc = 0.145, <i>w</i>BIC = 0.603) were significant predictors of species richness in the study. We suggest Non-PA forest of Darjeeling should be given equal conservation importance as to the PA. Landscape based conservation planning will be imperative for achieving long term conservation goals in the study area. </span></p>
FIGURES 15–18. Stephanodiscus neoaegypticus v. fekrii, SEM. Fig. 15. External valve with a convex central area. Fig. 16 in Stephanodiscus Ehr. species from Holocene sediments in the Faiyum Depression (Middle Egypt)
FIGURES 15–18. Stephanodiscus neoaegypticus v. fekrii, SEM. Fig. 15. External valve with a convex central area. Fig. 16. Internal valve showing two rimoportulae (arrowed). Fig. 17. Detail of internal marginal zone showing fultoportulae with either three or four satellite pores. Fig. 18. Internal central area fultoportula with two satellite pores. Scale bars = 2 µm (Fig. 15), 5 µm (Fig. 16), and 1 µm (Figs 17, 18).
Figure 7 in Report on some monstrilloids (Crustacea: Copepoda) from a reef area off the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica, Central America with description of two new species
Figure 7. Cymbasoma alvaroi Suárez-Morales and Carrillo sp. nov., adult female from Cahuita, Costa Rica. (A) Right antennule, dorsal, showing armature following nomenclature by Grygier and Ohtsuka (1995); (B) urosome, dorsal, caudal setae cut short; (C) first swimming leg, dorsal; (D) second swimming leg, dorsal; (E) third swimming leg with longer basipodal seta, dorsal; (F) fourth swimming leg, dorsal. Most setae of swimming legs 1–4 cut short. Scale bars: A–F, 100 µm.
Figure 6 in Report on some monstrilloids (Crustacea: Copepoda) from a reef area off the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica, Central America with description of two new species
Figure 6. Cymbasoma alvaroi Suárez-Morales and Carrillo sp. nov., adult female from Cahuita, Costa Rica. (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) habitus, lateral; (C) cephalic area, ventral, showing cuticular processes and ornamentation; (D) urosome, lateral, showing lateral process on distal margin of genital double somite; (E) fifth pedigerous and genital somites, ventral. Scale bars: A,B, 250 µm; C–E, 100 µm.
Figure 3. Monstrilla aff. grandis Giesbrecht, 1891 in Report on some monstrilloids (Crustacea: Copepoda) from a reef area off the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica, Central America with description of two new species
Figure 3. Monstrilla aff. grandis Giesbrecht, 1891, adult male from Cahuita, Costa Rica. (A) First swimming leg, dorsal; (B) second swimming leg, ventral; (C) third swimming leg, dorsal; (D) fourth swimming leg, dorsal; (E) urosome, lateral view, showing fifth legs and features of genital apparatus, caudal rami cut short; (F) same, ventral. Scale bars: A–F, 50 µm.
Figure 5 in Report on some monstrilloids (Crustacea: Copepoda) from a reef area off the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica, Central America with description of two new species
Figure 5. Monstrillopsis cahuitae Suárez-Morales and Carrillo, sp. nov., adult male from Cahuita, Costa Rica. (A) First swimming leg, dorsal; (B) second swimming leg, dorsal; (C) third swimming leg, ventral; (D) fourth swimming leg, dorsal; (E) fifth antennular segment showing distinctive inner process (arrowed); (F) Urosome, ventral, caudal setae cut short; (G) urosome, lateral, caudal seta cut short. Scale bars: A–D,F,G, 50 µm; E, 25 µm.
Figure 4 in Report on some monstrilloids (Crustacea: Copepoda) from a reef area off the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica, Central America with description of two new species
Figure 4. Monstrillopsis cahuitae Suárez-Morales and Carrillo, sp. nov., adult male from Cahuita, Costa Rica. (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) habitus, lateral; (C) right antennule, dorsal view, (D) cephalic area, lateral, showing position of oral papilla and ventral protuberance (arrowed); (E) same, ventral showing paired nipple-like processes (arrowed). Scale bars: A,B, 100 µm; C–E, 50 µm.
Figure 2. Monstrilla aff. grandis Giesbrecht, 1891 in Report on some monstrilloids (Crustacea: Copepoda) from a reef area off the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica, Central America with description of two new species
Figure 2. Monstrilla aff. grandis Giesbrecht, 1891, adult male from Cahuita, Costa Rica. (A) Habitus, lateral; (B) habitus, dorsal; (C) left antennule, dorsal; (D) cephalic area showing oral papilla and ventral protuberance (arrowed), lateral view; (E) cephalic area, ventral. Scale bars: A,B, 100 µm; C–E, 50 µm.
Figure 1 in Report on some monstrilloids (Crustacea: Copepoda) from a reef area off the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica, Central America with description of two new species
Figure 1. General location of the sampling sites at Cahuita National Park, Costa Rica, Central America.
Figure 3 in Relationship between environmental conditions and hostseeking activity of Ochlerotatus albifasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) in an agroecosystem and in an urban area in Chubut, Central Patagonia, Argentina
Figure 3. Relationship between biting activity rate of Ochlerotatus albifasciatus (number of mosquitoes captured on the bait during 20 minutes of exposition) and (A) air temperature, (B) air environmental RH, (C) wind speed and (D) sunshine degree. Continuous lines correspond to trials conducted in the evening, and dashed lines correspond to trials conducted in the morning and afternoon (pooled). Adjusted functions were obtained from a generalised linear model with negative binomial error distribution and log link function (see Methods for details).
Figure 2 in Relationship between environmental conditions and hostseeking activity of Ochlerotatus albifasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) in an agroecosystem and in an urban area in Chubut, Central Patagonia, Argentina
Figure 2. Absolute frequencies of Ochlerotatus albifasciatus for the catches in Sarmiento Valley mean and standard error for the catches of Oc. albifasciatus according to different variables: (A) habitat type; (B) capture time; (C) proximity to a larval habitat; (D) air temperature; (E) air environmental RH; (F) wind speed; and (G) sunshine degree. Variables D, E, F and G were categorised here to make the corresponding graphics. The number above each bar is the absolute frequency of mosquitoes in this category.
FIGURE 3. Typhonium phuocbinhense. D in Typhonium phuocbinhense sp. nov. (Araceae: Areae), a new species from central Vietnam
FIGURE 3. Typhonium phuocbinhense. D. Different styles of leaf blade; E. Plant tubers; F. Inflorescence cut out front part of spathe; G. Female and staminode portion in close view; H. Male portion in close view.
FIGURE 2. Typhonium phuocbinhense. A in Typhonium phuocbinhense sp. nov. (Araceae: Areae), a new species from central Vietnam
FIGURE 2. Typhonium phuocbinhense. A. Plants bearing young inflorescences; B. Plants bearing opening inflorescence; C. Inflorescences.
FIGURE 1. Typhonium phuocbinhense. A in Typhonium phuocbinhense sp. nov. (Araceae: Areae), a new species from central Vietnam
FIGURE 1. Typhonium phuocbinhense. A. Plant in flowering; B. View of female and staminode portions inside spathe tube cut out; C. Ovary; D. Stamens.
FIGURE 7. Majority consensus Bayesian tree generated from partial cytochrome b in Description of a new species of the Miniopterus aelleni group (Chiroptera: Miniopteridae) from upland areas of central and northern Madagascar
FIGURE 7. Majority consensus Bayesian tree generated from partial cytochrome b sequence (725 bp), illustrating phylogenetic position of Miniopterus ambohitrensis sp. nov. Values at nodes represent Bayesian posterior probability followed by maximum likelihood (ML) bootstrap support. An asterisk (*) indicates that the node was fully supported in both the Bayesian and ML analyses, i.e., posterior probability 0.95 or greater and a bootstrap support value 85 or greater. The first value at the node is the posterior probability (Bayesian); the second is the bootstrap value derived from the maximum likelihood analysis (ML). The Bayesian analysis was run using MrBayes 3.2 (Huelsenbeck & Ronquist 2001; Ronquist et al. 2012) for 2,000,000 generations. The ML analysis was run using Garli 2.01 (Zwickl 2006) with bootstrap replicates set to 1,000. The nucleotide substitution model HKY was applied. Specimens obtained from type specimens are indicated by bolding and shading.
FIGURES – 7. SEM images of Craspedostauros laevissimus from different populations. 42. Close up of the central area externally, showing the weakly expanded central raphe endings and the cribrate areolae with usually four to five peripheral pores and up to one central pore (sample 13). 43. Close up of the central area internally, showing the narrow stauros located in a wider hyaline area, the central raphe endings with double helictoglossa, and the rounded to rectangular areolar openings internally (sample 13). 44. Close up of the apex, showing the bent distal raphe endings, cribrate areoale with up to six peripheral pores and up to two central pores (sample 13). 45. Close ups of both the valve exterior and interior (sample 11), showing the weakly expanded central raphe endings externally; the areolae near the raphe with usually four to five peripheral pores and one central pore; the central raphe endings with double helictoglossa and the rounded areolar openings internally. 46. Internal valve view, showing the narrow transverse rib of silica at the valve center (strauros) and the central raphe endings with double helictoglossa (sample 11). 47. Close up of the apex of the same valve internally, showing the rounded to square or rectangular areolar openings (sample 11). Scale bars = 5 μm (Fig. 46); 1 μm (Figs 42–45,47). in The genus Craspedostauros E.J.Cox (Bacillariophyta) on the coasts of Livingston Island, Maritime Antarctica
FIGURES – 7. SEM images of Craspedostauros laevissimus from different populations. 42. Close up of the central area externally, showing the weakly expanded central raphe endings and the cribrate areolae with usually four to five peripheral pores and up to one central pore (sample 13). 43. Close up of the central area internally, showing the narrow stauros located in a wider hyaline area, the central raphe endings with double helictoglossa, and the rounded to rectangular areolar openings internally (sample 13). 44. Close up of the apex, showing the bent distal raphe endings, cribrate areoale with up to six peripheral pores and up to two central pores (sample 13). 45. Close ups of both the valve exterior and interior (sample 11), showing the weakly expanded central raphe endings externally; the areolae near the raphe with usually four to five peripheral pores and one central pore; the central raphe endings with double helictoglossa and the rounded areolar openings internally. 46. Internal valve view, showing the narrow transverse rib of silica at the valve center (strauros) and the central raphe endings with double helictoglossa (sample 11). 47. Close up of the apex of the same valve internally, showing the rounded to square or rectangular areolar openings (sample 11). Scale bars = 5 μm (Fig. 46); 1 μm (Figs 42–45,47).
FIGURE 5 in Vascular flora of Zarrin-Kuh Protected Area in Central Kopet Dagh Mountains, NE Iran: An annotated checklist
FIGURE 5. The life-form spectrum in the flora of ZPA. Ch: chamaephytes, Ge: geophytes, He: hemicryptophytes, Ph: phanerophytes, and Th: therophytes.
FIGURE 3 in Vascular flora of Zarrin-Kuh Protected Area in Central Kopet Dagh Mountains, NE Iran: An annotated checklist
FIGURE 3. Selected rare and threatened vascular plants of ZPA in their habitats: A: Onosma khorassanica, a critically endangered and endemic species restricted to a small habitat in the southern part of ZPA, B: Cephalorhizum turcomanicum, an endangered and rare species on marl hills, C: Ferula hyrcana, an endangered and medicinal plant found on stony substrates in the northern parts of the area, d: Ferula latisecta, an endangered and medicinal species growing on clay and marl hills, E: Atraphaxis intricata, a vulnerable and endemic species found on marl hills, F: Acanthophyllum diaphanopterum, a vulnerable and endemic plant on clay and marl hills of the southern parts, and G: Jurinea catharinae, a vulnerable and endemic species on southern foothills of the area (Photos by M.S. Amiri).
FIGURE 1 in Vascular flora of Zarrin-Kuh Protected Area in Central Kopet Dagh Mountains, NE Iran: An annotated checklist
FIGURE 1. The geographical position of Zarrin-Kuh Protected Area (ZPA). A: Map of Khorassan-Kopet Dagh floristic province in northeastern Iran and partly in southern Turkmenistan; B: Topographic map of Central Kopet Dagh Mountains with the geographical position of ZPA in the northern lower mountains, and Tandooreh National Park (TNP), Tandooreh Protected Area (TPA), and Dorbadam Protected Area (DPA) in the higher mountains.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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