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2,775 results for “G×E”
F I G U R E 1 in Pelagic observations of the midwater scorpionfish Ectreposebastes imus (Setarchidae) suggests a role in trophic coupling between deep-sea habitats
F I G U R E 1 Ectreposebastes imus (a) observed by submersible JAGO in midwater at 350 m off the island of Santo Ant~ ao, Cabo Verde. Side view of the fish in vertical position with head up, as it was observed when encountered by submersible, (b) observed by PELAGIOS in the horizontal position and (c) observed by PELAGIOS in the vertical position
F I G U R E 5 in Analysis of pigment cell composition, pigment content, tyrosinase content and activity of three kinds of loaches Misgurnus anguillicaudatus from Poyang Lake
F I G U R E 5 Melanocytes distribution in skin of three kinds of loaches. (a) The dorsal skin of big blackspot loaches (BBL), (b) the dorsal skin of small blackspot loaches (SBL), (c) the dorsal skin of non-blackspot loaches (NBL), (d) the abdominal skin of BBL, (e) the abdominal skin of SBL and (f) the abdominal skin of NBL. The black arrow refers to melanocytes
F I G U R E 1 in Toward optimising reproductive output of Eristalis tenax (Diptera: Syrphidae) for commercial mass rearing systems
F I G U R E 1 Percentage of mated Eristalis tenax females in a captive population over time following eclosion (mean ± SE); 2 weeks (n = 15), 4 weeks (n = 29), 5 weeks (n = 15), 7 weeks (n = 4), 9 weeks (n = 16).
F I G U R E 2 in Unravelling the taxonomy of an interstitial fish radiation: Three new species of Gouania (Teleostei: Gobiesocidae) from the Mediterranean Sea and redescriptions of G. willdenowi and G. pigra
F I G U R E 2 Comparative morphological overview and lateral line system. (a) Main morphological characteristics of head region of (a) G. adriatica sp. nov. (PMR VP4618 – Holotype), (b) G. orientalis sp. nov. (PMR VP4585 – Holotype), (c) G. hofrichteri sp. nov. (PMR VP4595 – Holotype) and (d) G. pigra (Nardo 1827) (PMR VP3529 – Neotype). (e) Position of pores (bold) and neuromasts (italic) shown on the example of G. willdenowi (Risso 1810) (PMR VP4574 – Neotype) and the main morphological characteristics in the head region of this species. (f) Longitudinal infralateral and suborbital transversal rows of superficial neuromasts can be placed on the well-defined bottom of a deep (+) or shallow (–) groove. U, upper opercular tip; Abbreviations: L, lower opercular tip; SR, supralabial row; NR, nasal row; LIR, longitudinal infralateral; STR, suborbital transversal row; POR, postorbital transversal row; PTR, preopercular transversal row; SLR, subopercular longitudinal row; MR, mandibular row; AVR, anterior ventral row; PVR, posterior ventral row; ADR, anterior dorsal row; PDR, posterior dorsal row; HR, hyomandibular row; SR1, supraopercular row; SR2, suprapectoral row; DLR, dorsolateral longitudinal row; VLR, ventrolateral longitudinal row. Photographs by M. Wagner and M. Kovacˇic
F I G U R E 2 in Differences in growth between offspring of anadromous and freshwater brown trout Salmo trutta
F I G U R E 2 The experimental design: 12 anadromous (A) and 12 freshwater resident (R) Salmo trutta of each sex were crossed. Parallel groups of the fertilized eggs from each cross were incubated at two temperatures (±S.D.), either 4.4 ± 1.5 C or 7.1 ± 0.6 C. After hatching, parallel groups were reared at natural River Imsa temperature until the commencement of the growth experiment when parallels of the 16 reared groups were tested at two temperatures (±S.D.), either 14.9 ± 2.2 C or 18.3 ± 1.5 C 14.9. Ten S. trutta were used in each group tested, 320 fish altogether
F I G U R E 3 in Variation in the post-smolt growth pattern of wild one sea-winter salmon (Salmo salar L.), and its linkage to surface warming in the eastern North Atlantic Ocean
F I G U R E 3 Tabulation of significant under- and overrepresentation of the 20 dendrogram clusters amongst years of capture of return adult Salmo salar. Details as for Figure 2
F I G U R E 3 A in Fish as predators and prey: DNA-based assessment of their role in food webs
F I G U R E 3 A range of factors affect the fate of food DNA in dietary samples and influence the interpretation of molecularly derived trophic data. These factors can be grouped into methodological, biological and environmental aspects
F I G U R E 2 in Fish as predators and prey: DNA-based assessment of their role in food webs
F I G U R E 2 Schematic overview of different types of primers: species-specific (red), group-specific (green), general (blue) and blocking (yellow) primers in a hypothetical food chain and corresponding DNA sequences of involved taxa. Dots in the sequence alignment denote identical bases as in the topmost sequence
F I G U R E 2 in Movement and habitat shift responses of juvenile Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) to annually permanent stream flooding
F I G U R E 2 Mahers River study reach, Newfoundland, showing the habitat conditions before (riffle run) and after (pool) annual flooding.
F I G U R E 1 in Movement and habitat shift responses of juvenile Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) to annually permanent stream flooding
F I G U R E 1 Mahers River and North Arm River, Newfoundland, Canada. The seasonally created pool (Flooded Pool reach) is located within Mahers River. Two control reaches were located in Mahers River; one immediately upriver of the created pool habitat (Riffle Above Pool reach) and another approximate 3 km upstream (Mahers Control reach) and two additional control reaches were located in the nearby North Arm River (North Arm 1 and 2).
F I G U R E 3 in Estimating multiple years, tributary-specific, and overall Atlantic salmon smolt abundance in a large Canadian catchment using capture-mark-recapture experiments
F I G U R E 3 (a) Posterior distribution of the difference between the true value and posterior distribution estimates (in percentage of the true value) of annual total smolt abundance obtained from DM (Dirichlet-multinomial) model M5 (simulation exercise). Each line is a year, and the 10 (one for each replicate) distributions are overlaid. The overall average difference is indicated in the left corner of the panel and represented by a red dashed vertical line. (b) C.V. of the posterior distributions of total abundance obtained from DM model M5. Each blue dot corresponds to the C.V. of a unique year/replicate, and each dashed blue horizontal line corresponds to the average C.V. of a replicate across years. The average C.V. across years and replicates (red dashed line) is also indicated in the top-right corner of the panel.
F I G U R E 1 in Fish as predators and prey: DNA-based assessment of their role in food webs
F I G U R E 1 Schematic overview of the workflow when analysing dietary samples molecularly: sample collection (gut content, regurgitate, faeces), extraction of total DNA, identification of food DNA via diagnostic PCR and/or metabarcoding, respectively
F I G U R E 4 in Estimating multiple years, tributary-specific, and overall Atlantic salmon smolt abundance in a large Canadian catchment using capture-mark-recapture experiments
F I G U R E 4 (a–c) Posterior distribution of the relative contribution of the smolt abundance associated with each upstream rotary screw trap (RST) and (d) posterior distribution of the relative contribution of the "rest" of the smolt abundance in relation to the total abundance for the DM (Dirichletmultinomial) model M5 (simulation exercise). The red dots correspond to the true values in the simulated dataset.
F I G U R E 1 in Estimating multiple years, tributary-specific, and overall Atlantic salmon smolt abundance in a large Canadian catchment using capture-mark-recapture experiments
F I G U R E 1 Restigouche River catchment map with main streams and lakes. Red dots indicate the location of the rotary screw traps (RST). Black polygons indicate subcatchments draining into upstream RSTs. Top-right panels: zoom on the location of the two downstream RSTs and example of a smolt with a streamer tag. Photo credit: Marie-Camille St-Amour.
F I G U R E 5 in Estimating multiple years, tributary-specific, and overall Atlantic salmon smolt abundance in a large Canadian catchment using capture-mark-recapture experiments
F I G U R E 5 (left panels, a–e) Posterior distributions of the estimated annual catchability θt,k at each rotary screw trap (RST), (middle panels, f– h) posterior distributions of the annual smolt abundance estimates associated with each upstream RST (Nmt,i), (i) the total smolt abundance for the Restigouche catchment (Nmtot), and (right panels, j–m) posterior distributions of the annual relative proportions of the total smolt abundance t of the Restigouche catchment estimated for each upstream RST and for the unsampled areas (rest, bottom-right panel) using the Restigouche dataset. In the catchability panels (a–e), the dashed gray line is the median, and the light and dark gray areas indicate the 2.5th–97.5th and 25th– 75th interquantile ranges, respectively, of the hyperparameter μθ, that is, the average catchability of each RST of the time series. In the relative k proportions panels (f–i) the thick dashed colored line in the top three panels indicates the average proportion of the total catchment abundance estimated at the upstream RST. The thick dashed gray lines indicate the proportions of the Restigouche catchment wetted areas of the subbasins sampled at the upstream RST(j–l) and the wetted area for the remainder of the Restigouche catchment not sampled by any upstream RST (m); the proportions for the rest of the catchment area change over years based on the specific upstream RSTs that operated in a given year. For all panels, the colored dot is the median, and the thin and thick vertical segments indicate the 2.5th–97.5th and 25th–75th interquantile ranges, respectively.
F I G U R E 7 in Global warming is projected to lead to increased freshwater growth potential and changes in pace of life in Atlantic salmon Salmo salar
F I G U R E 7 Model prediction of the proportion of juvenile Atlantic salmon choosing to smolt as 1-year-olds (full saturation, black = historical, green = SSP1-RCP2.6, orange = SSP3-RCP7.0, and red = SSP5-RCP8.5), 2-year-olds (medium saturation, black = historical, green = SSP1-RCP2.6, orange = SSP3-RCP7.0, and red = SSP5-RCP8.5), and 3-year-olds (low saturation, black = historical, green = SSP1-RCP2.6, orange = SSP3-RCP7.0, and red = SSP5-RCP8.5). The red line is the point of reaction norm calibration to Piggins and Mills (1985).
F I G U R E 5 in Global warming is projected to lead to increased freshwater growth potential and changes in pace of life in Atlantic salmon Salmo salar
F I G U R E 5 Ensemble average daily water temperature by day of year for the future projections under the three shared socioeconomic pathways and representative concentration pathways (SSP1-RCP2.6 left, SSP5-RCP7.0 middle, and SSP5-RCP8.5 right). Each line represents the day of year average temperature for the climate forcing ensemble with colors transitioning from blue to red toward the end of the century (starting with 2020 and ending with 2100). The lower dashed line represents the lower growth threshold temperature of 7 C, and the upper dashed line represents the upper growth threshold temperature for 23 C (Elliott & Hurley, 1997).
F I G U R E 6 Projected change between 1960 and 2100 in Global warming is projected to lead to increased freshwater growth potential and changes in pace of life in Atlantic salmon Salmo salar
F I G U R E 6 Projected change between 1960 and 2100 in length-at-smoltification decision (a, b, and c), length-at-smoltification as 1-year-olds (d, e, and f), and length-at-smoltification as 2-year-olds (g, h, and i) under the three shared socioeconomic pathways and representative concentration pathways: SSP1-RCP2.6 (green), SSP3-RCP7.0 (orange), and SSP5-RCP8.5 (red) for juvenile Atlantic salmon in the Burrishoole. The gray-shaded area represents the historical reference (2000 to 2020), and the red vertical line represents the historical average.
F I G U R E 4 in Global warming is projected to lead to increased freshwater growth potential and changes in pace of life in Atlantic salmon Salmo salar
F I G U R E 4 Generalized linear model of body length (mm) as a function of cumulative growing degree days (CGDD, C day) for the 23 observed cohorts of juvenile Atlantic salmon in the Burrishoole watershed. The solid line represents the mean length, and the gray bands represent the 95% prediction interval. The outer lines represent the sample density.
F I G U R E 3 in Global warming is projected to lead to increased freshwater growth potential and changes in pace of life in Atlantic salmon Salmo salar
F I G U R E 3 The residual error between observed and predicted water temperature (top panel), and the in-situ water temperature (black line) and long short-term memory neural network water temperature prediction (red crosses) for the training (1961–1994) and validation (1995–2019) dataset in the Mill Race (bottom panel). Years excluded due to accumulation of internal sate (green), prolonged periods of missing data (blue shaded), and measurement error (red shaded) are shown in the top panel, and the delineation of the training and validation period is shown by the vertical dashed line in both panels.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.