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Data from: Temperature and storage time strongly affect the germination success of perennial Euphorbia species in Mediterranean regions
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FIG. 11 in Unexpected diversity of the genus Collarina Jullien, 1886 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the NE Atlantic-Mediterranean region: new species and reappraisal of C. balzaci (Audouin, 1826) and C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978
FIG. 11. — Geographical distribution of Collarina gautieri Harmelin, n. sp. in the NE Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Origin of records: Red, Atlantic; 1-5, Bishop (1994); 6, De Blauwe (2006); 7-8, MNHN; 9, De Blauwe (2019); 10, Álvarez (1987); 11-12, Reverter collection; 13, Souto et al. (2010); Blue, Mediterranean; 1-2, this paper, coll. by TM-MZ; 3-4, this paper, coll. by JGH; 5, MNHN collection, Calvet (1906); 6, Chimenz Gusso et al. (2014); 7, NHMUK 1911.10.1.684; 8, Hayward & McKinney (2002).
FIG. 14 in Unexpected diversity of the genus Collarina Jullien, 1886 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the NE Atlantic-Mediterranean region: new species and reappraisal of C. balzaci (Audouin, 1826) and C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978
FIG. 14. — Collarina sp.: A, colony growing edge; B, non-ovicelled zooid; C, orifice, note the particular shape of the proximal edge (poster) and the structure of the apertural bar with two laterally directed avicularia; D, ancestrula and zone of astogenetic change. Origin: MNHN-IB-2014-1928, Corsica, Île-Rousse, 5 m. Scale bars: A, D, 200 µm; B, 100 µm; C, 50 µm.
FIG. 6 in Unexpected diversity of the genus Collarina Jullien, 1886 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the NE Atlantic-Mediterranean region: new species and reappraisal of C. balzaci (Audouin, 1826) and C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978
FIG. 6. — Collarina denticulata Harmelin, n. sp.: A, non-ovicelled autozooids with paired avicularia, three spines and large costate shield with prominent medial crest running into the apertural bar; B, ovicelled zooids, note the shape of the orifices and the poorly prominent ooecia built by the autozooid distal to the maternal zooid; C, distal part of a non-ovicelled zooid showing the particular shape of the orifice, the spines with conical base and the paired avicularia with narrow rostrum; D, oblique view of the distal part of a non-ovicelled zooid showing the apertural bar, the sub-pedunculate avicularia and the spine bases; E, oblique view of the proximal part of an autozooid showing the pedunculate marginal pelmatidia and the poorly developed gymnocyst; F, lateral portion of the costate shield with oblong intercostal lacunae; G, autozooid with adventitious avicularia with nested cystids. Origin: A, D, paratype MNHN-IB-2014-1917, Marseille, Frioul; B, C, E, F, Medes Is. on Pinna shell; G, Port-Cros, Bagaud Is., on stone. Scale bars: A, B, 200 µm; C-E, G, 100 µm; F, 50 µm.
FIG. 17 in Unexpected diversity of the genus Collarina Jullien, 1886 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the NE Atlantic-Mediterranean region: new species and reappraisal of C. balzaci (Audouin, 1826) and C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978
FIG. 17. — Adventitious avicularia with nested cystids in Collarina Jullien, 1886 species: A, C. macaronensis Harmelin, n. sp., ovicelled zooid; B, C. gautieri Harmelin, n. sp., four piles of nested avicularian cystids adventitious on two autozooids and an ooecium; C, C. macaronensis Harmelin, n. sp.; D, C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978; E, C. speluncola Harmelin, n. sp. Origin: A, Madeira, NHMUK 1899.7.1.2105; B, Galicia, Ria de Ferrol, MHNUSC-Bry-113; C, Galicia, Sisargas Is., MHNUSC-Bry-662; D, Azores, Saô Miguel, Vila Franca; E, Marseille, Conger Cave. Scale bar: A, 100 µm.
FIG. 4 in Unexpected diversity of the genus Collarina Jullien, 1886 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the NE Atlantic-Mediterranean region: new species and reappraisal of C. balzaci (Audouin, 1826) and C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978
FIG. 4. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), NE Atlantic: A, non-ovicelled autozooid; B, two ovicelled zooids; C, ovicelled zooid, closer view of the spinocyst, the apertural bar and the articulated spines with long joints; D, avicularium adventitious to an ovicell; E, avicularium, rostrum with serrated edges; F, ancestrula with six spines. Origin: Canaries, on Cystoseira sp. Scale bars: A-C, 100 µm; F, 50 µm; D, 20 µm; E, 5 µm.
FIG. 19 in Unexpected diversity of the genus Collarina Jullien, 1886 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the NE Atlantic-Mediterranean region: new species and reappraisal of C. balzaci (Audouin, 1826) and C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978
FIG. 19. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), from Tunisia, Kerkennah Islands, on Posidonia leaf (coll. by JGH, June 2018). Ultrasonically cleaned colony covered with diatom frustules: A, ovicelled zooid; B, distal part of a non-ovicelled zooid, note the left avicularium with nested cystids; C, enlarged part of ovicelled zooid with a lateral avicularium and the apertural bar. Scale bars: A, 100 µm, B, 50 µm, C, 25 µm.
FIG. 13 in Unexpected diversity of the genus Collarina Jullien, 1886 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the NE Atlantic-Mediterranean region: new species and reappraisal of C. balzaci (Audouin, 1826) and C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978
FIG. 13. — Collarina speluncola Harmelin, n. sp.: A, portion of colony with ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids; B, distal part of a non-ovicelled autozooid, note the particular shape of the proximal edge of the orifice and the small diameter of the basal part of oral spines; C, ovicelled zooid with paired adventitious avicularia, a distal avicularium on the ooecium and a well developed gymnocyst; D, ovicelled zooid with twin ovicells, the additional one with a large kenozooid; E, ances- trula with height spines (one broken). Origin: paratype MNHN-IB-2014-1915, Marseille, Morgiou, Conger Cave. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; C, D, 100 µm; B, E, 50 µm.
FIG. 1 in Unexpected diversity of the genus Collarina Jullien, 1886 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the NE Atlantic-Mediterranean region: new species and reappraisal of C. balzaci (Audouin, 1826) and C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978
FIG. 1. — Savigny's drawings (1817: pl. 9). Flustra balzaci Audouin, 1826, in Savigny's figure 8, and Flustra jauberti Audouin, 1826, in Savigny's figure 9.
FIG. 2 in Unexpected diversity of the genus Collarina Jullien, 1886 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the NE Atlantic-Mediterranean region: new species and reappraisal of C. balzaci (Audouin, 1826) and C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978
FIG. 2. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), SE Mediterranean: A, part of colony with many ovicells; B, ovicelled and non-ovicelled zooids at the edge of a colony; C, oblique view of an ovicelled zooid with the spinocyst edge, the apertural bar with paired adventitious avicularia and curved spines; D, subpedunculate avicu- larium with slightly serrated edges of rostrum and raised mandible; E, ancestrula with five spines, and zone of astogenetic change. Origin: Lebanon, El Heri, on brown seaweed. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, E, 100 µm; C, 50 µm; D, 10 µm.
FIG. 9 in Unexpected diversity of the genus Collarina Jullien, 1886 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the NE Atlantic-Mediterranean region: new species and reappraisal of C. balzaci (Audouin, 1826) and C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978
FIG. 9. — Collarina gautieri Harmelin, n. sp., NW Mediterranean: A, general view of a colony; note the frequency of ovicells; B, two non-ovicelled autozooids at the colony edge; C, oblique view of a non-ovicelled zooid showing the shape of the apertural bar and the structure of the costate shield; D, ovicelled zooid with typically curved spines, 2 lateral and 1 apical avicularia; E, kenozoidal ooecium in formation; F, strongly calcified non-ovicelled zooid; G, proximal half of the costate shield showing the poorly developed gymnocyst, the large marginal pelmata and the intercostal lacunae; H, ancestrula and the zone of astogenetic change. Origin: A, B, G, H, paratype MNHN-IB-2014-1923, Port-Cros Is. on Pinna shell; C, D, E, F, paratype MNHN-IB-2014-1920, Marseille, Veyron. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B-D, F, H, 100 µm; E, G, 50 µm.
FIG. 18 in Unexpected diversity of the genus Collarina Jullien, 1886 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the NE Atlantic-Mediterranean region: new species and reappraisal of C. balzaci (Audouin, 1826) and C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978
FIG. 18. — Habitats of Collarina species: A, C. balzaci (Audouin, 1826), bundles of Posidonia leaves; B, C. speluncola Harmelin, n. sp., wall of dark submarine cave with freshwater seepage; C, C. denticulata Harmelin, n. sp., underside of pottery fragment, Cassis, Port-Miou, 18 m; D, C. gautieri Harmelin, n. sp., underside of Pinna shell, paratype MNHN-IB-2014-1921, Veyron, 24 m; E, C. macaronensis Harmelin, n. sp., underside of pebble, paratype MNHN-IB-2014-1926, Madeira, Porto Santo, Baixo Is.; F, C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978, underside of pebble, Azores, Saô Miguel, Vila Franca, 15 m. Scale bars: 1 cm.
FIG. 16 in Unexpected diversity of the genus Collarina Jullien, 1886 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the NE Atlantic-Mediterranean region: new species and reappraisal of C. balzaci (Audouin, 1826) and C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978
FIG. 16. — Phases of ooecium construction involving a daughter zooid (kenozooid or autozooid) of the maternal zooid in Collarina Jullien, 1886 species: A-D, growth of entooecium with bilobate stages, and its incorporation by distal kenozooid in C. gautieri Harmelin, n. sp.; E, ooecium formed by a distal autozooid in Collarina denticulata Harmelin, n. sp., three successive early stages (1, 2, 3: SEM photo + stylized outlines) at the colony edge from single to bilobate blade with unequal lobes, and three older stages (I, II, III) with distal autozooids incorporating progressively the growing entooecium. Origin: A-C, Marseille, Veyron; D, S Portugal, MHNUSC-Bry-661; E, Medes Islands, on Pinna shell. Scale bars: B-D 100 µm; E, 200 µm.
Figs 33-38 in On some Myllaena species in the East Mediterranean and Caucasus regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)
Figs 33-38: Myllaena ambulans: (33) forebody; (34-37) median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (8) paramere. Scale bars: 33: 0.5 mm; 34-38: 0.1 mm.
Public-private partnerships in nutrition specific interventions in Eastern Mediterranean Region countries
<p class="MDPI17abstract"><b>Introduction:</b> Public Private Partnerships (PPPs) in public health have been widely promoted as an effective tool for accelerating progress toward achieving the United Nation's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including SDG 2 "to eliminate hunger." At the global level, partnership with the private sector was found to be very instrumental in <span>improving the nutritional status of poor and food-insecure people,</span> promoting healthy lifestyle, and developing initiatives to prevent childhood obesity. In countries of the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR), PPPs in nutrition actions has been mainly driven by UN and International development agencies to support low and middle -income countries in achieving better health outcomes. Despite the increased prominence of engaging the private sector in public health actions in countries of the EMR, the evidence on the role of the private sector in the design/implementation of these actions is still not documented.</p> <p class="MDPI21heading1"><b>Objectives</b>: The objective of this study is to assess the role and contribution of the private sector in the design/ implementation of nutrition- specific interventions addressing the double burden of malnutrition in countries from the EMR and identifying the key factors for successful PPP implementation.</p> <p><span><b>Methods</b>: <span>The study design was descriptive using secondary data obtained from digital internet sources, including WHO databases, grey literature, and websites of UN and International development agencies. </span></span></p> <p><span><b><span>Results</span></b><span>: The desk review revealed that the private sector has played a sizable role in the implementation of food fortification initiatives and in the implementation of nutritional policies promoting healthy diets. The experience of the Region shows the significant impact of government commitment, and the availability of national policies and systems for monitoring and enforcement on the sustainability and effectiveness of PPPs specific nutrition interventions.</span></span></p> <p><span><b><span>Conclusion</span></b><span>: The study emphasizes the key actions recommended for the governments to enhance the application of PPPs as a tool to accelerate the EMR countries' progress toward achieving the nutrition targets under SDG 2 by 2030. </span></span></p>
FIGURES 82 in Notes on the genus Astenus Dejean, 1833 in the Mediterranean and adjacent regions. A new species from Turkey, seven new synonyms, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae)
FIGURES 82. Distributions of Astenus henrii sp. n. (open circles).
Data from: Evolution of the rudist bivalve Agriopleura Kühn (Radiolitidae, Hippuritida) from the Mediterranean region
The genus Agriopleura (Radiolitidae) is restricted to the Lower Cretaceous of the Mediterranean region, including the Middle East, and this rudist is apparently absent from the New World. Agriopleura underwent a size increase from late Hauterivian to mid-late Barremian, matching Cope's rule, followed by a Lilliput phase in the early Aptian. The relative development of radial bands increased through time and represents a key evolutionary index. During its evolution, Agriopleura increased in species diversity and expanded geographically onto the European Mediterranean Tethyan margin from the late Hauterivian to Barremian, after which it disappeared from the region (pseudotermination). In the lower Aptian, after a Lazarus gap, the genus reappears in the southern Mediterranean Tethyan margin. Assuming that Archaeoradiolites is the direct descendant of Agriopleura, the disappearance of the genus in the mid-Aptian was a pseudoextinction and this coincided with a major crisis of shallow carbonate settings and their associated biota. The definition of Agriopleura species is based on a set of qualitative and quantitative external and internal characters. Five species are recognized: three Barremian species, Agriopleura blumenbachi, the type species, A. marticensis and A. carinata; one lower Aptian species A. libanica; and a new species A. sequana restricted to the upper Hauterivian. Principal component analysis is used to test the distinctiveness of the species and the pattern of relationships of some of their key quantitative characters.
FIGURES 11–12 in Two new species of Herina (Diptera: Ulidiidae) from the Mediterranean region, with key to species groups
FIGURES 11–12. Abdomen, male, dorsal view. 11. H. dimorphica. 12. H. sicula.
FIGURES 8–10. Wings. 8. H. dimorphica, male. 9. H. dimorphica, female. 10. H in Two new species of Herina (Diptera: Ulidiidae) from the Mediterranean region, with key to species groups
FIGURES 8–10. Wings. 8. H. dimorphica, male. 9. H. dimorphica, female. 10. H. sicula.
Personal ornament in transition. Final Paleolithic – Mesolithic data from the Iberian Mediterranean Region (16.5 – 7 ka cal. BP)
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